Ch 21

Columb'sLaw forceofattraction or repulsion on other electric charges

1 8.9 109Nomyc
F kQQ
e 1.6021019C
ElectricField theforcethat a unitpositive charge experiences at a place is space
9 1
E E
Calculationfor Continuos Charge Distributions

dE Kd
Yar chargedensity

de
dQ Q
t
k
de 111
Motion of a Charged Particle in an EF
F qÉ
a In 9m

Dipole in an External Field

E
T r.it

a
QEEsin
2 QE sin
F1 QEstoo
iq

Tret T IE.is
l
PEsm T
PXE
Ch 22
of electric field lines going thru a surface
Electricflux a measure

de EACOSO EodA

Gauss's Law relation between the electric flux thru a

closed surface and netcharge Qenc

f É da 99
chargedspherical shell
SAofsphere
E dA E 4 r2
E HE
uniformlineof charge

PEda E ZARI
E EE

1 Qt E
Ch 23
Electric Potential Energy conservative force equals negative work
done
by the electric force on a charge when it moves
from point a to b
ΔU W DU 9Vba

ΔU UBVA
W Fd GEd ΔU f F.de
electric potential
Electric Potential Potential difference energy
per unit charge

VA UT

ΔV V Va Ubft
Ya
ΔV f E.de

W QV k

Determining É from V
dU dW F di
du qdV F gÉ

dV É.de
ExEyEz
di dx.dy.dz
Ch 24
electric charge
Capacitor device thatcan store

Yuniforene unit

0 80 c Eo
E EA
Capacitors in series and Parallel

parallel Q Q Q2 Q3 CV CzV C3V

C C CatCs
VVV

series Q Q Q
ten to
V V V2 V3
Ch 25
ElectricCurrent flow of charge

1 51 14
Ohm'sLaw

V IR

Resistivity

R f resistivity ofmaterial rom

f iecopper 16810
8

lengthr. e
A crosssectional area

Tempeture dependent resistivity

1 αT T go resistivityatsome
referencetemperature
ft p referencetemperature
T
resistivityatsomehigher
temperature
ft
T highertemperature
α temperature coefficient ofresistivity

RR I αTT

ElectricPower

P IV PR
Ch 26
EMF electromotiveforce battery or electric generator that
transforms
onetypeofenergy
intoelectricenergy
terminals of a source when
potentialenergybetweenthe no
EMFof thesource
currentflows to a external circuit

gunting
VAB E Ir
Taxterminalvoltage

Parallel
Resistors in series vs
series
v v V V3
I I I
R R Re Rs

ifÉ i
I

JunctionRule
r
on
I I Is

Logroad asymclogedthepchjpngesipcuppt.fi jÉ
sv
9
zero

loop1 3011 45 4113 0

loop2 301211280 0
I 12 Is

RCCircuits resistors andcapacitors

E IR
E Rt Q
c
Qf EC1 e on
charge the of
plates Cattimet

IR
Is étre
 Ch 27

RighthandRule towardsI
Point
towardsB
curl
in directionof B magneticfield
fingerscurl
thumb points indirection of current if
Forceon an ElectricCurrent in a magnetic field
F α IlBsin
Fmax ILB
B e
RHRPart
int towards I
curltoward B
thumbpointstoF

F IéxB IlBsin
IF IdexB
Force on an ElectricChargeMoving in a MagneticField

F gi B F quBsino
Fmax quB
Electron's pathin a uniform magneticfield
25m

f 7m
r.at
Torque on a Current loop Magnetic Dipole Moment
Nloopsofwire
T NIABsin A areaofloop
M NIA
UsEdo NIAB sinfdo MBcost
U ii 5
Ch 28
Magnetic FieldDueto a Straight Wire

Bα F Mo 417 10 T.im
YiF B
Forcebetween 2 Parallel Wires

B 17 F
F I LB

F e

Ampere's Law
1
B die Molene

t. fB.de
B 2hr
TIE3
B
MagneticFieldofa Solenoid and a Toroid
solenoid
longcoilofwire w loops ofwirecarrying a decurrent
B MonI n of
number loopsperunitlength

toroid like a solenoidbent into the shape of acircle

I iiiin.in
in Biot
B

SavartLa aBou aP
dB m.IT
io
Ch 29
Faraday's Law of Induction

BACOSA
B

E 1

iii
Yailased
Iii Iii
zeroflux

Lenz's Law

I s

pulling of
bopout shipking magpolemoving morning loop
belowuptoward
magfield y rentating

decreases
flux
decreases
flux fluxPconstant fluxconstant fluxincreases

EMF Induced in a Moving

Conductor

B t redtmithetor
v speed
E 1 Bat Bev
if
In

B v 1
F IRB E 1B

Electric Generators

E BA coset BAwsinwt
E NBAwsinat Nloops
E Esinnt
Ch 30
Mutual Inductance if 2coils arefixed in space N 21 is proportional to the current
I in coil 1 the proportionally constant is mutualinductance
Mac V21
E Ne i MaHt

Self Inductance Inductors do passing thru N loops is α to I incoil

2 1B
E N11 LEat

Field
EnergyStoredin a Mag
P.IE LI 16
dWPdt LIII
W f LIDI LI
Ustored in inductorwhen it carrying
current

0 2212
Ustored incapacitorwhenthe potential
differen across it is
U CV
But
a energydensity L
LR Circuits

LIE RI V
I ie.tk Yr

circuits.iq
so

I sinwt d
q goniff
I K
LC Circuits w Resistance
8 M
L 11 IR 8 0 why
Q Q e coswit a
w FFI fj Q Xo

Emi
8 kx