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CIS441 IP Addressing

Networking with IP

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11 views

CIS441 IP Addressing

Networking with IP

Uploaded by

ghawanmehq77
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
Available Formats
Download as DOC, PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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Faculty of computer & information technology

Computer information system department


CIS 441Lab
Business Data Communication lab 2024
----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Week2:
IP Addressing
You learn how to assign each interface(port) on the router an IP address with a unique
subnet

-Basic understanding of binary and decimal numbers.

 Address—The unique number ID assigned to one host or interface in a network.


 Subnet—A portion of a network sharing a particular subnet address.
 Subnet mask—A 32-bit combination used to describe which portion of an address
refers to the subnet (Network ID) and which part refers to the host(Host ID).
 Interface—A network connection.

Understanding IP Addresses

1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 (set of ones to determine N(Network ID))


128 64 32 16 8 4 2 1 (128+64+32+16+8+4+2+1= 255)

10. 1. 23. 19 (decimal)


00001010.00000001.00010111.00010011 (binary)
Octet Octet Octet Octet

Class A : 1.0.0.0 - 127.255.255.255.) Up to 16777214 hosts!).

Class B: 128.0.0.0 - 191.255.255.255 between 256 and 65534 hosts

Class C: 192.0.0.0 - 223.255.255.255 with less than 254 hosts


A B C
127 192
Network Masks

Class A, B, and C networks have default masks, also known as natural masks, as shown
here:

Class A: 255.0.0.0
Class B: 255.255.0.0
Class C: 255.255.255.0

8.20.15.1 = 00001000.00010100.00001111.00000001
255.0.0.0 = 11111111.00000000.00000000.00000000
-----------------------------------
net id | host id

EXAMPLE:
192.168.3.44/24
255.255.255.0
192.168.3.0 Network IP
1-254 hosts
192.168.3.255 broadcasting IP
EXAMPLE:

1. phone No : 079 5111222


(Network ID) (Host ID).

(Q)- If you use a Network 170.10.10.0 (/16), how many hosts does this allow for ?
172.16 .0.0
255.255.0.0
------------
172.16. 0. 0 ------------- (Network address IP)
172.16. 0. 1
172.16. 0. 2
.
.
.
.
This Network allows you to have (216) IPs --- This Network allows you to have (216-2) hosts
.
.
.
172.16.255.254
172.16.255.255------------- (Broadcasting IP)

-we use IPv4 (decimal number system)

Nasser2022

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