‭COLLEGE OF ENGINEERING‬

‭UNIVERSITI TEKNOLOGI MARA (UiTM)‬

‭MAIN CAMPUS SHAH ALAM‬

‭MINI PROJECT REPORT‬

‭SEMI SMART HOME‬

‭COURSE‬ ‭: INSTRUMENTAL AND MEASUREMENT‬

‭COURSE CODE‬ ‭: MEK576‬

‭DATE OF SUBMISSION‬ ‭: 3 JULY 2024‬

‭PREPARED FOR‬ ‭:‬‭PN NORHAFLYZA BINTI MARBUKHARI‬

‭PREPARED BY:‬

‭NO‬ ‭STUDENT NAME‬ ‭STUDENT ID‬ ‭GROUP‬

‭1‬ ‭NURUL FARAH AZWA BINTI PARZON‬ ‭2022604168‬ ‭EMK4M1A‬

‭2‬ ‭ADRIANA BINTI HISHAMUDIN‬ ‭2022856028‬ ‭EMK4M1A‬

‭3‬ ‭FATIN NORAISHAH BINTI AHMAD NAZZARAN‬ ‭2022470272‬ ‭EMK4M1A‬

‭4‬ ‭CAHAYA ATHIRAH BINTI MOHAMMAD TAUFIK‬ ‭2022619154‬ ‭EMK4M1A‬

‭TABLE OF CONTENTS‬

1‭ . INTRODUCTION‬ ‭‬
2
‭2. PROBLEM STATEMENT‬ ‭2‬
‭3. OBJECTIVES‬ ‭3‬
‭4. PROJECT METHODOLOGY & PLANNING‬ ‭4‬
‭5. RESULTS‬ ‭5‬
‭6. DISCUSSION‬ ‭7‬
‭7. CONCLUSION‬ ‭7‬
‭8. APPLICATION OF KNOWLEDGE AND SKILLS‬ ‭8‬
‭I. APPENDICES‬ ‭9‬

‭1‬
 ‭1.‬ ‭INTRODUCTION‬

‭ he‬ ‭semi-smart‬ ‭home‬‭setup‬‭leverages‬‭basic‬‭IoT‬‭gadgets‬‭to‬‭essentially‬‭improve‬‭comfort,‬

T
‭security,‬ ‭and‬ ‭natural‬ ‭observing‬ ‭inside‬ ‭a‬ ‭household.‬ ‭Central‬ ‭to‬ ‭this‬ ‭system‬ ‭is‬ ‭the‬ ‭ESP32‬
‭microcontroller,‬ ‭an‬ ‭effective‬ ‭and‬ ‭flexible‬ ‭component‬ ‭mindful‬ ‭for‬ ‭overseeing‬ ‭information‬
‭processing‬‭and‬‭communication‬‭by‬‭means‬‭of‬‭Wi-Fi.‬‭This‬‭microcontroller‬‭shapes‬‭the‬‭backbone‬‭of‬
‭an‬ ‭organization‬ ‭that‬ ‭integrates‬ ‭different‬ ‭sensors‬ ‭and‬ ‭gadgets‬ ‭to‬ ‭form‬ ‭a‬ ‭cohesive‬ ‭and‬ ‭effective‬
‭home automation framework.‬

‭ ‬ ‭basic‬ ‭component‬ ‭of‬ ‭this‬ ‭setup‬ ‭is‬ ‭the‬ ‭DHT11‬ ‭sensor,‬ ‭renowned‬ ‭for‬ ‭its‬ ‭capacity‬ ‭to‬
A
‭monitor‬‭temperature‬‭and‬‭humidity‬‭in‬‭real-time.‬‭By‬‭giving‬‭accurate‬‭and‬‭up-to-date‬‭data‬‭on‬‭indoor‬
‭natural‬ ‭conditions,‬ ‭the‬ ‭DHT11‬ ‭ensures‬ ‭that‬ ‭the‬ ‭home‬ ‭remains‬ ‭comfortable‬‭all‬‭through‬‭the‬‭day.‬
‭The‬‭ESP32‬‭microcontroller‬‭forms‬‭the‬‭information‬‭from‬‭the‬‭DHT11‬‭sensor‬‭and‬‭can‬‭automatically‬
‭adjust‬ ‭warming‬ ‭or‬ ‭cooling‬ ‭systems‬ ‭as‬ ‭required.‬ ‭This‬ ‭not‬ ‭as‬ ‭it‬ ‭were‬ ‭improves‬ ‭consolation‬ ‭but‬
‭moreover‬ ‭contributes‬ ‭to‬ ‭vitality‬ ‭productivity,‬ ‭as‬ ‭the‬ ‭HVAC‬ ‭frameworks‬ ‭work‬ ‭as‬ ‭it‬ ‭were‬ ‭when‬
‭essential, decreasing superfluous vitality utilization.‬

I‭ n‬‭terms‬‭of‬‭security,‬‭the‬‭system‬‭employs‬‭CCTV‬‭cameras,‬‭which‬‭are‬‭moreover‬‭controlled‬
‭by‬ ‭the‬ ‭ESP32‬ ‭microcontroller.‬‭These‬‭cameras‬‭give‬‭nonstop‬‭observation,‬‭guaranteeing‬‭that‬‭each‬
‭corner‬‭of‬‭the‬‭home‬‭is‬‭observed‬‭around‬‭the‬‭clock.‬‭Property‬‭holders‬‭can‬‭get‬‭to‬‭live‬‭camera‬‭bolsters‬
‭remotely‬ ‭through‬ ‭the‬ ‭Blynk‬ ‭app,‬ ‭a‬ ‭user-friendly‬ ‭stage‬ ‭that‬ ‭permits‬ ‭for‬ ‭simple‬ ‭interaction‬ ‭with‬
‭different‬ ‭IoT‬ ‭gadgets.‬ ‭This‬ ‭capability‬ ‭guarantees‬ ‭that‬ ‭homeowners‬ ‭can‬ ‭keep‬ ‭an‬ ‭eye‬ ‭on‬ ‭their‬
‭property‬ ‭from‬ ‭a‬ ‭place‬ ‭within‬ ‭the‬ ‭world,‬ ‭giving‬ ‭real-time‬ ‭monitoring‬ ‭and‬ ‭the‬ ‭capacity‬ ‭to‬ ‭reply‬
‭quickly to any recognized exercises or potential security dangers.‬

‭ he‬ ‭integration‬ ‭of‬ ‭a‬ ‭light‬ ‭clap‬ ‭sensor‬‭system‬‭advances‬‭home‬‭automation‬‭by‬‭advertising‬

T
‭an‬ ‭instinctive‬ ‭strategy‬ ‭of‬ ‭controlling‬ ‭lighting.‬ ‭This‬ ‭system‬ ‭recognizes‬ ‭the‬ ‭sound‬ ‭of‬ ‭claps,‬
‭enabling‬‭clients‬‭to‬‭turn‬‭lights‬‭on‬‭or‬‭off‬‭without‬‭requiring‬‭to‬‭utilize‬‭physical‬‭switches.‬‭This‬‭not‬‭as‬
‭it‬‭were‬‭includes‬‭a‬‭layer‬‭of‬‭comfort‬‭but‬‭moreover‬‭progresses‬‭openness‬‭for‬‭people‬‭with‬‭versatility‬
‭issues or those who basically prefer hands-free control of their lighting systems.‬

‭ hereas‬ ‭the‬ ‭ESP8266‬‭microcontroller‬‭is‬‭additionally‬‭a‬‭portion‬‭of‬‭this‬‭semi-smart‬‭home‬

W
‭setup,‬‭it‬‭primarily‬‭supports‬‭remote‬‭communication‬‭inside‬‭the‬‭system.‬‭Not‬‭at‬‭all‬‭like‬‭the‬‭ESP32,‬
‭the‬‭ESP8266‬‭isn't‬‭specifically‬‭overseen‬‭through‬‭the‬‭Blynk‬‭app.‬‭In‬‭any‬‭case,‬‭it‬‭plays‬‭a‬‭crucial‬‭part‬
‭in‬‭guaranteeing‬‭a‬‭solid‬‭network,‬‭encouraging‬‭consistent‬‭farther‬‭observation‬‭and‬‭control‬‭by‬‭means‬
‭of‬ ‭the‬ ‭ESP32.‬ ‭The‬ ‭ESP8266's‬ ‭capabilities‬ ‭improve‬ ‭the‬ ‭by‬ ‭and‬ ‭large‬ ‭strength‬ ‭of‬ ‭the‬ ‭home‬
‭automation organization, ensuring that all gadgets stay interconnected and responsive.‬

‭2‬
 ‭ he‬ ‭Blynk‬ ‭app‬ ‭serves‬ ‭as‬ ‭the‬ ‭central‬ ‭interface‬ ‭for‬ ‭clients‬ ‭to‬ ‭connect‬ ‭with‬ ‭their‬ ‭home‬
T
‭automation‬‭system.‬‭Through‬‭this‬‭app,‬‭clients‬‭can‬‭easily‬‭screen‬‭CCTV‬‭camera‬‭feeds,‬‭get‬‭real-time‬
‭alerts,‬‭and‬‭control‬‭different‬‭gadgets‬‭inside‬‭their‬‭home.‬‭The‬‭app's‬‭intuitive‬‭plan‬‭makes‬‭it‬‭open‬‭to‬
‭clients‬ ‭of‬ ‭all‬ ‭tech-savviness‬ ‭levels,‬ ‭ensuring‬ ‭that‬ ‭anybody‬ ‭can‬ ‭take‬ ‭advantage‬ ‭of‬ ‭the‬‭upgraded‬
‭security and comfort it gives.‬

I‭ n‬ ‭summary,‬ ‭this‬ ‭semi-smart‬ ‭home‬‭setup‬‭effectively‬‭combines‬‭simplicity‬‭with‬‭advanced‬

‭observation‬ ‭and‬ ‭natural‬ ‭observing‬ ‭capabilities.‬ ‭By‬ ‭integrating‬ ‭key‬ ‭components‬ ‭just‬ ‭like‬ ‭the‬
‭ESP32‬‭microcontroller,‬‭DHT11‬‭sensor,‬‭CCTV‬‭cameras,‬‭and‬‭a‬‭light‬‭clap‬‭sensor‬‭system,‬‭it‬‭makes‬
‭an‬‭all‬‭encompassing‬‭approach‬‭to‬‭home‬‭automation.‬‭The‬‭framework‬‭guarantees‬‭that‬‭homeowners‬
‭can‬‭appreciate‬‭a‬‭comfortable,‬‭secure,‬‭and‬‭effortlessly‬‭sensible‬‭living‬‭environment,‬‭making‬‭home‬
‭observation clear and available for everybody.‬

‭2.‬ ‭PROBLEM STATEMENT‬

I‭ n‬‭this‬‭day‬‭and‬‭age,‬‭it‬‭may‬‭be‬‭difficult‬‭for‬‭homeowners‬‭to‬‭maintain‬‭safe,‬‭comfortable‬‭yet‬
‭energy-effective‬ ‭houses‬ ‭without‬ ‭making‬ ‭their‬ ‭everyday‬ ‭lives‬ ‭more‬ ‭challenging.‬ ‭Modern‬
‭households‬ ‭seek‬ ‭a‬ ‭level‬ ‭of‬ ‭safety,‬ ‭convenience‬ ‭and‬ ‭energy‬ ‭saving‬ ‭that‬ ‭older‬ ‭home‬ ‭systems‬
‭usually‬‭don't‬‭provide.‬‭Homeowners‬‭are‬‭looking‬‭for‬‭a‬‭reliable‬‭way‬‭to‬‭save‬‭energy‬‭costs,‬‭simplify‬
‭daily‬ ‭tasks,‬ ‭and‬ ‭secure‬ ‭their‬ ‭properties.‬ ‭Through‬ ‭the‬ ‭addition‬ ‭of‬ ‭innovative‬ ‭technologies‬ ‭into‬
‭standard‬‭household‬‭systems,‬‭this‬‭initiative‬‭aims‬‭to‬‭ease‬‭these‬‭worries‬‭and‬‭provide‬‭families‬‭with‬‭a‬
‭safer, simpler, and more cost-effective living.‬

‭3.‬ ‭OBJECTIVES‬

‭ oosting‬ ‭the‬ ‭level‬ ‭of‬ ‭safety,‬ ‭ease‬ ‭of‬ ‭living‬‭and‬‭energy‬‭consumption‬‭is‬‭the‬‭primary‬‭goal‬

B
‭for this mini project. Each feature plays a different purpose for reaching the goal.‬

‭ or‬ ‭the‬ ‭Door‬ ‭Lock‬ ‭System,‬ ‭it‬ ‭enhances‬ ‭security‬ ‭through‬ ‭an‬ ‭automated‬ ‭locking‬
F
‭mechanism‬‭where‬‭it‬‭ensures‬‭that‬‭only‬‭individuals‬‭with‬‭the‬‭keycode‬‭can‬‭enter‬‭the‬‭premises.‬‭At‬‭the‬
‭same‬‭time,‬‭it‬‭gives‬‭the‬‭homeowner‬‭a‬‭peace‬‭of‬‭mind‬‭knowing‬‭that‬‭they‬‭don’t‬‭need‬‭to‬‭worry‬‭about‬
‭forgetting their key or access card in order to enter their home.‬

‭ he‬ ‭LED‬ ‭Clap‬ ‭System‬ ‭reduces‬ ‭wasteful‬ ‭energy‬ ‭consumption‬ ‭which‬‭leads‬‭to‬‭increasing‬

T
‭energy‬‭efficiency‬‭but‬‭still‬‭offers‬‭an‬‭easy‬‭lighting‬‭experience‬‭to‬‭the‬‭user‬‭since‬‭it‬‭can‬‭be‬‭operated‬
‭remotely, just by a clap of a hand to turn ON or turn OFF the lights.‬

‭ ext,‬‭the‬‭Temp-Fan‬‭System‬‭includes‬‭an‬‭accurate‬‭temperature‬‭and‬‭humidity‬‭sensor‬‭which‬
N
‭provides‬ ‭real-time‬ ‭data‬ ‭to‬ ‭guarantee‬ ‭ideal‬‭indoor‬‭conditions.‬‭It‬‭is‬‭set‬‭to‬‭maintain‬‭a‬‭comfortable‬
‭and‬ ‭healthy‬ ‭indoor‬ ‭condition‬ ‭through‬ ‭the‬ ‭fan‬ ‭speed‬ ‭based‬ ‭on‬ ‭the‬ ‭data‬ ‭obtained‬ ‭from‬ ‭the‬
‭temperature‬ ‭and‬ ‭humidity‬ ‭sensor.‬ ‭This‬ ‭system‬ ‭is‬‭especially‬‭useful‬‭not‬‭only‬‭to‬‭increase‬‭comfort‬
‭but also improves energy conservation.‬

‭3‬
 ‭ astly,‬ ‭the‬ ‭Camera‬ ‭System‬ ‭allows‬ ‭the‬ ‭homeowner‬ ‭to‬ ‭monitor‬ ‭their‬ ‭property‬ ‭remotely‬
L
‭with‬‭the‬‭use‬‭of‬‭smartphone‬‭app,‬‭Blynk‬‭that‬‭offers‬‭real-time‬‭monitoring.‬‭A‬‭faster‬‭reaction‬‭time‬‭to‬
‭security‬ ‭concerns‬ ‭are‬ ‭made‬ ‭possible‬ ‭from‬ ‭the‬ ‭increased‬ ‭awareness,‬ ‭guaranteeing‬ ‭that‬ ‭any‬
‭suspicious activities are being dealt with immediately.‬

‭4‬
 ‭4.‬ ‭PROJECT METHODOLOGY & PLANNING‬

‭METHODOLOGY‬

‭FLOWCHART (EXPLAIN)‬

‭GANTT CHART (PLANNING) :‬

‭Task‬ ‭Week 10‬ ‭Week 11‬ ‭Week 12‬ ‭Week 13‬ ‭Week 14‬

‭Planning and‬ × ×
‭Research‬

‭Design‬ × × ×

‭Buying instrument‬ × × ×

‭Development‬ × ×

‭Integration and‬ × × ×
‭Testing‬

‭Documentation and‬ × ×
‭Reporting‬
‭Table 1: Gantt Chart for Semi Smart Home.‬

‭a.‬ ‭Working Principle‬

‭DOOR LOCK SYSTEM :‬
‭1.‬ ‭Start‬
‭2.‬ ‭Lcd Display “Welcome To Door Lock System”.‬
‭3.‬ ‭Lcd Display “Insert Password”.‬
‭4.‬ ‭Enter Password.‬
‭5.‬ ‭Correct Password “Door Locked”.‬
‭6.‬ ‭Servo On : Locked State‬
‭7.‬ ‭Lcd Display “Enter Password”.‬
‭8.‬ ‭Correct Password “Door Password” , “Open The Door”.‬
‭9.‬ ‭If Password = False, Buzzer On.‬
‭10.‬ ‭Lcd Display “Wrong Password !” , “Please Try Again”.‬
‭11.‬ ‭Select “C” to Reset Password.‬
‭12. Select “D” to Enter Password.‬
‭13.‬ ‭End.‬

‭5‬
 ‭LED CLAP SYSTEM :‬

1‭ .‬ ‭ tart.‬
S
‭2.‬ ‭1‭s‬t‬ ‭Clap : Led On‬
‭3.‬ ‭2‭n‬ d‬ ‭Clap : Led Off‬
‭4.‬ ‭End.‬

‭CAMERA SYSTEM :‬
‭1.‬ ‭Start‬
‭2.‬ ‭Connect To Blynk Apps‬
‭3.‬ ‭Select Camera Section‬
‭4.‬ ‭Turn On Camera‬
‭5.‬ ‭Watch Livestream‬
‭6.‬ ‭Turn Off Camera‬
‭7.‬ ‭End‬

‭5.‬ ‭RESULTS‬

‭Figure 1: The Finished Product of the Semi Smart Home.‬

‭Semi Smart Home Video Results‬

‭6‬
 ‭Figure 2 : Blynk App’s Interface for Camera System.‬

I‭ ntegrating‬ ‭the‬ ‭Blynk‬ ‭IoT‬ ‭platform‬ ‭for‬ ‭camera‬ ‭control‬ ‭in‬ ‭a‬ ‭smart‬ ‭home‬ ‭setup‬ ‭offers‬
‭helpful‬‭observation‬‭and‬‭security‬‭management.‬‭Through‬‭the‬‭Blynk‬‭app,‬‭users‬‭can‬‭remotely‬‭get‬‭to‬
‭live‬‭camera‬‭feeds,‬‭enabling‬‭real-time‬‭checking‬‭of‬‭their‬‭home‬‭environment‬‭from‬‭anywhere.‬‭This‬
‭capability‬ ‭enhances‬ ‭security‬ ‭by‬ ‭allowing‬ ‭homeowners‬ ‭to‬ ‭keep‬ ‭an‬ ‭eye‬ ‭on‬‭entry‬‭points,‬‭monitor‬
‭exercises‬ ‭in‬ ‭specific‬ ‭ranges,‬ ‭and‬ ‭receive‬ ‭immediate‬ ‭alerts‬ ‭for‬ ‭identified‬ ‭movement‬ ‭or‬ ‭security‬
‭breaches.‬ ‭The‬ ‭app's‬ ‭user-friendly‬ ‭interface‬ ‭encourages‬ ‭easy‬ ‭route‬ ‭between‬ ‭camera‬ ‭sees‬ ‭and‬
‭supports‬ ‭customization‬ ‭choices‬ ‭for‬ ‭setting‬ ‭up‬ ‭cautions‬ ‭based‬ ‭on‬ ‭particular‬ ‭events.‬ ‭This‬
‭integration‬ ‭not‬ ‭as‬ ‭it‬ ‭were‬ ‭improves‬ ‭home‬ ‭security‬ ‭but‬ ‭also‬ ‭gives‬ ‭peace‬ ‭of‬ ‭mind‬ ‭by‬ ‭enabling‬
‭proactive monitoring and response to potential threats or emergencies.‬

‭Figure 3 : Blynk Apps Flowchart‬

‭7‬
 ‭6.‬ ‭DISCUSSION‬

‭ he‬ ‭semi-smart‬ ‭home‬ ‭venture‬ ‭exhibits‬ ‭how‬ ‭essential‬ ‭IoT‬ ‭innovations‬ ‭can‬ ‭altogether‬
T
‭progress‬‭the‬‭way‬‭of‬‭life‬‭at‬‭home.‬‭By‬‭utilizing‬‭the‬‭ESP32‬‭microcontroller‬‭as‬‭the‬‭central‬‭brain,‬‭the‬
‭framework‬ ‭robotizes‬ ‭errands‬ ‭like‬ ‭altering‬‭temperature‬‭and‬‭mugginess‬‭levels‬‭based‬‭on‬‭real-time‬
‭information‬ ‭from‬ ‭the‬ ‭DHT11‬ ‭sensor.‬ ‭This‬ ‭not‬ ‭as‬ ‭it‬ ‭were‬ ‭upgrades‬ ‭consolation‬ ‭but‬ ‭moreover‬
‭possibly decreases vitality utilization.‬

‭ ecurity‬‭is‬‭reinforced‬‭through‬‭CCTV‬‭cameras‬‭overseen‬‭by‬‭the‬‭ESP32,‬‭available‬‭remotely‬
S
‭through‬ ‭the‬ ‭Blynk‬ ‭app.‬ ‭Property‬ ‭holders‬ ‭can‬ ‭screen‬ ‭their‬ ‭property‬ ‭in‬ ‭real-time‬ ‭from‬‭anyplace,‬
‭improving peace of intellect and empowering speedy reactions to security episodes.‬

‭The‬ ‭extended‬ ‭tool‬ ‭incorporates‬ ‭a‬‭light‬‭clap‬‭sensor‬‭for‬‭simple‬‭lighting‬‭control,‬‭including‬

c‭ omfort‬ ‭by‬ ‭permitting‬ ‭clients‬ ‭to‬ ‭turn‬ ‭lights‬ ‭on‬ ‭or‬ ‭off‬ ‭with‬ ‭a‬ ‭straightforward‬ ‭clap,‬ ‭decreasing‬
‭dependence on manual switches.‬

‭ enerally,‬ ‭the‬ ‭integration‬‭of‬‭these‬‭advances‬‭disentangles‬‭home‬‭administration,‬‭upgrades‬

G
‭security,‬ ‭and‬ ‭makes‬ ‭strides‬ ‭in‬ ‭consolation,‬ ‭illustrating‬ ‭the‬ ‭commonsense‬ ‭benefits‬ ‭of‬ ‭IoT‬ ‭in‬
‭modernizing private living.‬

‭7.‬ ‭CONCLUSION‬

I‭ n‬ ‭conclusion,‬ ‭the‬ ‭semi-smart‬ ‭home‬ ‭degree‬ ‭utilizing‬ ‭IoT‬ ‭advancements‬ ‭speaks‬ ‭to‬ ‭a‬
‭practical‬ ‭approach‬ ‭to‬ ‭upgrading‬ ‭private‬ ‭living.‬ ‭By‬ ‭coordinating‬ ‭gadgets‬ ‭similar‬ ‭to‬ ‭the‬ ‭ESP32‬
‭microcontroller,‬‭DHT11‬‭sensor,‬‭CCTV‬‭cameras,‬‭and‬‭light‬‭clap‬‭sensor,‬‭the‬‭system‬‭makes‬‭strides‬
‭in‬ ‭comfort,‬ ‭security,‬ ‭and‬ ‭characteristic‬ ‭observing‬ ‭the‬ ‭interior‬ ‭of‬ ‭the‬ ‭home.‬ ‭The‬ ‭ESP32‬
‭successfully‬ ‭manages‬ ‭data‬ ‭preparation‬ ‭and‬ ‭communication,‬ ‭empowering‬ ‭robotized‬ ‭changes‬ ‭to‬
‭household‬ ‭conditions‬ ‭based‬ ‭on‬ ‭real-time‬ ‭sensor‬ ‭data.‬ ‭CCTV‬ ‭cameras‬ ‭allow‬ ‭non‬ ‭stop‬
‭surveillance,‬ ‭available‬ ‭remotely‬ ‭through‬ ‭the‬ ‭Blynk‬ ‭app,‬ ‭which‬ ‭improves‬ ‭security‬ ‭by‬ ‭allowing‬
‭contract‬‭holders‬‭to‬‭screen‬‭their‬‭property‬‭from‬‭anyplace.‬‭The‬‭consideration‬‭of‬‭instinctive‬‭controls‬
‭just‬ ‭like‬ ‭the‬ ‭light‬ ‭clap‬ ‭sensor‬ ‭help‬ ‭improves‬ ‭day‬ ‭by‬ ‭day‬ ‭assignments,‬ ‭exhibiting‬ ‭the‬ ‭reliable‬
‭integration‬‭of‬‭quick‬‭developments‬‭into‬‭standard‬‭of‬‭living.‬‭By‬‭and‬‭huge,‬‭this‬‭expansion‬‭highlights‬
‭the‬ ‭transformative‬ ‭potential‬ ‭of‬ ‭IoT‬ ‭in‬ ‭making‬ ‭more‬ ‭brilliant,‬ ‭more‬ ‭responsive‬ ‭homes‬ ‭that‬
‭prioritize reassurance, security, and capability.‬

‭8‬
‭8.‬ ‭APPLICATION OF KNOWLEDGE AND SKILLS‬

‭9‬
 ‭I.‬ ‭APPENDICES‬

‭A.‬ ‭Coding‬

‭Coding For Esp32‬

#‭ include "OV2640.h"‬
‭#include <WiFi.h>‬
‭#include <WebServer.h>‬
‭#include <WiFiClient.h>‬

/‭/ Select camera model‬

‭//#define CAMERA_MODEL_WROVER_KIT‬
‭//#define CAMERA_MODEL_ESP_EYE‬
‭//#define CAMERA_MODEL_M5STACK_PSRAM‬
‭//#define CAMERA_MODEL_M5STACK_WIDE‬
‭#define CAMERA_MODEL_AI_THINKER‬

‭#include "camera_pins.h"‬

#‭ define SSID1 "Farah hehh"‬

‭#define PWD1 "Farahazwa00"‬

‭OV2640 cam;‬

‭WebServer server(80);‬

‭const char HEADER[] = "HTTP/1.1 200 OK\r\n" \‬

‭"Access-Control-Allow-Origin: *\r\n" \‬
‭"Content-Type:‬ ‭multipart/x-mixed-replace;‬
‭boundary=123456789000000000000987654321\r\n";‬
‭const char BOUNDARY[] = "\r\n--123456789000000000000987654321\r\n";‬
‭const char CTNTTYPE[] = "Content-Type: image/jpeg\r\nContent-Length: ";‬
‭const int hdrLen = strlen(HEADER);‬
‭const int bdrLen = strlen(BOUNDARY);‬
‭const int cntLen = strlen(CTNTTYPE);‬

‭void handle_jpg_stream(void)‬

‭10‬
‭{‬
‭char buf[32];‬
‭int s;‬

‭WiFiClient client = server.client();‬

c‭ lient.write(HEADER, hdrLen);‬
‭client.write(BOUNDARY, bdrLen);‬

‭ hile (true)‬
w
‭{‬
‭if (!client.connected()) break;‬
‭cam.run();‬
‭s = cam.getSize();‬
‭client.write(CTNTTYPE, cntLen);‬
‭sprintf( buf, "%d\r\n\r\n", s );‬
‭client.write(buf, strlen(buf));‬
‭client.write((char *)cam.getfb(), s);‬
‭client.write(BOUNDARY, bdrLen);‬
‭}‬
‭}‬

‭const char JHEADER[] = "HTTP/1.1 200 OK\r\n" \‬

‭"Content-disposition: inline; filename=capture.jpg\r\n" \‬
‭"Content-type: image/jpeg\r\n\r\n";‬
‭const int jhdLen = strlen(JHEADER);‬

v‭ oid handle_jpg(void)‬
‭{‬
‭WiFiClient client = server.client();‬

c‭ am.run();‬
‭if (!client.connected()) return;‬

c‭ lient.write(JHEADER, jhdLen);‬
‭client.write((char *)cam.getfb(), cam.getSize());‬
‭}‬

v‭ oid handleNotFound()‬
‭{‬

‭11‬
 ‭ tring message = "Server is running!\n\n";‬
S
‭message += "URI: ";‬
‭message += server.uri();‬
‭message += "\nMethod: ";‬
‭message += (server.method() == HTTP_GET) ? "GET" : "POST";‬
‭message += "\nArguments: ";‬
‭message += server.args();‬
‭message += "\n";‬
‭server.send(200, "text / plain", message);‬
‭}‬

v‭ oid setup()‬
‭{‬

‭ erial.begin(115200);‬
S
‭//while (!Serial); //wait for serial connection.‬

c‭ amera_config_t config;‬
‭config.ledc_channel = LEDC_CHANNEL_0;‬
‭config.ledc_timer = LEDC_TIMER_0;‬
‭config.pin_d0 = Y2_GPIO_NUM;‬
‭config.pin_d1 = Y3_GPIO_NUM;‬
‭config.pin_d2 = Y4_GPIO_NUM;‬
‭config.pin_d3 = Y5_GPIO_NUM;‬
‭config.pin_d4 = Y6_GPIO_NUM;‬
‭config.pin_d5 = Y7_GPIO_NUM;‬
‭config.pin_d6 = Y8_GPIO_NUM;‬
‭config.pin_d7 = Y9_GPIO_NUM;‬
‭config.pin_xclk = XCLK_GPIO_NUM;‬
‭config.pin_pclk = PCLK_GPIO_NUM;‬
‭config.pin_vsync = VSYNC_GPIO_NUM;‬
‭config.pin_href = HREF_GPIO_NUM;‬
‭config.pin_sscb_sda = SIOD_GPIO_NUM;‬
‭config.pin_sscb_scl = SIOC_GPIO_NUM;‬
‭config.pin_pwdn = PWDN_GPIO_NUM;‬
‭config.pin_reset = RESET_GPIO_NUM;‬
‭config.xclk_freq_hz = 20000000;‬
‭config.pixel_format = PIXFORMAT_JPEG;‬

‭12‬
 /‭/ Frame parameters‬
‭// config.frame_size = FRAMESIZE_UXGA;‬
‭config.frame_size = FRAMESIZE_QVGA;‬
‭config.jpeg_quality = 12;‬
‭config.fb_count = 2;‬

‭#if defined(CAMERA_MODEL_ESP_EYE)‬
‭pinMode(13, INPUT_PULLUP);‬
‭pinMode(14, INPUT_PULLUP);‬
‭#endif‬

‭cam.init(config);‬

‭IPAddress ip;‬

‭ iFi.mode(WIFI_STA);‬
W
‭WiFi.begin(SSID1, PWD1);‬
‭while (WiFi.status() != WL_CONNECTED)‬
‭{‬
‭delay(500);‬
‭Serial.print(F("."));‬
‭}‬
‭ip = WiFi.localIP();‬
‭Serial.println(F("WiFi connected"));‬
‭Serial.println("");‬
‭Serial.println(ip);‬
‭Serial.print("Stream Link: http://");‬
‭Serial.print(ip);‬
‭Serial.println("/mjpeg/1");‬
‭server.on("/mjpeg/1", HTTP_GET, handle_jpg_stream);‬
‭server.on("/jpg", HTTP_GET, handle_jpg);‬
‭server.onNotFound(handleNotFound);‬
‭server.begin();‬
‭}‬

v‭ oid loop()‬
‭{‬
‭server.handleClient();‬
‭}‬

‭13‬
 ‭B.‬ ‭Bill of Materials with Cost‬

‭NO‬ ‭COMPONENT‬ ‭BIL‬ ‭COST‬

‭1‬ ‭LCD i2C‬ ‭1‬ ‭RM 8.50‬

‭2‬ ‭KEYPAD 4‬×‭4‬ ‭1‬ ‭RM 3.50‬

‭3‬ ‭BUZZER‬ ‭1‬ ‭RM 1.90‬

‭4‬ ‭MOTOR SERVO‬ ‭1‬ ‭RM 6.90‬

‭5‬ ‭KY038 SENSOR‬ ‭1‬ ‭RM 5.50‬

‭6‬ ‭LED‬ ‭2‬ ‭RM 1.00‬

‭7‬ ‭MOTOR DC (FAN)‬ ‭1‬ ‭RM 2.90‬

‭8‬ ‭DHT 11 SENSOR‬ ‭1‬ ‭RM 4.90‬

‭9‬ ‭L298N MOTOR DRIVER‬ ‭1‬ ‭RM 6.99‬

‭10‬ ‭BATTERY HOLDER‬ ‭2‬ ‭RM 5.60‬

‭11‬ ‭BATTERY AA 1.5V‬ ‭8‬ ‭RM11.80‬

‭12‬ ‭ESP 32- CAM WIFI‬ ‭1‬ ‭RM 35.90‬

‭13‬ ‭ARDUINO MEGA 2560‬ ‭1‬ ‭RM 65.00‬

‭TOTAL‬ ‭RM160.39‬
‭Table 2: List of Materials Used with Costing.‬

‭14‬
‭Figure 4: Connection ESP32-CAM to Power Bank.‬

‭Figure 5: Circuit for Semi-Smart Home.‬

‭15‬