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Soccer Rules

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18 views

Soccer Rules

Uploaded by

michaelcaputo3737
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
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Download as PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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Soccer Rules

Photo credit: Rick Dikeman (source)

Football (Soccer) is one of the oldest sports in the world and with that; it’s also one of
the most recognised. The pinnacle of the international game comes in the form the
Football World Cup. There are also tournament such as the Euro Championships, Copa
America and the African Cup of Nations. Domestically the strongest leagues come from
England (English Premier League), Spain (La Liga), Italy (Serie A) and Germany
(Bundesliga). In parts of the world the sport is also known as Soccer.

Object of the Game

The aim of football is to score more goals then your opponent in a 90 minute playing
time frame. The match is split up into two halves of 45 minutes. After the first 45
minutes players will take a 15 minute rest period called half time. The second 45
minutes will resume and any time deemed fit to be added on by the referee (injury time)
will be accordingly.

Players & Equipment

Each team consists of 11 players. These are made up of one goalkeeper and ten
outfield players. The pitch dimensions vary from each ground but are roughly 120 yards
long and 75 yards wide. On each pitch you will have a 6 yard box next to the goal
mouth, an 18 yard box surrounding the 6 yard box and a centre circle. Each half of the
pitch must be a mirror image of the other in terms of dimensions.

Essentially the equipment that is needed for a soccer match is pitch and a football.
Additionally players can be found wearing studded football boots, shin pads and
matching strips. The goalkeepers will additionally wear padded gloves as they are the
only players allowed to handle the ball. Each team will have a designated captain.

Scoring

To score the ball must go into your opponent’s goal. The whole ball needs to be over
the line for it to be a legitimate goal. A goal can be scored with any part of the body
apart from the hand or arm up to the shoulder. The goal itself consists of a frame
measuring 8 feet high and 8 yards wide.

Winning the Game

To win you have to score more goals than that of your opponents. If the scores are
level after 90 minutes then the game will end as a draw apart from in cup games where
the game can go to extra time and even a penalty shootout to decide the winner.
Players must use their feet to kick the ball and are prohibited to use their hands apart
from goalkeepers who can use any part of their body within the 18 yard box (of which
more can be found out in the next section).

Rules of Football (Soccer)

● A match consists of two 45 minutes halves with a 15 minute rest period in


between.
● Each team can have a minimum off 11 players (including 1 goalkeeper who is
the only player allowed to handle the ball within the 18 yard box) and a minimum
of 7 players are needed to constitute a match.
● The field must be made of either artificial or natural grass. The size of pitches is
allowed to vary but must be within 100-130 yards long and 50-100 yards wide.
The pitch must also be marked with a rectangular shape around the outside
showing out of bounds, two six yard boxes, two 18 yard boxes and a centre
circle. A spot for a penalty placed 12 yards out of both goals and centre circle
must also be visible.
● The ball must have a circumference of 58-61cm and be of a circular shape.
● Each team can name up to 7 substitute players. Substitutions can be made at
any time of the match with each team being able to make a maximum of 3
substitutions per side. In the event of all three substitutes being made and a
player having to leave the field for injury the team will be forced to play without a
replacement for that player.
● Each game must include one referee and two assistant referee’s (linesmen). It’s
the job of the referee to act as time keeper and make any decisions which may
need to be made such as fouls, free kicks, throw ins, penalties and added on
time at the end of each half. The referee may consult the assistant referees at
any time in the match regarding a decision. It’s the assistant referee’s job to spot
offside’s in the match (see below), throw ins for either team and also assist the
referee in all decision making processes where appropriate.
● If the game needs to head to extra time as a result of both teams being level in a
match then 30 minutes will be added in the form of two 15 minute halves after
the allotted 90 minutes.
● If teams are still level after extra time then a penalty shootout must take place.
● The whole ball must cross the goal line for it to constitute as a goal.
● For fouls committed a player could receive either a yellow or red card depending
on the severity of the foul; this comes down to the referee’s discretion. The
yellow is a warning and a red card is a dismissal of that player. Two yellow cards
will equal one red. Once a player is sent off then they cannot be replaced.
● If a ball goes out of play off an opponent in either of the side lines then it is given
as a throw in. If it goes out of play off an attacking player on the base line then it
is a goal kick. If it comes off a defending player it is a corner kick.

The Offside Rule in Football

Offside can be called when an attacking player is in front of the last defender when the
pass is played through to them. The offside area is designed to discourage players
from simply hanging around the opponent’s goal waiting for a pass. To be onside they
must be placed behind the last defender when the ball is played to them. If the player
is in front of that last defender then he is deemed to be offside and free kick to the
defending team will be called.

A player cannot be caught offside in their own half. The goalkeeper does not count as
a defender. If the ball is played backwards and the player is in front of the last defender
then he is deemed to be not offside.

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