Residential Leasefor Aptor Unitin Multi Family Rental Housingotherthana Duplex
Residential Leasefor Aptor Unitin Multi Family Rental Housingotherthana Duplex
Nonlawyer Disclosure
Instructions to Licensee: Before you begin to complete the next form, you must give this nonlawyer disclosure to the
landlord or tenant for whom you are filling in the blanks. (If you are filling in the blanks for both landlord and tenant, complete
two nonlawyer disclosures and give one to each.)
1. Insert your name in the first 5 blank “Name” spaces and sign below.
2. Have the landlord or tenant whom you are assisting complete the provision regarding her/his ability to read English, and
have her/him sign below.
3. Give this completed disclosure to the landlord or tenant, as appropriate. Keep a copy of this completed disclosure and
all forms you give to the landlord or tenant in your files for at least 6 years.
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haydeneia oliveira
__________________________________ told me that he/she is a nonlawyer and may not give legal
(Name)
advice, cannot tell me what my rights or remedies are, cannot tell me how to testify in court, and cannot represent me in
court.
Rule 10-2.1(b) of the Rules Regulating The Florida Bar defines a paralegal as a person who works under the
supervision of a member of The Florida Bar, an out-of-state lawyer engaged in the authorized practice of law in Florida, or
a foreign lawyer engaged in the authorized practice of law in Florida, and who performs specifically delegated substantive
legal work for which the supervising lawyer is responsible. Only persons who meet the definition may call themselves
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paralegals. __________________________________ informed me that he/she is
(Name)
not a paralegal as defined by the rule and cannot call himself/herself a paralegal.
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__________________________________ told me that he/she may only type the factual information
(Name)
haydeneia oliveira
provided by me in writing into the blanks on the form. Except for typing, __________________________________
(Name)
may not tell me what to put in the form and may not complete the form for me. However, if using a form approved by the
haydeneia oliveira
Supreme Court of Florida, __________________________________ may ask me factual questions to fill in
(Name)
the blanks on the form and may also tell me how to file the form.
Landlord or Tenant:
________ I can read English.
________ I cannot read English but this notice was read to me by ______________________________________
(Name)
in __________________________________ which I understand.
(Language)
____________________________________
Landlord or Tenant signature
____________________________________ ____________________________________
Licensee signature Landlord or Tenant signature
WARNING: IT IS VERY IMPORTANT TO READ ALL OF THE LEASE CAREFULLY. THE LEASE IMPOSES IMPORTANT LEGAL
OBLIGATIONS.
AN ASTERISK (*) OR A BLANK SPACE (__________) INDICATES A PROVISION WHERE A CHOICE OR A DECISION MUST BE MADE
BY THE PARTIES.
Haydeneia Oliveira
________________________________________________________ Joel Schmidt and Giseli D. Santos Schmidt
and _______________________________________________
(name of owner of the property) (name(s) of person(s) to whom the property is leased)
(In the Lease, the owner, whether one or more, of the property is called "Landlord." All persons to whom the property is leased are
called "Tenant.")
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II. PROPERTY RENTED. Landlord leases to Tenant apartment or unit no. _______________ in the building located at
34761
Florida ___________________ , together with the following furniture and appliances:
(zip code)
Washer, Dryer, Microwave, Refrigerator and Stove
_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
[List all furniture and appliances. If none, write "none."] (In the Lease, the property leased, including furniture and appliances, if any, is
called "the Premises.")
III. COMMON AREAS. Landlord grants to Tenant permission to use, during the Lease Term, along with others, the common areas of
the building and the development of which the Premises are a part.
IV. RENT PAYMENTS AND CHARGES. Tenant shall pay rent for the Premises in installments of $1,500.00
______________ each on
1Sth
the____________________________ month
day of each _________________________ [month, week]
(a "Rental Installment Period," as used in the Lease, shall be a month if rent is paid monthly, and a week if rent is paid weekly.)
Tenant shall pay with each rent payment all taxes imposed on the rent by taxing authorities. The amount of taxes payable on the beginning date
of the Lease is $__________ for each installment. The amount of each installment of rent plus taxes ("the Lease Payment"), as of the date the
1,500.00
Lease begins, is $_____________. Landlord will notify Tenant if the amount of the tax changes. Tenant shall pay the rent and all other charges
Unless this box is checked, the Lease Payments must be paid in advance beginning _________________________________________.
(date)
If the tenancy starts on a day other than the first day of the month or week as designated above, the rent shall be prorated from
_______________________________- through- _______________________________ -in the amount of -$_________________ and shall be due
(date) (date)
V. DEPOSITS, ADVANCE RENT, AND LATE CHARGES. In addition to the Lease Payments described above, Tenant shall pay the
following: (check only those items that apply)
_____________ a pet deposit in the amount of $___________________ to be paid upon signing the Lease.
a late charge in the amount of $ ___________________ for each Lease Payment made more than _______________
_____________ days after the date it is due.
a bad check fee in the amount $ _________________ (not to exceed $20.00 or 5% of the Lease Payment, whichever
is greater) if Tenant makes any Lease Payment with a bad check. If Tenant makes any Lease Payment with a bad
_____________ check, Landlord can require Tenant to pay all future Lease Payments in cash or by money order.
_____________ Other:____________________________________________________________________________________________________
_____________ Other:____________________________________________________________________________________________________
VI. SECURITY DEPOSITS AND ADVANCE RENT. If Tenant has paid a security deposit or advance rent the following provisions apply:
A. Landlord shall hold the money in a separate interest-bearing or non-interest-bearing account in a Florida banking
institution for the benefit of Tenant. If Landlord deposits the money in an interest-bearing account, Landlord must pay Tenant interest of
at least 75% of the annualized average interest paid by the bank or 5% per year simple interest, whichever Landlord chooses. Landlord
cannot mix such money with any other funds of Landlord or pledge, mortgage, or make any other use of such money until the money is
actually due to Landlord; or
B. Landlord must post a surety bond in the manner allowed by law. If Landlord posts the bond, Landlord shall pay Tenant
5% interest per year.
At the end of the Lease, Landlord will pay Tenant, or credit against rent, the interest due to Tenant. No interest will be
due Tenant if Tenant wrongfully terminates the Lease before the end of the Lease Term.
C. If Landlord rents 5 or more dwelling units, then within 30 days of Tenant’s payment of the advance rent or any security
deposit, Landlord must notify Tenant in writing of the manner in which Landlord is holding such money, the interest rate, if any, that Tenant
will receive, and when such payments will be made.
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VII. NOTICES. ______________________________________________________________ is Landlord’s Agent. All notices to Landlord and all
(name)
Payment by zelle to 407-4554-4057
Lease Payments must be sent to Landlord's Agent at _________________________________________________________________________
(address)
unless Landlord gives Tenant written notice of a change. Landlord’s Agent may perform inspections on behalf of Landlord, subject to Article
XII below. All notices to Landlord shall be given by certified mail, return receipt requested, or by hand delivery to Landlord or Landlord’s
Agent.
Any notice to Tenant shall be given by certified mail, return receipt requested, or delivered to Tenant at the Premises. If Tenant is absent
from the Premises, a notice to Tenant may be given by leaving a copy of the notice at the Premises.
VIII. USE OF PREMISES. Tenant shall use the Premises only for residential purposes. Tenant also shall obey, and require anyone on
the Premises to obey, all laws and any restrictions that apply to the Premises. Landlord will give Tenant notice of any restrictions that
apply to the Premises.
Unless this box is checked, Landlord may adopt, modify, or repeal rules and regulations for the use of common areas and conduct
on the Premises during the Lease Term. All rules and regulations must be reasonable and in the best interest of the development in
which the Premises are located.
Occasional overnight guests are permitted. An occasional overnight guest is one who does not stay more than _________ nights in any
calendar month (If left blank, 7). Landlord’s written approval is required to allow anyone else to occupy the Premises.
Unless this box is checked or a pet deposit has been paid, Tenant may not keep or allow pets or animals on the Premises without
Landlord’s approval of the pet or animal in writing.
Tenant shall not keep any dangerous or flammable items that might increase the danger of fire or damage on the Premises without Landlord's
consent.
Tenant shall not create any environmental hazards on or about the Premises.
Tenant shall not destroy, deface, damage, impair, or remove any part of the Premises belonging to Landlord, nor permit any person to do
so.
Tenant may not make any alterations or improvements to the Premises without first obtaining Landlord’s written consent to the alteration
or improvement. However, unless this box ___ is checked, Tenant may hang pictures and install window treatments in the Premises
without Landlord’s consent, provided Tenant removes all such items before the end of the Lease Term and repairs all damage resulting
from the removal.
Tenant must act, and require all other persons on the Premises to act, in a manner that does not unreasonably disturb any neighbors or
constitute a breach of the peace.
IX. MAINTENANCE. Landlord and Tenant agree that the maintenance of the Premises must be performed by the person indicated below:
A. Landlord's Required Maintenance. Landlord will comply with applicable building, housing, and health codes relating to
he Premises. If there are no applicable building, housing, or health codes, Landlord shall maintain and repair the roofs, porches, windows,
exterior walls, screens, foundations, floors, structural components, and steps, and keep the plumbing in reasonable working order. If the
Premises are located in a condominium, Landlord and Tenant acknowledge that the maintenance of the structural elements and common
areas is performed by the condominium association as part of the common area maintenance. Landlord shall assure that the association
complies with applicable building, housing, and health codes relating to the Premises. If there are no applicable building, housing, or health
codes, Landlord shall assure that the association maintains and repairs roofs, porches, windows, exterior walls, screens, foundations, floors,
structural components, and steps, and keeps the plumbing in reasonable working order. Landlord will be responsible for the maintenance
of any items listed above for which the association is not responsible.
B. Elective Maintenance. Fill in each blank space in this section with Landlord or Tenant to show who will take care of the
item noted. If a space is left blank, Landlord will be required to take care of that item (or assure that the association takes care of the
items if the Premises are located in a condominium).
Landlord Tenant Smoke Detectors
Landlord Tenant Extermination of rats, mice, roaches, ants, wood-destroying organisms, and bedbugs
Landlord Tenant Locks and keys
Landlord Tenant Clean and safe condition of outside areas
Landlord Tenant Garbage removal and outside garbage receptacles
Landlord Tenant Running water
Landlord Tenant Hot water
Landlord Tenant Lawn
Landlord Tenant Heat
Landlord Tenant Air conditioning
Landlord Tenant Furniture
Landlord Tenant Appliances
Landlord Tenant Fixtures
Landlord Tenant Pool (including filters, machinery, and equipment)
Landlord Tenant Heating and air conditioning filters
Landlord Tenant Other: ________________________________________________________________________________________
Tenant's responsibility, if any, indicated above, shall not include major maintenance or major replacement of equipment.
Nothing in this section makes Landlord responsible for any condition created or caused by the negligent or wrongful act or omission of
Tenant, any member of Tenant's family, or any other person on the Premises with Tenant's consent.
C. Tenant's Required Maintenance. At all times during the Lease Term, Tenant shall:
1. comply with all obligations imposed upon tenants by applicable provisions of building, housing, and health codes;
2. keep the Premises clean and sanitary;
3. remove all garbage from the dwelling unit in a clean and sanitary manner;
4. keep all plumbing fixtures in the dwelling unit clean, sanitary, and in repair; and
5. use and operate in a reasonable manner all electrical, plumbing, sanitary, heating, ventilating, air conditioning, and
other facilities and appliances, including elevators.
X. UTILITIES. Tenant shall pay all charges for hook-up, connection, and deposit for providing all utilities and utility services to the
Premises during the Lease Term except _______________________________________________________________________________,
which Landlord agrees to provide at Landlord’s expense. (Specify any utilities to be provided and paid for by Landlord such as water,
sewer, oil, gas, electricity, telephone, garbage removal, etc.).
XI. SERVICEMEMBER. If Tenant is a member of the United States Armed Forces on active duty or state active duty or a member of the
Florida National Guard or United States Reserve Forces, the Tenant has rights to terminate the Lease as provided in Section 83.682,
Florida Statutes, the provisions of which can be found in the attachment to this Lease.
XII. LANDLORD'S ACCESS TO PREMISES. Landlord or Landlord's Agent may enter the Premises in the following circumstances:
XIV. CASUALTY DAMAGE. If the Premises are damaged or destroyed other than by wrongful or negligent acts of Tenant or persons on
the Premises with Tenant’s consent, so that the use of the Premises is substantially impaired, Tenant may terminate the Lease within 30
days after the damage or destruction and Tenant will immediately vacate the Premises. If Tenant vacates, Tenant is not liable for rent
that would have been due after the date of termination. Tenant may vacate the part of the Premises rendered unusable by the damage
or destruction, in which case Tenant’s liability for rent shall be reduced by the fair rental value of the part of the Premises that was damaged
or destroyed.
XV. DEFAULTS/REMEDIES. Should a party to the Lease fail to fulfill their responsibilities under the Lease or need to determine whether
there has been a default of the Lease, refer to Part II, Chapter 83, entitled Florida Residential Landlord and Tenant Act which contains
information on defaults and remedies. A copy of the current version of this Act is attached to the Lease.
XVI. ASSIGNMENT AND SUBLEASING. Unless this box is checked, Tenant may not assign the Lease or sublease all or any part
part of the Premises without first obtaining Landlord’s written approval and consent to the assignment or sublease.
XVII. RISK OF LOSS. Subject to the next sentence, Landlord shall not be liable for any loss by reason of damage, theft, or otherwise
to the contents, belongings, and personal effects of the Tenant, or Tenant’s family, agents, employees, guests, or visitors. Landlord shall
not be liable if such damage, theft, or loss is caused by Tenant, Tenant’s family, agents, employees, guests, or visitors. Nothing contained
in this provision shall relieve Landlord or Tenant from responsibility for loss, damage, or injury caused by its own negligence or willful
conduct.
XVIII. SUBORDINATION. The Lease is automatically subordinate to the lien of any mortgage encumbering the fee title to the Premises
from time to time.
Landlord HO JS
(_____) (_____) and Tenant (_____) GDSS
(_____) acknowledge receipt of a copy of this page, which is Page 4 of 20.
RLAUCC-1x Rev 7/16 Approved on April 15, 2010, by the Supreme Court of Florida, for use under rule 10-2.1(a) of the Rules
Regulating the Florida Bar.
Serial#: 093054-700173-5523715
XXII. LEAD-BASED PAINT. _Check and complete if the dwelling was built before January 1, 1978. Lead Warning Statement (when
used in this article, the term Lessor refers to Landlord and the term Lessee refers to Tenant)
Housing built before 1978 may contain lead-based paint. Lead from paint, paint chips, and dust can pose health hazards if not managed
properly. Lead exposure is especially harmful to young children and pregnant women. Before renting pre-1978 housing, Lessors must
disclose the presence of known lead-based paint and/or lead-based paint hazards in the dwelling. Lessees must also receive a federally
approved pamphlet on lead poisoning prevention.
HO
__________(a) Presence of lead-based paint or lead-based paint hazards (check (i) or (ii) below):
(i) ______ Known lead-based paint and/or lead-based paint hazards are present in the housing (explain).
_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
(ii) ______ Lessor has no knowledge of lead-based paint and/or lead-based paint hazards in the housing.
HO
__________(b) Records and reports available to the Lessor (check (i) or (ii) below):
(i) ______ Lessor has provided the Lessee with all available records and reports pertaining to lead-based paint and/or
lead-based paint hazards in the housing (list documents below).
_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
(ii) ______ Lessor has no reports or records pertaining to lead-based paint and/or lead-based paint hazards in the
housing.
JS
__________(c) Lessee has received copies of all information listed above.
JS
__________ (d) Lessee has received the pamphlet Protect Your Family From Lead in Your Home.
__________(e) Agent has informed the Lessor of the Lessor's obligations under 42 U.S.C. 4852d and is aware of his/her responsibility
to ensure compliance.
Certification of Accuracy
The following parties have reviewed the information above and certify, to the best of their knowledge, that the information provided by the
signatory is true and accurate.
Hyadeneia Oliveira
________________________________ 12/29/2024
_____________ _________________________________ _____________
Lessor's signature Date Lessor's signature Date
Joel Schmidt
________________________________ 12/29/2024
_____________ Giseli D. Santos Schmidt
_________________________________ 12/29/2024
_____________
Lessee's signature Date Lessee's signature Date
LandlordHO JS
(_____) (_____) and Tenant (_____) GDSSacknowledge receipt of a copy of this page, which is Page 5 of 20.
(_____)
RLAUCC-1x Rev 7/16 Approved on April 15, 2010, by the Supreme Court of Florida, for use under rule 10-2.1(a) of the Rules
Regulating the Florida Bar.
Serial#: 093054-700173-5523715
The Lease has been executed by the parties on the dates indicated below.
Hyadeneia Oliveira
______________________________________________________ 12/29/2024
______________________________________________________
Landlord's Signature Date
______________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________
Landlord's Signature Date
Joel Schmidt
______________________________________________________ 12/29/2024
______________________________________________________
Tenant's Signature Date
Copy of Current Version of Florida Residential Landlord and Tenant Act, Part II, Chapter 83, Florida Statutes to Be Attached
[ ] I agree, as provided in the rental agreement, to pay $ ____________ (an amount that does not exceed two months' rent) as liquidated
damages or an early termination fee if I elect to terminate the rental agreement and the landlord waives the right to seek additional rent
beyond the month in which the landlord retakes possession.
[ ] I do not agree to liquidated damages or an early termination fee, and I acknowledge that the landlord may seek damages as
provided by law.
Hyadeneia Oliveira
____________________________________________________ 12/29/2024
____________________________
Landlord’s Signature Date
____________________________________________________ ____________________________
Landlord’s Signature Date
Joel Schmidt
____________________________________________________ 12/29/2024
____________________________
Tenant’s Signature Date
RESIDENTIAL TENANCIES
83.40 Short title.—This part shall be known as the "Florida Residential Landlord and Tenant Act."
History.—s. 2, ch. 73-330.
83.42 Exclusions from application of part.—This part does not apply to:
(1) Residency or detention in a facility, whether public or private, when residence or detention is incidental to the provision of medical,
geriatric, educational, counseling, religious, or similar services. For residents of a facility licensed under part II of chapter 400, the
provisions of s. 400.0255 are the exclusive procedures for all transfers and discharges.
(2) Occupancy under a contract of sale of a dwelling unit or the property of which it is a part in which the buyer has paid at least 12 months'
rent or in which the buyer has paid at least 1 month's rent and a deposit of at least 5 percent of the purchase price of the property.
(3) Transient occupancy in a hotel, condominium, motel, roominghouse, or similar public lodging, or transient occupancy in a mobile home
park.
(4) Occupancy by a holder of a proprietary lease in a cooperative apartment.
(5) Occupancy by an owner of a condominium unit.
History.—s. 2, ch. 73-330; s. 40, ch. 2012-160; s. 1, ch. 2013-136.
83.425 Preemption --- The regulation of residential tenancies, the landlord-tenant relationship, and all other matters covered under this
part are preempted to the state. This section supersedes any local government regulations on matters covered under this part, including,
but not limited to, the screening process used by a landlord in approving tenancies; security deposits; rental agreement applications and
fees associated with such applications; terms and conditions of rental agreements; the rights and responsibilities of the landlord and tenant;
disclosures concerning the premises, the dwelling unit, the rental agreement, or the rights and responsibilities of the landlord and tenant;
fees charged by the landlord; or notice requirements.
83.43 Definitions.—As used in this part, the following words and terms shall have the following meanings unless some other meaning is
plainly indicated:
JS
HO (_____) and Tenant (_____)
Landlord (_____) GDSSacknowledge receipt of a copy of this page, which is Page 8 of 20.
(_____)
Serial#: 093054-700173-5523715
83.44 Obligation of good faith. --Every rental agreement or duty within this part imposes an obligation of good faith in its performance or
enforcement.
History.—s. 2, ch. 73-330.
YOUR LEASE REQUIRES PAYMENT OF CERTAIN DEPOSITS. THE LANDLORD MAY TRANSFER ADVANCE RENTS TO THE
LANDLORD'S ACCOUNT AS THEY ARE DUE AND WITHOUT NOTICE. WHEN YOU MOVE OUT, YOU MUST GIVE THE LANDLORD
YOUR NEW ADDRESS SO THAT THE LANDLORD CAN SEND YOU NOTICES REGARDING YOUR DEPOSIT. THE LANDLORD MUST
MAIL YOU NOTICE, WITHIN 30 DAYS AFTER YOU MOVE OUT, OF THE LANDLORD'S INTENT TO IMPOSE A CLAIM AGAINST THE
DEPOSIT. IF YOU DO NOT REPLY TO THE LANDLORD STATING YOUR OBJECTION TO THE CLAIM WITHIN 15 DAYS AFTER
RECEIPT OF THE LANDLORD'S NOTICE, THE LANDLORD WILL COLLECT THE CLAIM AND MUST MAIL YOU THE REMAINING
DEPOSIT, IF ANY.
IF THE LANDLORD FAILS TO TIMELY MAIL YOU NOTICE, THE LANDLORD MUST RETURN THE DEPOSIT BUT MAY LATER FILE A
LAWSUIT AGAINST YOU FOR DAMAGES. IF YOU FAIL TO TIMELY OBJECT TO A CLAIM, THE LANDLORD MAY COLLECT FROM
THE DEPOSIT, BUT YOU MAY LATER FILE A LAWSUIT CLAIMING A REFUND.
YOU SHOULD ATTEMPT TO INFORMALLY RESOLVE ANY DISPUTE BEFORE FILING A LAWSUIT. GENERALLY, THE PARTY IN
WHOSE FAVOR A JUDGMENT IS RENDERED WILL BE AWARDED COSTS AND ATTORNEY FEES PAYABLE BY THE LOSING
PARTY.
THIS DISCLOSURE IS BASIC. PLEASE REFER TO PART II OF CHAPTER 83, FLORIDA STATUTES, TO DETERMINE YOUR LEGAL
RIGHTS AND OBLIGATIONS.
(3) The landlord or the landlord's agent may disburse advance rents from the deposit account to the landlord's benefit when the advance
rental period commences and without notice to the tenant. For all other deposits:
LandlordHO JS
(_____) (_____) and Tenant (_____) GDSSacknowledge receipt of a copy of this page, which is Page 10 of 20.
(_____)
Serial#: 093054-700173-5523715
This is a notice of my intention to impose a claim for damages in the amount of _______ upon your security deposit, due to ______. It is
sent to you as required by s. 83.49(3), Florida Statutes. You are hereby notified that you must object in writing to this deduction from your
security deposit within 15 days from the time you receive this notice or I will be authorized to deduct my claim from your security deposit.
Your objection must be sent to (landlord’s address) .
If the landlord fails to give the required notice within the 30-day period, he or she forfeits the right to impose a claim upon the security
deposit and may not seek a setoff against the deposit but may file an action for damages after return of the deposit.
(b) Unless the tenant objects to the imposition of the landlord’s claim or the amount thereof within 15 days after receipt of the landlord’s
notice of intention to impose a claim, the landlord may then deduct the amount of his or her claim and shall remit the balance of the deposit
to the tenant within 30 days after the date of the notice of intention to impose a claim for damages. The failure of the tenant to make a
timely objection does not waive any rights of the tenant to seek damages in a separate action.
(c) If either party institutes an action in a court of competent jurisdiction to adjudicate the party’s right to the security deposit, the prevailing
party is entitled to receive his or her court costs plus a reasonable fee for his or her attorney. The court shall advance the cause on the
calendar.
(d) Compliance with this section by an individual or business entity authorized to conduct business in this state, including Florida-licensed
real estate brokers and sales associates, constitutes compliance with all other relevant Florida Statutes pertaining to security deposits held
pursuant to a rental agreement or other landlord-tenant relationship. Enforcement personnel shall look solely to this section to determine
compliance. This section prevails over any conflicting provisions in chapter 475 and in other sections of the Florida Statutes, and shall
operate to permit licensed real estate brokers to disburse security deposits and deposit money without having to comply with the notice and
settlement procedures contained in s. 475.25(1)(d).
(4) The provisions of this section do not apply to transient rentals by hotels or motels as defined in chapter 509; nor do they apply in those
instances in which the amount of rent or deposit, or both, is regulated by law or by rules or regulations of a public body, including public
housing authorities and federally administered or regulated housing programs including s. 202, s. 221(d)(3) and (4), s. 236, or s. 8 of the
National Housing Act, as amended, other than for rent stabilization. With the exception of subsections (3), (5), and (6), this section is not
applicable to housing authorities or public housing agencies created pursuant to chapter 421 or other statutes.
(5) Except when otherwise provided by the terms of a written lease, any tenant who vacates or abandons the premises prior to the
expiration of the term specified in the written lease, or any tenant who vacates or abandons premises which are the subject of a tenancy
from week to week, month to month, quarter to quarter, or year to year, shall give at least 7 days’ written notice by certified mail or personal
delivery to the landlord prior to vacating or abandoning the premises which notice shall include the address where the tenant may be
reached. Failure to give such notice shall relieve the landlord of the notice requirement of paragraph (3)(a) but shall not waive any right the
tenant may have to the security deposit or any part of it.
(6) For the purposes of this part, a renewal of an existing rental agreement shall be considered a new rental agreement, and any security
deposit carried forward shall be considered a new security deposit.
(7) Upon the sale or transfer of title of the rental property from one owner to another, or upon a change in the designated rental agent, any
and all security deposits or advance rents being held for the benefit of the tenants shall be transferred to the new owner or agent, together
with any earned interest and with an accurate accounting showing the amounts to be credited to each tenant account. Upon the transfer of
such funds and records to the new owner or agent, and upon transmittal of a written receipt therefor, the transferor is free from the
obligation imposed in subsection (1) to hold such moneys on behalf of the tenant. There is a rebuttable presumption that any new owner or
agent received the security deposit from the previous owner or agent; however, this presumption is limited to 1 month’s rent. This
subsection does not excuse the landlord or agent for a violation of other provisions of this section while in possession of such deposits.
(8) Any person licensed under the provisions of s. 509.241, unless excluded by the provisions of this part, who fails to comply with the
provisions of this part shall be subject to a fine or to the suspension or revocation of his or her license by the Division of Hotels and
Restaurants of the Department of Business and Professional Regulation in the manner provided in s. 509.261.
(9) In those cases in which interest is required to be paid to the tenant, the landlord shall pay directly to the tenant, or credit against the
current month’s rent, the interest due to the tenant at least once annually. However, no interest shall be due a tenant who wrongfully
terminates his or her tenancy prior to the end of the rental term.
History.—s. 1, ch. 69-282; s. 3, ch. 70-360; s. 1, ch. 72-19; s. 1, ch. 72-43; s. 5, ch. 73-330; s. 1, ch. 74-93; s. 3, ch. 74-146; ss. 1, 2, ch.
75-133; s. 1, ch. 76-15; s. 1, ch. 77-445; s. 20, ch. 79-400; s. 21, ch. 82-66; s. 5, ch. 83-151; s. 13, ch. 83-217; s. 3, ch. 87-195; s. 1, ch. 87-
369; s. 3, ch. 88-379; s. 2, ch. 93-255; s. 5, ch. 94-218; s. 1372, ch. 95-147; s. 1, ch. 96-146; s. 1, ch. 2001-179; s. 53, ch. 2003-164; s. 3,
ch. 2013-136.
Note.—Former s. 83.261.
1(a) If a rental agreement requires a security deposit, a landlord may offer a tenant the option to pay a fee in lieu of a security deposit.
(b) A landlord may provide a tenant the option of paying a security deposit in monthly installments in an amount that is agreed upon
between the tenant and the landlord while participating in the fee program.
2(a) If a tenant agrees to pay a fee in lieu of a security deposit, the landlord must notify the tenant within 30 days after the conclusion of the
tenancy if there are any costs or fees due resulting from unpaid rent, fees, or other obligations under the rental agreement, including, but
not limited to, costs required for repairing damage to the premises beyond normal wear and tear.
(b) A landlord may not submit a claim to an insurer to recover the landlord’s losses associated with unpaid rent, fees, or other obligations
under the rental agreement, including, but not limited to, costs required for repairing damage to the premises beyond normal wear and tear
until at least 15 days after providing the tenant with the required notice under paragraph (a).
THIS IS NOT A SECURITY DEPOSIT AND PAYMENT OF THE FEE DOES NOT ABSOLVE THE TENANT OF ANY OBLIGATIONS
UNDER THE RENTAL AGREEMENT, INCLUDING THE OBLIGATION TO PAY RENT AS IT BECOMES DUE AND ANY COSTS AND
DAMAGES BEYOND NORMAL WEAR AND TEAR WHICH THE TENANT OR HIS OR HER GUESTS MAY CAUSE.
THE TENANT MAY TERMINATE THIS AGREEMENT AT ANY TIME AND STOP PAYING THE FEE AND INSTEAD PAY THE SECURITY
DEPOSIT AS PROVIDED IN SECTION 83.491, FLORIDA STATUTES.
THIS AGREEMENT HAS BEEN ENTERED INTO VOLUNTARILY BY BOTH PARTIES AND THE TENANT AGREES TO PAY THE
LANDLORD A FEE IN LIEU OF A SECURITY DEPOSIT AS AUTHORIZED UNDER SECTION 83.491, FLORIDA STATUTES.
IF THE LANDLORD USES ANY PORTION OF THE TENANT'S FEE TO PURCHASE INSURANCE, THE TENANT IS NOT
INSURED AND IS NOT A BENEFICIARY OF SUCH COVERAGE, AND THE INSURANCE DOES NOT CHANGE THE TENANT'S
FINANCIAL OBLIGATIONS UNDER THE RENTAL AGREEMENT.
JS (____)
HO (____) and Tenant (____)
Landlord (____) GDSS
acknowledge receipt of a copy of this page, which is Page 12 of 20.
Serial#: 093054-700173-5523715
The landlord is not required to maintain a mobile home or other structure owned by the tenant. The landlord's obligations under this
subsection may be altered or modified in writing with respect to a single-family home or duplex.
(2)(a) Unless otherwise agreed in writing, in addition to the requirements of subsection (1), the landlord of a dwelling unit other than a
single-family home or duplex shall, at all times during the tenancy, make reasonable provisions for:
1. The extermination of rats, mice, roaches, ants, wood-destroying organisms, and bedbugs. When vacation of the premises is required for
such extermination, the landlord is not liable for damages but shall abate the rent. The tenant must temporarily vacate the premises for a
period of time not to exceed 4 days, on 7 days' written notice, if necessary, for extermination pursuant to this subparagraph.
2. Locks and keys.
3. The clean and safe condition of common areas.
4. Garbage removal and outside receptacles therefor.
5. Functioning facilities for heat during winter, running water, and hot water.
(b) Unless otherwise agreed in writing, at the commencement of the tenancy of a single-family home or duplex, the landlord shall install
working smoke detection devices. As used in this paragraph, the term "smoke detection device" means an electrical or battery-operated
device which detects visible or invisible particles of combustion and which is listed by Underwriters Laboratories, Inc., Factory Mutual
Laboratories, Inc., or any other nationally recognized testing laboratory using nationally accepted testing standards.
(c) Nothing in this part authorizes the tenant to raise a noncompliance by the landlord with this subsection as a defense to an action for
possession under s. 83.59.
(d) This subsection shall not apply to a mobile home owned by a tenant.
(e) Nothing contained in this subsection prohibits the landlord from providing in the rental agreement that the tenant is obligated to pay
costs or charges for garbage removal, water, fuel, or utilities.
(3) If the duty imposed by subsection (1) is the same or greater than any duty imposed by subsection (2), the landlord's duty is determined
by subsection (1).
(4) The landlord is not responsible to the tenant under this section for conditions created or caused by the negligent or wrongful act or
omission of the tenant, a member of the tenant's family, or other person on the premises with the tenant's consent.
History.—s. 2, ch. 73-330; s. 22, ch. 82-66; s. 4, ch. 87-195; s. 1, ch. 90-133; s. 3, ch. 93-255; s. 444, ch. 95-147; s. 8, ch. 97-95; s. 6, ch.
2013-136.
(1) The landlord of a public lodging establishment classified under s. 509.242(1)(d) or (e) as a nontransient apartment or transient
apartment, respectively, must require that each employee of the establishment undergo a background screening as a condition of
employment.
(2) The background screening required under subsection (1) must be performed by a consumer reporting agency in accordance
with the federal Fair Credit Reporting Act, and must include a screening of criminal history records and sexual predator and sexual offender
registries of all states and the District of Columbia.
(3) A landlord may disqualify a person from employment if the person has been convicted or found guilty of, or entered a plea of
guilty or nolo contendere to, regardless of adjudication, any of the following offenses:
(a) A criminal offense involving disregard for the safety of others which, if committed in this state, is a felony or a misdemeanor of
the first degree or, if committed in another state, would be a felony or a misdemeanor of the first degree if committed in this state.
(b) A criminal offense committed in any jurisdiction which involves violence, including, but not limited to, murder, sexual battery,
robbery, carjacking, home-invasion robbery, and stalking.
83.52 Tenant's obligation to maintain dwelling unit.—The tenant at all times during the tenancy shall:
(1) Comply with all obligations imposed upon tenants by applicable provisions of building, housing, and health codes.
(2) Keep that part of the premises which he or she occupies and uses clean and sanitary.
(3) Remove from the tenant's dwelling unit all garbage in a clean and sanitary manner.
(4) Keep all plumbing fixtures in the dwelling unit or used by the tenant clean and sanitary and in repair.
(5) Use and operate in a reasonable manner all electrical, plumbing, sanitary, heating, ventilating, air-conditioning and other facilities and
appliances, including elevators.
(6) Not destroy, deface, damage, impair, or remove any part of the premises or property therein belonging to the landlord nor permit any
person to do so.
(7) Conduct himself or herself, and require other persons on the premises with his or her consent to conduct themselves, in a manner that
does not unreasonably disturb the tenant's neighbors or constitute a breach of the peace.
History.—s. 2, ch. 73-330; s. 445, ch. 95-147.
83.53 Landlord's access to dwelling unit.—
(1) The tenant shall not unreasonably withhold consent to the landlord to enter the dwelling unit from time to time in order to inspect the
premises; make necessary or agreed repairs, decorations, alterations, or improvements; supply agreed services; or exhibit the dwelling unit
to prospective or actual purchasers, mortgagees, tenants, workers, or contractors.
(2) The landlord may enter the dwelling unit at any time for the protection or preservation of the premises. The landlord may enter the
dwelling unit upon reasonable notice to the tenant and at a reasonable time for the purpose of repair of the premises. "Reasonable notice"
for the purpose of repair is notice given at least 24 hours prior to the entry, and reasonable time for the purpose of repair shall be between
the hours of 7:30 a.m. and 8:00 p.m. The landlord may enter the dwelling unit when necessary for the further purposes set forth in
subsection (1) under any of the following circumstances:
(a) With the consent of the tenant;
(b) In case of emergency;
(c) When the tenant unreasonably withholds consent; or
(d) If the tenant is absent from the premises for a period of time equal to one-half the time for periodic rental payments. If the rent is current
and the tenant notifies the landlord of an intended absence, then the landlord may enter only with the consent of the tenant or for the
protection or preservation of the premises.
(3) The landlord shall not abuse the right of access nor use it to harass the tenant.
History.—s. 2, ch. 73-330; s. 5, ch. 87-195; s. 4, ch. 93-255; s. 446, ch. 95-147.
83.535 Flotation bedding system; restrictions on use.—No landlord may prohibit a tenant from using a flotation bedding system in a
dwelling unit, provided the flotation bedding system does not violate applicable building codes. The tenant shall be required to carry in the
tenant's name flotation insurance as is standard in the industry in an amount deemed reasonable to protect the tenant and owner against
personal injury and property damage to the dwelling units. In any case, the policy shall carry a loss payable clause to the owner of the
building.
History.—s. 7, ch. 82-66; s. 5, ch. 93-255.
83.54 Enforcement of rights and duties; civil action; criminal offenses.—Any right or duty declared in this part is enforceable by civil
action. A right or duty enforced by civil action under this section does not preclude prosecution for a criminal offense related to the lease or
leased property.
History.—s. 2, ch. 73-330; s. 7, ch. 2013-136.
83.55 Right of action for damages.—If either the landlord or the tenant fails to comply with the requirements of the rental agreement or
this part, the aggrieved party may recover the damages caused by the noncompliance.
History.—s. 2, ch. 73-330.
83.56 Termination of rental agreement.—
(1) If the landlord materially fails to comply with s. 83.51(1) or material provisions of the rental agreement within 7 days after delivery of
written notice by the tenant specifying the noncompliance and indicating the intention of the tenant to terminate the rental agreement by
reason thereof, the tenant may terminate the rental agreement. If the failure to comply with s. 83.51(1) or material provisions of the rental
You are advised that your lease is terminated effective immediately. You shall have 7 days from the delivery of this letter to vacate the
premises. This action is taken because (cite the noncompliance) .
(b) If such noncompliance is of a nature that the tenant should be given an opportunity to cure it, deliver a written notice to the tenant
specifying the noncompliance, including a notice that, if the noncompliance is not corrected within 7 days from the date that the written
notice is delivered, the landlord shall terminate the rental agreement by reason thereof. Examples of such noncompliance include, but are
not limited to, activities in contravention of the lease or this part such as having or permitting unauthorized pets, guests, or vehicles; parking
in an unauthorized manner or permitting such parking; or failing to keep the premises clean and sanitary. If such noncompliance recurs
within 12 months after notice, an eviction action may commence without delivering a subsequent notice pursuant to paragraph (a) or this
paragraph. The notice shall be in substantially the following form:
You are hereby notified that (cite the noncompliance) . Demand is hereby made that you remedy the noncompliance within 7 days of
receipt of this notice or your lease shall be deemed terminated and you shall vacate the premises upon such termination. If this same
conduct or conduct of a similar nature is repeated within 12 months, your tenancy is subject to termination without further warning and
without your being given an opportunity to cure the noncompliance.
(3) If the tenant fails to pay rent when due and the default continues for 3 days, excluding Saturday, Sunday, and legal holidays, after
delivery of written demand by the landlord for payment of the rent or possession of the premises, the landlord may terminate the rental
agreement. Legal holidays for the purpose of this section shall be court-observed holidays only. The 3-day notice shall contain a statement
in substantially the following form:
You are hereby notified that you are indebted to me in the sum of ______ dollars for the rent and use of the premises (address of leased
premises, including county) , Florida, now occupied by you and that I demand payment of the rent or possession of the premises within 3
days (excluding Saturday, Sunday, and legal holidays) from the date of delivery of this notice, to wit: on or before the day of , (year) .
(a) The tenant may remain in possession of the premises for 30 days following the date of the purchaser's delivery of a written 30-day
notice of termination.
(c) The 30-day notice of termination must be in substantially the following form:
You are hereby notified that your rental agreement is terminated on the date of delivery of this notice, that your occupancy is terminated 30
days following the date of the delivery of this notice, and that I demand possession of the premises on (date). If you do not vacate the
premises by that date, I will ask the court for an order allowing me to remove you and your belongings from the premises. You are
obligated to pay rent during the 30-day period for any amount that might accrue during that period. Your rent must be delivered to
(landlord's name and address) .
(d) The 30-day notice of termination shall be delivered in the same manner as provided in s. 83.56(4).
(2) The purchaser at the foreclosure sale may apply to the court for a writ of possession based upon a sworn affidavit that the 30-day notice
of termination was delivered to the tenant and the tenant has failed to vacate the premises at the conclusion of the 30-day period. If the
court awards a writ of possession, the writ must be served on the tenant. The writ of possession shall be governed by s. 83.62.
(a) The tenant is the mortgagor in the subject foreclosure or is the child, spouse, or parent of the mortgagor in the subject foreclosure.
(b) The tenant's rental agreement is not the result of an arm's length transaction.
(c) The tenant's rental agreement allows the tenant to pay rent that is substantially less than the fair market rent for the premises, unless
the rent is reduced or subsidized due to a federal, state, or local subsidy.
(4) A purchaser at a foreclosure sale of a residential premises occupied by a tenant does not assume the obligations of a landlord, except
as provided in paragraph (1)(b), unless or until the purchaser assumes an existing rental agreement with the tenant that has not ended or
enters into a new rental agreement with the tenant.
History.—s. 1, ch. 2015-96.
83.57 Termination of tenancy without specific term.—A tenancy without a specific duration, as defined in s. 83.46(2) or (3), may be
terminated by either party giving written notice in the manner provided in s. 83.56(4), as follows:
(1) When the tenancy is from year to year, by giving not less than 60 days' notice prior to the end of any annual period;
(2) When the tenancy is from quarter to quarter, by giving not less than 30 days' notice prior to the end of any quarterly period;
(3) When the tenancy is from month to month, by giving not less than 30 days' notice prior to the end of any monthly period; and
(4) When the tenancy is from week to week, by giving not less than 7 days' notice prior to the end of any weekly period.
History.—s. 2, ch. 73-330; s. 3, ch. 81-190; s. 15, ch. 83-217.
83.58 Remedies; tenant holding over. --If the tenant holds over and continues in possession of the dwelling unit or any part thereof after
the expiration of the rental agreement without the permission of the landlord, the landlord may recover possession of the dwelling unit in the
manner provided for in s. 83.59. The landlord may also recover double the amount of rent due on the dwelling unit, or any part thereof, for
the period during which the tenant refuses to surrender possession.
History.—s. 2, ch. 73-330; s. 10, ch. 2013-136.
JS
HO (_____) and Tenant (_____)
Landlord (_____) GDSSacknowledge receipt of a copy of this page, which is Page 16 of 20.
(_____)
Serial#: 093054-700173-5523715
83.595 Choice of remedies upon breach or early termination by tenant. --If the tenant breaches the rental agreement for the dwelling
unit and the landlord has obtained a writ of possession, or the tenant has surrendered possession of the dwelling unit to the landlord, or the
tenant has abandoned the dwelling unit, the landlord may:
(1) Treat the rental agreement as terminated and retake possession for his or her own account, thereby terminating any further liability of
the tenant;
(2) Retake possession of the dwelling unit for the account of the tenant, holding the tenant liable for the difference between the rent
stipulated to be paid under the rental agreement and what the landlord is able to recover from a reletting. If the landlord retakes
possession, the landlord has a duty to exercise good faith in attempting to relet the premises, and any rent received by the landlord as a
result of the reletting must be deducted from the balance of rent due from the tenant. For purposes of this subsection, the term "good faith
in attempting to relet the premises" means that the landlord uses at least the same efforts to relet the premises as were used in the initial
rental or at least the same efforts as the landlord uses in attempting to rent other similar rental units but does not require the landlord to
give a preference in renting the premises over other vacant dwelling units that the landlord owns or has the responsibility to rent;
(3) Stand by and do nothing, holding the lessee liable for the rent as it comes due; or
(4) Charge liquidated damages, as provided in the rental agreement, or an early termination fee to the tenant if the landlord and tenant
have agreed to liquidated damages or an early termination fee, if the amount does not exceed 2 months' rent, and if, in the case of an early
termination fee, the tenant is required to give no more than 60 days' notice, as provided in the rental agreement, prior to the proposed date
of early termination. This remedy is available only if the tenant and the landlord, at the time the rental agreement was made, indicated
acceptance of liquidated damages or an early termination fee. The tenant must indicate acceptance of liquidated damages or an early
termination fee by signing a separate addendum to the rental agreement containing a provision in substantially the following form:
☐ I agree, as provided in the rental agreement, to pay $______ (an amount that does not exceed 2 months' rent) as liquidated damages
or an early termination fee if I elect to terminate the rental agreement, and the landlord waives the right to seek additional rent beyond the
month in which the landlord retakes possession.
☐ I do not agree to liquidated damages or an early termination fee, and I acknowledge that the landlord may seek damages as provided by
law.
(a) In addition to liquidated damages or an early termination fee, the landlord is entitled to the rent and other charges accrued through the
end of the month in which the landlord retakes possession of the dwelling unit and charges for damages to the dwelling unit.
(b) This subsection does not apply if the breach is failure to give notice as provided in s. 83.575.
History. —s. 2, ch. 87-369; s. 4, ch. 88-379; s. 448, ch. 95-147; s. 2, ch. 2008-131.
Landlord (_____) JS
HO (_____) and Tenant (_____) GDSSacknowledge receipt of a copy of this page, which is Page 17 of 20.
(_____)
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83.61 Disbursement of funds in registry of court; prompt final hearing. --When the tenant has deposited funds into the registry of the
court in accordance with the provisions of s. 83.60(2) and the landlord is in actual danger of loss of the premises or other personal hardship
resulting from the loss of rental income from the premises, the landlord may apply to the court for disbursement of all or part of the funds or
for prompt final hearing. The court shall advance the cause on the calendar. The court, after preliminary hearing, may award all or any
portion of the funds on deposit to the landlord or may proceed immediately to a final resolution of the cause.
History.—s. 2, ch. 73-330; s. 2, ch. 74-146.
83.625 Power to award possession and enter money judgment. --In an action by the landlord for possession of a dwelling unit based
upon nonpayment of rent, if the court finds the rent is due, owing, and unpaid and by reason thereof the landlord is entitled to possession of
the premises, the court, in addition to awarding possession of the premises to the landlord, shall direct, in an amount which is within its
jurisdictional limitations, the entry of a money judgment with costs in favor of the landlord and against the tenant for the amount of money
found due, owing, and unpaid by the tenant to the landlord. However, no money judgment shall be entered unless service of process has
been effected by personal service or, where authorized by law, by certified or registered mail, return receipt, or in any other manner
prescribed by law or the rules of the court; and no money judgment may be entered except in compliance with the Florida Rules of Civil
Procedure. The prevailing party in the action may also be awarded attorney's fees and costs.
History.—s. 1, ch. 75-147; s. 8, ch. 87-195; s. 6, ch. 88-379.
83.63 Casualty damage. --If the premises are damaged or destroyed other than by the wrongful or negligent acts of the tenant so that the
enjoyment of the premises is substantially impaired, the tenant may terminate the rental agreement and immediately vacate the premises.
The tenant may vacate the part of the premises rendered unusable by the casualty, in which case the tenant's liability for rent shall be
reduced by the fair rental value of that part of the premises damaged or destroyed. If the rental agreement is terminated, the landlord shall
comply with s. 83.49(3).
History.—s. 2, ch. 73-330; s. 449, ch. 95-147; s. 14, ch. 2013-136.
BY SIGNING THIS RENTAL AGREEMENT, THE TENANT AGREES THAT UPON SURRENDER, ABANDONMENT, OR RECOVERY OF
POSSESSION OF THE DWELLING UNIT DUE TO THE DEATH OF THE LAST REMAINING TENANT, AS PROVIDED BY CHAPTER 83,
FLORIDA STATUTES, THE LANDLORD SHALL NOT BE LIABLE OR RESPONSIBLE FOR STORAGE OR DISPOSITION OF THE
TENANT'S PERSONAL PROPERTY.
For the purposes of this section, abandonment shall be as set forth in s. 83.59(3)(c).
(6) A landlord who violates any provision of this section shall be liable to the tenant for actual and consequential damages or 3 months'
rent, whichever is greater, and costs, including attorney's fees. Subsequent or repeated violations that are not contemporaneous with the
initial violation shall be subject to separate awards of damages.
(7) A violation of this section constitutes irreparable harm for the purposes of injunctive relief.
(8) The remedies provided by this section are not exclusive and do not preclude the tenant from pursuing any other remedy at law or equity
that the tenant may have. The remedies provided by this section shall also apply to a servicemember who is a prospective tenant who has
been discriminated against under subsection (3).
History.—s. 3, ch. 87-369; s. 7, ch. 88-379; s. 3, ch. 90-133; s. 3, ch. 96-146; s. 2, ch. 2001-179; s. 2, ch. 2003-30; s. 4, ch. 2003-72; s. 1,
ch. 2004-236; s. 2, ch. 2007-136.
JS
HO (_____) and Tenant (_____)
Landlord (_____) GDSSacknowledge receipt of a copy of this page, which is Page 19 of 20.
(_____)
Serial#: 093054-700173-5523715