Without Calculation Questions - Redox Reactions & Surface Chemistry
Without Calculation Questions - Redox Reactions & Surface Chemistry
1. Oxidation number of carbon in C3O2 and Mg2C3 are 9. The decomposition of H2O2 may be checked by adding
respectively: a small quantity of phosphoric acid. This is an example of:
1. -4/3, +4/3 1. Neutralization
2. +4/3, -4/3 2. Negative catalysis
3. -2/3, +2/3 3. Positive catalysis
4. -2/3, +4/3 4. Catalytic poisoning
2. Reducing agent among the following is - 10. When dilute aqueous solution of AgNO3 (excess) is
1. HNO3 added to KI solution, positively charged sol particles of
2. KMnO4 AgI are formed due to adsorption of ion:
3. H2SO4 1. K+
4. (COOH)2 2. Ag+
3. I-
3. Reaction that doesnot represent a redox change - 4. NO3-
1. CaCO3 →CaO + CO2
2. 2H2 + O2 →2H2O 11. The simultaneous outcome of internal liquid from gels
3. Na + H2O → NaOH + 1/2 H2 is called:
4. MnCl3 → MnCl2 + 1/2 Cl2 1. Synerisis
2. Thixotropy
3. Swelling
4. Compound that acts as inhibitor for knocking in
4. None of the above
combustion of petrol is :
1. (C2H5)4Pb
12. The charge on As2S3 sol is due to the adsorption of:
2. Ni(CO)4
1. H+
3. Both (1) and (2)
4. None of the above. 2. OH-
3. O −
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16. Electrolyte that is least effective in causing 24. Colloidal solution commonly used in treatment of skin
coagulation of +ve ferric hydroxide sol is - diseases is:
1. KBr 1. Colloidal sulphur.
2. K2SO4 2. Colloidal silver.
3. K2CrO4 3. Colloidal gold.
4. Colloidal antimony.
4. K3[Fe(CN)6]
25. Flocculation value is expressed in terms of:
1. Millimole per litre.
17. Sol that is not lyophilic colloid is - 2. Mole per litre.
1. Milk 3. Gram per litre.
2. Gum 4. Mole per millilitre.
3. Fog
4. Blood 26. KClO3 on heating decomposes into KCl and O2. If
some MnO2 is added the reaction goes much faster
18. Surface tension of lyophilic sols is:
1. Lower than H2O because:
1. MnO2 decomposes to give oxygen.
2. More than H2O
2. MnO2 provides heat by reacting.
3. Equal to H2O
3. Better contact is provided by MnO2
4. None of the above.
4. MnO2 acts as a catalyst.
19. The Brownian movement occurs in:
1. Colloidal solution. 27. Blood contains :
2. True solution. 1. Positively charged particles.
3. Suspension having size <500 mμ. 2. Negatively charged particles.
4. All of the above. 3. Neutral particles.
4. Negatively as well as positively charged particles.
20. The name aquadag refers for: 28. Electrolyte that is most effective for the precipitation
1. Cu in water sol. of Fe(OH)3 sol is -
2. Pt in water sol. 1. NaCl
3. Graphite in water sol. 2. BaSO4
4. None of the above.
3. AlCl3
21. Addition of FeCl3 to K4[Fe(CN)6] in dilute and cold 4. Na3PO4
solution gives:
1. Prussian blue sol. 29. Which of the following is not an intramolecular redox
2. Fe4[Fe(CN)6]3 sol. reaction?
1. NH4NO2 →N2 + 2H2O
3. Positive sol.
4. All of the above. 2. 2Mn2O7 →4MnO2 + 3O2
3. 2KClO3 →2KCl + 3O2
22. Among the electrolytes Na2SO4, CaCl2, Al2(SO4)3 4. 2H O →2H2O + O2
2 2
31. The correct set that can act only as oxidants:- 39. 1 mol of [AgI]I can be coagulated by -
−
2
mol of Pb (NO3 )
2
3. I-, Na 3
3)
2
3
2+ o
2. F e /F e , E = +0 .76
3+ 2+ o 1. ΔG, ΔH and ΔS all are negative.
3. M nO /M n , E = +1 .52
− 2+ o
4
2. ΔG and ΔH are negative but ΔS is positive.
4. Cr O /Cr , E = +1 .33
2
2−
7
3+ o
45. The change in oxidation number of chlorine when 51. Disproportionation reaction among the following is -
Cl2 gas reacts with hot and concentrated sodium (a) 2 Cu → Cu + Cu
+ 2+ 0
4
+ −
4 2 2
4
2+
+ 2H2 O → 5 MnO2 + 4H
⊕
2. NH 3
53. According to Freundlich adsorption isotherm, at high
3. N H3
pressure, the value of is - x
3. Br 2
49. 4. N 2
4− 3−
− o
[Fe (CN) ] → [Fe (CN) ] + e ; E = −0. 35 V
6 6
2+ 3+ − o
55. 2 MnO + 5H −
4 2 O2 + 6H
+
→ 2 Z + 5O2 + 8H2 O . In
Fe → Fe + e ; E = −0. 77 V
this reaction Z is :
The strongest oxidizing agent in the above equation is -
4−
1. Mn 2+
1. [Fe (CN) ] 6 2. Mn 4+
2. Fe 2+
3. MnO 2
3. Fe 3+
4. Mn
3−
4. [Fe (CN) ]
6
56. The oxidation number of oxygen in
50. Which mixture of the solutions will lead to the KO3 and Na2 O2 is respectively -
1. 3, 2
formation of negatively charged colloidal [AgI]I- sol?
2. 1, 0
1. 50 mL of 0.1 M AgNO3 + 50 mL of 0.1 M KI
3. 0, 1
2. 50 mL of 1 M AgNO3 + 50 mL of 0.5 M KI 4. -0.33, -1
3. 50 mL of 1 M AgNO3 + 50 mL of 2 M KI
4. 50 mL of 2M AgNO3 + 50 mL of 1.5 M KI 57. The oxidation number of phosphorus in Ba (H 2 PO2 )
2
is-
1. -1
2. +1
3. +2
4. +3
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58. Which reaction does not represent auto redox or 65. A: A hydrophilic sol is more stable than hydrophobic
disproportionation? sol
1. Cl + OH → Cl + ClO + H O
2
− −
R: In hydrophilic sol, colloidal particles are heavily
−
3 2
2. 2H O → H O + O
2 2 2 2
hydrated as compared to hydrophobic sol.
3. 2 Cu → Cu + Cu
+ 2+ 1. Both Assertion and Reason are true and the reason is
4. (NH ) Cr O → N + Cr O + 4H O
4 2 7 2
the correct explanation of the assertion.
2 3 2
2. Both Assertion & Reason are true but the reason is not
2
59. The correct option representing a Freundlich the correct explanation of the assertion.
adsorption isotherm is- 3. Assertion is a true statement but Reason is false.
(1) x
= kp
0.3 4. Both Assertion and Reason are false statements.
m
(2) x
m
= kp
2.5
m
= kp
−0.5
R: Micelles have lyophillic COO− group.
(4) x
m
= kp
−1
1. Both Assertion and Reason are true and the reason is
the correct explanation of the assertion.
60. The oxidation state of Cr in CrO is - 6
2. Both Assertion & Reason are true but the reason is not a
1. -6 correct explanation of the assertion,
2. +12 3. Assertion is a true statement but Reason is false.
3. +6 4. Both Assertion and Reason are false statements.
4. +4
67. The Brownian motion of colloidal particles is due to -
61. The standard electrode potential (E°) value of 1. Temperature fluctuations within the liquid phase.
Al
3+
/ Al, Ag / Ag, K /K, and Cr
+
/ Cr
+
are 3+
2. Attraction and repulsion between charges on the
-1.66V, 0.80 V, -2.93 V, & -0.79 V respectively. The colloidal particles.
correct decreasing order of reducing power of the metal is- 3. Impact of the molecules of the dispersion medium on
1. Ag>Cr>Al>K the colloidal particles.
2. K>Al>Cr>Ag 4. None of the above.
3. K>Al>Ag>Cr
4. Al>K>Ag>Cr 68.
Among the following the correct order of acidity is-
62. A colloid of Agl is formed mixing AgNO with an 3
1. HClO < HClO2< HClO3< HClO4
excess of Kl. The electrolyte that will have highest
coagulation value for it is: 2. HClO2< HClO < HClO3< HClO4
1. BaSO 4 3. HClO4< HClO2< HClO < HClO3
2. NaCl 4. HClO3< HClO4< HClO2< HClO
3. MgCl 2
4. Al (SO )2 4
3
3. CI
−
sulphur molecule (S8) are respectively:
4. Cr 1. 0, and 2
2. +6, and 8
64. The coagulating power of electrolytes having ions 3. 0, and 8
+
Na , Al
3+
, and Ba for arsenic sulphide sol increases 4. +6, and 2
2+
in the order :
1. Al < Ba < N a
3+ 2+ +
2. N a < Ba < Al
+ 2+ 3+
3. Ba < N a < Al
2+ + 3+
4. Al < N a < Ba
3+ + 2+
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71. What is the change in oxidation number of carbon in 77. Which of the following does not represent redox
the following reaction? reactions?
CH 4 (g)+ 4Cl → CCl
2 (g) + 4 HCl
4 (l) (g) 1. Cr2O72- + 2OH- → CrO42- + H2O
1. 0 to +4
2. SO42- + 2I- + 2H+ → I2 + H2S + H2O
2. -4 to +4
3. 0 to -4 3. Ca + 2H2O → Ca(OH)2 + H2
4. +4 to +4 4. PCl5 → PCl3 + Cl2
72. Measuring Zeta potential is useful in determining the 78. Among the following, identify the species with an
following property of colloidal solution - atom in +6 oxidation state-
1. Solubility.
1. MnO4-
2. Stability of the colloidal particles.
3. Size of the colloidal particles. 2. Cr(CN)63-
4. Viscosity. 3. NiF62-
73. Alum helps in purifying water by: 4. CrO2Cl2
1. Forming Si complex with clay particles.
2. Sulphate part which combines with the dirt and 79. The oxidation number of the atom (in bold) in the
removes it. following species is given. Identify, which one is
3. Aluminium which coagulates the mud particles. incorrectly related?
4. Making mud water soluble. 1. Cu O is − 1
2
2. Cl O is + 5
−
4. CH3(CH2)11N+(CH3)3Br-
Cl2 (g) + 2 OH (aq) → ClO (aq) + Cl (aq) + H2 O(l)
?
75. The correct match among the following options is: 1. ClO-
2. Cl2
1. Solid sol - Smoke 3. Cl-
4. Both ClO- and Cl-
2. Emulsion - butter 81. MnO undergoes disproportionation reaction in
2−
82. Nitric acid reacts with PbO but does not react with
76. The oxidation number of phosphorous in ATP PbO2 , because -
(adenosine triphosphate) is - 1. PbO is the base while PbO2 is a strong oxidizing
1. 2
2. 3 reagent
3. 4 2. PbO is the base while PbO2 is a weak oxidizing reagent
4. 5 3. PbO is neutral while PbO2 is a strong oxidizing reagent
4. PbO is acid while PbO2 is strong oxidizing reagent
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3
is- 88. Assertion: In the presentation E
⊝
3+ 2+
and
Fe / Fe
1. +3 E
⊝
, Fe 3+
/ Fe
2+
and Cu 2+
/ Cu are redox couples.
2. +4
2+
Cu / Cu
K
+
/K
= − 2. 93 V ; E
o
+ = 0. 80 V the correct explanation of assertion.
Ag / Ag
3. Assertion is true but the reason is false.
o o
4. Assertion is false but the reason is true.
(b) E +2
= 0. 79V; E +2
= − 2. 37V
Hg / Hg Mg / Mg
(c) E
o
= −0. 74 V
+3
tendency of the species to get reduced. Using the standard
electrode potential of redox couples given below find out
Cr / Cr
Based on standard electrode potentials given above, the which of the following is the strongest oxidising agent.
correct arrangement for increasing order of reducing ⊝ 3+ 2+
E values : Fe / Fe = +0. 77
power of elements is -
1. Ag < Hg < Cr < Mg < K I (s)/I = +0. 54; 2
−
1. Fe3+
87. Which of the following elements does not show 2. I2(s)
disproportionation tendency? 3. Cu2+
1. Cl
4. Ag+
2. Br
3. F
91. The incorrect statement regarding the rule to find
4. I
oxidation number among the following is-
1. The oxidation number of hydrogen is always +1
2. The algebraic sum of all the oxidation number, elements
bears in a compound is zero
3. An element in the free or the uncombined state bears
oxidation number zero
4. Generally, in all its compounds, the oxidation number
of fluorine is -1
Page: 7
Without Calculation Questions - Redox Reactions &
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2. CH + 4 Cl → CCl + 4 HCl
4 2 4
1.
3. 2F + 2 OH → 2F + OF + H O
2
− −
2 2
4. 2 NO + 2 OH → NO + NO + H
2
− −
2
−
3 2O
4.
Page: 8
Without Calculation Questions - Redox Reactions &
Surface Chemistry Contact Number: 9667591930 / 8527521718
97. 100.
Match the types of colloidal systems given in Column I Assertion: Colloidal solutions do not show Brownian
with the name given in Column II. motion.
A. Solid in Liquid 1. Foam 1. Both assertion and reason are true and the reason is the
correct explanation of assertion.
B. Liquid in solid 2. Sol 2. Both assertion and reason are true and the reason is not
the correct explanation of assertion.
C. Liquid in Liquid 3. Gel 3. Assertion is true but the reason is false.
4. Assertion is false but the reason is true.
D. Gas in Liquid 4. Emulsion
Codes
A B C D 101.
1. 2 3 4 1
2. 1 2 3 5 Assertion: The coagulation power of Al3+ is more than
3. 5 4 3 2 Na+.
4. 4 5 3 2
Reason: Greater the valency of the flocculating ion added,
98. the greater is its power to cause precipitation (Hardy-
Schulze rule)
Assertion: An ordinary filter paper impregnated with
collodion solution stops the flow of colloidal 1. Both assertion and reason are true and the reason is the
correct explanation of assertion.
particles. 2. Both assertion and reason are true and the reason is not
the correct explanation of assertion.
Reason: The pore size of the filter paper becomes more 3. Assertion is true but the reason is false.
than the size of the colloidal particle. 4. Assertion is false but the reason is true.
1. Both assertion and reason are true and the reason is the
correct explanation of assertion.
102.
2. Both assertion and reason are true and the reason is not
the correct explanation of assertion. Assertion: Detergents with low CMC are more
3. Assertion is true but the reason is false. economical to use.
4. Assertion is false but the reason is true.
Reason: Cleansing action of detergents involves the
formation of micelles. These are formed when the
concentration of detergents becomes equal to CMC.
99.
1. Both assertion and reason are true and the reason is the
Assertion: Colloidal solution shows colligative correct explanation of assertion.
properties. 2. Both assertion and reason are true and reason is not the
correct explanation of assertion.
Reason: Colloidal particles are large in size. 3. Assertion is true but the reason is false.
4. Assertion is false but the reason is true.
1. Both assertion and reason are true and the reason is the
correct explanation of assertion.
2. Both assertion and reason are true and the reason is not
the correct explanation of assertion.
3. Assertion is true but the reason is false.
4. Assertion is false but the reason is true.
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103. Match the items of Column I and Column II. 108. A solution contains Fe2+, Fe3+ and I– ions. This
Column I Column II solution was treated with iodine at 35°C. E° for Fe3+/Fe2+
is +0.77 V and E° for I2/2I– = 0.536 V.
A. Dialysis 1. Cleansing action of soap
The favourable redox reaction is-
B. Peptization 2. Coagulation 1. Fe2+ will be oxidized to Fe3+
2. I2 will be the reduced to I–
C. Emulsification 3. Colloidal sol formation
3. There will be no redox reaction
D. Electrophoresis 4. Purification 4. I– will be oxidized to I2
109.
Codes
A B C D Method of formation of the solution is given in Column I.
1. 2 3 4 1 Match it with the type of solution given in Column II.
2. 1 2 3 4
3. 1 4 3 2 Column I Column II
4. 4 3 1 2
1. Normal
electrolyte
(A) Sulphur vapours passed through
solution
104. The compound AgF2 (unstable) acts as a/ an: cold water
1. Oxidising agent. 2. Molecular
2. Reducing agent. (B) Soap mixed with water above
colloids
3. Both oxidising and reducing agent. critical micelle concentration
4. Neither oxidising and reducing agent. 3. Associated
(C) White of egg whipped with water
colloid
105. Among the following hydrohalic compounds, the (D) Soap mixed with water below
best reductant is - 4.
critical micelle concentration
1. HCl Macromolecular
2. HBr colloids
3. HI
4. HF
Codes
A B C D
106. Identify the reaction from following having top 1. 2 3 4 1
position in EMF series (Standard reduction potential) 2. 1 2 3 4
according to their electrode potential at 298 K. 3. 1 4 3 2
2+ –
1. Mg + 2e →Mg 4. 4 1 3 2
(s)
2+ –
2. Fe + 2e → Fe(s)
3. Au3++ 3e–→Au(s)
4. K++ le –→K(s)
− −
Cl2(g) + 2e → 2Cl (aq)
; E° = +1. 36 V
− −
Br2(g) + 2e → 2Br (aq) ; E° = +1. 06 V
− −
I2(g) + e → 2I (aq)
; E° = +0. 53 V
2. Cl and Br
2
−
3. Cl and I
2 2
4. F and l −
2
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110. 111.
Match the statement given in Column I with the Match the items given in Column I and Column II
phenomenon given in Column II.
Column I Column II
m
of
gas (P) at constant V.
(2) The extent of adsorption ( ) against the pressure of
x
m
of
gas (V) at constant P.
(4) The extent of absorption ( ) against the pressure
x
m
of
Page: 11
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116. An adsorbent can be activated by- 123. The type of charge present on micelles is -
1) Increasing the surface area of the adsorbent. (1) Negative charge
2) Breaking adsorbent into smaller pieces or powdering it. (2) Positive charge
3) Both (1) and (2) (3) Both
4) None of the above. (4) None of the above.
117. The probable reasons behind the exothermic nature of 124. Heterogeneous catalysis is shown in-
adsorption could be - Pt(s)
(4) None of the above. (3) Vegetable oil(l) + H2(g) −→ Vegetable ghee(s)
119. Hydrophobic sols are easily coagulated as - 126. Emulsions can be used :
(1) The particles present in them come closer and form 1. For cleansing action of soaps.
aggregates, leading to precipitation. 2. For digestion of fats in the intestines.
(2) The particles present in them move farther and form 3. As antiseptics and disinfectants.
aggregates, leading to precipitation. 4. All of the above.
(3) The particles present in them come closer and do not
form aggregates, leading to precipitation. 127. The correct statements about micelles is/are -
(4) The particles present in them move farther and do not 1. Formed by substances such as soaps and detergents
form aggregates, leading to precipitation. when dissolved in water.
2. Substances whose molecules contain a hydrophobic and
120. Incorrect statement about the multi molecular colloid a hydrophilic part.
among the following is - 3. Molecules whose hydrophobic parts are present towards
(1) They have a diameter less than 1 nm . the center, while the hydrophilic parts are pointing
(2) When these particles are dissolved in a liquid, they towards the outside.
form sol. 4. All of the above.
(3) The molecules in the aggregate are held together by
van der Waal’s forces of attraction. 128. The incorrect statement among the following is-
(4) None of the above. 1. When the size of the solute particle lies between 1 nm
and 1000 nm, it behaves as a colloid.
121. Enzymes are - 2. Colloid is not a substance but a state of the substance
1) Biochemical catalysts. which is dependent on the charge of the particle.
2) Protein molecules of high molecular masses. 3. A colloidal state is intermediate between a true solution
3) Both (1) and (2) and a suspension.
4) None of the above. 4. All of the above.
122. The correct statement about emulsion among the 129. Fluorine reacts with ice as per the following reaction
following is - H2O(s) + F2(g) → HF(g) + HOF(g)
(1) The dispersed phase and dispersion medium are This reaction is a redox reaction because-
liquids. 1. F2 is getting oxidized.
(2) The dispersed phase and dispersion medium are solids.
2. F2 is getting reduced.
(3) The dispersed phase and dispersion medium are gases.
(4) The dispersed phase are solids and dispersion medium 3. Both (1) and (2)
are liquids. 4. None of the above.
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130. The oxidation number of sulphur, and nitrogen in 136. The set of metals that can show disproportionation
H2SO5, and NO3- are respectively - reaction is -
1. Cu, Na, Li
1. +6, +5
2. Mg, F, Ne
2. -6,-6
3. P, Cl, S
3. +8, +6
4. Mn, Cu, Ga
4. -8, -6
137. The correct statement about electrolysis of an
131. The formulas for the following compounds will be
aqueous solution of AgNO with Ag electrode is-
respectively - 3
2.
2. Hg2Cl2, Tl2SO4
H2 O reduced at cathode; H2 O oxidised at anode
3. HgCl2, TlSO4 3.
4. HgCl2, Tl3SO4 Ag
+
ion reduced at cathode; H2 O oxidised at anode
4.
132. The correct statement(s) about the given reaction is - Ag
+
ion reduced at cathode; Ag(s) oxidised at anode
4− −1 +
X eO + 2F ( aq ) + 6H ( aq ) → X eO3(g) + F2(g) + 3H2 O(l)
6 ( aq )
6
oxidises F- aqueous solution of AgNO with Pt electrode is-
2. The oxidation number of F increases from -1 to zero
3
6
−
reduced at anode
4. All of the above. 2. Ag (aq) gets reduced at cathode; and oxidized at
+
anode
133. The oxidising agent and reducing agent in the given
reaction are 3. Ag (aq) gets reduced at cathode; whereas water is
+
oxidized at anode
5P 4(s)
+ 12H O + 12HO
2 (l)
→
−
4. Ag (s) gets oxidized at cathode; whereas H O oxidised
( aq )
2
−
at anode
8 PH3 ( g ) + 12HPO
2 ( aq )
2O
cathode
4
the anode
4. H O ion reduced at the cathode; Cl ion oxidized at the
2
−
anode
134. The correct statement about the given reaction is-
(CN)2(g) + 2OH-(aq) →CN-(aq) + CNO-(aq) + H2O(l) 140. The oxidizing agent and reducing agent in the given
1. The reaction is an example of a disproportionation reaction are −
3N H + 4 ClO →
reaction 2 4(l) 3 ( aq )
3 2 4
135. The element that exhibits both positive and negative 4. Oxidising agent = ClO ; Reducing agent = ClO
− −
3 3
141. The oxidising agent and reducing agent in the given 145. Oxidation states of the central atom in the given
reaction are species are respectively:
−
Cl2 O7 ( g ) + 4H2 O2 ( aq ) + 2 OH → H4 P 2 O 7 and H2 S2 O7
( aq )
−
1. 0 and +6
2 ClO
2 ( aq )
+ 4O2 ( g ) + 5H2 O ( l )
2. +3 and +4
3. +4 and +2
1. Oxidizing agent = H2O2; Reducing agent = Cl O 2 7 4. +5 and +6
2. Oxidizing agent = Cl O ; Reducing agent = H O
2 7 2 2
1
3. ; 2. 5
3. Interaction between the dispersed phase and dispersion 3
medium. 4. 2. 5; 3
m
(extent of
adsorption) and pressure:
143. The correct match amongst the following is -
Physical states of the dispersed phase and Type of
dispersion medium colloid
a. D.P = solid; D.M = liquid i. Foam
b. D.P = solid; D.M = gas ii. Emulsion
c. D.P = liquid; D.M = liquid iii. Aerosol
d. D.P = gas; D.M = liquid iv. Sol
Page: 14
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m
vs log p is given below:
1. ( 1
2
)
2. n
3. 1
4. 1
2
(n)
Page: 15