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Answer Key: Physics Concepts Worksheet
Part 1: Vocabulary Matching
1. Motion - d 2. Force - b 3. Energy - e 4. Kinetic Energy - c 5. Potential Energy - a
Part 2: True or False
1. A heavier object always moves faster than a lighter object. F 2. Friction is a force that opposes motion. T 3. Energy cannot be created or destroyed, only transformed. T 4. An object in motion will stay in motion unless acted upon by an unbalanced force. T 5. Potential energy is related to an object's speed. F
Part 3: Short Answer Questions
1. Explanation of Kinetic Energy and Potential Energy: ○ Kinetic energy is the energy an object has due to its motion, while potential energy is the energy stored in an object due to its position or state. 2. Description of Forces Affecting Motion: ○ Forces can change the speed or direction of an object. For example, if you push a stationary object, the applied force causes it to move.
Part 4: Problem Solving
1. Kinetic Energy Calculation: 1 Kinetic Energy= ×1200 × ¿ 2 2. Explanation of Kinetic Energy When the Car Stops: ○ When the car comes to a stop, its kinetic energy becomes zero because it is no longer in motion. The energy is transformed into other forms, such as heat due to friction in the brakes. Part 5: Reflection ● Answers will vary. Look for student insights about their learning experience, specific concepts they found interesting, or connections they made. Reminder for Teachers: Please review the answers closely to ensure accuracy, especially in calculations or conceptual explanations.