IEEE_Template_4
IEEE_Template_4
7
Label your axes, include units
6
5 Si
4
3 Al
2 Au
1
1 2 3 4
6 7 9 10
5
8
Label your axes, include units
Fig. 3 Example of an image with acceptable resolution
Fig. 1 A sample line graph using colors which contrast well both on screen
and on a black-and-white hardcopy
F. Table Captions
Fig. 2 shows an example of a low-resolution image which Tables must be numbered using uppercase Roman
would not be acceptable, whereas Fig. 3 shows an example of numerals. Table captions must be centred and in 8 pt Regular
an image with adequate resolution. Check that the resolution font with Small Caps. Every word in a table caption must be
is adequate to reveal the important detail in the figure. capitalized except for short minor words as listed in Section
Please check all figures in your paper both on screen and III-B. Captions with table numbers must be placed before their
on a black-and-white hardcopy. When you check your paper associated tables, as shown in Table 1.
on a black-and-white hardcopy, please ensure that:
the colors used in each figure contrast well, G. Page Numbers, Headers and Footers
the image used in each figure is clear, Page numbers, headers and footers must not be used.
all text labels in each figure are legible.
H. Links and Bookmarks
E. Figure Captions All hypertext links and section bookmarks will be removed
Figures must be numbered using Arabic numerals. Figure from papers during the processing of papers for publication.
captions must be in 8 pt Regular font. Captions of a single If you need to refer to an Internet email address or URL in
line (e.g. Fig. 2) must be centered whereas multi-line captions your paper, you must type out the address or URL fully in
Regular font.
Causal Productions permits the distribution and revision of
I. References these templates on the condition that Causal Productions is
The heading of the References section must not be credited in the revised template as follows: “original version
numbered. All reference items must be in 8 pt font. Please of this template was provided by courtesy of Causal
use Regular and Italic styles to distinguish different fields as Productions (www.causalproductions.com)”.
shown in the References section. Number the reference items
consecutively in square brackets (e.g. [1]). ACKNOWLEDGMENT
When referring to a reference item, please simply use the The heading of the Acknowledgment section and the
reference number, as in [2]. Do not use “Ref. [3]” or References section must not be numbered.
“Reference [3]” except at the beginning of a sentence, e.g. Causal Productions wishes to acknowledge Michael Shell
“Reference [3] shows …”. Multiple references are each and other contributors for developing and maintaining the
numbered with separate brackets (e.g. [2], [3], [4]–[6]). IEEE LaTeX style files which have been used in the
Examples of reference items of different categories shown preparation of this template. To see the list of contributors,
in the References section include: please refer to the top of file IEEETran.cls in the IEEE LaTeX
example of a book in [1] distribution.
example of a book in a series in [2]
example of a journal article in [3] REFERENCES
example of a conference paper in [4] [1] S. M. Metev and V. P. Veiko, Laser Assisted Microtechnology, 2nd ed.,
example of a patent in [5] R. M. Osgood, Jr., Ed. Berlin, Germany: Springer-Verlag, 1998.
[2] J. Breckling, Ed., The Analysis of Directional Time Series:
example of a website in [6] Applications to Wind Speed and Direction, ser. Lecture Notes in
example of a web page in [7] Statistics. Berlin, Germany: Springer, 1989, vol. 61.
example of a databook as a manual in [8] [3] S. Zhang, C. Zhu, J. K. O. Sin, and P. K. T. Mok, “A novel ultrathin
example of a datasheet in [9] elevated channel low-temperature poly-Si TFT,” IEEE Electron Device
Lett., vol. 20, pp. 569–571, Nov. 1999.
example of a master’s thesis in [10] [4] M. Wegmuller, J. P. von der Weid, P. Oberson, and N. Gisin, “High
example of a technical report in [11] resolution fiber distributed measurements with coherent OFDR,” in
example of a standard in [12] Proc. ECOC’00, 2000, paper 11.3.4, p. 109.
[5] R. E. Sorace, V. S. Reinhardt, and S. A. Vaughn, “High-speed digital-
IV. CONCLUSIONS to-RF converter,” U.S. Patent 5 668 842, Sept. 16, 1997.
[6] (2002) The IEEE website. [Online]. Available: http://www.ieee.org/
The version of this template is V2. Most of the formatting [7] M. Shell. (2002) IEEEtran homepage on CTAN. [Online]. Available:
instructions in this document have been compiled by Causal http://www.ctan.org/tex-
Productions from the IEEE LaTeX style files. Causal archive/macros/latex/contrib/supported/IEEEtran/
[8] FLEXChip Signal Processor (MC68175/D), Motorola, 1996.
Productions offers both A4 templates and US Letter templates [9] “PDCA12-70 data sheet,” Opto Speed SA, Mezzovico, Switzerland.
for LaTeX and Microsoft Word. The LaTeX templates [10] A. Karnik, “Performance of TCP congestion control with rate feedback:
depend on the official IEEEtran.cls and IEEEtran.bst files, TCP/ABR and rate adaptive TCP/IP,” M. Eng. thesis, Indian Institute
whereas the Microsoft Word templates are self-contained. of Science, Bangalore, India, Jan. 1999.
[11] J. Padhye, V. Firoiu, and D. Towsley, “A stochastic model of TCP
Causal Productions has used its best efforts to ensure that the Reno congestion avoidance and control,” Univ. of Massachusetts,
templates have the same appearance. Amherst, MA, CMPSCI Tech. Rep. 99-02, 1999.
[12] Wireless LAN Medium Access Control (MAC) and Physical Layer
(PHY) Specification, IEEE Std. 802.11, 1997.