performing and observing the ja) Combination [s) Decomposition [0 Displacement [iy Double displacement, (i) Action of water on quicktime, (ii) Action of heat on ferrous sulphate erystals, (ai) Iron naits kept in copper sulphate seine (iv) Reaction between sodium sulphate and barium chloride solutlons. MES Quicklime, ferrous sulphate crystals, following reactions and classifying them into copper sulphate solution, sodium sulphate solution, barium chloride solution, water test tubes, beaker, burner, iron nals, est tube holder and dey boiling tube, (2) Quicklime (CaO) reacts vigorously with water to form slaked lime Ca(OH), A large amount of heat i produced i.e, the reaction is highly exothermic, CaO (8) + HO) — Ca(OH), (aq) + Heat Calcium oxide Water Calcium hydroxide Itis a combination reaction, (6) Ferrous sulphate decomposes to form ferric oxide, sulphur dioxide, gives smell of burning sulphur. FeS0,7H,0 > Fes0,() 7H0 Ferrous sulphate Ferrous Water crystals sulphate (Greenish) (White) 2FeSO, (s) Fe0,() + Ferrous sulphate Ferric oxide Itis a decomposition reaction. (©) When iron nails are kept in copper sulphate solution, i blue coloured CuSO, solution and green solution of FeSO, i deposits on iron nails. : Fe(s) Tron. It is.a displacement reaction. (d) When barium chloride soluti sulphate is formed. ie Bel) a Barium chloRn (A) Action of water on quicklime Take a beaker and add small quantity of quicklime into it Slowly’ add wa into the beaker. Observe the changes and leave the beaker. Classify the reaction that takes place: Observations (i) Hissing sound is produced. (ii) Solution becomes hot. Chemical equation; CxO + 1,0 —= Ca(OH), Figure: Action of water on 2g) + Heat Quicklime water Slaked lime combination and exothermic reaction. (B) Action of heat on ferrous sulphate 1 Type of reaction: Itis Take 2 grams of ferrous sulphate crystals in a dry boiling tube. The ferrous in colour, sulphate crystals are green Heat the boiling tube gently. Observe the changes. 4 Classify the reaction that takes place, Observations *) Green colour of FeSO, crystals become white and. then changes to brown, A smell of burning sulphur is obtained, Chemical equations: @ FeSO, . 7H,0 Ferrous sulphate crystals (Green) ii) 2FeSO, (ag) eae Ferrous sulphate ‘Type of reaction: It is a thermal decomposition 1 (©) Action of iron on copper sulphate solution 1. Take two iron nails and clean them by ra Paper and place them in a beaker 2, Now add ag. CuSO, solution into b 3. Ga) Observe the changes in co deposited on iron nail Classify the reacti, com Ais: dist pcrs nal vol ch (ii) Reddish brown coating o ove ea i 'SeFcopper deposits on iron nats Fe(s) + cus re to” Rae cus) ‘opper ey ‘errous Copper phate sulphate ‘ment reaction, "barium chloride and sodium sulphate solution Pe ot reaction: Iisa displace Take $ mil sodium sulphate soltion in one test tube. 2. Take 5 il barlum chloride solution th another test tube, 3. Add barium chloride to 5 sodium sulphate solution, ‘i Observe the changes, Classify the reaction that takes place. Figure: Reaction between barium chloride ands (@) White precipitate of barium sulphate are "i eee pe eae produced (ii) Sodium chloride remains in solution, Chemical equation: Na,SO, (aq) + —BaCl, (aq) —» — BaSO,(5) Sodium Barium sulphate chloride Iypes of reaction: Itis a double displacement and precipitation re Sanu ees Take calcium oxide in a beaker and add water into it.coloured FeSO, Green formed. Displaced copper is deposited on nails. [tisadisplacement | ker | Solution has turned li n brown coating 1s ¢ of ironfe ght green Take two iron nails in ab and add CuSO, (aq) into it. Leave | A reddish the beaker for about one hour, | deposited on surface onir reaction. White ppt. of barium | is formed and sodium chloride remains in solution. It is a double displacemé reaction. nails. White 4, | Take barium chloride solution precipitate is formed. into a test tube and add sodium sulphate solution into it. RESULT: Reaction of CaO with HO isa combination res into FeO, with evolution of SO; 4 tion. In this reaction heat is also evolved. ind SO, gas having smell of. ee SO, on heating decompos sulphur, It is a decomposition reaction. Re Reaction of iron nail with copper sulphate solution is a displacement reaction, Blue colo and pale green FeSO, solution is formed. a Reaction of sodium sulphate solution with barium chloride solution where white precipitate of barium sulphate is formed. PRECAUTIONS Do not bring your nose near boiling tube to smell the gas evolved. Iron nails should be cleaned with sand paper before starting the exp. isa doubl 4. Do not taste or touch BaCl, or CuSO,. 5 After completing experiment brown coloured iron nails shouldStudy of the following (i) odour (i) solubility in water (iii) effect on litmus Properties of acetic acid (cthanoie acid) (iv) reaction with sodium bicarbonate Pure acetic acid (glacial (sodium hydrogen carbonate. “thanote acid), sodium bicarbonate, blue and red litmus paper or solution, sodium Donate (NAHCO,), test tubes, cork, dropper and delivery tubes 2 morc said is.a member of homologous series of carboxylic acid. Itis a colourless liquid having vinegar like smell. Ibis sour is soluble in water in all proportions. ‘of acetic acid (ethanoic acid) is CH,COOH. Acetic acid reacts with sodium bicarbonate CO,) 0 produce brisk effervescence due to evolution of CO, gas. in taste, It turns blue litmus to red, It he chemical formul N CH,COOH (aq) + NaHCO,(s)_ —> ‘CH,COONa (aq) + CO.) + HOW Acetic acid Sodium Sodium Carbon Water bicarbonate ethanoate dioxide The carbon dioxide so evolved turns lime water milky, Ca(OH), (ag) + CO,@) CaCO, 6s) + Limewater Carbon dioxide Calcium carbonate =D Take few drops of given solution on a watch glass. Note the colour and odour of given solution. Take 5 ml water in a test tube and add few drops of acetic acid into it. action of aceticable. J add fe the observations if sy drops of dilute ethanoic acid into jt, atest tube and sav a vation in Now place red litmus paper or solution! observations in (able; sn carbon ough Himewatel | flask and add dilute acetic, Observe the changes and note the )imto a conical Take 5 sodium bicarbonate (sdunn hydtO#e (ethanoke acid) into it Pass the gas evolved yng in table, 10. Observe the changes and note the observations in | OBSERVATION TABLE Experiment [ee “ ‘watch | tt smells like vinegar. Place few drops of acetic acid on a glass and smell it rake 5 ml water in a test tube] It is miscible in water, and add dilute acetic acid into it: Solubility in water: | 3.@) Jentect on litmus: Take blue litmus paper or] Blue litmus paper turns solution into a test tube and add dilute acetic acid | into red. into it ho dangeln oistee all red litmus. | (i) _ | Take red litmus paper or solution into a test tube and add dilute acetic acid into it. | = 4.(i) | Reaction with sodium bicarbonate: Take 5 ml dilute acetic acid and add a pinch of sodium bicarbonate (NaHCO, into it. (ii) | Pass the gas evolved through freshly prepared limewater. 1. Acetic acid has vinegar like smell. 2. Acetic acid is miscible with water in all pro >. Acetic acid turns blue litmus to red. 4 Acetic acid reacts with sodium bi. PRECAUTIONS 5 2