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10th Class Sa 1 PS Key Paper

10th class sa1 2024 ps Key paper

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19 views

10th Class Sa 1 PS Key Paper

10th class sa1 2024 ps Key paper

Uploaded by

tetalichandu
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
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SELF ASSESMENT TERM 1 MODEL PAPER 2024-25

PHYSICAL SCIENCE KEY


---------------------------------------------------------------------------
SECTION -1
1. Insoluble
2. C
3. D
4. Bleaching powder
5. Metals are good conductors of heat
6. 2H2 ( g)+O2 ( g) ----→ 2 H2O (l)
7. 25 cm
8. Metal oxides which react with both acids as well as bases to produce salts and
water are known as amphoteric oxides.

SECTION -2
9.

Sample Red Blue Phenolphthalein Methyl


solution litmus litmus solution orange
solution solution solution
Acid No Red Colourless Red
change
Base Blue No Pink Yellow
change

10. a) An astronaut moves away from the atmosphere of the earth, the atmosphere
becomes thin.
b) Due to absence of molecules in atmosphere , the scattering of light does not
takes place.
c) Thus, shy appears dark instead of blue to an astronaut.

11. Oil and fat containing food items are flushed with nitrogen because

a) It won’t react with food

b) To keep food items fresh.


c) To save from getting oxidised.
SECTION -3

12 A
i) Object is placed at C

ii) Object is placed at F

12 B
13 a) B is most reactive metal.
b) D is least reactive metal.
c) Displacement reaction will takes place, Blue colour of copper sulphate
solution fade and red- brown deposit is formed on metal B.
d) Decreasing reactivity order of metals : B > A > C > D

14. Uses of washing soda:

a) Used in glass, soap and paper industries.

b) Used in the manufacturing of borax.

c) Us3d as a cleaning agent for domestic purposes.

d) Used in removal of permanent hardness of water.

Uses of baking soda:

a) Used for faster cooking


b) Used to prepare baking powder
c) Used as soda- fire extinguisher.
d) Uses as an ingredient in antacid
e) It acts as mild antiseptic.

SECTION -4
15A HYPERMETROPIA :
a) Hypermetropia is also known as far – Sightedness.
b) A person cannot see nearby object clearly, but can see distant object distinctly.
c) Image formed at a point behind the retina.

The Reason of defect :

i) Focal length of the eye lens is too long


ii) Eye ball has become too small.

Correction : Corrected by using a Convex Lens of appropriate power.

15B i) Power of lens :

The power of lens is defined as the reciprocal of its focal length.


It is represented by the letter P
The power of lens P of a lens of focal length f is given by P= 1/f.
The SI unit of power of lens is Dioptre .
Ii ) Refractive index:

The absolute refractive index of a medium is simply called as refractive index.

Refractive index n = speed of light in air/ speed of light in the medium


n=C/v

It has no units.

iii) Magnification :
It is defined as ratio of the height of the image and the height of the object.
Magnification is represented by the letter m

m = Height of the image/ Height of the object = hi/ ho

Iv) Refraction of light:


The change in the direction of a wave passing from one medium to another.” Is
called as Refraction of light.

16 Types of chemical changes:

There are four types of chemical reactions. They are: (i) Combination reaction
(ii) Decomposition reaction. (iii) Displacement reaction.(iv) Double displacement
reaction

i) Combination reaction:
Two or more substances react to form a single product in a Reaction is called
Combination reaction.
Ex : CaO(s) + H2O (l) → Ca(OH)2 (aq)

Ii) Decomposition. Reaction :

A single reactant breaks down into more than one product in a Reaction is called
Decomposition Reaction.

Ex : CaCO3 (s) + CaO(s) + CO2 (g)

Iii) Displacement reactions :

More reactive element displaces a less reactive element from its compound is called
Displacement reaction

Ex : Fe(s) + CuSO4( aq) →FeSO4(aq) + Cu(s)

(iv) Double displacement reaction:

When both the reactants exchange constituents to form two new products this
is known as a double displacement reaction

Ex : Na2SO4 (aq)+ BaCl2(aq)→ BaSO4(s) + 2NaCl(aq)

B i) a) Fresh milk has pH of 6 hence it is a weak acid.


b) To turn milk as curd, we add some yeast.
c) Fermentation takes place during the process and lactose change into lactic acid

d) The pH decreases as milk sets as curd.

ii) Neutralisation reaction:

The reaction between an acid and a base to form salt and water is called
neutralisation reaction.

Example: NaOH ( aq) + HCl (aq) -----→ NaCl( aq) + H2O (l)

CH3COOH ( aq) + NaOH (aq)----→ CH3COONa + H2O


17 A. A convex lens forms a complete image of an object even if its
one half is covered with black paper. It can be explained in two
cases.
18 C

Case :1 when upper half of the lens is covered


In this case, a ray of light coming from the object will be reflected by the
lower half of the lens. These rays meet at the other side of the lens to form an
image of the given object.

Case :2 when the lower half of the lens is covered


In this case, a ray of light coming from the object will be reflected by the
upper half of the lens. These rays meet at the other side of the lens to form an
image of the given object.

17 B. Corrosion : The surface of some metal, such as iron is corroded when they are
exposed to moist air for a long period of time. This phenomenon is known as corrosion.
Aim: To prove that the presence of air and water are essential for corrosion.

Material required: 3 test tubes, 3 corks, boiled distilled water, anhydrous calcium
chloride, clean iron nails.
Procedure :

i) Take three test tubes and place clean iron nails in each of them.
ii) Label these test tubes A, B and C.
iii) Pour some water in teat tube A and cork it.
iv) Pour boiled distilled water in teat tube B, add 1 ml of oil and cork it.
v) Oil prevents the air from dissolving in the water.
vi) Put some anhydrous calcium chloride in teat tube C and cork it.
vii) Anhydrous calcium chloride absorb moisture in the test tube.
viii) Leave these test tubes for few days and then observe.

Observation : Iron nails rust in test tube A but they do not rust in teat tube B and C.

Explanation : i) In the test tube A, the iron nails are exposed to both air and water.

ii) In the test tube B, the nails are exposed to water only.
iii) In the test tube C, the nails are exposes to dry air only.

Conclusion : The presence of both air and water are essential for corrosion.

Prepared by : D. SURESH BABU, S. A, CHEMISTRY, Z. P. H. S PLUS,


THIMMAYAPALEM

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