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Dynamics of Structures Anil K.chopra Exercise Solution_Part5

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34 views

Dynamics of Structures Anil K.chopra Exercise Solution_Part5

Uploaded by

ayuederyue
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
Available Formats
Download as PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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App.

C Answers to Selected Problems 921

Chapter 8

103m L 2 k L2 9L
8.2 (a) m̃ θ̈ + c̃θ̇ + k̃θ = p̃(t), m̃ = , c̃ = c, k̃ = , p̃(t) = p(t)
64 4 8
√ √ 72x
(b) ωn 16k/103m, ζ = 8c/ 103km L 4 ; (c) u(x, t) = e−ζ ωn t sin ω D t
103m Lω D
m L3 cL 3 k L3 L2
8.4 (a) m̃ θ̈ + c̃θ̇ + k̃θ = p̃(t); m̃ = ; c̃ = k̃ = ; p̃(t) = p(t)
12 12 12 6
m
8.5 z = vertical deflection of lower end of spring; m̃ z̈ + c̃ż + k̃z = p̃(t); m̃ = ;
3
c k 2
c̃ = ; k̃ = ; p̃(t) = − p(t)
4 5 5
8.7 (a) Vo (L/2) = 1426 kips, Mo (L/2) = 0.2399 × 106 kip-ft, Vbo = 1739 kips,
Mbo = 0.7368 × 106 kip-ft; (b) u o (L) = 25.1 in.
8.9 (a) Vo (L/2) = 216 kips, Mo (L/2) = 3.629 × 104 kip-ft, Vbo = 263 kips,
Mbo = 11.15 × 104 kip-ft
(b) u o (L) = 3.79 in.
8.10 u 1o = 0.519, u 2o = 0.830, u 3o = 0.934 in.; V3o = 41.2, V2o = 114.4, Vbo = 160.2
kips; M2o = 494, M1o = 1867, Mbo = 3789 kip-ft
8.12 u 1o = 0.312, u 2o = 0.624, u 3o = 0.935 in.; V3o = 48.2, V2o = 112.4, V1o = 144.5
kips; M2o = 578, M1o = 1927, Mbo = 3661 kip-ft
8.15 Floor displacements (in.): 1.34, 2.39, 3.39, 3.98, 4.28
Story shears (kips): 38.5, 110, 171, 214, 238
Floor overturning moments (kip-ft): 462, 1782, 3833, 6399, 9255

8.17 ωn = 0.726 E I /m L 3
√ √
8.18 (b) ω1 = 2.536k/m, ψ1 =  1 0.366 T ; ω2 = 9.464k/m, ψ2 =  1 −1.366 T

π 4 E I /32L 3
8.19 ωn2 = if ψ(x) = 1 − cos π x
m 1 + (π 2 /16)(R/L)2 2L

1.657 E I
8.20 ωn =
L2 m
8.21 ωn = 20.612 rad/sec
8.24 ωn = 20.628 rad/sec
2 po 1 ωn2 πv (π v/L)2
8.25 u(L/2, t) = 1 − cos t + cos ωn t
π m ωn2 ωn2 − (π v/L)2 L ωn2 − (π v/L)2
t ≤ L/v
2 po 1 ωn2
u(L/2, t) = 2 − 1 − cos ωn (t − td )
π m ωn2 ωn2 − (π v/L)2

(π v/L)2
+ 2 cos ωn t t ≥ L/v
ωn − (π v/L)2

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