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January 2, 2023 Math 113/ Final Exam Page 1 of 5

Your Name-Last Name / Adınız - Soyadınız Your Signature / İmza

Student ID # / Öğrenci No

Professor’s Name-Last Name / Öğretim Üyesi Your Department / Bölüm

• In order to receive credit, you must show all of your work. If you
Problem Points Score
do not indicate the way in which you solved a problem, you may get
little or no credit for it, even if your answer is correct. Show your
1 25
work in evaluating any limits, derivatives.
• Place a box around your answer to each question. 2 25

• Time limit is 80 min. 3 25

Do not write in the table to the right.
4 25

Total: 100

1. The following problems are unrelated.

Z ln 2
(a) 13 points Evaluate the integral tanh(2x) dx
0

Solution: If we let u = cosh(2x), then du = 2 sinh(2x) dx. When x = 0, we have u = cosh(2.0) = 1 and when x = ln(2), we
have u = cosh(2 ln 2) = cosh(ln 4) = 21 (eln 4 + e− ln 4 ) = 12 (4 + 14 ) = 17
8 . Now integral becomes
Z ln 2 Z ln 2 Z 17/8  17/8  
1 1 1 1 1 1 17
tanh(2x) dx = 2 sinh(2x) dx = du = ln |u| = ln − ln 1
0 2 0 cosh(2x) 2 1 u 2 1 2 8
1 17
= ln
2 8

tan−1 (x2 )
(b) 12 points Evaluate the limit lim .
x→0 x sin−1 x

Solution: First By L’Hopital’s Rule, we note that

√ 1 √ 1
sin−1 x 1−x2 1−02
lim = lim = =1
x→0 x x→0 1 1
and so we have
2x
! √ !
tan−1 (x2 ) 2 1 − x2

1+x4 x x
lim = lim = lim lim √ = lim √
x→0 x sin−1 x x→0 sin−1 x + √ x 2 x→0 1 + x 4 2 −1
x→0 x + 1 − x sin x x→0 x + 1 − x2 sin−1 x
1−x | {z }
=2
2
=
sin−1 x
 p 
1 + lim 1 − x2 lim
x→0 x→0 x
| {z }| {z }
=1 =1 by L’Hopital
2
= = 1
1 + (1)(1)
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January 2, 2023 Math 113/ Final Exam Page 2 of 5

2. The following problems are unrelated.

(a) 13 points Find the length of the curve
1 x
e + e−x ,


y= 0 ≤ x ≤ 1.
2

dy
= 12 ex − e−x , we have


Solution: Since dx
s s
 2 2 Z 1r Z 1 r 2x
e2x 1 e−2x 1 e−2x
Z 1 Z 1 
dy 1 x −x e
L= 1+ dx = 1+ (e − e ) dx = 1+ − + dx = + + dx
0 dx 0 2 0 4 2 4 0 4 2 4
s
Z 1  2
1 x
= (e + e−x ) dx
0 2

e2 − 1
Z 1  
1 x 1 x 1 1 1
= (e + e−x ) dx = e + e−x 0 = e− −0 =
0 2 2 2 e e

(b) 12 points Set up (but do not evaluate) the integral(s) to find the volume of the solid generated by revolving the shaded region
between the curve y = 1/x2 and the the x-axis from x = 1/2 to x = 2 about the y-axis.

Solution: Using the method of shells, we have

Z 2   Z 2
1 1
V = 2π x 2 dx = 2π dx
1/2 x 1/2 x

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3. The following problems are unrelated.

(a) 11 points Determine the dimensions of the rectangle of largest area that can be inscribed in the right triangle, shown in the figure.

Solution: As in the figure, the rectangle is of height h and width w. Then

4−h 4
=
w 3
by similar triangles, so that the area of the rectangle is A = w · h = w · (4 − 4w w
3 ) = 4w(1 − 3 ). A is non-negative on the interval
[0, 3], and equals zero if w = 0 or w = 3. Therefore A has a maximum in (0, 3), taken at the point for which
dA 8w
= 4− = 0,
dw 3
12
that is, at w = 8 = 32 . The base is w = 4
3 and the height is h = 4 − 4w 43
3 = 4 − 3 2 = 4 − 2 = 2.

(b) 14 points Show that the function f (x) = x4 + 3x + 1 has exactly one zero in the interval [−2, −1].

Solution: Now, f (−2) = (−2)4 + 3(−2) + 1 = 11, which is greater than 0, and f (−1) = (−1)4 + 3(−1) + 1 = −1, less than
0. Since f is continuous on [−2, −1], by Intermediate Value Thm, there exists one zero.
The function f (x) = x4 + 3x + 1 is decreasing on [−2, −1]. To see this, we take the derivative. f ′ (x) = 4x3 + 3, which is less

1/3
1/3
than zero whenever 4x3 < −3, which is the same as x3 < − 43 , or equivalently, x < − 34 . Since − 34 is greater than
−1, the derivative is negative on the whole interval, which means the function is decreasing and thus can have at most one zero
there.

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January 2, 2023 Math 113/ Final Exam Page 4 of 5

x x2 + 1 2x3 + 6x
4. Consider the function y = . You may assume that y′ = − 2 and y′′ = 2 . Use this information to graph the function.
x2 − 1 (x − 1)2 (x − 1)3
(a) 2 points Identify the domain.

Solution: The domain of f is (−∞, −1) ∪ (−1, +∞) ∪ (1, +∞) = R − {±1} . Since f (−x) = − f (x), we note that f is an odd
function, so the graph of f is symmetric about the origin.

(b) 8 points Give the asymptotes.

x x x x
Solution: We have lim+ = +∞, lim− 2 = −∞, lim + 2 = −∞ and lim − 2 = +∞. From these we see
x2 − 1
x→1 x→1 x − 1 x→−1 x − 1 x→−1 x − 1
x
that the graph has two vertical asymptotes at x = 1 and x = −1. Next there is one horizontal asymptote as lim 2 = 0.
x→±∞ x − 1
Hence y = 0 is the only (horizontal) asymptote.

(c) 4 points Find the intervals where the graph is increasing and decreasing. Find the local maximum and minimum values.

x2 + 1
Solution: We have y′ = − = 0 if and only if x2 = −1, that is iff no points are the critical points. Note that
(x2 − 1)2

> 0,
 nowhere y is incresing
y′ is

< 0, on (−∞, −1) ∪ (−1, 1) ∪ (1, +∞) y is decresing


Thus, y is decreasing everywhere on domain. There are NO local extrema.

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January 2, 2023 Math 113/ Final Exam Page 5 of 5

(d) 4 points Determine where the graph is concave up and concave down, and find any inflection points.

2x3 + 6x
Solution: We have y′′ = and so
(x2 − 1)3

> 0,
 on (−1, 0) ∪ (1, +∞) y is concave up
y′′

< 0, on (−∞, −1) ∪ (0, 1) y is concave down


Hence f is concave up on (−1, 0) ∪ (1, +∞) and concave down on (−∞, −1) ∪ (0, 1). Also f ′′ changes the sign at x = 0, the
graph has one point of inflection there is also tangent line at x = 0.

(e) 7 points Sketch the graph of the function. Label the asymptotes, critical points and the inflection points.

Solution:

January 2, 2023 Page 5 of 5