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9 views

arrays ppt

Uploaded by

divyadivyarakecha19
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
Available Formats
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ARRAYS IN C

BY,
C.SARAVANAN,
ASSISTANT PROFESSOR/CSE
MANAKULA VINAYAGAR INSTITUTE OF
TECHNOLOGY
ARRAYS
⦿ Arrays are used to store multiple values in a
single variable, instead of declaring separate
variables for each value.
⦿ To create an array, define the data type
(like int) and specify the name of the array
followed by square brackets [].

int myNumbers[] = {25, 50, 75, 100};


ACCESS THE ELEMENTS OF AN ARRAY

⦿ To access an array #include <stdio.h>


int main() {
element, refer to
int myNumbers[] = {25, 50,
its index number. 75, 100};
⦿ Array indexes start printf("%d",
myNumbers[0]);
with 0: [0] is the
first element. [1]
return 0;
is the second }
element, etc.
CHANGE AN ARRAY ELEMENT

#include <stdio.h>

int main() {
int myNumbers[] = {25, 50, 75, 100};
myNumbers[0] = 33;

printf("%d", myNumbers[0]);

return 0;
}
LOOP THROUGH AN ARRAY

#include <stdio.h>

int main() {
int myNumbers[] = {25, 50, 75, 100};
int i;

for (i = 0; i < 4; i++) {


printf("%d\n", myNumbers[i]);
}

return 0;
}
MULTIDIMENSIONAL ARRAYS

⦿ If you want to store data as a tabular form,


like a table with rows and columns, you need
multidimensional arrays.
REPRESENTATION
int matrix[2][3] = { {1, 4, 2}, {3, 6, 8} };
ACCESS THE ELEMENTS OF A 2D ARRAY

#include <stdio.h>
int main() {
int matrix[2][3] = { {1, 4, 2}, {3, 6, 8} };
printf("%d", matrix[0][2]);
return 0;
}

Output:
2
LOOP THROUGH A 2D ARRAY

#include <stdio.h>
int main() {
int matrix[2][3] = { {1, 4, 2}, {3, 6, 8} };
int i, j;
for (i = 0; i < 2; i++) {
for (j = 0; j < 3; j++) {
printf("%d\n", matrix[i][j]);
}
}

return 0;
}

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