Zimmer Natural Nail System Tibial Nail Surgical Suprapatella Technique
Zimmer Natural Nail System Tibial Nail Surgical Suprapatella Technique
Natural Nail ®
System
Tibial Nail Surgical
Suprapatella Technique
Zimmer® Natural Nail® System - Tibial (Suprapatella) 1
5.0mm for 9.3mm and larger diameter • Surgically created defects such as
nails osteotomies
Patient Positioning
The patient should be positioned in the
supine position. The positioning should
allow the knee of the injured leg to be
placed in at least 10°-20° of flexion. Use
e.g. blankets, custom foam devices or
sterile bumps to support this position.
The use of a fracture table can be beneficial
to help reduce fractures as well as to
facilitate intraoperative imaging with a
C-arm. The C-arm should be placed to allow
for imaging of the tibia in both planes
along the entire length of the bone.
Reduction
It is critical to achieve anatomic
reduction before beginning any of the
steps to place the IM Nail. Traction
should be used as necessary to help
achieve fracture reduction. Several
instruments are available to assist in
fracture reduction including clamps,
ball spike pushers and Steinman pins,
femoral distractors or external fixation Fig. 1
systems.
4 Zimmer® Natural Nail® System - Tibial (Suprapatella)
The deep incision, also longitudinal, CAUTION: Do not use ENTRY CANNULA
splits the quadriceps tendon in its without trocar properly assembled
midsubstance, just above its insertion or directly with the STARTING POINT
into the patella and enters the knee joint MODIFIER attached.
through the suprapatellar pouch.
Insert the handle assembly through the
incision into the knee joint so that it
glides between the articular surface of
the patella and the trochlea of the distal
femur and rests securely in this groove,
while the patella is displaced anteriorly.
When the CANNULATED TROCAR reaches
the surface of the tibia stop pushing
Fig. 2 down the handle assembly.
NOTE: The knee must remain in Fig. 5
extension or slightly flexed once the made by replacing the CANNULATED
handle assembly has been inserted. TROCAR by the STARTING POINT
MODIFIER (Fig. 5). Rotate it to place a
Pin Insertion second PIN while the first PIN remains
Blunt dissection can be used to loosen Place the 3.0mm PIN through the in place. Distance between the two
the patella in the suprapatellar pouch, CANNULATED TROCAR and advance to pins is 4mm. After correct placement
allowing the patella to lift off. Displace the anterior surface of the tibia (Fig. 4). of the second PIN the initial PIN and
the patella anteriorly. Slight adjustment of the knee flexion the STARTING POINT MODIFIER can be
(between 10°-20°) will provide the ideal removed.
Assemble the ENTRY CANNULA with the
corresponding blue ENTRY CANNULA radiographic location for the starting Once the ENTRY CANNULA is in place
HANDLE (Fig. 2). Orient the laser mark point and insertion of the PIN into the and the PIN position is verified, the
on the handle to any laser mark on the tibia. CANNULATED TROCAR can be removed
cannula. from the surgical field (Fig. 6). If needed,
a standard suction device can be
attached to the ENTRY CANNULA.
Fig. 4
Place the 8mm ENTRY REAMER over
the PIN, through the ENTRY CANNULA
and down to the bone (Fig. 7). Using
fluoroscopy, ream an entry portal into
the proximal tibia to the metadiaphyseal
flare. The PIN and the ENTRY REAMER
Fig. 3 should not reach the posterior cortex.
the proximal tibia by 0.5 to 1.0mm to Assemble the two piece NAIL LENGTH
accommodate the proximal portion of GAUGE. Slide the tube portion of the
the nail. The groove in the reamer flutes gauge over the 3.0mm x 100cm GUIDE
indicates the final position of the top of WIRE until the tip of the tube is at the
the nail. In addition, the c-arm should level of the entry point (confirm position
be used to visualize the depth of the
using fluoroscopy)( Fig. 10).
reamer in the proximal tibia. Care should
be taken to keep the reamer in line with
the shaft of the tibia to avoid reaming
through the cortex of the tibia.
Remove the pin.
Place a 3.0mm x 100cm BALL TIP GUIDE
Fig. 10
Fig. 7
WIRE or TEAR DROP GUIDE WIRE through
the ENTRY CANNULA into the medullary
canal all the way into the distal tibia. To
aid in manipulation, bend the tip of the
Remove the ENTRY REAMER. GUIDE WIRE at about a 100 angle 5cm
from the end.
Alternatively, a STRAIGHT AWL or a 12mm The proximal end of the GUIDE WIRE
ENTRY REAMER can be used to find the CAUTION: If the GUIDE WIRE is bent indicates the length of the wire in the
entry point and create the entry portal (Fig. 8). shorter than 5cm from the end of the canal (Fig. 11). When determining nail
wire and/or more than 10 degrees it may length, consideration should be taken as
NOTE: Do not use the STRAIGHT AWL
be difficult to remove from the nail. If to how deep the nail will be inserted into
with power. Always attach the MODULAR
the wire becomes lodged inside the nail, the tibia based upon the desired location
HANDLE to perform the opening of the
utilize the GUIDE WIRE GRIPPER and
IM canal. of the proximal screws. A RULER is also
mallet to remove the guide wire from the
included in the set which can be used to
nail.
radiographically determine nail length.
Fluoroscopy can assist you in guiding
the GUIDE WIRE past the fracture site. If
you plan to ream the canal of the tibia,
the GUIDE WIRE should be centered and
embedded in the distal tibia at the level
of the distal epiphyseal scar using the
GUIDE WIRE GRIPPER and a MALLET (Fig.
9). Care should be taken not to drive the
wire through the ankle joint.
Fig. 11
Fig. 8
Fig. 9
If a 70cm GUIDE WIRE is used, measure
Only nails up to 12mm may be used
with this technique. If an 8mm entry the length of the canal by sliding only the
reamer was used for proximal reaming, half of the NAIL LENGTH GAUGE that is
then use the 12.0mm ENTRY REAMER to etched with length measurements to the
finish preparing the proximal tibia for level of the entry point. The proximal end
the proximal portion of the nail (sizes of the 70cm GUIDE WIRE will indicate the
8-11mm). If the bone is especially length of the wire that is in the canal.
dense, it may be necessary to over-ream
6 Zimmer® Natural Nail® System - Tibial (Suprapatella)
Fig. 13
Fig. 12
Zimmer® Natural Nail® System - Tibial (Suprapatella) 7
Fig. 14
Fig. 17
Zimmer® Natural Nail® System - Tibial (Suprapatella) 9
Proximal Screw Placement Retighten the CONNECTING BOLT to Slide the TROCAR into the SCREW
the nail. CANNULA. Slide the SCREW CANNULA
All of the screw holes in the tibial nail
through one of the selected holes in the
allow for standard locking or fixed angle Attach the TARGETING MODULE to the
TARGETING MODULE. Dissect through
locking. To achieve standard locking, TARGETING GUIDE HANDLE (Fig. 18).
the tissue down to the bone to make a
choose a PARTIALLY THREADED SCREW. Select the screw holes that will be used
path for the SCREW CANNULA (Fig. 19).
To achieve a fixed angle construct, in the nail. Insert HOLE INDICATORS in
Advance the SCREW CANNULA until the
choose a FIXED ANGLE SCREW. the holes in the TARGETING MODULE that
tip of the TROCAR is against the bone
will NOT be used.
Instruments that are specific to the (Fig. 20).
tibia nail are marked in YELLOW. The
instruments needed to place screws
through the proximal portion of the nail
are color coded ORANGE/ORANGE. These
instruments are placed through holes in
the targeting guide which are color coded
ORANGE. The chart below details the
color coded instruments that are used to
target and place screws.
Fig. 19
INSTRUMENT TYPE COLOR CODE
Screw Cannula Orange/Orange
Trocar Orange/Orange
4.3mm Drill Sleeve Orange/Orange & Red
4.3mm Drill Bit Orange/Orange & Red
Depth Gauge Orange
Screwdriver Orange/Orange
Fig. 18
Fig. 20
Remove the TROCAR. Insert the 4.3mm Repeat this technique to place
DRILL SLEEVE through the CANNULA additional proximal screws as necessary.
down to the bone. Place the 4.3mm
DRILL BIT through the DRILL SLEEVE.
Before the DRILL BIT contacts the bone,
start the drill. Advance the spinning
DRILL BIT through the bone bicortically.
Use fluoroscopy to verify the appropriate
Fig. 21
location of the DRILL BIT in the bone.
Fig. 24
12 Zimmer® Natural Nail® System - Tibial (Suprapatella)
Attach the DRILL to the DRILL BIT and NOTE: Do not overtighten the screws.
advance the drill bit through the bone.
Repeat these steps to insert additional
Verify that the drill bit has gone through
distal screws.
the hole in the nail.
Fig. 27
Zimmer® Natural Nail® System - Tibial (Suprapatella) 13
Finalize Implant Placement Choose the appropriate height TIBIAL Postoperative Care
Observe the depth of the nail in proximal NAIL CAP. Secure the selected NAIL CAP Early range of motion exercises of the
tibia. Ridges in the targeting guide barrel to the NAIL CAP INSERTER using the NAIL knee and ankle are encouraged. Allow
indicate depths of 5, 10 and 15mm. CAP RETAINING SHAFT (Fig. 29). Slide the toe-touch weight bearing to progress
TIBIAL NAIL CAP over the 2.0MM PIN and to full weight bearing as fracture callus
Disconnect the TARGETING MODULE
tighten to the nail (Fig. 30). Using the increases on the x-ray films.
from the TARGETING GUIDE HANDLE and
C-arm, verify that the cap is completely
set aside. Place a 2.0MM PIN through
seated to the top of the nail.
the guide against the proximal screws. Nail Extraction
Loosen and remove the CONNECTING Disengage the NAIL CAP INSERTER from Because of the potential for damage
BOLT from the nail (Fig. 28). Remove the the TIBIAL NAIL CAP. Remove the 2.0MM to intra-articular structures, use a
TARGETING GUIDE HANDLE and set aside. GUIDE PIN. standard parapatellar incision for any
nail extractions. Do not extract the nail
Assemble the ENTRY CANNULA with the Close all wounds and apply the
via a suprapatellar approach. Before
blue ENTRY CANNULA HANDLE and slide appropriate dressings.
attempting to remove any screws or nail
over 2.0MM PIN.
caps, clean any bone from the hex of the
screw or cap.
Fig. 30
Fig. 29
14 Zimmer® Natural Nail® System - Tibial (Suprapatella)
Oblique Screw, descends with joint line (12 to 17mm from top)
5.0mm
8mm Diameter Head
3.9mm Head Height
4.3mm Minor Diameter
4.3mm Drill
2.2mm Tip Length
2° anterior bow
Case Examples
Pre-Op Post-Op
Pre-Op Post-Op
16 Zimmer® Natural Nail® System - Tibial (Suprapatella)
Product Information
Tibial Nails
Item Number Product Description
47-2495-240-08 Tibia Nail 8.3mm X 24cm Ti-6AL-4V Alloy 47-2495-360-10 Tibia Nail 10mm X 36cm Ti-6AL-4V Alloy
47-2495-260-08 Tibia Nail 8.3mm X 26cm Ti-6AL-4V Alloy 47-2495-380-10 Tibia Nail 10mm X 38cm Ti-6AL-4V Alloy
47-2495-280-08 Tibia Nail 8.3mm X 28cm Ti-6AL-4V Alloy 47-2495-400-10 Tibia Nail 10mm X 40cm Ti-6AL-4V Alloy
47-2495-300-08 Tibia Nail 8.3mm X 30cm Ti-6AL-4V Alloy 47-2495-420-10 Tibia Nail 10mm X 42cm Ti-6AL-4V Alloy
47-2495-320-08 Tibia Nail 8.3mm X 32cm Ti-6AL-4V Alloy 47-2495-440-10 Tibia Nail 10mm X 44cm Ti-6AL-4V Alloy
47-2495-340-08 Tibia Nail 8.3mm X 34cm Ti-6AL-4V Alloy 47-2495-240-11 Tibia Nail 11mm X 24cm Ti-6AL-4V Alloy
47-2495-360-08 Tibia Nail 8.3mm X 36cm Ti-6AL-4V Alloy 47-2495-260-11 Tibia Nail 11mm X 26cm Ti-6AL-4V Alloy
47-2495-380-08 Tibia Nail 8.3mm X 38cm Ti-6AL-4V Alloy 47-2495-280-11 Tibia Nail 11mm X 28cm Ti-6AL-4V Alloy
47-2495-400-08 Tibia Nail 8.3mm X 40cm Ti-6AL-4V Alloy 47-2495-300-11 Tibia Nail 11mm X 30cm Ti-6AL-4V Alloy
47-2495-420-08 Tibia Nail 8.3mm X 42cm Ti-6AL-4V Alloy 47-2495-320-11 Tibia Nail 11mm X 32cm Ti-6AL-4V Alloy
47-2495-440-08 Tibia Nail 8.3mm X 44cm Ti-6AL-4V Alloy 47-2495-340-11 Tibia Nail 11mm X 34cm Ti-6AL-4V Alloy
47-2495-240-09 Tibia Nail 9.3mm X 24cm Ti-6AL-4V Alloy 47-2495-360-11 Tibia Nail 11mm X 36cm Ti-6AL-4V Alloy
47-2495-260-09 Tibia Nail 9.3mm X 26cm Ti-6AL-4V Alloy 47-2495-380-11 Tibia Nail 11mm X 38cm Ti-6AL-4V Alloy
47-2495-280-09 Tibia Nail 9.3mm X 28cm Ti-6AL-4V Alloy 47-2495-400-11 Tibia Nail 11mm X 40cm Ti-6AL-4V Alloy
47-2495-300-09 Tibia Nail 9.3mm X 30cm Ti-6AL-4V Alloy 47-2495-420-11 Tibia Nail 11mm X 42cm Ti-6AL-4V Alloy
47-2495-320-09 Tibia Nail 9.3mm X 32cm Ti-6AL-4V Alloy 47-2495-440-11 Tibia Nail 11mm X 44cm Ti-6AL-4V Alloy
47-2495-340-09 Tibia Nail 9.3mm X 34cm Ti-6AL-4V Alloy 47-2495-240-12 Tibia Nail 12mm X 24cm Ti-6AL-4V Alloy
47-2495-360-09 Tibia Nail 9.3mm X 36cm Ti-6AL-4V Alloy 47-2495-260-12 Tibia Nail 12mm X 26cm Ti-6AL-4V Alloy
47-2495-380-09 Tibia Nail 9.3mm X 38cm Ti-6AL-4V Alloy 47-2495-280-12 Tibia Nail 12mm X 28cm Ti-6AL-4V Alloy
47-2495-400-09 Tibia Nail 9.3mm X 40cm Ti-6AL-4V Alloy 47-2495-300-12 Tibia Nail 12mm X 30cm Ti-6AL-4V Alloy
47-2495-420-09 Tibia Nail 9.3mm X 42cm Ti-6AL-4V Alloy 47-2495-320-12 Tibia Nail 12mm X 32cm Ti-6AL-4V Alloy
47-2495-440-09 Tibia Nail 9.3mm X 44cm Ti-6AL-4V Alloy 47-2495-340-12 Tibia Nail 12mm X 34cm Ti-6AL-4V Alloy
47-2495-240-10 Tibia Nail 10mm X 24cm Ti-6AL-4V Alloy 47-2495-360-12 Tibia Nail 12mm X 36cm Ti-6AL-4V Alloy
47-2495-260-10 Tibia Nail 10mm X 26cm Ti-6AL-4V Alloy 47-2495-380-12 Tibia Nail 12mm X 38cm Ti-6AL-4V Alloy
47-2495-280-10 Tibia Nail 10mm X 28cm Ti-6AL-4V Alloy 47-2495-400-12 Tibia Nail 12mm X 40cm Ti-6AL-4V Alloy
47-2495-300-10 Tibia Nail 10mm X 30cm Ti-6AL-4V Alloy 47-2495-420-12 Tibia Nail 12mm X 42cm Ti-6AL-4V Alloy
47-2495-320-10 Tibia Nail 10mm X 32cm Ti-6AL-4V Alloy 47-2495-440-12 Tibia Nail 12mm X 44cm Ti-6AL-4V Alloy
47-2483-032-50 5.0mm Cortical Screw 32.5mm Length 47-2484-035-50 5.0mm Cortical Screw 35mm Length
47-2483-035-50 5.0mm Cortical Screw 35mm Length 47-2484-037-50 5.0mm Cortical Screw 37.5mm Length
47-2483-037-50 5.0mm Cortical Screw 37.5mm Length 47-2484-040-50 5.0mm Cortical Screw 40mm Length
47-2483-040-50 5.0mm Cortical Screw 40mm Length 47-2484-042-50 5.0mm Cortical Screw 42.5mm Length
47-2483-042-50 5.0mm Cortical Screw 42.5mm Length 47-2484-045-50 5.0mm Cortical Screw 45mm Length
47-2483-045-50 5.0mm Cortical Screw 45mm Length 47-2484-047-50 5.0mm Cortical Screw 47.5mm Length
47-2483-047-50 5.0mm Cortical Screw 47.5mm Length 47-2484-050-50 5.0mm Cortical Screw 50mm Length
47-2483-050-50 5.0mm Cortical Screw 50mm Length 47-2484-052-50 5.0mm Cortical Screw 52.5mm Length
47-2483-052-50 5.0mm Cortical Screw 52.5mm Length 47-2484-055-50 5.0mm Cortical Screw 55mm Length
47-2483-055-50 5.0mm Cortical Screw 55mm Length 47-2484-057-50 5.0mm Cortical Screw 57.5mm Length
47-2483-057-50 5.0mm Cortical Screw 57.5mm Length 47-2484-060-50 5.0mm Cortical Screw 60mm Length
47-2483-060-50 5.0mm Cortical Screw 60mm Length 47-2484-065-50 5.0mm Cortical Screw 65mm Length
47-2483-065-50 5.0mm Cortical Screw 65mm Length 47-2484-070-50 5.0mm Cortical Screw 70mm Length
47-2483-070-50 5.0mm Cortical Screw 70mm Length 47-2484-075-50 5.0mm Cortical Screw 75mm Length
47-2483-075-50 5.0mm Cortical Screw 75mm Length 47-2484-080-50 5.0mm Cortical Screw 80mm Length
47-2483-080-50 5.0mm Cortical Screw 80mm Length 47-2484-085-50 5.0mm Cortical Screw 85mm Length
47-2483-085-50 5.0mm Cortical Screw 85mm Length 47-2484-090-50 5.0mm Cortical Screw 90mm Length
47-2483-090-50 5.0mm Cortical Screw 90mm Length 47-2484-095-50 5.0mm Cortical Screw 95mm Length
47-2483-095-50 5.0mm Cortical Screw 95mm Length 47-2484-100-50 5.0mm Cortical Screw 100mm Length
Instruments
KT-2490-005-00 – SMALL Tibia Nail Instrument Set
Item Number Product Description
02.00020.049 Ratchet Wrench 11mm 00-2490-035-75 Freehand Modular 3.5mm Hex Screwdriver
00-2490-005-10 Tibial Targeting Guide Small Handle 00-2490-054-43 Calibrated Drill 4.3mm Tibial
00-2490-005-49 Tibial Axial Compression Device 00-2490-065-80 Short Screw Depth Gauge 8.0mm
00-2490-010-02 7mm Diameter Awl - Angled Tip 00-2490-070-01 Targeting Wand Set Screw
00-2490-031-05 11mm Hex / Pin Wrench 00-2490-005-21 Long Tibial Connecting Bolt
00-2490-033-00 Slap Hammer Adapter 00-2490-013-05 Long Tibial Entry Cannula, Locking
00-2490-035-50 Modular Screwdriver 3.5mm Hex 00-2490-013-06 Starting Point Modifier, Locking
00-2490-035-62 Short 3.5mm Hex Screwdriver - Captured 00-2490-051-20 Cannulated Trocar, Locking
Freehand 3.5mm Hex Screwdriver - 00-2490-013-07 Long Tibial Entry Cannula Handle
00-2490-035-72 Captured
00-5900-099-00 Case Lid
00-2490-035-75 Freehand Modular 3.5mm Hex Screwdriver
Instrument Cases (Select both “Stainless Steel” or KT-2490-020-00 – Reduction Instrument Set
both “Stainless Steel and Aluminum” Cases) Item Number Product Description
Item Number Product Description 00-2490-020-30 3.0mm Self Drilling Reduction Pin
Tibial Case 1 of 2 – Stainless Steel
00-2490-075-50 00-2490-020-50 5.0mm Self Drilling Reduction Pin
and Aluminum
Tibial Case 2 of 2 – Stainless Steel 00-2490-021-00 Ball Spike Pusher
00-2490-079-50
and Aluminum
00-2490-022-01 Bone Clamp
00-2490-075-00 Tibial Case 1 of 2 – Stainless Steel
00-2490-022-02 Verbrugge Clamp
00-2490-079-00 Tibial Case 2 of 2 – Stainless Steel
00-2490-022-03 Reduction Tong
00-2490-075-20 Suprapatella Tibia Instrument Add-on Case
00-2490-025-24 Bone Hook Small - 24mm
DISCLAIMER:
This documentation is intended exclusively for physicians and is not intended for laypersons. Information on the products and
procedures contained in this document is of a general nature and does not represent and does not constitute medical advice or
recommendations. Because this information does not purport to constitute any diagnostic or therapeutic statement with regard
to any individual medical case, each patient must be examined and advised individually, and this document does not replace
the need for such examination and/or advise in whole or in part.
Please refer to the package inserts for important product information, including, but not limited to, indications,
contraindications, warnings, precautions, and adverse effects.