Emailing Math 140 test 2 study guide
Emailing Math 140 test 2 study guide
Sections 3.2-5.2
Use the fundamental identities to find the value of the trigonometric function.
2
2) Find sin θ if cos θ = and θ is in quadrant IV. 2)
3
3
4) Find sec θ if tan θ = and θ is in quadrant I. 4)
4
2
5) Find cos θ if tan θ = and θ is in quadrant III. 5)
5
3
6) Find tan θ if sin θ = and θ is in quadrant II. 6)
4
5
8) Find cos θ if csc θ = - and θ is in quadrant IV. 8)
3
Write the expression in terms of sine and cosine, and simplify so that no quotients appear in the final expression.
tan θ
9) 9)
sec θ
1 + tan2 x
11) 11)
sec x
sin2 x - 1
12) 12)
cos (-x)
1
The function graphed is of the form y = cos x + c, y = sin x + c, y = cos(x - d), or y = sin(x - d), where d is the least possible
positive value. Determine the equation of the graph.
14) 14)
y
2
-π π 3π x
π 2π
2 2 2
-1
-2
15) 15)
y
2
-π π 3π x
π 2π
2 2 2
-1
-2
Find the exact values of s in the given interval that satisfy the given condition.
1
16) [0, 2π); cos s = 16)
2
3
17) [0, 2π); sin s = 17)
2
Find the length of an arc intercepted by a central angle θ in a circle of radius r. Round your answer to 1 decimal place.
7
19) r = 26.13 cm.; θ = π radians 19)
6
2
Factor the trigonometric expression and simplify.
20) sin2 x + sin2 x cot2 x 20)
1 - cot2 θ
24) + 1 = 2 sin2 θ 24)
1 + cot2 θ
Perform the indicated operations and simplify the result so there are no quotients.
sin θ cos θ
27) + 27)
cos θ sin θ
1
28) sec θ - 28)
sec θ
sec θ sin θ
29) -1 29)
tan θ
sin θ sin θ
31) - 31)
1 + sin θ 1 - sin θ
1 1
34) - 34)
cos θ cot2 θ
2
3
36) A weight attached to a spring is pulled down 4 inches below the equilibrium position. 36)
1
Assuming that the period of the system is sec, what is the frequency of the system?
3
sin x cos x
39) 39)
tan x
Find the exact value of s in the given interval that has the given circular function value.
3π 3
40) , 2π ; tan s = - 40)
2 3
3π 1
41) , 2π ; cos s = 41)
2 2
π 3
42) , π ; cos s = - 42)
2 2
Find the area of a sector of a circle having radius r and central angle θ. If necessary, express the answer to the nearest
tenth.
2π
44) r = 18.0 ft, θ = radians 44)
3
4
The function graphed is of the form y = a sin bx or y = a cos bx, where b > 0. Determine the equation of the graph.
46) 46)
6 y
5
4
3
2
1
π 3π x
-1 π 2π
2 2
-2
-3
-4
-5
47) 47)
6 y
5
4
3
2
1
π 3π x
-1 π 2π
2 2
-2
-3
-4
-5
48) 48)
6 y
5
4
3
2
1
π 3π x
-1 π 2π
2 2
-2
-3
-4
-5
5
49) 49)
6 y
5
4
3
2
1
π 3π x
-1 π 2π
2 2
-2
-3
-4
-5
The function graphed is of the form y = a tan bx or y = a cot bx, where b > 0. Determine the equation of the graph.
50) 50)
y
6
π 3π x
π 2π
2 2
-2
-4
-6
51) 51)
6 y
π 3π x
π
2 2
-2
-4
-6
6
Determine the equation of the graph.
52) 52)
y
6
π π 3π x
π
4 2 4
-2
-4
-6
π π
3) y = sin x + 4) y = cos x -
2 2
A) B)
y y
3 3
2 2
1 1
x x
-2π -π π 2π -2π -π π 2π
-1 -1
-2 -2
-3 -3
C) D)
y y
3 3
2 2
1 1
x x
-2π -π π 2π -2π -π π 2π
-1 -1
-2 -2
-3 -3
7
54) 1) y = -csc x 2) y = -sec x 54)
3) y = -tan x 4) y = -cot x
A) B)
y y
6 6
3 3
x x
-2π -π π 2π -2π -π π 2π
-3 -3
-6 -6
C) D)
y y
6 6
3 3
x x
-2π -π π 2π -2π -π π 2π
-3 -3
-6 -6
1
56) Period of y = 3 cos x 56)
4
Convert the radian measure to degrees. Round to the nearest hundredth if necessary.
π
57) 57)
4
8
Graph the function.
π
58) y = sin x - 58)
4
y
3
-3 3 x
-3
π
59) y = 2 cos x + 59)
4
y
3
-3 3 x
-3
π 3π x
π 2π
2 2
-1
9
Graph the function.
π
61) y = sec x - 61)
6
3 y
x
-π π
-3
10
Answer Key
Testname: MATH 140 TEST 2 STUDY GUIDE
π
1) units to the right
4
5
2) -
3
3) 4
5
4)
4
5 29
5) -
29
3 7
6) -
7
37
7)
37
4
8)
5
9) sin θ
10) 1 - sin x
11) sec x
12) -cos x
13) 1
π
14) sin x -
4
π
15) sin x -
6
π 5π
16) ,
3 3
π 2π
17) ,
3 3
π 2π 4π 5π
18) , , ,
3 3 3 3
19) 95.8 cm
20) 1
21) 3
22) (1 - cos x)(1 + cos x) = 1 - cos2 x = sin2 x
23) sec 4 x - tan 4 x = (sec 2 x + tan 2 x)(sec 2 x - tan 2 x) = (sec 2 x + tan 2 x)(1) = sec 2 x + tan 2 x.
cos2 θ
1 - cot2 θ 1 - cot2 θ 1 cot2 θ sin2 θ
24) +1= +1= - + 1 = sin2 θ - + 1 = sin2 θ - cos2 θ + (sin2 θ + cos2 θ) = 2 sin2
1 + cot2 θ csc2 θ csc2 θ csc2 θ 1
sin2 θ
θ
1
25) (1 + tan2 s)(1 - sin2 s) = sec2 s · cos2 s = · cos2 s = 1
cos2 s
11
Answer Key
Testname: MATH 140 TEST 2 STUDY GUIDE
12
Answer Key
Testname: MATH 140 TEST 2 STUDY GUIDE
58)
y
3
-3 3 x
-3
59)
y
3
-3 3 x
-3
60)
y
π 3π x
π 2π
2 2
-1
13
Answer Key
Testname: MATH 140 TEST 2 STUDY GUIDE
61)
3 y
x
-π π
-3
14