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Emailing Math 140 test 2 study guide

Math study guide

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0% found this document useful (0 votes)
25 views

Emailing Math 140 test 2 study guide

Math study guide

Uploaded by

djdopey420
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
Available Formats
Download as PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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MATH 140 TEST 2 study guide Name___________________________________

Sections 3.2-5.2

Find the phase shift of the function.


π
1) y = -5 sin 2x - 1)
2

Use the fundamental identities to find the value of the trigonometric function.
2
2) Find sin θ if cos θ = and θ is in quadrant IV. 2)
3

3) Find csc θ if cot θ = - 15 and θ is in quadrant II. 3)

3
4) Find sec θ if tan θ = and θ is in quadrant I. 4)
4

2
5) Find cos θ if tan θ = and θ is in quadrant III. 5)
5

3
6) Find tan θ if sin θ = and θ is in quadrant II. 6)
4

7) Find sin θ if cot θ = - 6 and cos θ < 0. 7)

5
8) Find cos θ if csc θ = - and θ is in quadrant IV. 8)
3

Write the expression in terms of sine and cosine, and simplify so that no quotients appear in the final expression.
tan θ
9) 9)
sec θ

10) tan x(cot x - cos x) 10)

1 + tan2 x
11) 11)
sec x

sin2 x - 1
12) 12)
cos (-x)

13) sin2 x(cot2 x + 1) 13)

1
The function graphed is of the form y = cos x + c, y = sin x + c, y = cos(x - d), or y = sin(x - d), where d is the least possible
positive value. Determine the equation of the graph.
14) 14)
y
2

-π π 3π x
π 2π
2 2 2

-1

-2

15) 15)
y
2

-π π 3π x
π 2π
2 2 2

-1

-2

Find the exact values of s in the given interval that satisfy the given condition.
1
16) [0, 2π); cos s = 16)
2

3
17) [0, 2π); sin s = 17)
2

18) [0, 2π); 4 sin2 s = 3 18)

Find the length of an arc intercepted by a central angle θ in a circle of radius r. Round your answer to 1 decimal place.
7
19) r = 26.13 cm.; θ = π radians 19)
6

2
Factor the trigonometric expression and simplify.
20) sin2 x + sin2 x cot2 x 20)

Find the specified quantity.


21) Find the amplitude of y = 3 sin (4x + π). 21)

Verify that each equation is an identity.


22) (1 - cos x)(1 + cos x) = sin2 x 22)

23) sec 4 x - tan 4 x = sec 2 x + tan 2 x 23)

1 - cot2 θ
24) + 1 = 2 sin2 θ 24)
1 + cot2 θ

25) (1 + tan2 s)(1 - sin2 s) = 1 25)

26) tan x(csc x - sin x) = cos x 26)

Perform the indicated operations and simplify the result so there are no quotients.
sin θ cos θ
27) + 27)
cos θ sin θ

1
28) sec θ - 28)
sec θ

sec θ sin θ
29) -1 29)
tan θ

30) tan θ(cot θ - cos θ) 30)

sin θ sin θ
31) - 31)
1 + sin θ 1 - sin θ

32) csc θ(sin θ + cos θ) 32)

33) tan2 θ - 3 sin θ tan θ sec θ 33)

1 1
34) - 34)
cos θ cot2 θ
2

Solve the problem.


35) A wheel with a 34-inch radius is marked at two points on the rim. The distance between 35)
the marks along the wheel is found to be 6 inches. What is the angle (to the nearest tenth of
a degree) between the radii to the two marks?

3
36) A weight attached to a spring is pulled down 4 inches below the equilibrium position. 36)
1
Assuming that the period of the system is sec, what is the frequency of the system?
3

Use the fundamental identities to simplify the expression.


37) cos θ - cos θ sin2 θ 37)

38) sin2 θ + tan2 θ + cos2 θ 38)

sin x cos x
39) 39)
tan x

Find the exact value of s in the given interval that has the given circular function value.
3π 3
40) , 2π ; tan s = - 40)
2 3

3π 1
41) , 2π ; cos s = 41)
2 2

π 3
42) , π ; cos s = - 42)
2 2

43) Write the definition of radian. 43)

Find the area of a sector of a circle having radius r and central angle θ. If necessary, express the answer to the nearest
tenth.

44) r = 18.0 ft, θ = radians 44)
3

45) r = 8.2 mi, θ = 135° 45)

4
The function graphed is of the form y = a sin bx or y = a cos bx, where b > 0. Determine the equation of the graph.
46) 46)
6 y
5
4
3
2
1

π 3π x
-1 π 2π
2 2
-2
-3
-4
-5

47) 47)
6 y
5
4
3
2
1

π 3π x
-1 π 2π
2 2
-2
-3
-4
-5

48) 48)
6 y
5
4
3
2
1

π 3π x
-1 π 2π
2 2
-2
-3
-4
-5

5
49) 49)
6 y
5
4
3
2
1

π 3π x
-1 π 2π
2 2
-2
-3
-4
-5

The function graphed is of the form y = a tan bx or y = a cot bx, where b > 0. Determine the equation of the graph.
50) 50)
y
6

π 3π x
π 2π
2 2
-2

-4

-6

51) 51)

6 y

π 3π x
π
2 2
-2

-4

-6

6
Determine the equation of the graph.
52) 52)
y
6

π π 3π x
π
4 2 4
-2

-4

-6

Match the function with its graph.


π π
53) 1) y = sin x - 2) y = cos x + 53)
2 2

π π
3) y = sin x + 4) y = cos x -
2 2

A) B)
y y
3 3

2 2

1 1

x x
-2π -π π 2π -2π -π π 2π
-1 -1

-2 -2

-3 -3
C) D)
y y
3 3

2 2

1 1

x x
-2π -π π 2π -2π -π π 2π
-1 -1

-2 -2

-3 -3

7
54) 1) y = -csc x 2) y = -sec x 54)
3) y = -tan x 4) y = -cot x

A) B)
y y
6 6

3 3

x x
-2π -π π 2π -2π -π π 2π

-3 -3

-6 -6

C) D)
y y
6 6

3 3

x x
-2π -π π 2π -2π -π π 2π

-3 -3

-6 -6

Give the period as requested.


55) Period of y = sin 3x 55)

1
56) Period of y = 3 cos x 56)
4

Convert the radian measure to degrees. Round to the nearest hundredth if necessary.
π
57) 57)
4

8
Graph the function.
π
58) y = sin x - 58)
4
y
3

-3 3 x

-3

π
59) y = 2 cos x + 59)
4
y
3

-3 3 x

-3

Graph the function over a one-period interval.


1
60) y = sin (x + π) 60)
2
y

π 3π x
π 2π
2 2

-1

9
Graph the function.
π
61) y = sec x - 61)
6

3 y

x
-π π

-3

10
Answer Key
Testname: MATH 140 TEST 2 STUDY GUIDE

π
1) units to the right
4
5
2) -
3
3) 4
5
4)
4
5 29
5) -
29
3 7
6) -
7
37
7)
37
4
8)
5
9) sin θ
10) 1 - sin x
11) sec x
12) -cos x
13) 1
π
14) sin x -
4
π
15) sin x -
6
π 5π
16) ,
3 3
π 2π
17) ,
3 3
π 2π 4π 5π
18) , , ,
3 3 3 3
19) 95.8 cm
20) 1
21) 3
22) (1 - cos x)(1 + cos x) = 1 - cos2 x = sin2 x
23) sec 4 x - tan 4 x = (sec 2 x + tan 2 x)(sec 2 x - tan 2 x) = (sec 2 x + tan 2 x)(1) = sec 2 x + tan 2 x.
cos2 θ
1 - cot2 θ 1 - cot2 θ 1 cot2 θ sin2 θ
24) +1= +1= - + 1 = sin2 θ - + 1 = sin2 θ - cos2 θ + (sin2 θ + cos2 θ) = 2 sin2
1 + cot2 θ csc2 θ csc2 θ csc2 θ 1
sin2 θ
θ
1
25) (1 + tan2 s)(1 - sin2 s) = sec2 s · cos2 s = · cos2 s = 1
cos2 s

11
Answer Key
Testname: MATH 140 TEST 2 STUDY GUIDE

sin x 1 sin x 1 sin2 x 1 - sin2 x cos2 x


26) tan x(csc x - sin x) = tan x · csc x - tan x · sin x = · - · sin x = - = = =
cos x sin x cos x cos x cos x cos x cos x
cos x
27) sec θ csc θ
28) sin θ tan θ
29) 0
30) 1 - sin θ
31) -2 tan2 θ
32) 1 + cot θ
33) -2 tan2 θ
34) 1
35) 10.1°
36) 3 cycles per sec
37) cos3 θ
38) sec2 θ
39) cos2 x
11π
40) s =
6

41) s =
3

42) s =
6
43)
44) 339.3 ft2
45) 79.2 mi2
1
46) y = 3 sin x
2
47) y = 5 cos (3x)
1
48) y = 5 cos x
3
49) y = 5 sin (2x)
50) y = cot 2x
51) y = -tan 4x
52) y = csc 2x
53) 1C, 2A, 3B, 4D
54) 1B, 2D, 3C, 4A

55)
3
56) 8π
57) 45°

12
Answer Key
Testname: MATH 140 TEST 2 STUDY GUIDE

58)
y
3

-3 3 x

-3

59)
y
3

-3 3 x

-3

60)
y

π 3π x
π 2π
2 2

-1

13
Answer Key
Testname: MATH 140 TEST 2 STUDY GUIDE

61)
3 y

x
-π π

-3

14

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