ipc code
ipc code
The International Plumbing Code (IPC) is a model code that regulates the design and installation of
plumbing systems including the plumbing fixtures in all types of buildings except for detached one-
and two-family dwellings and townhouses that are not more than three stories above grade in
height. The regulations for plumbing systems in one- and two-family dwellings and townhouses are
covered by Chapters 25 through 33 of the International Residential Code (IRC). The IPC addresses
general plumbing regulations, fixture requirements, water heater installations and systems for
water distribution, sanitary drainage, special wastes, venting, storm drainage and medical gases.
The IPC does not address fuel gas piping systems as those systems are covered by the International
Fuel Gas Code (IFGC). The IPC also does not regulate swimming pool piping systems, process piping
systems, or utility-owned piping and systems. The purpose of the IPC is to the establish the mini-
mum acceptable level of safety to protect life and property from the potential dangers associated
with supplying potable water to plumbing fixtures and outlets and the conveyance of bacteria-laden
wastewater from fixtures.
Where a building contains plumbing fixtures, those fixtures requiring water must be provided
with an adequate supply of water for proper operation. The number of required plumbing fixtures
for a building is specified by this code and is based upon the anticipated maximum number of occu-
pants for the building and the type of building occupancy. This code provides prescriptive criteria
for sizing piping systems connected to those fixtures. Through the use of code-approved materials
and the installation requirements specified in this code, plumbing systems will perform their
intended function over the life of the building. In summary, the IPC sets forth the minimum require-
ments for providing safe water to a building as well as a safe manner in which liquid-borne wastes
are carried away from a building.