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AXWOy XX XJLs ILPIer 1 WQ

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HOLIDAYS HOMEWORK

CLASS-XI

PHYSICS

1.We measure the period of oscillation of a simple pendulum. In successive

measurements, the readings turn out to be 2.63 s, 2.56 s, 2.42 s, 2.71s and 2.80 s.

Calculate the absolute errors, relative error or percentage error.

2.An aircraft has a lift-off of 120km/h.


(a) What minimum constant acceleration does the aircraft require if it is to be
airborne after a takeoff run of 240m?
(b) How long does it take the aircraft to become airborne?

3.A ball is thrown vertically upward with a speed of 25.0m/s.


(a) How high does it rise?
(b) How long does it take to reach its highest point?
(c) How long does the ball take to hit the ground after it reaches its highest point?
(d) What is its velocity when it returns to the level from which it started?

4.A missile is launched into the air at an initial velocity of 80 m/s. It is moving with
constant velocity until it reaches 1000m, when the engine fails.
(a) How long does it take it to reach 1000m?
(b) How high does the missile go?
(c) How long does it take for it to fall back to the earth?
(d) How long does it stay in the air?
(e) How fast is it going when it hits the ground?
5.A rocket is fired vertically upwards with initial velocity 80 m/s at the ground level.
Its engines then fire and it is accelerated at until it reaches an altitude of 1000
m. At that point the engines fail and the rocket goes into free-fall. Disregard air
resistance.
(a) How long was the rocket above the ground?
(b) What is the maximum altitude?
(c) What is the velocity just before it collides with the ground?

6.A rock is dropped from rest into a well.


(a) The sound of the splash is heard 4 s after the rock is released from rest.
How far below to top of the well is the surface of the water? (the speed of sound in air
at ambient temperature is 336m/s).
(b) If the travel time for the sound is neglected, what % error is introduced when the
depth of the well is calculated?

7.A ferries wheel with radius 20 m which rotates counterclockwise, is just starting up.
At a given moment, a passenger on the rim of the wheel and passing through the
lowest point of his circular motion is moving at 3.00m/s and in gaining speed at a rate
of 0.5 m/s2.
Find the magnitude of the passenger's acceleration at the instant.

8.In an action film hero is supposed to throw a grenade from his car, which is going
90.km/h, to his enemy's car, which is going 110 km/h. The enemy's car is 15.8 m in
front of the hero's when he lets go of the grenade. If the hero throws the grenade so
its initial velocity relative to him is at an angle of 45(degree) above the horizontal,
what should the magnitude of the initial velocity be? The cars are both traveling in the
same direction on a level road. Ignore air resistance.
Find the magnitude of the velocity both relative to the hero and relative to the
earth.

9.A skier is accelerating down a 30 degree hill at .


(a) What is the vertical component of her acceleration?
(b) How long will it take her to reach the bottom of the hill, assuming she starts from
rest and accelerates uniformly, if the elevation is 300 m?

10.A ball is thrown from a point 1 m above the ground. The initial velocity is 20 m/s at
an angle of 40 degrees above the horizontal.
(a) Find the maximum height of the ball above the ground.
(b) Calculate the speed of the ball at the highest point in the trajectory.

11. What is the speed (m/sec) needed for a stunt driver to launch from a 20
degree ramp to land15 m away?
What is his maximum height?

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