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Worksheet B Key Topic 2.9 Log Expressions with Topics 2.7 - 2.8

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835 views

Worksheet B Key Topic 2.9 Log Expressions with Topics 2.7 - 2.8

Uploaded by

ibrahimchatila95
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
Available Formats
Download as PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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Worksheet B: (Topic 2.

9) Logarithmic Expressions Name: Solutions

Directions: For problems 1 – 3, write each exponential equation in logarithmic form.


1. 𝑒 !"# = 7 2. 4 = 5$%! 3. 10! = 𝑥 + 3
ln(𝑒 !"# ) = ln(7) log & 4 = −3𝑥 log 10! = log(𝑥 + 3)
𝑥 + 2 = ln(7) 1 𝑥 = log(𝑥 + 3)
− log & 4 = 𝑥
𝑥 = ln(7) − 2 3

Directions: For problems 4 – 6, write each logarithmic equation in exponential form.


4. ln(3𝑥) = −2 5. 1 = log(𝑥) 6. log . (𝑒 ! ) = 3
"
𝑒 '((%!) = 𝑒 $# 10+ = 10',-(!) 7',-! (/ ) = 7%
3𝑥 = 𝑒 $# 10 = 𝑥 𝑒 ! = 7%
𝑒 $# 1
𝑥= = #
3 3𝑒

Directions: Evaluate the following expressions without a calculator.


1
7. log # 16 = 4 8. ln 𝑒 $% = −3 9. log = −3 10. log % 27 = 3
1000
20 = 16 1 3% = 27
= 10$%
1000

1
11. log & 125 = 3 12. log #. 3 = 13. ln 𝑒 +# = 12 14. log 1 = 0
3
5% = 125 #
$
√27 = 27# = 3

1 1 1 1
15. log+1 4 = 16. log 2 3 = 17. log 02 7 = 18. ln √𝑒 =
2 2 2 2
+ + +
√16 = 16# = 4 √9 = 9# = 3 √49 = 49# = 7

1 1 1 1 1
19. log 3 = −2 20. log √10 = 21. log 3 =− 22. ln = −5
64 2 2 3 𝑒&
1 1 + 1 1 1
8$# = #= 8$% =# = = 𝑒 $&
8 64 √8 2 𝑒&

1 1 1 1 1
23. ln 𝑒 4 = 𝜋 24. log+1 =− 25. log %1 =− 26. log # = −5
4 2 6 2 32
+ 1 1 + 1 1 1 1
16$# = = 36$# = = 2$& = &=
√16 4 √36 6 2 32

Worksheet B: Log Expressions Topic 2.9 Created by Bryan Passwater


Solutions by Ted Gott [email protected]
𝑥 −11 −6 −2 0 1 4 8

𝑓(𝑥) 4 8 3 −2 −6 0 −9

𝑔(𝑥) 8 5 4 1 −2 −3 −6

𝑥 4 8 3 −2 −6 0 −9

𝑓 $+ (𝑥) −11 −6 −2 0 1 4 8

𝑥 8 5 4 1 −2 −3 −6

𝑔$+ (𝑥) −11 −6 −2 0 1 4 8

Selected values of the continuous functions 𝑓 and 𝑔 are shown above. Use the table to find the following, if possible.

27. 𝑓<𝑔(0)= = 𝑓(1) = −6 28. 𝑔<𝑓(−6)= = 𝑔(8) − 6 29. 𝑓 $+ (0) = 4

30. 𝑔$+ (−2) = 1 31. 𝑔$+ (−6) = 8 32. 𝑓 $+ (1) not deAined because
𝑓(𝑥) ≠ 1
33. 𝑓<𝑔$+ (5)= = 𝑓(−6) = 8 34. 𝑔<𝑓 $+ (3)= = 𝑔(−2) = 4 35. 𝑓 $+ <𝑔$+ (4)= = 𝑓 $+ (−2) = 0

𝐆𝐫𝐚𝐩𝐡 𝐨𝐟 𝒉

The graph of the piecewise-linear function ℎ is shown in the figure. Let 𝑘 be the inverse function of ℎ.
36. 𝑘(3) = −1 because ℎ(−1) = 3 37. 𝑘(−1) = 4 because ℎ(4) = −1 38. 𝑘(0) = 3.5 because ℎ(3.4) = 0

39. What is the minimum value of 𝑘? 40. What is the domain of 𝑘?


−2 because [−2,5], the domain of ℎ(𝑥), is the range [−3,4] because the domain of k is the range of h.
of ℎ$+ (𝑥) = 𝑘(𝑥).

Worksheet B: Log Expressions Topic 2.9 Created by Bryan Passwater


Solutions by Ted Gott [email protected]

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