concept map
concept map
Grade and section: 12 – Page ICT _ CSS Subject: PHYSICAL SCIENCE SCHOOL: SNNHS
Propagation of light refers Parts or characteristics that What is light? Propagation of Light
to the way light travels make up waves
through different mediums
Light is a component of
(such as air, water, or glass) Light is an electromagnetic
When the direction of the electromagnetic radiation
or through empty space (a radiation that travels through
wave is perpendicular to the that is visible to us humans.
vacuum). space as vibrating or
direction of the motion of the It behaves like a wave.
particles of the medium, the oscillating waves.
wave formed is called a
Transverse Wave. Isaac Newton proposed the
corpuscular or particular Electromagnetic waves vary
Waves are disturbances that theory of light, which in their wavelengths and
transfer energy from one When a horizontal spring is asserts that light is frequencies. Higher-
point to another through a caused to vibrate forward composed of particles frequency waves have more
medium or in a vacuum. and backward, a shooting out from a source. energy.
longitudinal wave is
formed.
Frequency The number of
crests that pass a given
Mechanical Waves point within one second is
requires medium (e.g., rope, described as the frequency
water, air) to travel. of the wave.
Electromagnetic waves
propagate in a vacuum.
They do not need a medium
to transfer energy.
Name: Concept Mapping: 8# Date: 11 – 20 – 2024
Grade and section: 12 – Page ICT _ CSS Subject: PHYSICAL SCIENCE SCHOOL: SNNHS
Bouncing of light off Bending of light due to It refers to the passing of An object appears with a occurs when sunlight
surfaces or boundaries. speed change in different light through a material particular color means that it is redirected by the
media. without being absorbed. reflects only one color while particles suspended
absorbing the rest of the in the atmosphere.
spectrum.
• Specular/Regular
Slows & bends toward Transparent and translucent
reflection occurs when
normal in higher materials transmit light, but
light strikes a smooth Reflects all light → Rayleigh Scattering:
refractive index. opaque materials do not. If
surface. Shorter wavelengths
Speeds up & bends not transmitted, light may Appears white.
(blue/violet) scattered
• Diffuse/Irregular away in lower refractive have been reflected or Absorbs all light → more; causes blue
reflection occurs when index. absorbed. Appears black. sky and red sunsets.
light strikes a rough
surface.
Mie Scattering: Large
particles scatter all
A concave mirror curve
wavelengths equally
inwards and will reflect
causes white clouds.
light inwards to a point.
Convex mirrors curve
outwards and reflect
light outwards.
PROPAGATION OF LIGHT
Grade and section: 12 – Page ICT _ CSS Subject: PHYSICAL SCIENCE SCHOOL: SNNHS
Propagation of light refers Parts or characteristics that What is light? Propagation of Light
to the way light travels make up waves
through different mediums
Light is a component of
(such as air, water, or glass) Light is an electromagnetic
When the direction of the electromagnetic radiation
or through empty space (a radiation that travels through
wave is perpendicular to the that is visible to us humans.
vacuum). space as vibrating or
direction of the motion of the It behaves like a wave.
particles of the medium, the oscillating waves.
wave formed is called a
Transverse Wave. Isaac Newton proposed the
corpuscular or particular Electromagnetic waves vary
Waves are disturbances that theory of light, which in their wavelengths and
transfer energy from one When a horizontal spring is asserts that light is frequencies. Higher-
point to another through a caused to vibrate forward composed of particles frequency waves have more
medium or in a vacuum. and backward, a shooting out from a source. energy.
longitudinal wave is
formed.
Frequency The number of
crests that pass a given
Mechanical Waves point within one second is
requires medium (e.g., rope, described as the frequency
water, air) to travel. of the wave.
Electromagnetic waves
propagate in a vacuum.
They do not need a medium
to transfer energy.
Name: Concept Mapping: 8# Date: 11 – 20 – 2024
Grade and section: 12 – Page ICT _ CSS Subject: PHYSICAL SCIENCE SCHOOL: SNNHS
Bouncing of light off Bending of light due to It refers to the passing of An object appears with a occurs when sunlight
surfaces or boundaries. speed change in different light through a material particular color means that it is redirected by the
media. without being absorbed. reflects only one color while particles suspended
absorbing the rest of the in the atmosphere.
spectrum.
• Specular/Regular
Slows & bends toward Transparent and translucent
reflection occurs when
normal in higher materials transmit light, but
light strikes a smooth Reflects all light → Rayleigh Scattering:
refractive index. opaque materials do not. If
surface. Shorter wavelengths
Speeds up & bends not transmitted, light may Appears white.
(blue/violet) scattered
• Diffuse/Irregular away in lower refractive have been reflected or Absorbs all light → more; causes blue
reflection occurs when index. absorbed. Appears black. sky and red sunsets.
light strikes a rough
surface.
Mie Scattering: Large
particles scatter all
A concave mirror curve
wavelengths equally
inwards and will reflect
causes white clouds.
light inwards to a point.
Convex mirrors curve
outwards and reflect
light outwards.
PROPAGATION OF LIGHT
Grade and section: 12 – Page ICT _ CSS Subject: PHYSICAL SCIENCE SCHOOL: SNNHS
Propagation of light refers Parts or characteristics that What is light? Propagation of Light
to the way light travels make up waves
through different mediums
Light is a component of
(such as air, water, or glass) Light is an electromagnetic
When the direction of the electromagnetic radiation
or through empty space (a radiation that travels through
wave is perpendicular to the that is visible to us humans.
vacuum). space as vibrating or
direction of the motion of the It behaves like a wave.
particles of the medium, the oscillating waves.
wave formed is called a
Transverse Wave. Isaac Newton proposed the
corpuscular or particular Electromagnetic waves vary
Waves are disturbances that theory of light, which in their wavelengths and
transfer energy from one When a horizontal spring is asserts that light is frequencies. Higher-
point to another through a caused to vibrate forward composed of particles frequency waves have more
medium or in a vacuum. and backward, a shooting out from a source. energy.
longitudinal wave is
formed.
Frequency The number of
crests that pass a given
Mechanical Waves point within one second is
requires medium (e.g., rope, described as the frequency
water, air) to travel. of the wave.
Electromagnetic waves
propagate in a vacuum.
They do not need a medium
to transfer energy.
Name: Concept Mapping: 8# Date: 11 – 20 – 2024
Grade and section: 12 – Page ICT _ CSS Subject: PHYSICAL SCIENCE SCHOOL: SNNHS
Bouncing of light off Bending of light due to It refers to the passing of An object appears with a occurs when sunlight
surfaces or boundaries. speed change in different light through a material particular color means that it is redirected by the
media. without being absorbed. reflects only one color while particles suspended
absorbing the rest of the in the atmosphere.
spectrum.
• Specular/Regular
Slows & bends toward Transparent and translucent
reflection occurs when
normal in higher materials transmit light, but
light strikes a smooth Reflects all light → Rayleigh Scattering:
refractive index. opaque materials do not. If
surface. Shorter wavelengths
Speeds up & bends not transmitted, light may Appears white.
(blue/violet) scattered
• Diffuse/Irregular away in lower refractive have been reflected or Absorbs all light → more; causes blue
reflection occurs when index. absorbed. Appears black. sky and red sunsets.
light strikes a rough
surface.
Mie Scattering: Large
particles scatter all
A concave mirror curve
wavelengths equally
inwards and will reflect
causes white clouds.
light inwards to a point.
Convex mirrors curve
outwards and reflect
light outwards.
PROPAGATION OF LIGHT
Grade and section: 12 – Page ICT _ CSS Subject: PHYSICAL SCIENCE SCHOOL: SNNHS
Propagation of light refers Parts or characteristics that What is light? Propagation of Light
to the way light travels make up waves
through different mediums
Light is a component of
(such as air, water, or glass) Light is an electromagnetic
When the direction of the electromagnetic radiation
or through empty space (a radiation that travels through
wave is perpendicular to the that is visible to us humans.
vacuum). space as vibrating or
direction of the motion of the It behaves like a wave.
particles of the medium, the oscillating waves.
wave formed is called a
Transverse Wave. Isaac Newton proposed the
corpuscular or particular Electromagnetic waves vary
Waves are disturbances that theory of light, which in their wavelengths and
transfer energy from one When a horizontal spring is asserts that light is frequencies. Higher-
point to another through a caused to vibrate forward composed of particles frequency waves have more
medium or in a vacuum. and backward, a shooting out from a source. energy.
longitudinal wave is
formed.
Frequency The number of
crests that pass a given
Mechanical Waves point within one second is
requires medium (e.g., rope, described as the frequency
water, air) to travel. of the wave.
Electromagnetic waves
propagate in a vacuum.
They do not need a medium
to transfer energy.
Name: Concept Mapping: 8# Date: 11 – 20 – 2024
Grade and section: 12 – Page ICT _ CSS Subject: PHYSICAL SCIENCE SCHOOL: SNNHS
Bouncing of light off Bending of light due to It refers to the passing of An object appears with a occurs when sunlight
surfaces or boundaries. speed change in different light through a material particular color means that it is redirected by the
media. without being absorbed. reflects only one color while particles suspended
absorbing the rest of the in the atmosphere.
spectrum.
• Specular/Regular
Slows & bends toward Transparent and translucent
reflection occurs when
normal in higher materials transmit light, but
light strikes a smooth Reflects all light → Rayleigh Scattering:
refractive index. opaque materials do not. If
surface. Shorter wavelengths
Speeds up & bends not transmitted, light may Appears white.
(blue/violet) scattered
• Diffuse/Irregular away in lower refractive have been reflected or Absorbs all light → more; causes blue
reflection occurs when index. absorbed. Appears black. sky and red sunsets.
light strikes a rough
surface.
Mie Scattering: Large
particles scatter all
A concave mirror curve
wavelengths equally
inwards and will reflect
causes white clouds.
light inwards to a point.
Convex mirrors curve
outwards and reflect
light outwards.
PROPAGATION OF LIGHT
Grade and section: 12 – Page ICT _ CSS Subject: PHYSICAL SCIENCE SCHOOL: SNNHS
Propagation of light refers Parts or characteristics that What is light? Propagation of Light
to the way light travels make up waves
through different mediums
Light is a component of
(such as air, water, or glass) Light is an electromagnetic
When the direction of the electromagnetic radiation
or through empty space (a radiation that travels through
wave is perpendicular to the that is visible to us humans.
vacuum). space as vibrating or
direction of the motion of the It behaves like a wave.
particles of the medium, the oscillating waves.
wave formed is called a
Transverse Wave. Isaac Newton proposed the
corpuscular or particular Electromagnetic waves vary
Waves are disturbances that theory of light, which in their wavelengths and
transfer energy from one When a horizontal spring is asserts that light is frequencies. Higher-
point to another through a caused to vibrate forward composed of particles frequency waves have more
medium or in a vacuum. and backward, a shooting out from a source. energy.
longitudinal wave is
formed.
Frequency The number of
crests that pass a given
Mechanical Waves point within one second is
requires medium (e.g., rope, described as the frequency
water, air) to travel. of the wave.
Electromagnetic waves
propagate in a vacuum.
They do not need a medium
to transfer energy.
Name: Casandra Karla B. Esperanza Concept Mapping: 8# Date: 11 – 20 – 2024
Grade and section: 12 – Page ICT _ CSS Subject: PHYSICAL SCIENCE SCHOOL: SNNHS
Bouncing of light off Bending of light due to It refers to the passing of An object appears with a occurs when sunlight
surfaces or boundaries. speed change in different light through a material particular color means that it is redirected by the
media. without being absorbed. reflects only one color while particles suspended
absorbing the rest of the in the atmosphere.
spectrum.
• Specular/Regular
Slows & bends toward Transparent and translucent
reflection occurs when
normal in higher materials transmit light, but
light strikes a smooth Reflects all light → Rayleigh Scattering:
refractive index. opaque materials do not. If
surface. Shorter wavelengths
Speeds up & bends not transmitted, light may Appears white.
(blue/violet) scattered
• Diffuse/Irregular away in lower refractive have been reflected or Absorbs all light → more; causes blue
reflection occurs when index. absorbed. Appears black. sky and red sunsets.
light strikes a rough
surface.
Mie Scattering: Large
particles scatter all
A concave mirror curve
wavelengths equally
inwards and will reflect
causes white clouds.
light inwards to a point.
Convex mirrors curve
outwards and reflect
light outwards.
PROPAGATION OF LIGHT
Grade and section: 12 – Page ICT _ CSS Subject: PHYSICAL SCIENCE SCHOOL: SNNHS
Propagation of light refers Parts or characteristics that What is light? Propagation of Light
to the way light travels make up waves
through different mediums
Light is a component of
(such as air, water, or glass) Light is an electromagnetic
When the direction of the electromagnetic radiation
or through empty space (a radiation that travels through
wave is perpendicular to the that is visible to us humans.
vacuum). space as vibrating or
direction of the motion of the It behaves like a wave.
particles of the medium, the oscillating waves.
wave formed is called a
Transverse Wave. Isaac Newton proposed the
corpuscular or particular Electromagnetic waves vary
Waves are disturbances that theory of light, which in their wavelengths and
transfer energy from one When a horizontal spring is asserts that light is frequencies. Higher-
point to another through a caused to vibrate forward composed of particles frequency waves have more
medium or in a vacuum. and backward, a shooting out from a source. energy.
longitudinal wave is
formed.
Frequency The number of
crests that pass a given
Mechanical Waves point within one second is
requires medium (e.g., rope, described as the frequency
water, air) to travel. of the wave.
Electromagnetic waves
propagate in a vacuum.
They do not need a medium
to transfer energy.
Name: Charie Mae B. Ga Concept Mapping: 8# Date: 11 – 20 – 2024
Grade and section: 12 – Page ICT _ CSS Subject: PHYSICAL SCIENCE SCHOOL: SNNHS
Bouncing of light off Bending of light due to It refers to the passing of An object appears with a occurs when sunlight
surfaces or boundaries. speed change in different light through a material particular color means that it is redirected by the
media. without being absorbed. reflects only one color while particles suspended
absorbing the rest of the in the atmosphere.
spectrum.
• Specular/Regular
Slows & bends toward Transparent and translucent
reflection occurs when
normal in higher materials transmit light, but
light strikes a smooth Reflects all light → Rayleigh Scattering:
refractive index. opaque materials do not. If
surface. Shorter wavelengths
Speeds up & bends not transmitted, light may Appears white.
(blue/violet) scattered
• Diffuse/Irregular away in lower refractive have been reflected or Absorbs all light → more; causes blue
reflection occurs when index. absorbed. Appears black. sky and red sunsets.
light strikes a rough
surface.
Mie Scattering: Large
particles scatter all
A concave mirror curve
wavelengths equally
inwards and will reflect
causes white clouds.
light inwards to a point.
Convex mirrors curve
outwards and reflect
light outwards.
PROPAGATION OF LIGHT
Grade and section: 12 – Page ICT _ CSS Subject: PHYSICAL SCIENCE SCHOOL: SNNHS
Propagation of light refers Parts or characteristics that What is light? Propagation of Light
to the way light travels make up waves
through different mediums
Light is a component of
(such as air, water, or glass) Light is an electromagnetic
When the direction of the electromagnetic radiation
or through empty space (a radiation that travels through
wave is perpendicular to the that is visible to us humans.
vacuum). space as vibrating or
direction of the motion of the It behaves like a wave.
particles of the medium, the oscillating waves.
wave formed is called a
Transverse Wave. Isaac Newton proposed the
corpuscular or particular Electromagnetic waves vary
Waves are disturbances that theory of light, which in their wavelengths and
transfer energy from one When a horizontal spring is asserts that light is frequencies. Higher-
point to another through a caused to vibrate forward composed of particles frequency waves have more
medium or in a vacuum. and backward, a shooting out from a source. energy.
longitudinal wave is
formed.
Frequency The number of
crests that pass a given
Mechanical Waves point within one second is
requires medium (e.g., rope, described as the frequency
water, air) to travel. of the wave.
Electromagnetic waves
propagate in a vacuum.
They do not need a medium
to transfer energy.
Name: Janean E. Aquino Concept Mapping: 8# Date: 11 – 20 – 2024
Grade and section: 12 – Page ICT _ CSS Subject: PHYSICAL SCIENCE SCHOOL: SNNHS
Bouncing of light off Bending of light due to It refers to the passing of An object appears with a occurs when sunlight
surfaces or boundaries. speed change in different light through a material particular color means that it is redirected by the
media. without being absorbed. reflects only one color while particles suspended
absorbing the rest of the in the atmosphere.
spectrum.
• Specular/Regular
Slows & bends toward Transparent and translucent
reflection occurs when
normal in higher materials transmit light, but
light strikes a smooth Reflects all light → Rayleigh Scattering:
refractive index. opaque materials do not. If
surface. Shorter wavelengths
Speeds up & bends not transmitted, light may Appears white.
(blue/violet) scattered
• Diffuse/Irregular away in lower refractive have been reflected or Absorbs all light → more; causes blue
reflection occurs when index. absorbed. Appears black. sky and red sunsets.
light strikes a rough
surface.
Mie Scattering: Large
particles scatter all
A concave mirror curve
wavelengths equally
inwards and will reflect
causes white clouds.
light inwards to a point.
Convex mirrors curve
outwards and reflect
light outwards.
PROPAGATION OF LIGHT
Grade and section: 12 – Page ICT _ CSS Subject: PHYSICAL SCIENCE SCHOOL: SNNHS
Propagation of light refers Parts or characteristics that What is light? Propagation of Light
to the way light travels make up waves
through different mediums
Light is a component of
(such as air, water, or glass) Light is an electromagnetic
When the direction of the electromagnetic radiation
or through empty space (a radiation that travels through
wave is perpendicular to the that is visible to us humans.
vacuum). space as vibrating or
direction of the motion of the It behaves like a wave.
particles of the medium, the oscillating waves.
wave formed is called a
Transverse Wave. Isaac Newton proposed the
corpuscular or particular Electromagnetic waves vary
Waves are disturbances that theory of light, which in their wavelengths and
transfer energy from one When a horizontal spring is asserts that light is frequencies. Higher-
point to another through a caused to vibrate forward composed of particles frequency waves have more
medium or in a vacuum. and backward, a shooting out from a source. energy.
longitudinal wave is
formed.
Frequency The number of
crests that pass a given
Mechanical Waves point within one second is
requires medium (e.g., rope, described as the frequency
water, air) to travel. of the wave.
Electromagnetic waves
propagate in a vacuum.
They do not need a medium
to transfer energy.
Name: Rasel A. Galing Concept Mapping: 8# Date: 11 – 20 – 2024
Grade and section: 12 – Page ICT _ CSS Subject: PHYSICAL SCIENCE SCHOOL: SNNHS
Bouncing of light off Bending of light due to It refers to the passing of An object appears with a occurs when sunlight
surfaces or boundaries. speed change in different light through a material particular color means that it is redirected by the
media. without being absorbed. reflects only one color while particles suspended
absorbing the rest of the in the atmosphere.
spectrum.
• Specular/Regular
Slows & bends toward Transparent and translucent
reflection occurs when
normal in higher materials transmit light, but
light strikes a smooth Reflects all light → Rayleigh Scattering:
refractive index. opaque materials do not. If
surface. Shorter wavelengths
Speeds up & bends not transmitted, light may Appears white.
(blue/violet) scattered
• Diffuse/Irregular away in lower refractive have been reflected or Absorbs all light → more; causes blue
reflection occurs when index. absorbed. Appears black. sky and red sunsets.
light strikes a rough
surface.
Mie Scattering: Large
particles scatter all
A concave mirror curve
wavelengths equally
inwards and will reflect
causes white clouds.
light inwards to a point.
Convex mirrors curve
outwards and reflect
light outwards.
PROPAGATION OF LIGHT
Grade and section: 12 – Page ICT _ CSS Subject: PHYSICAL SCIENCE SCHOOL: SNNHS
Propagation of light refers Parts or characteristics that What is light? Propagation of Light
to the way light travels make up waves
through different mediums
Light is a component of
(such as air, water, or glass) Light is an electromagnetic
When the direction of the electromagnetic radiation
or through empty space (a radiation that travels through
wave is perpendicular to the that is visible to us humans.
vacuum). space as vibrating or
direction of the motion of the It behaves like a wave.
particles of the medium, the oscillating waves.
wave formed is called a
Transverse Wave. Isaac Newton proposed the
corpuscular or particular Electromagnetic waves vary
Waves are disturbances that theory of light, which in their wavelengths and
transfer energy from one When a horizontal spring is asserts that light is frequencies. Higher-
point to another through a caused to vibrate forward composed of particles frequency waves have more
medium or in a vacuum. and backward, a shooting out from a source. energy.
longitudinal wave is
formed.
Frequency The number of
crests that pass a given
Mechanical Waves point within one second is
requires medium (e.g., rope, described as the frequency
water, air) to travel. of the wave.
Electromagnetic waves
propagate in a vacuum.
They do not need a medium
to transfer energy.
Name: Demrie C. Abel Concept Mapping: 8# Date: 11 – 20 – 2024
Grade and section: 12 – Page ICT _ CSS Subject: PHYSICAL SCIENCE SCHOOL: SNNHS
Bouncing of light off Bending of light due to It refers to the passing of An object appears with a occurs when sunlight
surfaces or boundaries. speed change in different light through a material particular color means that it is redirected by the
media. without being absorbed. reflects only one color while particles suspended
absorbing the rest of the in the atmosphere.
spectrum.
• Specular/Regular
Slows & bends toward Transparent and translucent
reflection occurs when
normal in higher materials transmit light, but
light strikes a smooth Reflects all light → Rayleigh Scattering:
refractive index. opaque materials do not. If
surface. Shorter wavelengths
Speeds up & bends not transmitted, light may Appears white.
(blue/violet) scattered
• Diffuse/Irregular away in lower refractive have been reflected or Absorbs all light → more; causes blue
reflection occurs when index. absorbed. Appears black. sky and red sunsets.
light strikes a rough
surface.
Mie Scattering: Large
particles scatter all
A concave mirror curve
wavelengths equally
inwards and will reflect
causes white clouds.
light inwards to a point.
Convex mirrors curve
outwards and reflect
light outwards.
PROPAGATION OF LIGHT
Grade and section: 12 – Page ICT _ CSS Subject: PHYSICAL SCIENCE SCHOOL: SNNHS
Propagation of light refers Parts or characteristics that What is light? Propagation of Light
to the way light travels make up waves
through different mediums
Light is a component of
(such as air, water, or glass) Light is an electromagnetic
When the direction of the electromagnetic radiation
or through empty space (a radiation that travels through
wave is perpendicular to the that is visible to us humans.
vacuum). space as vibrating or
direction of the motion of the It behaves like a wave.
particles of the medium, the oscillating waves.
wave formed is called a
Transverse Wave. Isaac Newton proposed the
corpuscular or particular Electromagnetic waves vary
Waves are disturbances that theory of light, which in their wavelengths and
transfer energy from one When a horizontal spring is asserts that light is frequencies. Higher-
point to another through a caused to vibrate forward composed of particles frequency waves have more
medium or in a vacuum. and backward, a shooting out from a source. energy.
longitudinal wave is
formed.
Frequency The number of
crests that pass a given
Mechanical Waves point within one second is
requires medium (e.g., rope, described as the frequency
water, air) to travel. of the wave.
Electromagnetic waves
propagate in a vacuum.
They do not need a medium
to transfer energy.
Name: Jhonmark Aguanta Concept Mapping: 8# Date: 11 – 20 – 2024
Grade and section: 12 – Page ICT _ CSS Subject: PHYSICAL SCIENCE SCHOOL: SNNHS
Bouncing of light off Bending of light due to It refers to the passing of An object appears with a occurs when sunlight
surfaces or boundaries. speed change in different light through a material particular color means that it is redirected by the
media. without being absorbed. reflects only one color while particles suspended
absorbing the rest of the in the atmosphere.
spectrum.
• Specular/Regular
Slows & bends toward Transparent and translucent
reflection occurs when
normal in higher materials transmit light, but
light strikes a smooth Reflects all light → Rayleigh Scattering:
refractive index. opaque materials do not. If
surface. Shorter wavelengths
Speeds up & bends not transmitted, light may Appears white.
(blue/violet) scattered
• Diffuse/Irregular away in lower refractive have been reflected or Absorbs all light → more; causes blue
reflection occurs when index. absorbed. Appears black. sky and red sunsets.
light strikes a rough
surface.
Mie Scattering: Large
particles scatter all
A concave mirror curve
wavelengths equally
inwards and will reflect
causes white clouds.
light inwards to a point.
Convex mirrors curve
outwards and reflect
light outwards.
PROPAGATION OF LIGHT
Grade and section: 12 – Page ICT _ CSS Subject: PHYSICAL SCIENCE SCHOOL: SNNHS
Propagation of light refers Parts or characteristics that What is light? Propagation of Light
to the way light travels make up waves
through different mediums
Light is a component of
(such as air, water, or glass) Light is an electromagnetic
When the direction of the electromagnetic radiation
or through empty space (a radiation that travels through
wave is perpendicular to the that is visible to us humans.
vacuum). space as vibrating or
direction of the motion of the It behaves like a wave.
particles of the medium, the oscillating waves.
wave formed is called a
Transverse Wave. Isaac Newton proposed the
corpuscular or particular Electromagnetic waves vary
Waves are disturbances that theory of light, which in their wavelengths and
transfer energy from one When a horizontal spring is asserts that light is frequencies. Higher-
point to another through a caused to vibrate forward composed of particles frequency waves have more
medium or in a vacuum. and backward, a shooting out from a source. energy.
longitudinal wave is
formed.
Frequency The number of
crests that pass a given
Mechanical Waves point within one second is
requires medium (e.g., rope, described as the frequency
water, air) to travel. of the wave.
Electromagnetic waves
propagate in a vacuum.
They do not need a medium
to transfer energy.
Name: Jhonlloyd Longos Concept Mapping: 8# Date: 11 – 20 – 2024
Grade and section: 12 – Page ICT _ CSS Subject: PHYSICAL SCIENCE SCHOOL: SNNHS
Bouncing of light off Bending of light due to It refers to the passing of An object appears with a occurs when sunlight
surfaces or boundaries. speed change in different light through a material particular color means that it is redirected by the
media. without being absorbed. reflects only one color while particles suspended
absorbing the rest of the in the atmosphere.
spectrum.
• Specular/Regular
Slows & bends toward Transparent and translucent
reflection occurs when
normal in higher materials transmit light, but
light strikes a smooth Reflects all light → Rayleigh Scattering:
refractive index. opaque materials do not. If
surface. Shorter wavelengths
Speeds up & bends not transmitted, light may Appears white.
(blue/violet) scattered
• Diffuse/Irregular away in lower refractive have been reflected or Absorbs all light → more; causes blue
reflection occurs when index. absorbed. Appears black. sky and red sunsets.
light strikes a rough
surface.
Mie Scattering: Large
particles scatter all
A concave mirror curve
wavelengths equally
inwards and will reflect
causes white clouds.
light inwards to a point.
Convex mirrors curve
outwards and reflect
light outwards.
PROPAGATION OF LIGHT
Grade and section: 12 – Page ICT _ CSS Subject: PHYSICAL SCIENCE SCHOOL: SNNHS
Propagation of light refers Parts or characteristics that What is light? Propagation of Light
to the way light travels make up waves
through different mediums
Light is a component of
(such as air, water, or glass) Light is an electromagnetic
When the direction of the electromagnetic radiation
or through empty space (a radiation that travels through
wave is perpendicular to the that is visible to us humans.
vacuum). space as vibrating or
direction of the motion of the It behaves like a wave.
particles of the medium, the oscillating waves.
wave formed is called a
Transverse Wave. Isaac Newton proposed the
corpuscular or particular Electromagnetic waves vary
Waves are disturbances that theory of light, which in their wavelengths and
transfer energy from one When a horizontal spring is asserts that light is frequencies. Higher-
point to another through a caused to vibrate forward composed of particles frequency waves have more
medium or in a vacuum. and backward, a shooting out from a source. energy.
longitudinal wave is
formed.
Frequency The number of
crests that pass a given
Mechanical Waves point within one second is
requires medium (e.g., rope, described as the frequency
water, air) to travel. of the wave.
Electromagnetic waves
propagate in a vacuum.
They do not need a medium
to transfer energy.
Name: Cristoto F. Fuentes Concept Mapping: 8# Date: 11 – 20 – 2024
Grade and section: 12 – Page ICT _ CSS Subject: PHYSICAL SCIENCE SCHOOL: SNNHS
Bouncing of light off Bending of light due to It refers to the passing of An object appears with a occurs when sunlight
surfaces or boundaries. speed change in different light through a material particular color means that it is redirected by the
media. without being absorbed. reflects only one color while particles suspended
absorbing the rest of the in the atmosphere.
spectrum.
• Specular/Regular
Slows & bends toward Transparent and translucent
reflection occurs when
normal in higher materials transmit light, but
light strikes a smooth Reflects all light → Rayleigh Scattering:
refractive index. opaque materials do not. If
surface. Shorter wavelengths
Speeds up & bends not transmitted, light may Appears white.
(blue/violet) scattered
• Diffuse/Irregular away in lower refractive have been reflected or Absorbs all light → more; causes blue
reflection occurs when index. absorbed. Appears black. sky and red sunsets.
light strikes a rough
surface.
Mie Scattering: Large
particles scatter all
A concave mirror curve
wavelengths equally
inwards and will reflect
causes white clouds.
light inwards to a point.
Convex mirrors curve
outwards and reflect
light outwards.
PROPAGATION OF LIGHT
Grade and section: 12 – Page ICT _ CSS Subject: PHYSICAL SCIENCE SCHOOL: SNNHS
Propagation of light refers Parts or characteristics that What is light? Propagation of Light
to the way light travels make up waves
through different mediums
Light is a component of
(such as air, water, or glass) Light is an electromagnetic
When the direction of the electromagnetic radiation
or through empty space (a radiation that travels through
wave is perpendicular to the that is visible to us humans.
vacuum). space as vibrating or
direction of the motion of the It behaves like a wave.
particles of the medium, the oscillating waves.
wave formed is called a
Transverse Wave. Isaac Newton proposed the
corpuscular or particular Electromagnetic waves vary
Waves are disturbances that theory of light, which in their wavelengths and
transfer energy from one When a horizontal spring is asserts that light is frequencies. Higher-
point to another through a caused to vibrate forward composed of particles frequency waves have more
medium or in a vacuum. and backward, a shooting out from a source. energy.
longitudinal wave is
formed.
Frequency The number of
crests that pass a given
Mechanical Waves point within one second is
requires medium (e.g., rope, described as the frequency
water, air) to travel. of the wave.
Electromagnetic waves The lesson discusses how light travels as electromagnetic waves, which
propagate in a vacuum. can move through space without a medium. It highlights the wave
They do not need a medium properties of light, such as wavelength, frequency, and amplitude, and
to transfer energy. explains that light also behaves like particles called photons. Unlike
mechanical waves, which need a medium to travel, light waves can
propagate in a vacuum.
Name: Jandy C. Labisores Concept Mapping: 8# Date: 11 – 20 – 2024
Grade and section: 12 – Page ICT _ CSS Subject: PHYSICAL SCIENCE SCHOOL: SNNHS
Bouncing of light off Bending of light due to It refers to the passing of An object appears with a occurs when sunlight
surfaces or boundaries. speed change in different light through a material particular color means that it is redirected by the
media. without being absorbed. reflects only one color while particles suspended
absorbing the rest of the in the atmosphere.
spectrum.
• Specular/Regular
Slows & bends toward Transparent and translucent
reflection occurs when
normal in higher materials transmit light, but
light strikes a smooth Reflects all light → Rayleigh Scattering:
refractive index. opaque materials do not. If
surface. Shorter wavelengths
Speeds up & bends not transmitted, light may Appears white.
(blue/violet) scattered
• Diffuse/Irregular away in lower refractive have been reflected or Absorbs all light → more; causes blue
reflection occurs when index. absorbed. Appears black. sky and red sunsets.
light strikes a rough
surface.
Mie Scattering: Large
The lesson talks about how light behaves when it meets different particles scatter all
A concave mirror curve surfaces. It can bounce off (reflection), bend (refraction), pass through wavelengths equally
inwards and will reflect materials (transmission), or be absorbed and turned into heat. Light causes white clouds.
light inwards to a point. can spread into colors (dispersion) and scatter, which makes the sky
Convex mirrors curve look blue and clouds white. It can also bend around objects
outwards and reflect (diffraction) and create patterns when waves meet (interference).
light outwards. These behaviors are explained by both the wave and particle models
of light.
PROPAGATION OF LIGHT
Grade and section: 12 – Page ICT _ CSS Subject: PHYSICAL SCIENCE SCHOOL: SNNHS
Propagation of light refers Parts or characteristics that What is light? Propagation of Light
to the way light travels make up waves
through different mediums
Light is a component of
(such as air, water, or glass) Light is an electromagnetic
When the direction of the electromagnetic radiation
or through empty space (a radiation that travels through
wave is perpendicular to the that is visible to us humans.
vacuum). space as vibrating or
direction of the motion of the It behaves like a wave.
particles of the medium, the oscillating waves.
wave formed is called a
Transverse Wave. Isaac Newton proposed the
corpuscular or particular Electromagnetic waves vary
Waves are disturbances that theory of light, which in their wavelengths and
transfer energy from one When a horizontal spring is asserts that light is frequencies. Higher-
point to another through a caused to vibrate forward composed of particles frequency waves have more
medium or in a vacuum. and backward, a shooting out from a source. energy.
longitudinal wave is
formed.
Frequency The number of
crests that pass a given
Mechanical Waves point within one second is
requires medium (e.g., rope, described as the frequency
water, air) to travel. of the wave.
Grade and section: 12 – Page ICT _ CSS Subject: PHYSICAL SCIENCE SCHOOL: SNNHS
Bouncing of light off Bending of light due to It refers to the passing of An object appears with a occurs when sunlight
surfaces or boundaries. speed change in different light through a material particular color means that it is redirected by the
media. without being absorbed. reflects only one color while particles suspended
absorbing the rest of the in the atmosphere.
spectrum.
• Specular/Regular
Slows & bends toward Transparent and translucent
reflection occurs when
normal in higher materials transmit light, but
light strikes a smooth Reflects all light → Rayleigh Scattering:
refractive index. opaque materials do not. If
surface. Shorter wavelengths
Speeds up & bends not transmitted, light may Appears white.
(blue/violet) scattered
• Diffuse/Irregular away in lower refractive have been reflected or Absorbs all light → more; causes blue
reflection occurs when index. absorbed. Appears black. sky and red sunsets.
light strikes a rough
surface.
Mie Scattering: Large
The lesson explains how light behaves when it interacts with materials. particles scatter all
A concave mirror curve Light can bounce off surfaces (reflection), bend as it passes through wavelengths equally
inwards and will reflect different materials (refraction), pass through materials (transmission), or be causes white clouds.
light inwards to a point. absorbed and turned into heat (absorption). It can also spread into colors
Convex mirrors curve like a rainbow (dispersion) or scatter in different directions, which explains
outwards and reflect the blue sky and white clouds. Light can bend around objects (diffraction)
light outwards. and overlap to create patterns (interference). These behaviors are
explained using both wave and particle models of light.