Maintenance Management
Maintenance Management
Questions 60 mints
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Session 01
20 Sessions – September 13, 2024
What do you know about?
We will be discussing 06 sections as shown in the next table
Comparison between
Maintenance Actions
Section 03 What is the meaning of maintenance. Section 06
(Correction, Corrective &
Preventive)
Item Key
Question 1 a
1. Which performance result best shows a maintenance and reliability manager that the scheduled
2 c
Question
2. A large manufacturing company installed some asset monitoring device on some large motors that
were deemed critical equipment. The monitoring devices provide engineering with vibration data,
acoustic data, as well as operational performance data. What asset management strategy has the
Question 3 b
Translate business goals into maintenance and reliability goals that support an
Operational
Excellence
Plans For
Asset Management Plans Developing asset
Management
system
asset
Asset Portfolio Management
system
Sell,
Identify Install and
Select Purchase Operate and maintain Recycle, and
Need Configure
on /replace
ommission
Time
Construct
Concept
Operate / Maintain
Design
Pillar 1 Business and Management
Concept and Strategy
Asset Management Cycle – Asset Life Cycle Phases – Effect of early Asset life cycle interventions
Analysis
Pillar 1 Business and Management Reliability
Centred
Maintenance
RCM
Asset
Management 1. Effectiveness
2. How Much
3. Safety , Risk and
Certainty
Maintenance
Leader
Systematic
Reference
Consequence
History of failure
Probability of
failure
Re-
assessment
Risk Based Maintenance / Reliability centred Maintenance
Consequence
History of failure
Probability of
failure
Re-assessment
How Could I
start with?
How Could I
start with?
Basic Steps of Management Process
Building an
Establishing a
Understanding Determination organizations
plan to achieve
Function of objectives to carry out the
the objective
plan
Customer
Goals
Internal Process
التى لم تنفذ
.3يسلم الماكينة بعد الصيانة تعمل بكفائة وفاعلية
.4إستالم (أمر شغل الصيانة التصحيحية ) بهدف البدء فى العمل عليه
.5يكشف عن العطل الموجود بالماكينة بهدف البدئ فى عملية االصالح
.6يراقب الماكينة أثناء التجربة بعد تمام االصالج للتاكد من كفاءة جودة
االصالح
1. Maintenance Management. .7يكتب إجراء االصالح (عملية االصالح ) وإستكمال جميع البيانات للتحليل والوصول العمليات الداخلية
1. What is the Maintenance Leader
features. لالسباب الجذرية
2. Why should the leader be effective
and efficient .8ينفذ اعمال الصيانة المطلوبة للماكينات وتركيب قطع الغيار وفقا لتعليمات التشغيل
3. What is the meaning of maintenance.
للحفاظ على اتاحية الماكينة
4. What is the meaning of
management. .9يشترك فى اعمال تركيب وتجهيز الماكينات الجديدة للتشغيل بكفائة وفاعلية بأقل وقت
5. Road map for maintenance
Policies. ممكن
.10يحفاظ على العدد واالدوات المستخدمة بهدف الحفاظ على االتاحية و MTBFو
MTTR
.11تحليل االعطال للوصول لالسباب الجذرية
.12ينفذ تعليمات االمن والسالمة
.13يشارك فى إعداد قوائم الماكينات والمعدات
.14يشارك فى إعداد وتنفيذ برامج الصيانة
.15يشارك فى إعاداد وتنفيذ خطط الصيانة
.16يشارك فى مشاريع التحسين المستمر بهدف زيادة االتاحية وتحسين مؤشرات
MTBF & MTTR
1. Maintenance Management.
.3يدرك بان ترشيد إستهالك الطاقة داخل وخارج العمل هى مسئولية لها نفس
Maintenance
Proactive leader Smart
Visual
Maintenance Leader
Systematic
Reference
Technical
Standards
Management
Standards
Activity
What Will happen, If?
Maintenance
Leader
Systematic
Reference
Consequence
History of failure
Probability of
failure
Re-
assessment
Risk Based Maintenance / Reliability centred Maintenance
Consequence
History of failure
Probability of
failure
Re-assessment
System SMART
System SMART
Relevant
Attainable
Specific Measurable (Relative To Time Frame
(Agreed)
objectives)
SMART
SPECIFIC
5W-1H
What
When
Where
Who
Why
How
SMART
SPECIFIC
5W-1H
What
System
Sub-System
Equipment
Sub-unit
Maintainable Item
(component)
Part
Industry
Taxonomy classification
Business with taxonomic levels
Category
Use / Location
ISO 14224:2016(E)
Installation
Plant/unit category
Section/System
Equipment
Subunit
Subdivision
Part
Activity
Role Play
Global Maintenance
Management – CMRP
Program
Activity
Role Play
Press
400 Ton
Quality Check
Sheet Feeder Shuttle Presses 400 A-B-C
Sheet Belt
Press A,B,C
مكبس أ – ب-ج
encoder
انكودر
Press Ram
رامة المكبس
Power Transmission
نقل القدرة
Power Transmission
نقل القدرة
encoder
انكودر
Press Ram
رامة المكبس
Power
Transmission
نقل القدرة
encoder
انكودر
Press Ram
رامة المكبس
SMART
SPECIFIC
Presses 400
Ton
5W-1H
Equipment Housing
Sub-unit
Job-Definition
Indoor
Outdoor
Welding
SMART SPECIFIC 5W-1H Where
Workshop
Manufacturi
ng Workshop
Contractor
Date
Duration
Mechanical
Engineer
Electrical
Engineer
Mechanical
Technicians
SMART SPECIFIC 5W-1H Who
Electrical
Technicians
Welder
ETC
Corrective
Preventive
Predictive
Proactive
Manpower
Material
Method
SMART SPECIFIC 5W-1H HOW 5m+1
Machine
Measurem
ents
HSE
SPECIFI Skill
SMART 5W-1H HOW 5m+1 Manpower
C Matrix
0- No
competence
1- low
Competence
2- Some
HOW 5m+1 Manpower Skill Matrix Competence
3-High
Competence
Expert
Sub Skill No.1
ETC
Skill Matrix Example Selection
Lubrication
Maintenance
Types
Assembly &
Pumps
Disassembly
Overhaul
Hydraulic
Types
Overhaul
Valves
Types
Types Overhaul
Assembly &
Actuators
Disassembly
Overhaul
Spare Part Item + Model +
HOW 5m+1 Manpower Material Code
Description manufacture
Spare Part Example
Working
Instructions
Toolbox
List
SMART SPECIFIC 5W-1H HOW 5m+1 Machine
Special
Tools
Chain
Elongation
Belt Tension
Alignment
ETC
SMART SPECIFIC 5W-1H HOW 5m+1 HSE
العمالة .1
قطع الغيار .2
العدد واالدوات .3
طريقة العمل .4
القياسات .5
.6االمن والسالمة
العمالة .1
قطع الغيار .2
العدد واالدوات .3
طريقة العمل .4
القياسات .5
.6االمن والسالمة
العمالة .1
قطع الغيار .2
العدد واالدوات .3
طريقة العمل .4
القياسات .5
.6االمن والسالمة
العمالة .1
قطع الغيار .2
العدد واالدوات .3
طريقة العمل .4
القياسات .5
.6االمن والسالمة
العمالة .1
قطع الغيار .2
العدد واالدوات .3
طريقة العمل .4
القياسات .5
.6االمن والسالمة
System SMART
Measurable
Key performance
Indicators KPI’s
System SMART
Attainable
(Agreed)
IDEALLY
Unfortunately, data obtained in many studies over the past decade indicates that
most private and government facilities do not expend the necessary resources to
maintain equipment in proper working order. Rather, they wait for equipment
failure to occur and then take whatever actions are necessary to repair or replace
the equipment
1. Maintenance Management.
Infant Wearout
Useful Life Period
Mortality Period
Decreasing Increasing
Constant Failure Rate
Failure Rate Failure Rate
What is The difference between Effectiveness and efficiency ?
Efficiency
1. Manpower
2. Material Effectiveness
3. Method
4. Machine
Target
5. Measurements
6. HSE
What is Effectiveness?
Manpower
Equipment : Pump Unit Money
Required :-
1- Motor Bearing replacement
2- Qty.2 bearing 6205 ZZ
3- 2 manhours Measurem
ent Material
Machine Method
Does IT ? Bearing Replaced Successfully
but The technician consumed 4
1. Effective bearing
2. Efficient
3. Ineffective & Inefficient
4. Effective & Efficient
Does IT ?
1. Effective
2. Efficient Bearing Replaced Successfully
in due date and with the
3. Ineffective & Inefficient planned spare parts
4. Effective & Efficient
What Will happen, If ?
Effective Ineffective
An expensive failure.
Succeeds at a high cost.
inefficient
The company is bankrupting fast
The company exists
Work smarter, not harder. You'll become far more effective in achieving your goals and vision
2. Corrective Maintenance Policy
Good Condition
Vendor Recommendation “ Manual”
Preventive Action
Equipment Condition
Health Condition
Performance
Timing Belt
Time
No - Vendor Recommendation “ Manual”
Visual Inspection Preventive Action
Equipment Condition
Health Condition
Performance
Damaged
Timing Belt
Time
Failure – Based
Equipment Condition Maintenance
Health Condition
Performance
Broken
Timing Belt
Functional
Failure
Time
Condition – Based Potential
Equipment Condition Maintenance Failure P-F
Health Condition
Performance
Measure
Measure
Measure
Measure
Failure
Start “Early
Ultrasonic Belt
failure”
Tension meter
Time
Health Condition
Equipment Condition
Performance
Risk based
Time - Based
Condition Based
Failure - Finding
Time
Failure Based
Condition – Based Maintenance Potential
Failure P-F
Failure 1.5 %
Equipment Condition
Start “Early
failure”
Health Condition
Performance
Measure
0.7%
6 Months
Measure
12 Months Chain
Elongation
Net PF= FF-
Random failure from 12 to PF/3=from 1 to 2
18 months months
FF
Time
Condition – Based Maintenance Potential
Failure P-F
Failure 1.5 %
Equipment Condition
Start “Early
failure”
Health Condition
Performance
Measure
0.7%
12 Month
Measure
18 Month Chain
Elongation
Net PF= FF-
PF/3=2 months
24 Month
FF
Time
1. Maintenance Management.
What is managing?!
2. Why should the leader be effective
and efficient
3. What is the meaning of
maintenance.
4. What is the meaning of
management.
5. Road map for maintenance
Policies.
Plan
Know your goals and work Do wha
out to achieve them. th
108
What is managing?!
Mo
n Organize o
ls and work Do what is necessary to make m
ve them. the plan happen. sh
and
s
109
What is managing?!
Lead
Motivate, Encourage, above
No
of all communicate with
to make m
members of your team to
n. show them they are valued
deci
and get the best out of them,
so they work effectively
110
What is managing?!
Control
above
Not in the control- freak or
with
manipulative sense, but
m to
being direct, making
alued
decisions about how to work
them,
most effectively
vely
111
1. Maintenance Management.
What is managing?!
2. Why should the leader be effective
and efficient
3. What is the meaning of
maintenance.
4. What is the meaning of
management.
5. Road map for maintenance
Policies.
112
1. Maintenance Management.
What is managing?!
and efficient
3. What is the meaning of
maintenance.
4. What is the meaning of
management.
5. Road map for maintenance
Policies.
What is managing?!
effective and efficient
3. What is the meaning of
maintenance.
4. What is the meaning of
management.
5. Road map for maintenance
Policies.
What is managing?!
effective and efficient
3. What is the meaning of
maintenance.
4. What is the meaning of
management.
5. Road map for maintenance
Policies.
What is managing?!
effective and efficient
3. What is the meaning of
maintenance.
4. What is the meaning of
management.
5. Road map for maintenance
Policies.
ntenance Leader
leader be
ficient
aning of What is managing?!
aning of
aintenance
119
1. Maintenance Management.
120
1. Maintenance Management.
121
Management
Planning Control
Process KPI’s
Stable Analysis
Standard
Information
Internal External
Manual Benchmark
Benchmark
Technical
Standard
History –
Work order
Management
Standards
Global Maintenance
Management – CMRP
Program
Activity
Could you please clarify the
current locations of the two
individuals: the manager
and the leader?
Managing and Leading
In practice, however, the distinction between leader and manager may not be so clear-cut.
Your role may be team leader and your responsibilities will concentrate on the
detail tasks, systems and processes to ensure that the work Is completed.
Could you please clarify the
current locations of the two
individuals: the manager
and the leader?
Skill Will Matrix
Skill Will Matrix
The Skill Will matrix is used to assess an individual’s skill level and willingness to perform a
specific task.
Knowledge of a person’s skill and will can help you to create a plan of action to help them to
achieve the desired results
Purpose of Matrix
The Skill Will Matrix helps you identify ways to manage people toward success.
The matrix allows you to understand different types of individuals and apply management or
coaching techniques that help them perform better.
129
Skill : An individual’s
capabilities based on
his or her experience
with the task,
training, knowledge,
and natural ability.
Will : An individual’s
desire to complete a
particular task based
on attitude,
incentives,
confidence, and
personal feelings
about completing the
task.
High
GUIDE DELEGATE
will
DIRECT EXCITE
Low
− Work on their confidence by developing a vision of how good they could be.
The skilled worker who is looking for more opportunities to grow and
develop:
The enthusiastic beginner, new to a role, project or task: The skilled worker who is looking for more opportunities to grow and
develop:
− Coach and train.
− Answer questions, explain, encourage self-assessment. − Provide freedom to do the job-Set the objective not the methods.
− Create a risk free environment to allow early mistakes and learning. − Praise, don't ignore.
− Relax control as progress is shown. − Encourage them to take responsibility and involve them in decision making.
DIRECT EXCITE
The beginner to a role, project or task who may be nervous or have already The skilled worker who is in need of attention" may be change or
tried and failed engagement related"
− First build the will by talking about what motivates and interests them.
− Identify reasons for low will.
− Provide clear briefing.
− Develop intrinsic motivation, incentives, value alignment etc.
− Develop a vision of success.
− Work on their confidence by developing a vision of how good they could be.
− Build the skill by structuring tasks for quick wins.
− Monitor with feedback and praise.
− Sustain the will by frequent praise and feedback .
Failure
Good
Minimize
Down time
Maintenance =
Unsafe Conditions
Analysis
Global Maintenance
Management – CMRP
Program
Activity
Failure Definition
What is the Failure?
• BS 3811: Failure is the termination of the ability of an item to perform its required function.
• Equipment fails, if it is no longer able to carry out its intended function under the specified
operational conditions for which it was designed.
• This implies that the definition of failure should include operations, behavior, or product
applications that lead to dissatisfaction, or undesirable, unexpected side effects.
Pillar 3 EQUIPMENT RELIABILITY
3.3 Establish a strategic plan to assure reliability of existing equipment
Failure
Function
Functional Failure
VISION
Mission
Strategies
Goal
Action Plan
1. Maintenance Management. Common Maintenance Strategy (CMS)
1. What is the Maintenance Leader
features. Global Maintenance Management (GMM)
2. Why should the leader be
effective and efficient
3. What is the meaning of
maintenance.
Planned Unplanned
Maintenance Maintenance
Planned
Preventive Unplanned Corrective
Corrective
Maintenance (Emergency) Maintenance
Maintenance
Time-based Condition-Based
Maintenance Maintenance
1. Maintenance Management.
Condition
Monitoring
Periodic
Maintenance Policy
Failure
Predictive
Repairs RTF
Proactive
Prescriptive
Road Map for Maintenance Policies
What? When? How?
Unplanned
Maintenance Planned Maintenance
Current Maintenance Program
1- Failure-Based 2- Time-Based 3- Condition-Based 4- Risk-Based 5- Total-Based
(TQM)
Reactive (ReM): Preventive Predictive (PdM): Proactive (PaM): - OSM
- RTF (PM): - Oil analysis 1. Criticality analysis (SCE,PCE,..) - TPM
- CM − Calendar: - Vibration analysis 2. Trouble shooting - CMS
Improv
- BD Weekly - Temperature analysis ement 3. RCFA (Why-Why?) for CM W/o - EAM
- >>> Monthly - Pressure analysis 4. FMEA \ FMECA for Failure - >>> etc.
Uniform ±10% Mode
- Wear analysis
- Running: - Color analysis 5. Failure Finding (FF) for SCE
1000 R.H. - Efficiency analysis 6. Change Management
10000 K.M Most Effect Parameter International Standards: RBM /
RCM – RBI - RBT
Maintenance Best Practice
Enterprise
Assets
Management
System Availability & Reliability
Asset
Integrity
Management
1970
RBM , Total
Productive
RCM, Maintenance
Conditioned – RBI,
Based RBT
Maintenance
Run to Preventive Maintenance Failure CMMS (CBM)
Failure Inspection Analysis
RCM Best
Practice
Reactive Run to failure (fix-it when broke). Minimize maintenance costs for non-critical equipment.
Maintenance decision based on equipment Discover hidden failures and improve reliability for
Predictive
condition. critical equipment.
Proactive Detection of sources of failures. Minimize the risk of failures for critical systems.
Determination of best maintenance requirements for Keep system function & improve
RBM / RCM
critical systems. reliability.
or
Be a Licker!
Failure Pyramid
Failure Reactive
Potential failure
Proactive
Near misses /causal factors
9. Case studies
Quick fix
Preventive
Action
2. Corrective Maintenance Policy
Correction Actions
Action to eliminate a detected nonconformity
Maintenance Actions Types
Corrective Actions
Action to eliminate the cause of a nonconformity and to
prevent recurrence.
Maintenance Actions Types
Preventive
Actions
Action to eliminate the cause of a potential
nonconformity or other potential undesirable situation.
Global Maintenance
Management – CMRP
Program
Activity
Corrective Maintenance (CM)
9. Case studies
2. Corrective Maintenance Policy
9. Case studies
2. Corrective Maintenance Policy
9. Case studies
2. Corrective Maintenance Policy
9. Case studies
Maintenance Time
Maintenance Time
Failed System Administration Time Logistic Time
Maintenance Time
9. Case studies
Wrench Time + Administration time
& Logistic Time
=
Down Time
2. Corrective Maintenance Policy
9. Case studies
2. Corrective Maintenance Policy
9. Case studies
2. Corrective Maintenance Policy
9. Case studies
expressed as a
percentage of total work time. Wrench time is measured through a process
called work
sampling
2. Corrective Maintenance Policy
Break Time
Meeting Time
Personal Time
The time when a worker is taking care of personal business (e.g., making or receiving a
personal phone call, meeting with Human Resources or a union steward, using the
restroom and other similar personal activities).
2. Corrective Maintenance Policy
9. Case studies
Training Time
The time when a maintenance craft worker is receiving formal or informal training.
Can be in a classroom or on the job.
2. Corrective Maintenance Policy
9. Case studies
Waiting Time
The time when a maintenance craft worker is waiting,
regardless of the reason.
2. Corrective Maintenance Policy
9. Case studies
Wrench Time
The time when a maintenance craft worker is applying physical effort or
troubleshooting in the
accomplishment of assigned work.
2. Corrective Maintenance Policy
Idle at job
Receiving site
World Class instructions 14%
4%
Maintenance = 55% to
65%
Obtain tools
/ materials Travel
Late Starts / 14%
10%
Early quits
8%
Please wait