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12 views

ML_Unit_01

Uploaded by

Vijay Kumar
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
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UNIT -1

. Commonly used Algorithms in Machine Learning

 Linear Regression

 Logistic Regression

 Decision Tree

 Bayes Theorem and Naïve Bayes Classification

 Support Vector Machine (SVM) Algorithm

 K-Nearest Neighbor (KNN) Algorithm

 K-Means

 Gradient Boosting algorithms

 Dimensionality Reduction Algorithms

 Random Forest

Well Posed Learning Problem

 Task

 Performance Measure

 Experience

 Examples of Well Posed Learning Problems:

1. To better filter emails as spam or not

2. A checkers learning problem

3. Handwriting Recognition Problem

4. A Robot Driving Problem


UNIT -1
5. Fruit Prediction Problem

6. Face Recognition Problem

Design a Learning System in Machine Learning

 Steps for Designing a Learning System:

o Choosing the Training Experience

o Choosing target function

o Choosing Representation for Target function

o Choosing Function Approximation Algorithm

o Final Design

 Qualities to Consider:

o Reliability

o Scalability

o Maintainability

o Adaptability

Common issues in Machine Learning

1. Inadequate Training Data

2. Poor quality of data

3. Non-representative training data

4. Overfitting and Underfitting

o Methods to reduce overfitting


UNIT -1
o Methods to reduce underfitting

5. Monitoring and maintenance

6. Getting bad recommendations

7. Lack of skilled resources

8. Customer Segmentation

9. Process Complexity of Machine Learning

10.Data Bias
- Methods to remove Data Bias

11.Lack of Explainability

12.Slow implementations and results

13.Irrelevant features

Types of Concept Learning Tasks

 Supervised Concept Learning

 Unsupervised Concept Learning

Importance of Concept Learning

 Image Classification

 Natural Language Processing

 Recommendation Systems

How Concept Learning Works

 Inferring a function from a set of training examples

 Searching to find the function that best fits the training examples
UNIT -1
Find S Algorithm in Machine Learning

 Symbols used in Find-S algorithm

 Important Representation

 Steps Involved in Find-S:

1. Initialize the hypothesis

2. Take the next example and update the hypothesis if necessary

3. Repeat until all training examples are processed

 Example

ML – Candidate Elimination Algorithm

 Terms Used:

o Concept Learning

o General Hypothesis

o Specific Hypothesis

o Version Space

 Algorithm Steps:

1. Load dataset

2. Initialize General and Specific Hypotheses

3. Process training examples (positive and negative)

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