Unit 6: Vietnamese lifestyles: Then and now

WORD PRONUNCIATION MEANING

democratic (adj) /ˌdeməˈkrætɪk/ thuộc dân chủ

dependent (adj) /dɪˈpendənt/ lệ thuộc vào

dye (v) /daɪ/ nhuộm

extended (adj) /ɪkˈstendɪd/ nhiều thế hệ (trong một gia đình)

family-oriented (adj) /ˈfæməli ˈɔrientɪd/ hướng về, coi trọng gia đình

gap (n) /ɡæp/ khoảng cách

generation (n) /ˌdʒenəˈreɪʃn/ thế hệ

household (n) /ˈhaʊshəʊld/ hộ gia đình

lifestyle (n) /ˈlaɪfstaɪl/ lối sống

memorise (v) /ˈmeməraɪz/ ghi nhớ

monk (n) /mʌŋk/ nhà sư

nuclear (adj) /ˈnjuːkliə/ hai thế hệ (trong một gia đình)

opportunity (n) /ˌɒpəˈtjuːnəti/ cơ hội

popularity (n) /ˌpɒpjuˈlærəti/ sự phổ biến

privacy (n) /ˈprɪvəsi/ sự riêng tư

promise (n, v) /ˈprɒmɪs/ lời hứa, hứa

pursue (v) /pəˈsjuː/ theo đuổi

replace (v) /rɪˈpleɪs/ thay thế

take notes /teɪk nəʊts/ ghi chép

trend (n) /trend/ xu hướng

western (adj) /ˈwestən/ thuộc phương Tây

Các động từ phải có V-ING theo sau Các động từ Các động từ + O + To Sau
V + V ing phải có TO-V V infinitive V + sb + V -bare
theo sau V+ SB + TO V inf hoặc to V
GLOBAL SUCCESS 9 UNIT 4:REMEMBERING THE PAST

V + TO V
avoid (tránh ) afford (đủ khả advise (khuyên ) 1 .help (giúp )
admit (thừa nhận ) năng) allow ( cho phép ) +To V/ Ving
advise (khuyên nhủ ) agree (đồng ý ) ask ( yêu cầu ) 2. let (cho phép)
appreciate (đánh giá ) appear ( xuất hiện beg ( van xin ) +Vnguyên
complete ( hoàn thành ) ) cause ( gây ra ) 3.make(bắt)
consider ( xem xét ) arrange ( sắp xếp ) challenge ( thách thức ) +V nguyên
continue(tiep tuc)=go on= keep on( tiếp ask ( hỏi , yêu convince ( thuyết phục ) 4.seem(dường như)
tục cầu ) dare ( dám ) +To V
delay ( trì hoãn ) beg ( nài nỉ , encourage ( khuyến 5.make (làm cho)
deny ( từ chối ) ≠ give up(tõ bá) vanxin) khích ) + V_bare inf
discuss ( thảo luận ) care ( chăm sóc ) expect ( mong đợi ) (≠feel like+ V-ing)
dislike ( không thích )=hate claim (đòi hỏi,yêu forbid ( cấm ) 10.had better(nên)
enjoy ( thích )=like=feel like=love cầu) force ( buộc ) +V nguyên
finish ( hoàn thành )) consent ( bằng hire ( thuê ) ***************
mention (đề cập ) lòng instruct ( hướng dẫn 9.observe(quan sát)
mind ( phiền , ngại ) decide ( quyết invite ( mời ) 8.hear(nghe)
miss (nhớ , bỏ lỡ ) định ) need ( cần ) 11.smell(ngöi)
postpone ( trì hoãn ) ≠stop( dừng lại) demand ( yêu order ( ra lệnh ) 12.taste(ngửi có vị)
practice (luyện tập ) cầu ) permit ( cho phép ) 13.notice(chú ý)
quit (nghỉ , thôi ) deserve ( xứng persuade ( thuyết 14.watch( xem)
recall ( nhắc nhở , nhớ ) đáng) phục ) 15.become(trở len)
recollect ( nhớ ra ) expect ( mong đợi remind ( nhắc nhở ) 16.sound(nghe )
recommend (nhắc nhở ) ) require (đò hỏi ) + V nguyên / Ving
regret ( tiec rang)Ving = fail ( thất bại ) teach ( dạy ) ******************
be sorry about Ving= be sorry sb for Ving hesitate (do dự ) tell( bảo ) 17.nothing but(k gì …
resent (bực tức ) hope (hi vọng ) urge ( thúc giục ) nhưng chỉ)
resist (kháng cự ) learn ( học ) want ( muốn ) 18.cannot but (k còn
risk ( rủi ro ) manage (sắp xếp ) warn ( báo trước ) cách
spend (su dung thoi gian,) mean (ý định ) Ex: She allowed me to nào hơn là... )
suggest (đề nghị ) need ( cần ) use her car
tolerate (tha thứ ) offer (đề nghị )
understand ( hiểu ) plan ( lên kế
can’t help (ko thể tránh / nhịn được ) hoạch )
can’t stand ( ko thể chịu đựng đc ) prepare ( chuẩn bị
can’t bear ( ko thể chịu đựng đc ) )
It is no use / It is no good ( vô ích) pretend ( giả vờ )
would you mind(có làm phiền...k) promise ( hứa )
to be used to ( quen với ) refuse ( từ chối )
to be / get accustomed to (dần quen seem ( dường như
với ) )
to be busy ( bận rộn ) struggle (đấu
to be worth ( xứng đáng ) tranh )
to look forward to (trông mong ) swear ( xin thề )
to have difficulty(in)/ fun / trouble threaten (đe doạ )
to have a difficult (in) time volunteer ( tình
TO GO + V-ING (cùng vui chơi, cùng thể nguyện
thao…) wait (đợi )
be afraid OF =be frightened OF = be want ( muốn )
terrfied OF = be scared OF (sî) wish ( mong )
be interested IN = be fond OF Ex : We agree
= (v) keen ON (thích,quan tâm) to start early
be tired OF (mệt)
be bored with=be fed up WITH (ch¸n)
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GLOBAL SUCCESS 9 UNIT 4:REMEMBERING THE PAST
be good /bad FOR (tốt /xấu cho)
be good/bad AT (giỏi/ dốt về)
be surprised / shocke
/amzaed/astonished / AT(BY)
* sau giới từ(in,on,at...) +
Ving .*without/+ving = no+ving(không)
PRACTICE
Choose the best answer:
1.Many young people are fond of -------------- football and other kinds of sports.
A. play B. to play C. playing D. played
2.They couldn’t help_______ when they heard the little boy singing a love song.
A. laughing B. to laugh C. laugh D. laughed
3.Your house needs_________before Christmas.
A. redecorated B. redecorating C. being redecorated D. to redecorate
4.Mr Buong remembers____ the children to play in his garden.
A. to allow B. allow C. allowing D. allowed
5*.It was a nasty memory. Do you remember both of us wearing sunglasses to avoid ___by the supervisors?
A. to recognize B. to be recognized C. recognizing D. being recognized
6.I can’t bear thinking back of that time. We like --------------each other equally.
A. treat B. be treated C. have treated D. treating
7.Did you accuse Nam of _____a plate? Well, I saw him ______it off the table with his elbow.
A. break/ knock B. breaking/ knocking C. to break/ to knock D. breaking/ knock
8.We found it very difficult to have _______discussion between us..
A. lovely B. personal C. various D. democratic
9.I can’t read when I am traveling. It makes me -------------- sick.
A. feel B. to feel C. felt D. feeling
10.I need -------------- what’s in the letter. Why don’t you let me -------------- it?
A. to know/ to read B. know/ read C. to know/ read D. knowing/ read
11.I suggest -------------- some more mathematical puzzles.
A. do B. to do C. doing D. done
12.We regret -------------- you that we cannot approve your suggestion.
A. inform B. to inform C. informing D. informed
13.The driver stopped -------------- a coffee because he felt sleepy.
A. have B. to have C. having D. had
14.Have you ever considered -------------- a pharmacist?
A. become B. becoming C. to become D. became
15.You had better -------------- at home until you feel better.
A. staying B. stayed C. to stay D. stay
16.I remember -------------- my mother said the grass in the garden needed --------------.
A. to hear/cutting B. hear/cut C. heard/to cut D. hearing/ cutting
17.Peter sometimes help his sister -------------
A. do homework B. to do homework C. with homework D. all are correct
18.I would rather -------------- at home than --------------out with you.
A. staying/going B. to stay/ to go C. stay/go D. stayed/went
19.My father wants to______his interest to be a pilot.
A. pursue B. memorise C. depend on D. replace
20.I would rather you --------------.
A. drive B. to drive C. drove D. driven
21.She didn’t say a word and left the room.
A. She left the room without saying a word C. She left the room saying a word
B. She leaving the room without saying a word D. She left the room to say a word.

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GLOBAL SUCCESS 9 UNIT 4:REMEMBERING THE PAST
22.My father wanted me -------------- a pilot.
A. become B. to become C. becoming D. became
23.Please wait a minute. My boss is busy -------------- somethin
A. write B. writing C. to write D. to writing
24.My teacher doesn’t allow us -------------- while he is explaining the lesson
A. talk B. to talk C. talking D. talked
25.We have plenty of time. We needn’t --------------
A. hurry B. to hurry C. hurrying D. hurried
26.I promised -------------- on time. I mustn’t -------------- late.
A. be/be B. to be/to be C. to be/ be D. be/to be
27.Mary and I are looking forward -------------- you.
A.of seeing B. for seeing C. to seeing D. to see
28.I’m sure that he knows -------------- this new machine.
A. to use B. using C. how using D. how to use
29.Psychiatrists and doctors have failed -------------- people not to drink.
A. to tell B. telling C. tell D. told
30.The students are used to -------------- in the school library.
A. working B. work C. to work D. worked
31.Our room needs -------------- up.
A. tidied B. to tide C. tidy D. tidying
32.Mercury’s low gravity makes you -------------- very light in a spaceship.
A. feel B. feeling C. to feel D. felt
33.“ Was the test long?”. “ Yes, John was the only one -------------- it”
A. to finish B. finishing C. finished D. finish
34.A lot of things need -------------- to the house before anyone can move in.
A. be done B. doing C. to do D. done
35.It is about time for you -------------- harder for the next exam.
A. worked B. working C. work D. to work
36.If he really doesn’t feel like -------------- now, I suggested that he should go out for some fresh air.
A. work B. to work C. worked D. working
37.My father usually helps me_______ English.
A. to learn B. learn C. learning D. both A and B
38.He was heard_______ shout.
A. to B.of C.at D.by
39.This student expected_______ the first winner of the Grand Prix.
A. be B. being C. to be D. will be
40.I told her_______ about her wedding; everything will straighten out.
A. don't worry B. not to worry C. no worry D. not worry
41.May I suggest you let_______
A. Mary doing so B. Mary does to C. Mary do so D. Mary to do so
42.She_______ him when he called her.
A. pretended not hear B. pretended she heard C. did not pretend hear D. pretended not to hear
42.The doctor advised_______ late.
A. me not staying up B. me not stay up C. I did not stay up D. me not to stay up
43.The school superintendent told me_______
A. hurrying up B. to hurry up C. hurry up D. hurried up
44.Mr. Buong told the schoolgirls_______ in class.
A. don't ear B. eat not C. not to eat D. not eat
45.I have heard Dang Thai Son_______ the piano.
A. played B. plays C. play D. to play
46*.The young teachers wanted a Foreign Language Teaching workshop _______ in Ho Chi Minh City.
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GLOBAL SUCCESS 9 UNIT 4:REMEMBERING THE PAST

A. to be holding B. to be held C. should hold D. to hold

47.Try_______ so many mistakes.
A. not to make B. not make C. to make not D. make not
48.Let me_______ from you soon.
A. to hear B. hear C. hearing D. heard
49.John is too stupid_______ understand this.
A. to B. not to C. to not D. for
50.The wind is too strong _______ the roof off.
A. blowing B. blow C. to blow D. blew
51.My fatherdoesn’t like _______ up late.
A.staying B. to staying C. stays D. stayed
52.John wanted me_______ him.
A. help B. to help C. I help D. to be helping
53.I want_______ early tomorrow morning.
A. to leave B. me leave C. leaving D. me leaving
54.I hope_______some day.
A. to see you there B. seeing you there C. you to see there D. see you there
55.I taught_______when I was a small girl.
A. how mending a shirt B. how mend a shirt C.him how mend a shirt D.him how to mend a shirt
56.I told_______home earlier.
A. Nam to come B. Nam come C. Nam come D. to come Nam
57.My father has decided_______ a new house.
A. find B. to find C. finding D. him find
58.Mother warned_______ the electric plug
A. her not to touch B. her touching not C. not touch D. her not touch
59.Don't tell Tan because I don't want_______about it.
A. him to know B. him know C. knowing D. know
60.She explained_______become more beautiful.
A. how to make it B. me how to make it C. me to make it D. me make it
61.Miss Brown told Mary_______ down.
A. sit B. to sit C. sitting D. sat
62.She told Mary_______ up hope.
A. not give B. not to give C. do not give D. to give not
63.Michael Faraday wrote a letter to Mr Buong_______ for work.
A. asked B. to ask C. so to ask D. in order to asking
64.Do you know_______ to play that game now?
A. way B. what C. how D.when
65.She is very glad_______ see you again.
A. in B. with C. to D. for
66.He noticed two thieves_______ out of a shop.
A. to come B. in coming C. come D. are coming
67.When will he be allowed to go home? When will they_______?
A. let him go B. let to go C. leave him to go D. leave him
68.The guide encouraged the tourists_______ the Prado Museum Madrid
A. visit B. to visit C. visiting D. to visiting
69.Mow that were finished painting the house, there's nothing left_______
A. done B. did C. to do D. for doing
70.The superintendent promised to tear down and_______ the fire damaged school building.
A. rebuild B. rebuilding C. to rebuild D. to rebuilding
71.The mechanic needs_______ a new muffler on your car.
A. to put B. putting C. to be put D. to putting
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GLOBAL SUCCESS 9 UNIT 4:REMEMBERING THE PAST
72.Our house needs_______immediately.
A. to paint B. to be paint C. painting D. to be painting
73.Do you want _______ by the doctor?
A. to examine B. being examined C. being to examine D. to be examined
Complete the sentences with the gerund form of the verbs in parentheses.
1. She is good at (dancing) ………………. .
2. He is crazy about (singing) ………………. .
3. I don't like (playing) ………………. . cards.
4. They are afraid of (swimming) ………………. in the sea.
5. You should give up (smoking) ……………….
6. Sam dreams of (being) ………………. a popstar.
7. He is interested in (making) ………………. friends.
8. My uncle is afraid of (going) ………………. by plane.
9. We insist on (cooking) ………………. the dinner ourselves.
Complete the sentences with the gerund form of the verbs in parentheses.
1. (cooking) ………………. is one of her hobbies.
2. (cycling) ………………. is fun.
3. (Getting) ………………. a good job is not easy.
4. (Finding) ………………. a parking space is quite difficult in this area.
5. (driving) ………………. becomes more and more expensive.
6. (learning) ………………. about other cultures makes people more tolerant.
7. No (smoking) ………………. in this area.
8. (working) ………………. overtime is quite common in this company.
9. (eating) ………………. fruits and vegetables is good for your health.
10. (making) ………………. fun of other people is not nice.
Put the verb into either the gerund (-ing) or the infinitive (with 'to'):
1. I don't fancy(going) ………………. out tonight.
2.She avoided(telling) ………………. him about her plans.
3. I would like (to come) ………………. to the party with you.
4. He enjoys (having) ………………. a bath in the evening.
5. She kept(talking) ………………. during the film.
6.I am learning (to speak) ………………. English.
7. Do you mind (giving) ………………. me a hand?
8. She helped me (to carry) ………………. my suitcases.
9. I've finished (cooking) ……………….- come and eat!
10. He decided (to study) ……………….………………. biology.
11.I dislike (waiting). ……………….……………….
12. He asked (to come) ………………. with us.
13. I promise (to help) ………………. you tomorrow.
14. We discussed (to go) ………………. to the cinema, but in the end we stayed at home.
15. She agreed(to bring) ………………. the pudding to the dinner.
16. I don't recommend (taking) ………………. the bus - it takes forever!
17. We hope (to visit) ………………. Amsterdam next month.
18. She suggested (going) ………………. to the museum.
19. They plan (to start) ………………. college in the autumn.
20. I don't want (to leave) ………………. yet.
Correct the mistake in the following sentence.
1.She ẹnjoyed to write English more carefully than her sister did.
A B C D
2.He didn't return his hometown where he used to living and to study.
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A B C D
3.She isn't tall enough become a next top model.
A B C D
4.They suggestded building a new hospital in his village and help the poor.
A B C D
5.The teacher told the students didn't go to school too late yesterday.
A B C D
READING
Read the following passage. Choose the letter (A, B, C or D) to indicate the correct word that best fits
each of the numbered blanks.
I’ll never forget something that happened to me when I was 16 years old. I thought that it was time to get
fit. All my friends were (1) _____________ part in sports or going to gym every day (2) _____________ I
thought it was a good idea to do the same. Well, I decided to take up football. I was a fast runner and it
was fun hanging out with all the other payers. Anyway, our team trained very hard every day and we (3)
_____________ enough games to play in the final! On the day of the big match, we were very nervous.
There were hundreds of people in the (4) _____________. With two minutes left, the score was 2-2. The
ball came to me and I kicked it as hard (5) _____________ I could. The ball went the wrong way and the
spectators went silent. I looked around and saw why – I had scored a goal for the other team!
1. A. bringing B. putting C. taking D. making
2. A. so B. but C. although D. however
3. A. win B. winning C. to win D. won
4. A. market B. stadium C. zoo D. library
5. A. than B. like C. to D. as
Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C or D to indicate the correct answer for each of the
questions.
In the past, the phrase "healthy lifestyle" is a definition of how you should live if you want to get the
healthiest body you can- one that both looks good and feels good. You know the obvious behaviors that
describe someone who is healthy and takes care of themselves. A healthy person doesn't smoke, eats
healthy foods with plenty of fruits, vegetables and fiber and, of course, exercises regularly. A healthy
person also knows how to manage stress, gets good quality sleep each night, doesn't drink too much,
doesn't sit too much, does everything in moderation all the time. When you look at everything that could
possibly make a healthy lifestyle, you can see just how hard all of those things are in our current world.
There is no such thing as a "bad" food, but there are some foods you should try not to have regular basis.
Fast food refers to food that can be prepared and served quickly. It is popular as the food is inexpensive,
convenient, and tastes good. Because fast food is high in sodium, trans-fat, and cholesterol, it isn't something
you should eat often.
The good news is that you don't have to change everything at the same time. In fact, the trick to healthy
living is making small changes-taking more steps each day, adding fruit to your cereal, having an extra glass
of water, or saying no to that second helping of buttery mashed potatoes. One thing you can do right now
to make your lifestyle healthier is to move more.
1. What is the main idea of the passage?
A. How to manage stress B. Some healthy foods to eat
C. Benefits of a healthy lifestyle D. Ways to live a healthy life
2. The word "it" in paragraph 2 refers to ______________.
A. cholesterol B. fast food C. trans-fat D. sodium
3. According to the passage, which of the following statements is NOT true?
A. A healthy person avoids eating fiber.
B. A healthy person should eat healthy foods.
C. A healthy person exercises regularly.
D. Fast food has a lot of sodium, trans-fat and cholesterol.
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GLOBAL SUCCESS 9 UNIT 4:REMEMBERING THE PAST

4. The word "trick" in paragraph 3 is CLOSEST in meaning to____________.

A. knowledge B. stress C. method D. cheating
5. According to the passage, what can we do right now to have healthier lifestyle?
A. moving more B. drinking more C. sleeping more D. sitting more
Rewrite the following sentences.
1. " If I were you, I would not follow that naughty boy"Ms Hoa said to Ms Ha.
Ms Hoa advised Ms Ha not to follow that naughty boy.
2."Would you like to play chess with me? Miss Lan said to Huy
Miss Lan invited Huy to play chess with her.
3." Why don't we open all the windows of the room?" Tuan Anh said to Tuan Minh.
Tuan Anh suggested opening all the windows of the room
4.Minh did his homework in an hour a day.
Minh spent an hour a day doing his homework.
5."Remember to turn off the lights when going out" Nam said to Mai.
Nam reminded Ma to turn off the lights when going out.