CERTIFICATE

This is to certify that LAKSHAYA KUMAR of class

12 E has completed his practical file under my
guidance. He has taken proper care and shown
outmost sincerity in completing this practical file.
I certify that this practical file is up to my
expectations and as per the guidelines issued by
CBSE.

…………………………
(Signature)
(Priyanka Pal)

ACKNOWLEDGEMEN
T
I express my gratitude to Mrs. Priyanka
Pal my Informatics Practices teacher and
guide, who guided me through the
practical file and also gave valuable
suggestions and guidance for completing
the practical file. She helped me to
understand the intricate issues involved
in making the file, besides effectively
presenting it. I would also like to thank
my Principal Ms. Tripti Mawri I would also
thank my parents and friends who also
helped me a lot in finalizing the practical
file. My practical file has been a success
only because of their guidance and
support.

(Name & Signature)

 INDEX
S.N Date of Data of
Name of the Experiment/Activity
Experiment Submissio
Database query using SQL
1. Mathematical, String, Date and time functions
in SQL.

2. Aggregate functions, group by, order by query in

SQL.

Data Structure in Pandas- Series

3. Menu driven program to create a panda series
from a dictionary nd, array and list.

4. Menu driven program to print all the elements

that are at, above & below 25th, 50th and 75th
percentile.
5. Program to calculate maximum sales and
total sales using Series.

6. Write a program to perform various operations

on pandas series.

7. Program to perform selection, sorting and slicing

on series.

8. Program to create data frame using 2D

dictionary,2D array, series and another data
frame.
9. Program to add and delete of column and row
in data frame.

10. Program to iterate over a data frame using

iteritems( ) and iter rows( ).
11. Program to perform select subsets from
data frames.

12. Program to perform Arithmetic binary

operations on data frames.

13. Program to access and modify the values

in data frames.

14. Program for creating Series objects from

data frame columns and data frame rows.

15. Write a program to create a Dataframe for

student details and create a csv file from it.

16. Write a program to read a CSV file and

display contents in different format. Copy the csv
file into another csv file with different separator.

17. Write a program to draw line chart depicting

the prices of the apps and download of the apps.

18. Given the school result data, Plot bar graph

using function of Dataframe for subject wise
analysis of performance of the students.
19. Write a program to create a bar chart
plotting from the columns of data frame.

20. Write a program to create different histograms

for the weight measurements for 16 small orders of
French fries (in grams).
Practical 1-Aim: Database query using SQL (Mathematical, string,
Date and time functions in SQL)

Consider table SALESMAN with following data:

SNO SNAME SALARY BONUS DATEOFJOIN
A01 Beena Mehta 30000 45.23 2019-10-29
A02 K. L. Sahay 50000 25.34 2018-03-13
B03 Nisha Thakkar 30000 35.00 2017-03-18
B04 Leela Yadav 80000 NULL 2018-12-31
C05 Gautam Gola 20000 NULL 1989-01-23
C06 Trapti Garg 70000 12.37 1987-06-15
D07 Neena Sharma 50000 27.89 1999-03-18

1) Display Salesman name , bonus after rounding off to zero decimal places.
Select SNAME, round(BONUS,0) from SALESMAN;

2) Display name, total salary of all salesman after addition of salary and
bonus and truncate it to 1 decimal places.
Select sname, truncate((SALARY+BONUS),1) from SALESMAN;
3) Display remainder of salary and bonus of Salesman whose SNO starting
with ‘A’
Select MOD(SALARY,BONUS) from SALESMAN where SNO like ’A%’;

4) Display position of occurrence of string “ta” in salesmen name.

Select sname, instr(Sname,”ta”) from SALESMAN;

5) Display four characters from salesman name starting from second

character.
Select sname, substr(Sname,2,4) from SALESMAN;
6) Display last 5 characters of name of SALESMAN.
Select sname, right(Sname,5) from SALESMAN;

7) Display details of salesman whose name containing 10 characters.

Select * from salesman where length(sname)=10;

8) Display month name for the date of join of salesman

Select DATEOFJOIN, monthname(DATEOFJOIN) from SALESMAN;

9) Display currentdate and day of the year of current date.

Select date (now()),dayofyear(date(now())) from dual;
10) Display name of the weekday for the DATEOFJOIN of SALESMAN;
Select DATEOFJOIN,dayname(DATEOFJOIN) from SALESMAN;

11) Display SNO, name of the youngest SALESMAN.

Select sno, sname, dateofjoin from salesman where dateofjoin=(select
max(DATEOFJOIN) from SALESMAN);

12) Display name and salary of the oldest SALESMAN.

Select sname, salary, dateofjoin from salesman where dateofjoin=(select
min(dateofjoin) from salesman);
Practical 2-Aim: Database query using SQL (Aggregate functions ,Group
by ,order by query in SQL)

Consider the following table Vehicle:

V_no Type Company Price Qty
AW125 Wagon Maruti 250000 25
J00083 Jeep Mahindra 4000000 15
S9090 SUV Mistubishi 2500000 18
M0892 Mini Van Datsun 1500000 26
W9760 SUV Maruti 2500000 18
R2409 Mini Van Mahindra 350000 15

1. Display the average price of each type of vehicle having quantity more
than 20.
Select Type, avg(price) from vehicle where qty>20 group by Type;

2. Count the type of vehicles manufactured by each company.

Select Company, count(distinct Type) from Vehicle group by Company;
3. Display total price of all types of vehicle.
Select Type, sum(Price* Qty) from Vehicle group by Type;

4. Display the details of the vehichle having maximum price.

Select * from vehicle where price=(select max(price) from vehicle);

5. Display total vehicles of Maruti company.

Select company,sum(qty) from vehicle
group by company
having company='Maruti';
6. Display average price of all type of vehicles.
Select type,avg(price) from vehicle group by type;

7. Display type and minimum price of each vehicle company.

Select type,company,min(price) from vehicle group by company;

8. Display minimum, maximum, total and average price of Mahindra

company vehicles.
Select company, min(price),max(price),sum(price),avg(price) from vehicle where
company='Mahindra';
9. Display details of all vehicles in ascending order of their price.
Select * from vehicle order by price asc;

10. Display details of all vehicles in ascending order of type and

descending order of vehicle number.
Select * from vehicle order by type asc,v_no desc;
Practical 3-Write a menu driven program to create a pandas series
from a dictionary, ndarray and list.
Solution:
Output:
Practical 4-Write a menu driven program to print all the elements
that are at, above & below 25th , 50th and 75th percentile.
Solution:
Output:
Practical 5:
Write a program that stores the sales of 5 cars for each month in 12
Series objects. The program should display:
1) Item wise total yearly Sales
2) Maximum Sales of item made in a year
3) Maximum Sales for individual items
4) Maximum Sales of item made in a months.
Output:
Practical 6-Write a program to change index of existing series,
perform vector, arithmetic operation on series and use of head (),
tail (), drop () function
Solution:
Output:
Practical 7- Write a program to perform selection, indexing and
slicing operation on Series.
Solution:
Output:
Practical 8- A menu driven program to create a dataframe using 2D
dictionary, 2D array, Series and another dataframe.
Solution:
Output:
Practical 9- Create a data frame for examination result and
1. Display row labels, column labels, data types of each column
and the dimensions.
2. Add and delete of column and row in Dataframe

Solution:
Output:
Practical 10- Write a program to iterate over a DataFrame
containing names and marks, then calculates grades as per marks
(as per guideline below) and adds them to the grade column.
Marks > =90 Grade A+
Marks 70 – 90 Grade A
Marks 60 – 70 Grade B
Marks 50 – 60 Grade C
Marks 40 – 50 Grade D
Marks < 40 Grade F
Solution:
Output:
Practical 11- Write a program to perform select subsets
from DataFrame using loc, iloc, head( ),tail( ) functions.
Find maximum, minimum values and transpose of
dataframe.
Solution:
Output:
Practical 12-Write a program perform Arithmetic binary operations
(Addition, Subtraction, Multiplication, Division) on dataframe.
Solution:
Output:
Practical 13-Write a program to access and modify the
values in Dataframe.
Solution:
Output:
Program 14- Program for creating Series objects from
Dataframe columns and DataFrame rows.
Solution:
Output:
Practical 15-Write a program to create a DataFrame for
student details and create a CSV file using this DataFrame
and display contents of CSV file.
Solution:
Output:

Contents of Student1.csv file

1) Open with excel 2) Open with Notepad
Practical 16- Write a program to read a CSV file and display
contents in different format. Copy the CSV file into other CSV file
with different separator.
Solution:
First create a CSV file Employee.csv
Output:
Practical 17-Write a program to draw line chart depicting the prices of the apps and
download of the apps.
Solution:
Output:
Practical 18-Given the school result data, Plot bar graph using function of
Dataframe for subject wise analysis of performance of the students.
Solution:
Output:
Practical 19-Write a program to create a bar chart plotting from the
columns of DataFrame.
Solution:
Output:
Practical 20-Write a program to create different histograms
for the weight measurements for 16 small orders of French
fries (in grams).
Solution:
Output: