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PHYSICS FORMULAE

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mrunaldange16
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8 views

PHYSICS FORMULAE

Uploaded by

mrunaldange16
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
Available Formats
Download as DOCX, PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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LIGHT

1. Mirror : 1/f = 1/v + 1/u Far point decreases & Both M&H eye lens
2. Magnification (M): m = h₂/h₁ = -v/u Causes : weak ciliary muscles & Low power
3. Lens : 1/f = 1/v - 1/u of accommodation
4. Magnification (L): m = h₂/h₁ = v/u
Astigmatism : Cylindrical lens
5. Power of Lens: P = 100 / f (in cm)
6. Refraction Formula= 1(Snell's
/ f )() Law):
MYOPIA HYPERMETROPIA
n₁sin(i) = n₂sin(r) u=-∞ u = - 0.25m
7. Refractive Index: n = c/v Far point = v = (-) Near point = v = (-)
n21 = v1/v2 f/P = (-) f/P = (+)
c = Speed of light in vacuum Concave Lens Convex Lens
v = Speed of light in the medium
9. Critical Angle and Total Internal ELECTRICITY
Reflection: sin(C) = 1/nm Current : I = Q/t
10. Relation Between f and R (Spherical Charge On Electrons : Q = ne
Mirrors) : f = R/2 Potential Difference (Volts) : V = W/Q
Combination of Lenses : Ohm’s Law : V = IR
1) Focal Length : 1/F = 1/f1 + 1/f2 + 1/f3 + ….. Resistance : R = ρ x L/A
2) Power : P = P1 + P2 + P3 + … Resistivity : ρ = R x A/L
Resistance in Series: Rs = R1 + R2 + R3
HUMAN EYE Resistance in Parallel:
Myopia (Short – Sightedness) 1/Rp = 1/R1 + 1/R2 + 1/R3
Symptoms : Far point = ∞ to finite (» Reciprocal of R1+R2+R3)
Causes : thicker eye lens & elongated eye Joul’s Law Of Heating : H = I2RT
ball Substitutes : H = VI | H =V x Q | H = V²t/R
Power : P = W/t
Substitues : P = VI |P = I²R |P = V²/R
Energy : E = P × t
S.I. Units:
Current ( I ) - Ampere
Charge ( Q ) - Coulomb
Hypermetropia (Far – Sightedness ) :
Time ( t ) - Second
Symptoms : Near point = 25cm to more
Potential Difference or Voltage ( V ) - Volt
Causes : Thin eye lens & Oval eye ball
Resistance ( R ) - Ohm Ω
Resistivity ( Rho ) - Ohm meter
Power ( P ) - Watt
Heat = Energy = Work = Joule
Measuring Devices :
1) Ammeter / Milli Ammeter - for measuring
Presbiopia : Bi – focal = Concave / Convex current (always connected in series)
Symptoms : near point increases
2) Galvanometer - for measuring small /
sensitive currents
3) Voltmeter - for measuring volts (always
connected in parallel)
4) Ohm Meter - Measures the resistivity
Things to remember:
electron charge = (1.6 x 10⁻¹⁹ C)
1kWh= 3.6 × 10⁶J
1Ampere = 1000mA
1 Kilowatt = 1000W Domestic Circuit :
1 Horse Power = 746W
Graph : Linear ohmic conductors (metallic wire).
Non-linear non-ohmic conductors (diode).
Fuse :
Made of low melting point.
Protects circuits from excessive current.
Factors Affecting Resistance :
Material : Good conductors have low resistance
(e.g., copper).
Length (L) : Resistance is directly proportional to L.
Area of Cross-section (A) : Resistance is inversely
proportional to A.
Temperature : Resistance increases with
temperature in conductors.

MAGNETIC EFFECTS OF ELECTRIC


CURRENT
MF : inside = N – S , outside = S – N
Maxwell’s Right Hand Thumb Rule:

Fleming’s Left Hand Rule :

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