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Minor_Unit2_Notes

3rd sem applied information technology unit 2

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sahilsahil69221
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7 views

Minor_Unit2_Notes

3rd sem applied information technology unit 2

Uploaded by

sahilsahil69221
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
Available Formats
Download as PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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Unit II: Cloud Computing Architecture - Detailed Notes

1. Introduction to Cloud Computing Architecture


Cloud computing architecture refers to the structural design of cloud services, which includes
various layers,
components, and mechanisms that work together to provide cloud-based applications, services, and
infrastructure.
This architecture is designed to ensure scalability, security, efficiency, and reliability for users and
businesses.

The architecture of cloud computing is divided into multiple layers, each performing a specific
function to
support cloud operations. These layers include the User/Client Layer, Network Layer, Cloud
Management Layer,
Hardware Resource Layer, and Network Connectivity in Cloud Computing.

2. Key Layers of Cloud Architecture

2.1 User/Client Layer


The User/Client Layer is the topmost layer where users interact with cloud services and applications.

This layer includes the interface mechanisms such as:


- Web Browsers (Google Chrome, Mozilla Firefox, Microsoft Edge, etc.)
- Mobile Applications (Android/iOS apps accessing cloud storage or computing resources)
- Desktop Applications (Microsoft Office 365, Adobe Creative Cloud, etc.)

Functions of the User/Client Layer:


- User Authentication & Access Control: Ensures that only authorized users can access cloud
resources.
- Data Input & Output Processing: Handles user inputs, transmits them to cloud servers, and
displays results.
- Interface for Cloud Services: Provides access to cloud-based applications like Google Drive,
Dropbox, AWS.

2.2 Network Layer


The Network Layer acts as the bridge between the user and cloud infrastructure by providing
communication
and connectivity.

Key Features of the Network Layer:


- Internet-Based Connectivity: Uses the internet for accessing cloud services.
- Network Security: Encryption, firewalls, and secure communication protocols ensure safe data
transmission.
- API Communication: Cloud providers offer APIs for efficient cloud interaction.
- Load Balancing: Distributes network traffic across multiple servers for reliability.

2.3 Cloud Management Layer


The Cloud Management Layer is responsible for handling, monitoring, and managing cloud
resources.

Functions of the Cloud Management Layer:


1. Resource Allocation: Dynamically assigns computing, storage, and network resources.
2. Monitoring & Performance Optimization: Tracks cloud performance and latency.
3. Security & Compliance Management: Implements security protocols and compliance frameworks.
4. Automation & Orchestration: Uses tools like Kubernetes and Terraform for resource management.

2.4 Hardware Resource Layer


The Hardware Resource Layer consists of physical infrastructure that powers cloud services.
This includes:
- Physical Servers: Compute nodes that host virtual machines and applications.
- Storage Systems: Hard disk drives (HDDs) and solid-state drives (SSDs).
- Networking Equipment: Routers, switches, and firewalls.
- Virtualization Technologies: Software such as VMware, KVM, and Xen.

Role of Virtualization in Cloud Computing:


- Efficient Resource Utilization: Multiple virtual machines (VMs) run on a single physical server.
- Isolation & Security: Virtual machines are isolated to prevent unauthorized access.
- Elasticity: Cloud providers allocate or release virtualized resources as needed.

3. Network Connectivity in Cloud Computing

3.1 Public Cloud Access Networking


Public cloud services are accessed over the internet and require strong security measures.
Features of Public Cloud Access Networking:
- Global Accessibility: Users can access cloud services from anywhere.
- Multi-Tenant Environment: Resources are shared among multiple users.
- Security Measures: VPNs, firewalls, and encryption secure public cloud access.

Examples of Public Cloud Service Providers:


- Amazon Web Services (AWS)
- Google Cloud Platform (GCP)
- Microsoft Azure

3.2 Private Cloud Access Networking


Private cloud access is restricted to a single organization, ensuring better security and control.

Features of Private Cloud Access Networking:


- Dedicated Infrastructure: Hosted on-premises or by a third-party provider.
- Enhanced Security: Private networks, VPNs, and dedicated firewalls provide better protection.
- Customizable Configurations: Organizations can tailor cloud services as per requirements.

Examples of Private Cloud Solutions:


- VMware vSphere
- OpenStack
- IBM Cloud Private

4. Importance of Cloud Computing Architecture

Benefits of Cloud Computing Architecture:


1. Scalability - Cloud resources can be scaled up or down as needed.
2. Cost Efficiency - Pay-as-you-go pricing reduces infrastructure costs.
3. High Availability - Redundancy and failover mechanisms ensure uptime.
4. Flexibility - Cloud services can be customized for different business needs.
5. Security - Multi-layered security mechanisms protect data and applications.

5. Conclusion
Cloud computing architecture ensures the efficient delivery of cloud services by providing structured
layers:
User/Client Layer, Network Layer, Cloud Management Layer, and Hardware Resource Layer.
Understanding these
layers, network connectivity models (public and private), and virtualization helps businesses and IT
professionals
manage cloud environments effectively.

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