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study techniques

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9 views

study techniques

Uploaded by

irafasha felicien
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as DOCX, PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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study techniques:

1. Active Recall

 Test yourself regularly instead of passively reviewing notes or textbooks.


 Use flashcards or practice quizzes to reinforce memory.
 Benefits: Strengthens memory retrieval and enhances long-term retention.

2. Spaced Repetition

 Spread out study sessions over time rather than cramming.


 Review material at increasing intervals (e.g., 1 day, 3 days, 1 week, etc.).
 Tools like Anki or Quizlet can automate spaced repetition schedules.

3. The Feynman Technique

 Teach the material to someone else or explain it as if to a 5-year-old.


 Simplify the concept until you understand it fully.
 Identify gaps in your knowledge during the process and revisit those areas.

4. Pomodoro Technique

 Study in focused intervals (e.g., 25 minutes) followed by short breaks (5 minutes).


 Helps maintain focus and prevents burnout.
 After 4 cycles, take a longer break (15–30 minutes).

5. Elaborative Interrogation

 Ask "Why?" or "How?" questions about the material.


 Connect new information to what you already know.
 Helps create a deeper understanding and aids in long-term recall.

6. Interleaved Practice
 Mix different topics or types of problems in one study session.
 For example, alternate between math, science, and history rather than focusing on one.
 Promotes flexible thinking and better problem-solving skills.

7. Dual Coding

 Combine words and visuals to enhance understanding.


 Use diagrams, charts, concept maps, or mind maps alongside text.
 Leveraging both verbal and visual memory increases retention.

8. Retrieval Practice

 Write down everything you can remember about a topic from memory before reviewing
it.
 Attempt practice exams without notes.
 Improves the ability to recall information under pressure.

9. Chunking

 Break down information into smaller, manageable chunks.


 Organize material into categories or patterns (e.g., lists, acronyms).
 Easier to remember smaller sets of related information.

10. Set Specific Goals

 Break study sessions into focused tasks (e.g., “Learn key concepts in Chapter 3”).
 Use SMART goals (Specific, Measurable, Achievable, Relevant, Time-bound).
 Keeps study sessions structured and productive.

11. Prioritize Sleep and Breaks

 Ensure 7–9 hours of sleep to consolidate memory.


 Take short breaks to recharge and avoid cognitive fatigue.
12. Minimize Multitasking

 Study in a distraction-free environment.


 Turn off notifications or use focus apps to limit interruptions.
 Focus on one task at a time for maximum efficiency.

13. Use Mnemonics

 Create acronyms, rhymes, or stories to remember complex information.


 Example: "PEMDAS" for math order of operations (Parentheses, Exponents,
Multiplication, Division, Addition, Subtraction).

14. Review and Summarize

 Summarize material in your own words after studying.


 Regularly revisit summaries to reinforce learning.
 Use review sessions to integrate new information with prior knowledge.

15. Study Environment

 Choose a quiet, well-lit, and comfortable space.


 Use ergonomic furniture to avoid physical discomfort during long sessions.
 Keep necessary supplies within reach to minimize interruptions.

By incorporating these techniques into your routine, you can create an effective and sustainable
study strategy tailored to your learning needs.

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