Name ____________________________

AP Calculus BC

7.1 Practice 1 – Integrating Using Integration By Parts

Find each of the following. Not all problems will require integration by parts. Be sure to show all work.

1.)  x sin x dx 2.)  x cos(5x) dx

ux v   cos x 1
ux v  sin(5 x)
du  dx dv  sin x dx 5
  x cos x     cos x  dx du  dx dv  cos(5 x) dx
1 1 
  x cos x   cos x dx  x sin(5 x)    sin(5 x)  dx
5 5 
  x cos x  sin x  C 1 1
 x sin(5 x)    cos(5 x)   C
5 25
1 1
 x sin(5 x)  cos(5 x)  C
5 25

 xe   6x  2 e
8x 3 x
3.) dx 4.) dx

1 1
ux v  e8 x u  6x  2 v   e 3 x
8 3
3 x
du  dx dv  e8 x dx du  6 dx dv  e dx
1 1  1  1 
 xe8 x    e8 x  dx   e 3 x  6 x  2      e 3 x  6  dx
8 8  3  3 
  e 3 x  6 x  2     2e 3 x  dx
1 1 1
 xe8 x  e8 x  C
8 64 3
1 2
 e 3 x  6 x  2   e 3 x  C
3 3

 x csc 
2
5.) x dx 6.) x ln x dx

ux v   cot x 2 3/2

u  ln x v x
du  dx dv  csc x dx
2
3
  x cot x     cot x  dx du 
1
dx dv  x dx
x
  x cot x   cot x dx 2 3/2 2 1
 x  ln x    x 3/2   dx
  x cot x  ln sin x  C 3 3 x
2 3/2 2 
 x  ln x    x1/2  dx
3 3 
2 4
 x 3/2  ln x  x 3/2  C
3 9
  xe dx
2 4
x
7.) (ln x)
8.)  x dx
This integral does not require integration by parts. This integral does not require integration by parts.
u  x2 u  ln x
du  2 x dx 1
du  dx
x

1 u
2
 e du   u 4 du
1 u5
 eu  C  C
2 5
1 2 (ln x)5
 ex  C  C
2 5
9.) Let f (x) be a twice differentiable function on the 10.) The table below gives selected values of twice-
intverval [0, 1] with selected values given in the table differentiable functions f and g, as well as the first
below. two derivatives of g. If f ( x)  3 for all values of x,
x f ( x) f ( x ) f ( x) 4

0 1 2 5
what is the value of  f ( x) g ( x) dx ?
2
1 2 6 1
x 2 4
1 f ( x) 7 13
Find the value of  x  f ( x) dx . g ( x) 2 9
g ( x)
0
1 7
ux v  f ( x ) g ( x) 5 8
du  dx dv  f ( x ) dx
1
 x  f ( x) 0   f ( x) dx u  f ( x) v  g ( x)
1

0
du  f ( x) dx dv  g ( x) dx
 x  f ( x)  f ( x) 0
1
4
 g ( x)  f ( x) 2   f ( x)  g ( x) dx
4
 1  f (1)  f (1)   0  f (0)  f (0) 
2
 6  2 1 Note : The problem states f ( x)  3
5 4
 g ( x)  f ( x) 2   3  g ( x) dx
4

 g ( x)  f ( x)  3g ( x) 2
4

 g (4)  f (4)  3 g (4)   g (2)  f (2)  3 g (2) 

 7 13  3  9  1  7  3  2 
 91  27  7  6
 63
 x 4x
3

e
11.) ln x dx 12.) dx
2x

x4   4 x  e 2 x dx
u  ln x v
4 1
u  4x v   e 2 x
1 2
du  dx dv  x 3 dx
2 x
x du  4dx dv  e dx
x 4
 x 1 4
1  1 
  ln x      dx    4 x  e 2 x      4  e 2 x  dx
4  4 x 2  2 
  ln x  
x4 x3 1
 dx    4 x  e 2 x  2 e 2 x dx
4  4 2
x4 x4  1 
  ln x   C  2 x  e 2 x  2    e 2 x   C
4 16  2 
2 x 2 x
 2 x  e  e  C

13.) x x  1 dx 14.)  cos 1 x dx

u  arccos x vx
This problem does not require Integration by Parts. 1
du   dx dv  dx
Use the "Change of Variable" method. 1  x2
u  x 1  x  u 1  x 
du  dx  x arccos x      dx
  1 x 
2

  (u  1)u1/2 du  x
 x arccos x   dx
   u 3/2  u1/2  du  1  x2
du
u 5/2 u 3/2 u  1  x 2 du  2 x dx  dx 
  C 2 x
5 3
 x du
2 2  x arccos x   
2 2  u 2 x
  x  1  ( x  1)3/2  C
5/2
1
5 3  x arccos x   u 1/2 du
2
1
 x arccos x   2u1/2  C
2
 x arccos x  1  x 2  C
 e e
x 4x
15.) cos x dx 16.) sin x dx

u1  e v1  sin x u1  e v1   cos x
x 4x

du1  e dx dv1  cos x dx du1  4e dx dv1  sin x dx

x 4x

 e x sin x   e x sin x dx  e 4 x cos x   4e 4 x   cos x  dx

u2  e v2   cos x  e 4 x cos x   4e 4 x  cos x  dx
x

du 2  e dx dv2  sin x dx
x

u 2  4e v2  sin x
4x

 e cos x dx  e sin x  e   cos x    e   cos x  dx 

x x x x
du  16e dx dv  cos x dx
4x

2 2

 e cos x dx  e sin x  e cos x   e cos x dx  e sin x dx  e cos x  4e sin x   16e

x x x x 4x 4x 4x 4x
sin x dx

2  e cos x dx  e sin x  e cos x

x x x
17  e sin dx  e cos x  4e sin x
4x 4x 4x

e x sin x  e x cos x e 4 x cos x  4e 4 x sin x

  C  e sin x dx  C
x 4x
e cos x dx
2 17

x x e
5 x
17.) cos( x 3 ) dx 18.) 4 2
dx

  x3   x 2 cos( x 3 )  dx / u and its derivatives dv and its antiderivatives

u  x3  du  3x 2 dx  dx 
du  x4 e x /2
3x 2  4 x3 2e x /2

1
 u  cos u du  12 x 2 4e x /2
3
/ u* and its derivatives dv and its antiderivatives
 24 x 8e x /2

 1
u cos u  24 16e x /2
3

 1
sin u  0 32e x /2
3

 0  cos u  2 x 4 e x /2  16 x3e x /2  96 x 2 e x /2  384 xe x /2  768e x /2  C

1 1
 u  sin u  cos u  C
3 3
1 1
 x 3 sin x 3  cos x 3  C
3 3
 x
3 e
19.) cos 3x dx
20.)  4 x ln x dx
1
/ u and its derivatives dv and its antiderivatives u  ln x v  2 x2
 x3 cos 3 x 1
du  dv  4 x dx
 3x 2 1
3 sin 3 x x
e
 6x  19 cos 3 x
 2 x  ln x  
e 1
2
 2 x 2  dx
 6  271 sin 3 x 1  x
1
 0 1
81 cos 3 x e
 2 x 2  ln x   2 x dx
e

1
1
1 1 2 2
 x 3 sin 3 x  x 2 cos 3 x  x sin 3 x  cos 3 x  C
e
 2 x 2  ln x  x 2
3 3 9 27 1

 2e 2  ln e  e 2   2  ln1  1
 e2  1
1
22.) Find the volume when y  ln x is rotated about
 x ln(1  x ) dx
2
21.)
0
the x-axis between x  1 and x  e.

u  ln(1  x 2 ) v
x2 V    (ln x) 2 dx
2 1

u1   ln x 
2
du 
2x
dx dv  x dx v1  x
1  x2 1
1 1 du1  2(ln x)  dx dv1  dx
  ln 1  x 2   
2 2
x x 2x x
  dx
 
e
2 2 1 x2 1
 x  (ln x) 2   x 2(ln x) 
e
0
0 dx
1 1
1
1
x
  ln 1  x 2   
x2 x3 e
 dx
 x  (ln x) 2   2 ln x dx
e
2 0
 1  x2 1
0 1

u2  2 ln x v2  x
x 2
x du2 
dx dv2  dx
1  x2 x
1  x 2 x3  2 
e

  x3  x   x  (ln x)   2 x ln x 1   x  dx 
2 e e
1   x 
 1 
x e
 x  (ln x) 2  2 x ln x  2 x
1

x2 
1
x 
1

 e(ln e) 2  2e ln e  2e  1 ln1  2 ln1  2
2

  ln 1  x 2     x  2 
dx
2 0   1 x   e  2e  2e  2
0
1
e2
x2 x2 1
  ln 1  x 2    ln(1  x 2 ) This result still needs to be multiplied by  .
2 2 2 0 V  (e  2)
1 1 1  1 
  ln 2    ln 2   0  0   ln1 
2 2 2  2 
1
 ln 2 
2
23.) A damping force affects the vibration of a spring so that the displacement of the spring is given by
y  e4t  cos 2t  5sin 2t  . Find the average value of y from t  0 to t   .
  
yavg 
1

 0 0
 e4t (cos 2t  5sin 2t  dt   e 4t cos 2t dt   e 4t  5sin 2t dt
1
 0
1
 0
  

e e  5sin 2t dt  5 e 4t  sin 2t dt (Temporariliy disregard the factor of 5)

4 t 4 t
cos 2t dt
0 0
0
4 t 1
1 u1  e v1   cos 2t
u1  e 4t v1  sin 2t 2
2
du1  4 e 4t dv1  sin 2t
du1  4 e 4t dv1  cos 2t 
   
1 
   1 e 4t cos 2t   (4)    1  e 4t cos 2t dt 

0
4 t
 e  si n 2t dt    
 1 4t  2 
0 e cos 2t dt   2 e sin 2t 0   (4)  2 e sin 2t dt 
4 t 4 t
  2 
 
0
0
 0  
 1  

e  sin 2t dt    e 4t cos 2t   2e 4t cos 2t dt 
4 t


1 
  2 
e cos 2t dt   e 4t sin 2t   2e 4t sin 2t dt   
4 t 0 0 0
2 
0  0 0  u2  2e 4t
1
v2  sin 2t
1 2
u2  2e 4t v2   cos 2t du2  8e 4t dv2  cos 2t
2
  
du2  8e 4t dv2  sin 2t 1   
e
4 t
 sin 2t dt   e 4t cos 2t  e 4t  sin 2t    4e 4t sin 2t dt 
2  
0
   
 1 
0 0 0
1
e cos 2t dt  e 4t sin 2t  2e 4t   cos 2t    4e 4t cos 2t dt
4 t 
 
1 
0
2 0  2 0 0 e
4 t
 sin 2t dt   e 4t cos 2t  e 4t  sin 2t   4  e 4t sin 2t dt
 0
2 0
0
0
1
5 e 4t cos 2t dt  e 4 sin 2  0  e 4 cos 2  ( e0 cos 0) 

0
2
1
5 e 4t sin 2t dt   e 4  cos 2
2
 1
 2



   e0  cos 0   e 4  sin 2   e0 sin 0  
0
 4
e 1 
1 1 1
e
4 t
cos 2t dt 
e cos 2t dt    e 4  
4 t

0
5 0
5 2 2

1 1 1  e 4t  1
So, our priginal problem 5 e 4t cos 2t dt  5    e 4   
0
5 2 2 2


1  e 4  1 e 4  1 
1
  0 0
 e 4 t
(cos 2t  5sin 2t   5  2 
dt 
 
24.) Let f be a function defined for x  0, with
f (e)  4 and f ( x)  x ln x .

a.) Write an equation for the tangent line to the graph of f at the point  e, 4  .
f (e)  e ln e  e
y  4  e( x  e) or y  ex  e 2  4

b.) Use antidifferentiation to find f ( x) .

f ( x)   f ( x) dx   x ln x dx
x2
u  ln x v
2
1
du  dx dv  x dx
x


x2  x2 1
 ln x    dx
2  2 x
x2
 ln x  
x
  dx
2 2
x2 x2
  ln x   C
2 4