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PHYSICS INVESTIGATORY

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3 views

PHYSICS INVESTIGATORY

Uploaded by

punitkrak57
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
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PHYSICS INVESTIGATORY

PROJECT
2024-25

SUMBITTED BY : SUMBITTED TO :
NAME : POOJA KUMARI MR. DEEPAK SINGH
CLASS : XII SCI. (NON-MED)
ACKNOWLEDGEMENT
I would like to express my special thanks of
gratitude to my teachers MR. DEEPAK
SINGH who gave me the golden opportunity
to do this wonderful project on the topic “To
study the factor on which the Self Inductance
of a coil depends by observing the effect of
this coil, when put in series with a resistor
(bulb) in a circuit fed up by an A.C”. which
also helped me in doing a lot of Research and
I came to know about so many new things I
am really thankful to them. Secondly, I would
also like to thank my parents and friends who
helped me a lot in finalizing this project
within the limited period.
CERTIFICATE

This is to certify POOJA KUMARI is a student of


Class XII from DRONACHARYA Public School.
Thereby certifying that the above student has
done the project title “To study the factor on
which the Self Inductance of a coil depends by
observing the effect of this coil, when put in
series with a resistor (bulb) in a circuit fed up
by an A.C”. source of adjustable frequency”
under our supervision.

SIGNATURE OF TEACHER
INDEX

1: Acknowledgement Page-1

2: Certificate Page-2

3: Introduction Page-3

4: Aim, Apparatus Required, Theory Page-4


5: Circuit Diagram, Procedure Page-5

6: Observations Page-6

7: Result, Precautions, Sources of Error.


Page-7
Introduction

There are four basic factors of inductor


construction determining the amount of
inductance created. These factors all
indicate inductance by affecting how
much magnetic field flux will develop for
a given amount of magnetic field force
(current through the inductor’s wire
coil.
The factors are:-
• NUMBER OF WIRE WRAPS, OR “TURNS”
IN THE COIL.
• COIL AREA.
• COIL LENGTH.
• CORE MATERIAL
L= Self Inductance of coil
ω=2πf = Angular frequency of A.C. source.
The brightness of bulb i.e. Heat generated in bulb
is
H= I2rmsZt
The brightness of bulb i.e. Heat generated in bulb
is
H= I2rmsZt
Or , P=H/t= I2Z
P= I2(R2+ω2L2)½

Circuit Diagram

This Photo by Unknown Author is licensed under CC BY-SA


PROCEDURE :
• Make all connections as shown in circuit diagram.
• Switch on the A.C. supply and adjust the constant
current in the circuit by using the variable
• Record the current in A.C. ammeter and see the
brightness of bulb.
• Now, put the soft iron rod inside the inductor core and
record the current in A.C. ammeter and again check the
brightness of bulb. The current and brightness both
decreases.
• Now, switch off the supply and decrease the frequency
of A.C. source (say 50 Hz).
• Again switch on the supply and adjust the current in
circuit at same constant voltage 6V by using the
rheostat. Note the current in ammeter and brightness of
bulb. The current and
brightness both will increases.
• Again insert the iron in the core of coil and note the
current and brightness. The current and brightness both
decreases.
• Repeat the steps 5, 6 and 7 for different frequency of
A.C. source(say 40 Hz,30 Hz and 20Hz).
Observation

• Least Count Error = 0 A.


• Zero error of ammeter = 0 A.
• Range of ammeter = 0-5 A.

S.NO. Frequency Current Current in


of applied in ammeter
voltage ammeter with iron
(Hz) without rod in coil
iron rod (A)
(A)
1. 60 2 1.8
2. 50 2.5 2.3
3. 40 2.9 2.6
4. 30 3.4 3.25
5. 20 4.1 4

Result :
• The current in the circuit decrease on inserting the iron rod in the
core of coil at constant frequency of applied voltage and brightness
of bulb decreases and vice-versa.
• The current in the circuit increases on decreasing the frequency of
applied voltage and vice-versa. Therefore, the brightness of bulb
increase
Precautions
• The coil should have large number of turns
.• Current should be passed for a small time to avoid the
heating effect.
• There should not be parallax in taking the reading of
ammeter.

Sources of Error
• The resistance of circuit may increases slightly due to
heating effect of current.

• There may be eddy current in soft iron coil.


BIBLIOGRAPHY

• N.C.E.R.T Class 12 Physics


• Lab manual
• http://www,goggle.com
• http://en.wikipedia.org
Thank
you !

Teacher signaTure

………………………………..

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