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Logic and Reasoning

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Kent Brian Ulan
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34 views

Logic and Reasoning

Uploaded by

Kent Brian Ulan
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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logic

and
reasoning
introduction
Logic and reasoning are fundamental for forming
arguments, solving problems, and making decisions.

These skills are essential across disciplines,


including mathematics, science, philosophy, and law.

Understanding logic and reasoning enables


systematic thinking and evaluating the validity of
arguments.
Logic is the study of
valid reasoning,
logic focusing on
relationships between
statements rather than
individual truths.
types of logic
01 Deductive Logic

02 Inductive Logic

03 Abductive Logic
deductive logic
• Moves from general
principles to specific
cases. If the premises
are true, the conclusion
is guaranteed.
inductive logic
• Moves from specific
observations to general
conclusions, with
probable rather than
guaranteed conclusions.
abductive logic
• Forms conclusions based
on the best available
evidence, often used in
scientific hypothesis
formation, favoring the
simplest and most likely
explanation.
Reasoning is the cognitive
process of making inferences
reasoning or drawing conclusions based
on information, observations, or
premises.
analogical reasoning

• Draws conclusions
based on similarities
between two situations
or things
CAUSAl reasoning

• Establishes cause-and-
effect relationships
between events.
conditional reasoning

Uses “if-then”statements
Logical reasoning is a cognitive
ability that can be used to solve
problems in many different
Logical situations, from everyday life to
reasoning careers. It's an essential skill for
placement tests and
competitive exams.
applications of logic and
reasoning

• Mathematics and Sciences


• Philosophy
• Law
• Computer Science
DEveloping logic and reasoning
skills

• Engage in Critical Thinking


Exercises
• Learn Formal Logic
• Analyze Real- World Scenario
FIVE Skills THAT REQUIRE OF
LOGIC AND REASONING
1. Analysis
2. Creativity
3. Critical Thinking
4. Decision Making
5. Problem Solving
.

THANK
YOU
QUIZ
1.What is logic ?
Answer Choices:
A. The study of individual truths.

The study of valid reasoning, focusing on relationships between statements.


C. The study of invalid arguments.
D. The study of emotions and feelings

2. Reasoning is…
Answer Choices:
A. The process of remembering facts and figures.
B. The cognitive process of making inferences or drawing conclusions based on information,
observations, or premises.
C. A method for solving mathematical equations.
D. A type of creative writing.
QUIZ
3. Is a type of logic that Moves from general principles to specific cases. If the premises are true, the
conclusion is guaranteed.
Answer Choices:
A. Inductive B. Deductive

C. Abductive D. Analogical

4. Is a type of logic moves from specific observations to general conclusions, with probable
rather than guaranteed conclusions.
Answer Choices:
A. Inductive B. Deductive
C. Abductive D. Analogical
QUIZ
5. Is describe Draws conclusions based on similarities between two situations or things?
Answer Choices:
A. Inductive B. Casual

C. Conditional D. Analogical

6.Uses “if-then”statements
A. Inductive B. Casual Reasoning
C. Conditional Reasoning D. Analogical Reasoning

7. Is a type of reasoning that involves identifying and analyzing cause and effect relationship between events?
Answer Choices:
A. Inductive B. Casual Reasoning
C. Conditional Reasoning D. Analogical
QUIZ
8. Is a cognitive ability that can be used to solve problems in many different situations, from everyday
life to careers. It's an essential skill for placement tests and competitive exams.
Answer Choices:
A. Logic B. Reasoning

C. Logical Reasoning D. Analogical

9. Which type of reasoning is MOST commonly used in scientific hypothesis testing?


a) Deductive reasoning
b) Inductive reasoning
c) Abductive reasoning
d) Analogical reasoning

10-15 give 5 Skills that require Logic and Reasoning

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