FAKE REALITY

DEPARTMENT OF CIVIL TECHNOLOGY

ALIGARH INSTITUTE OF TECHNOLOGY KARACHI,
PAKISTAN
 FAKE REALITY

FAKE REALITY

Batch 2021 &2022

By

S. No Name Gr. No Year

1 Abdullah Altaf 3 2022

2 Shahmeer Hussain 1 2022

3 Muhammad Saad 4 2022

4 Muhammad Afnan 6 2022

5 Wajahat Nazik 53 2021

DEPARTMENT OF CIVIL TECHNOLOGY

ALIGARH INSTITUTE OF TECHNOLOGY KARACHI,
PAKISTAN

DEPARTMENT OF CIVIL TECHNOLOGY 1

 FAKE REALITY

Table of Contents
1.1 Introduction: - .......................................................................................................................... 3
1.2 Literature Review: - ......................................................................................................................... 3
1.3 Objective: - ........................................................................................................................................ 4
1.4 Methodology: -.................................................................................................................................. 6
1.5 Result: - ........................................................................................................................................... 19
1.6 Conclusions: - .................................................................................................................................. 20

DEPARTMENT OF CIVIL TECHNOLOGY 2

 FAKE REALITY

1.1 INTRODUCTION: -
VR stands for Virtual Reality, where users immerse themselves in a specifically designed
simulated environment for a specific purpose. For example, medical training, games, etc.,
which are explored without borders and boundaries in 360 degrees.
Using virtual reality (VR) with Revit, a building information modeling (BIM) software, can
greatly enhance the architectural design and visualization process. Here's how it typically
works

1. Modeling in Revit: Architects and designers create their building models in Revit
as they normally would. Revit allows for the creation of detailed 3D models that
include architectural and structural.

2. Exporting to VR: Once the model is complete, it can be exported into a format
compatible with VR software. Some plugins or third-party tools facilitate this
process, allowing users to export their Revit models directly into VR-ready formats.

3. VR Visualization: With the model in VR, architects and clients can immerse
themselves in a virtual representation of the building. They can explore the space, get
a sense of scale, and experience the design firsthand. This immersive experience
enables stakeholders to better understand the design intent and make more informed
decisions.

4. Collaboration and Iteration: VR facilitates collaboration among team members

and stakeholders. Designers can easily communicate their ideas, receive feedback,
and make real-time changes to the model while in VR. This iterative process helps
refine the design and ensures that everyone is on the same page.

1.2 LITERATURE REVIEW: -

When conducting a literature review on the use of virtual reality (VR) for building design in
Revit, you'll want to focus on research articles, case studies, and industry reports that
specifically address this intersection. Here's how you can structure your literature review.
Virtual reality and Revit: Provide an overview of virtual reality technology and its
applications in architecture, engineering, and construction (AEC). Introduce Revit as a
popular BIM software used for building design and emphasize the potential benefits of
integrating VR with Revit for architectural visualization and collaboration. BIM stand for
Building Information Modeling. It's a process used in the architecture, engineering, and

DEPARTMENT OF CIVIL TECHNOLOGY 3

 FAKE REALITY

construction industries to digitally represent physical and functional characteristics of

places. BIM encompasses not just the 3D geometrical representation, but also spatial
relationships, geographic information, quantities and properties of building components, and
more. It's used for planning, design, construction, and management of buildings and
infrastructure throughout their entire lifecycle
Historical Context: Discuss the historical development of VR technology in the AEC
industry, highlighting key milestones and advancements that have led to its integration with
Revit. Include references to early research and case studies that explore the use of VR for
architectural design and visualization.
Benefits and challenges: Summarize the benefits of using VR for building design in Revit,
such as improved spatial understanding, enhanced stakeholder communication, and faster
decision-making. Discuss the challenges and limitations associated with VR integration, such
as interoperability issues, performance constraints, and learning curves for user. Case Studies
and examples: Present case studies and examples of projects that have successfully used VR
with Revit for building design and visualization. Include details about the design process, VR
implementation, and outcomes achieved, such as increased client satisfaction or design
validation.

1.3 OBJECTIVE: -
The objective of virtual reality (VR) is to create immersive, computer-generated
environments that simulate physical presence in real or imagined worlds. VR technology
aims to transport users to a completely different place or experience, allowing them to
interact with the environment and even alter it in some cases. This can be achieved through
the use of specialized headsets, motion-tracking sensors, and other peripherals. The primary
goals of VR include:

1. Presence: To create a sense of "presence" where users feel as if they are truly present
in the virtual environment, rather than just observing it from distance.

2. Interactivity: To enable user to interact with and manipulate objects within virtual
environment, fostering a sense of agency and engagement.

3. Exploration and Entertainment: To provide users with novel and entertaining

experiences, such as exploring fantastical worlds, engaging in virtual adventures or
participating in simulated training scenarios.

DEPARTMENT OF CIVIL TECHNOLOGY 4

 FAKE REALITY

4. Communication and collaboration: To facilitate communication and collaboration

among users, even if they are physically distant, by allowing them to inhabit a shared
virtual space and interact with each other in real time. Real-time communication
between a designer and a site engineer is crucial for ensuring smooth project
coordination, resolving issues promptly, and maintaining alignment between design
intentions and on-site implementation. Here are some effective methods for
facilitating real-time communication between these two roles:

a) Project Management Software: Utilize project management platforms like

Asana, Trello, or Basecamp. These tools allow for real-time updates, file
sharing, task assignments, and messaging, keeping everyone on the same page.
b) Instant messaging apps: Platforms like Slack, Microsoft Teams, or Discord
offer real-time messaging, file sharing, and even video conferencing
capabilities. You can create specific channels or groups for discussions related
to design and on-site activities
c) Video Conferencing: Platforms like Zoom, Google Meet, or Skype enable
face-to-face communication, which can be particularly useful for discussing
complex design issues or conducting virtual site inspection.
d) Collaborative Design Tools: Tools like Figma or Adobe XD allow designers
and engineers to collaborate on design concepts in real-time. This ensures that
any design changes or updates are immediately communicated and understood
by both parties.
e) Mobile apps: Mobile apps like WhatsApp or Telegram provide instant
messaging functionality that can be accessed on the go, making it easy for
designers and engineers to communicate regardless of their location.
f) Cloud-Based Document Sharing: Platforms like Google Drive or Dropbox
facilitate real-time document sharing and collaboration. Designers can upload
design files, blueprints, or specifications, which engineers can access and
provide feedback on in real-time.
g) Regularly scheduled meetings or check-ins between the designer and site
engineer can provide an opportunity to discuss progress, address concerns, and
ensure alignment on project objectives.
h) VR Reality meetings: In some cases, especially for large-scale projects,

DEPARTMENT OF CIVIL TECHNOLOGY 5

 FAKE REALITY

VR meetings can be conducted using platforms like Spatial or Meeting VR.

This allows designers and engineers to virtually walk through the design
together, even if they are in different locations.
By leveraging these communication methods, designers and site engineers can
collaborate effectively, resolve issues in a timely manner, and ensure that the project
progresses smoothly from design to implementation.

1.4 METHODOLOGY: -
Using Revit and Sketch Up with virtual reality (VR) can be an exciting way to
visualize and experience architectural designs in an immersive environment. Here's a
general methodology for integrating Revit with VR:

1. Modeling in Revit: Start by creating your architectural model in Revit as you

normally would. Ensure that your model is detailed and accurately represents
the design you want to visualize in VR. The area of this building is
59’6”x53’0”. Total sqft = 3013.5 ft / 334.8yard

Figure 1 Front Elevation

DEPARTMENT OF CIVIL TECHNOLOGY 6

 FAKE REALITY

Figure 2 Back Elevation

Figure 3 Left Elevation

DEPARTMENT OF CIVIL TECHNOLOGY 7

 FAKE REALITY

Figure 4 Right Elevation

Figure 5 Ground Floor plan

DEPARTMENT OF CIVIL TECHNOLOGY 8

 FAKE REALITY

Figure 6 First floor plan

–––--

DEPARTMENT OF CIVIL TECHNOLOGY 9

 FAKE REALITY

Figure 7 Second Floor Plan

DEPARTMENT OF CIVIL TECHNOLOGY 10

 FAKE REALITY

Figure 8 Third Floor Plan

DEPARTMENT OF CIVIL TECHNOLOGY 11

 FAKE REALITY

Figure 9 Fourth Floor Plan

DEPARTMENT OF CIVIL TECHNOLOGY 12

 FAKE REALITY

Figure 10 Class Room

Figure 11 Architectural Class Room

DEPARTMENT OF CIVIL TECHNOLOGY 13

 FAKE REALITY

2. Modeling in SketchUp is a user-friendly 3D modeling software known for its

intuitive interface and powerful tools. Users can create detailed 3D models by
drawing shapes and extruding them into 3D forms. The software offers various
drawing and editing tools, including push/pull for extrusions, follow me for path
extrusions, and offset for creating parallel lines. SketchUp also supports
organization through layers and groups, while its extensive library of materials
and textures allows for realistic rendering. With practice and exploration, users
can create a wide range of designs, from architectural models to furniture
prototypes.

Figure 12 Front View

DEPARTMENT OF CIVIL TECHNOLOGY 14

 FAKE REALITY

Figure 13 Back View

Figure 14 Two side back view

DEPARTMENT OF CIVIL TECHNOLOGY 15

 FAKE REALITY

Figure 15 Two side corner view

Figure 16 Top View

DEPARTMENT OF CIVIL TECHNOLOGY 16

 FAKE REALITY

Figure 17 Namaz Area

Figure 18 Multimedia Class Room

DEPARTMENT OF CIVIL TECHNOLOGY 17

 FAKE REALITY

Figure 19 Class Room

Figure 20 Computer Lab

3. Preparing the model for VR: Optimize your Revit model and Sketch Up model
for VR. This may involve simplifying complex geometry, reducing
unnecessary details, and optimizing textures to improve performance in VR.

DEPARTMENT OF CIVIL TECHNOLOGY 18

 FAKE REALITY

4. Exporting the Model: Export your Revit model and Sketch Up to a file format
compatible with your VR platform. Common formats include FBX, OBJ, or
using third party plugins specifically designed for Revit to VR conversions.

5. Importing to VR Software: Use VR software or websites that supports the

import of architectural models. Import your Revit model into the VR software
environment.

6. Setting up VR environment: Configure the VR environment within the

software, including lighting, materials, and scale. This step is crucial for
creating an immersive experience that accurately represents the architectural
design.

7. Adding interactivity: Enhance the VR experience by adding interactive

elements such as navigation controls, object manipulation, and annotations.
This allows users to explore the design and provide feedback in real-time.

8. Testing and Iteration: Test the VR experience extensively to ensure

functionality, performance, and user experience. Gather feedback from users
and stakeholders, and iterate on the design as necessary.

9. Presentation and collaboration: Use VR presentations to showcase the design

to clients, stakeholders, and team members. VR allows for a more intuitive
understanding of scale, spatial relationships, and design details, facilitating
better communication and collaboration.

By following this methodology, architects and designers can effectively leverage the
power of VR to create engaging you can effectively integrate VR with Revit to
enhance your architectural design process and create compelling visualizations for
Stakeholders.

1.5 RESULT: -
The result of implementing Virtual Reality (VR) with Revit is a highly immersive and
interactive experience that enhances architectural design visualization and
communication. Here are some key outcomes you can expect:

DEPARTMENT OF CIVIL TECHNOLOGY 19

 FAKE REALITY

1. Enhanced Visualization: VR provides a realistic and immersive representation

of Revit models, allowing stakeholders to explore designs in 3D space with
depth and scale. This immersive experience enhances understanding and
decision-making compared to traditional 2D renderings or static presentations.
2. Improved Design Validation: VR enables architects, designers, and clients to
experience architectural designs at human scale, providing valuable insights
into spatial relationships, proportions, and aesthetics. Design flaws or
optimization opportunities are easier to identify and address in VR, leading to
improved design outcomes.
3. Effective Client Communication: VR facilitates more engaging client
presentations by allowing clients to virtually walk through and interact with
proposed designs in real-time. Clients can provide feedback more intuitively,
leading to better alignment between design intent and client expectations.
4. Streamlined Collaboration: VR fosters collaborative decision-making by
enabling multidisciplinary teams to experience and evaluate designs together in
a shared virtual environment. This collaborative approach reduces
communication barriers, accelerates consensus-building, and improves project
coordination.
5. Increased Stakeholder Engagement: VR presentations are compelling and
memorable, capturing the attention of stakeholders and fostering deeper
engagement with architectural projects. This increased engagement can lead to
greater enthusiasm, support, and investment in the design process.
6. Cost and Time Savings: By identifying design issues early in the process and
reducing the need for physical prototypes or revisions, VR integration with
Revit can help save time and resources. Additionally, VR can facilitate remote
collaboration, reducing the need for travel and associated costs.
Overall, the result of implementing VR with Revit is a more efficient, effective, and
engaging architectural design process that ultimately leads to better-designed
buildings and more satisfied stakeholders.

1.6 CONCLUSIONS: -
The conclusion, integrating Virtual Reality (VR) with Revit offers architects and
designers a transformative toolset for architectural visualization and communication.
By leveraging the immersive capabilities of VR technology, architects can create
compelling experiences that enhance understanding, streamline collaboration, and
improve design outcomes. Through VR, stakeholders can interact with architectural
designs in ways that were previously impossible, gaining valuable insights into spatial
relationships, scale, and aesthetics. This enhanced visualization facilitates better
design validation, more effective client communication, and streamlined collaboration
among multidisciplinary teams. The result is a more efficient and engaging

DEPARTMENT OF CIVIL TECHNOLOGY 20

 FAKE REALITY

architectural design process that leads to better-designed buildings, satisfied clients,

and more successful projects overall. As VR technology continues to evolve and
become more accessible, its integration with Revit is poised to play an increasingly
integral role in shaping the future of architectural design. By embracing VR,
architects can unlock new possibilities for creativity, innovation, and collaboration in
the built environment.

DEPARTMENT OF CIVIL TECHNOLOGY 21

 FAKE REALITY

DEPARTMENT OF CIVIL TECHNOLOGY 22