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Chapter-05 Linear Inequations

Chapter 5

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Jeena Jabez
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31 views

Chapter-05 Linear Inequations

Chapter 5

Uploaded by

Jeena Jabez
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
Available Formats
Download as PDF or read online on Scribd
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Unit 2 Algebra Chapter 5 Linear Inequations POINTS TO REMEMBER 7. Linear inequation : A statement of inequality between two expressions involving a single variable ‘with highest power one, is called a linear inequation. The general forms of linear inequations are: (@ar+b>c (iax+ba (vy) a>beeb3,x € {1, 2,3, 4,5, 6} Sol. 2x-7<4 = 2x<44+7 este ti ss ek Sol. 2x-3 >3 eas +3 [55] ‘Arundeep’s Foundation Math-X Arundeep’s Foundation Math-X => 2x>6 = mt 10123 46.65% a Q.7. 4-3r23r-14,rEN Solution set is {4, 5, 6) Ans. py =>-3x-3x2-14-4 O12) Sa 4s eeenre > 62-18 = &<18 Q.3. 9s 1-2x,x {-3, -4, -5, 6}. 18 Sol. 9s1-2x > 2xs1-9 > Ae > xs}. lk eee . Solution set is {1,2,3} (x € NP 2 Ans. > xs-4 . Solution set is (4, -5, -6} Ans. ee). sere Q8. 6-5r>3-4x,xe W Th BoB Soi ee eee Sol. 6-Sx>3-4x 3x-5 Oni ee a ee conecia aesiay rae Oy Smties eee Sol. 3 >y Sates 4x6 .. Solution set is {0, 1,2} («x W) S3x-5>3 > 3x>345 or 5 oTssasere 6 BB > x Q9. 30-2 3x-4)<24,xe W 2 Sol. 30~2 (3x~-4) <24 ey = 30-6 +8 <24 *, Solution set is (3, 4, 5,6} Ans. > 6 <24-30-8 a3 2; Osis san Smonmie => -6x<24-38 > 6x <~14 Q5. Tx-4(3-x)23 2x-5), 14 > &>14 = xt 56 {-3)-2) <1) OMe} > 6 Sol. 7x-4(3-x) 23 (2x-5) bs ad ene => Tx- 12 + 4x2 6-15 3 3 eae +: Solution set is {3, 4, 5, 6, - (2x © W) Ans. = S5x2-3 > ees = “, Solution set is {0, 1, 2, 3} Ans. Se? eae iz mee 4-3-22101234567 12:10 sti ' Palme Q6. 11-3x>2+x,x€ {1,2,3,4, 5, 6) Sues Sol. 11-3x>2+x Col. coe 2 =>-3r-x>2-11 >-4r>-9 Multiplying by 15, the LCM of S and 3 9 1 uy Bao Bcf S¥<2t ise2x-15.22 Laas ©. Solution set is {1, 2} Ans, = 9x-5 (2x-1)> 15 Lz] => 9x-10x4+5 >15 => -x>15-5 =-x>10 = x<-10 +, Solution set is { 11, -12, -13, ....} (exe) Ans. — -14-13-12-11-10 -9 -8 |. 3 <2x-1-2x<-1+3 Se<2 0 => 2x>-2 = a7 5) => x>-1 (i) Ww-1 2x-x<441 => x<5 From (i) and (ii), solution set is {0, 1,2, 3,4) Ans. Pye ORT] Oo Q42. 244x<2x-5<3x,xe1 Sol. 2+4x<2x-S<3r () 24+4x<2x-5 => 4x-2x<-5-2 => &<-7 > pe = x3t 5 2 2 (i) 2x-S<3x 0 => -3xt+2v<5 S-x<50 => x>-5 From (#) and (i) Solution set is {4} Ans. 6 8 -4 -3 Orie 9 4 Q.13. Find the smallest value of x, which A satisfies the inequation arto he 3, xe Sol. 2x +> a >Ea3 fan by 6, the LCM of 2 and 3 6x 2+ x > 6x 6x3 => 12x +21>10x+ 18 Arundeep’s Foundation Math-X 12x - 10x > 18-21 es ss td =3= x>-3 = x>-15 ‘. x €1 and it has smallest value @w (iii) Q.15. @ @w (i) 22- () @) Wi) (vii) (viii) @) Sol. x=1 Ans. }. If 10 — 5x <5 (x + 6), find the smallest value of x, when (i) x I (ii) x € W (iii)x EN —5x<5 (x +6) 10 - 5x <5x+30 -5x— 5x<30- =10x<20 = 10x>-20 -20 = site x> 10 er 2 When x € Tand ithas the smallest value. oT When x © W and it has the smallest value. x=0 When x € Nand it has the smallest value. cx=1 Ans. Solve each of the inequations given below and graph the solution set on the number line : W+3<3xt+1xeR Sx-8 _4x-7 Sp nceee sxER Bele ser 2s2x-355, .xeR -1<3+4r<23,xeR 2x-5<5x+42x-27,xeEN @ w+3<3x+1,xER => 2x-3x51-3 > 2 eR -x<-2 = ie «, Solution set is {x : 22, x € R} ee (i 5x-8_ 4x-7 ii) = a 2 (9x - 8) X22 (4x-7) x3 (By Cross multiplication) => 10x—16 > (12-21) = 10x-12x>-21+16 eR 5 > -k2-5 SSS 15> a -. Solution setis (x:#< 5x € R} 5 -4-3-2-1 01 25346 6 2 Sx 4x-1 CE mel Multiplying by 12, the LCM of 4 and 3 Sx 4x-1 12x—-12x——— x 4 3 >12x1 >1xeER => 15x-4(4x-1)> 12 > 1Sx-16x+4>12 = —x>12-4 => 7x38 Hence, solution set is {x :x<-8,x € R} =>x<-8 654 (iv) 2<2x-3<5,eR,xeR (@) -282x-3 > 24352 = 2x25 = aS @\a2e3 =o | ee eo > &<8 > x4 From (a) and (6), solution set S432 Arundeep’s Foundation Math-X () We have -1<3+4x<23,xER => -1-3<4x<23-3 > -4<4x<20 > 1 -3x<9 > 3x2 -9 Serer (b) Sx+4<11 => Sxoll-4 => Sx<7 > x-5 iz by 14s (4) $364 => xs-1 From (a) and (b), solution set {x:-5-2 oe :. From (a) and (b), solution set is From (a) and (5), solution set is {x:22x-27,xEN the solution on the number line ig) Sie 157 => 7x2 15 > ts: eT ~22 2x-27 F ait > -Tx-2x>-27-15 ee, > 9 -9x>=42 => 9x<42 Multiplying by 3, L.C.M. of fractions, 2 14 wis Bet = Sek el 2 3 -8<3x+1<10 = roe -8-1<3r+1-1<10-1 ‘ 3 [Add—1] From (a) and (b) solution set is (2, 3,4} -9<3x<9 ha esemediacn tae 954115. 6. 7. 60 Arundeep's Foundation Math-X [Dividing by 3] Hence, the solution set is (x: € R, -3 x>3 (i) 2x-1<11 => &wsil+1 = xsi = xsd = x56 <. From (i) and (fi), solution set is P= {x:3 Arp —4i/e> aang! (i) 3+4x<23) => 4x<23-3 = 4x<20 = rc => x<5 From (i) and (ii), solution set is Q= 1, 0, 1, 2,3, 4), {exe I} 3-2 41) 01 2° Spe Bey, P= {x:32 Sol. (i) 5x- 11<7x-5<9 (a) 5x-11S7x-5 = Sx-TxS-5+11 (ii) 2x-12x+ ST hse Ss ene > re-$ =, 3269 (b) 7x-5<9 => 1x<945 src = x 6x-3x+x2743 10 > pe > 4210 > x27 = xh 2 7- (b) eee Multiplying by 3, we get 3x+7-x>6 = 2x>6-7 =i, See el = x>-t 2 From (a) and (6), solution set is (rzdireR) oth £ 2 2 4-3 -2-1¢ 004 (2 OeCRra Q. 20. Solve the inequation and represent the solution set on the number line. 8x 14 eae Coad + 2x, where x € I. fa] Arundeep's Foundation Math-X Sol.Given : 8x 14 BtxsZ +25 > +2, where xe I 8x a dtxsy 42 0) 8x 14 Mad, +2<— +2: (ii) Sx gt 8 pers end —— pa 8 < = 555 and [S55 x23 andr 1 3ex<4 Solution set = {-3, ~2, -1, 0, 1, 2, 3, 4} Number line ae ea Q.21. The given diagram represents two sets Aand B on the number line : a 4-3-2-1 01 Bemegao ts a 478 () Write down A and B in set builder form. (i) Write down A U B, AA B, A’ OB, A~—Band B—A and represent them on separate number lines. Sol. From the given number line, we find that (@) A= {x:-23} 2 ATAB= (i 3 7x +3,x © R} and B= {x: 18x-9> 15+ 12x,x © R} Find the range of set A B and represent it on a number line A= {x: 1lr-5 > 7x+3,x€ R} B= (x: 18r- 9215 + 12x, x € R} Now, A = lix-5 > 7x +3 lix-7x > 34+5 = 4x>8 ae, Xk B = 18 - 9 > 15+12r = 18r- 12r > 154+9 = 6 224 =x24 (re R) SANB=x24,xeER Hence Range of AB = {x: x24, x € R} and its graph will be. Sol. 32140123456 Given : A= {x: 5x—426,xe R} and B= {x:5-x>1,xe R} Represent A and B on the real line. Find () A OB (ii) A’. Sol. A= {x:5x-42>6,xe€ R} B= {x:5 »xe Rj] In set A, 5x- 426 = 5x26+4 = Sx210 3 Q.23. > ee, wes “Oe A= (xix22,x6 R} In setB,5—x>1 -x>1-5 = -x>-4 => x<4 “B= {e:x<4,xe R}. Now, number line of A and B are given. ois 4s 6 ees-aisuzes 4 6) 6 Now (i) ANB= {x:2$x<4,xe R} and (ii) A’ = {x:x<2,xe R} A’ OB= (x: x<2,xe R} Ans.

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