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Introduction

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20 views

Introduction

Uploaded by

dave peter caluyong
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
Available Formats
Download as DOCX, PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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Introduction

Road safety is an important aspect that has significant consequences for individuals,
communities, and society as a whole. Road accidents not only leads to significant human
suffering but also damage substantial economic costs (Wiethoff et al., 2012). To address this
problem, transportation authorities have prioritized efforts to improve road safety and reduce the
number of accidents.

One promising approach to enhancing road safety is the use of advanced knowledge and
technology in the automotive industry. This paper explores the effectiveness of such knowledge
in reducing accidents and improving overall road safety.

The recent advancements in automotive technology, including the development of


advanced driver assistance systems and autonomous vehicle features, have the potential to
significantly enhance road safety (Wiethoff et al., 2012) (Payalan & Güvensan, 2019). These
systems can assist drivers in critical situations, warn them of potential hazards, and even take
corrective actions to prevent accidents.

Background of the Study

Motor vehicle collisions (MVCs) remain a leading cause of injury,disability, and death
globally. Despite advancements in vehicle safety, human error continues to be a major
contributing factor to accidents. Advanced knowledge of automotive technology, including
ADAS and autonomous driving systems, holds the potential to mitigate human error and improve
road safety.

These systems can monitor driving conditions, detect potential hazards, and intervene to
prevent accidents. While there's growing enthusiasm for the potential of automotive technology
to improve safety, there's a need for further research to understand the effectiveness of these
systems in real-world conditions. This research will contribute to closing this gap by examining
the relationship between advanced automotive knowledge and accident reduction.
Theoretical Framework

Research Questions

The researcher aims to answer the following:

1. What is the demographic of the respondents?


2. What is the level of automotive knowledge does the respondents have?
3. What attitude towards safety driving practices that respondents has when informed by
advanced automotive knowledge?
4. What is the perception of the social circle of the respondents with advanced automotive
knowledge in utilizing the advance safety features?
5. To what extent do the respondents with advanced automotive knowledge feel they have
control over their ability to consistently engage in safe driving practices?
6. What is the correlation of advanced automotive knowledge in accident reduction and
improved road safety among the respondents.
Review on Related Literature

The Role of Advanced Automotive Technology in Improving Road Safety

Extensive research has been conducted to assess the benefits of active safety systems and their
impact on accident reduction. Studies have shown that the integration of sensors, electronics, and
real-time processing capabilities has been a crucial enabler in the widespread adoption of these
technologies. (Ahangarnejad et al., 2020)

The data from naturalistic driving studies has demonstrated that active safety systems are
instrumental in improving vehicle safety, particularly at higher speeds and under adverse road
conditions. (Ahangarnejad et al., 2020)

Application of Advanced Automobile Safety Features and their Implication on Road


Traffic Accidents and Road Fatalities

Vehicle design is fundamental to a safe traffic system which requires safe interaction between
users, vehicles and the road environment. Vehicle design, which takes account of the behavioural
and physical limitations of road users, can address a range of risk factors and help to reduce
exposure to risk, crash involvement and crash injury severity (T.Sivakumara and R.Krishnarajb,
2013)
Questionnaires

This questionnaire is designed to assess the relationship between advanced automotive


knowledge, safe driving practices, and the Theory of Planned Behavior (TPB). Please answer
honestly and to the best of your ability.

Section 1: Demographics

1. Age: _______
2. Gender: ☐ Male ☐ Female ☐ Other (Please specify: __________)
3. Years of driving experience: _______
4. How would you rate your level of automotive knowledge? (1=Very Low, 7=Very High)
1234567

Section 2: Attitudes Towards Safe Driving Practices

For the following statements, please indicate your level of agreement using the following
scale:

1 = Strongly Disagree, 2 = Disagree, 3 = Neutral, 4 = Agree, 5 = Strongly Agree

Statement 1 2 3 4 5
I believe that following traffic
laws is crucial for road safety.
I believe that maintaining a safe
following distance is very
important
I believe that avoiding
distracted driving is essential
for road safety.
I believe that regular vehicle
maintenance improves road
safety.
Safe driving is a high priority
for me.

Section 3: Subjective Norms Regarding Safe Driving

For the following statements, please indicate your level of agreement using the following
scale:

1 = Strongly Disagree, 2 = Disagree, 3 = Neutral, 4 = Agree, 5 = Strongly Agree

Statement 1 2 3 4 5

My family and friends


approve of my safe driving
habits.
My peers think it's
important to follow traffic
laws
People I know would
disapprove if I engaged in
risky driving behaviors
(e.g., speeding, tailgating).
I feel social pressure to
drive safely.
Most people I know
prioritize safe driving
practices.

Section 4: Perceived Behavioral Control Over Safe Driving

For the following statements, please indicate your level of agreement using the following
scale:

1 = Strongly Disagree, 2 = Disagree, 3 = Neutral, 4 = Agree, 5 = Strongly Agree


Statement 1 2 3 4 5
I am confident in my ability to
avoid distracted driving.
I am confident in my ability to
maintain a safe following
distance.
I find it easy to follow traffic
laws, even when other drivers
don't.
I believe I have the skills and
knowledge to handle challenging
driving situations safely.
I believe I can consistently
practice safe driving habits.

Section 5: Behavioral Intention and Behavior

1. How likely are you to engage in safe driving practices in the next month? (1=Very
Unlikely, 7=Very Likely) 1 2 3 4 5 6 7
2. In the past month, how often have you engaged in the following behaviors? (1=Never,
5=Always)
Behavior 1 2 3 4 5
Driven over the speed limit
Driven while distracted (e.g., phone)
Tailgated another vehicle
Failed to use turn signals

Section 6: Advanced Automotive Knowledge

1. How familiar are you with advanced driver-assistance systems (ADAS) such as lane
departure warnings, adaptive cruise control, and automatic emergency braking? (1=Not at
all familiar, 7=Extremely familiar) 1 2 3 4 5 6 7
2. How often do you utilize advanced safety features in your vehicle (if equipped)?
(1=Never, 5=Always) 1 2 3 4 5
3. Do you believe that having advanced automotive knowledge improves road safety?
(1=Strongly Disagree, 5=Strongly Agree) 1 2 3 4 5

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