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telecom_bei4.2

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-.

TRIBHUVAN LINIVER.S ITY


INSTITUTE OF ENGINEERING ipl*;-
!s,g!
.
BE rull Marks- so-l
i
Examination Control Division j Programme BEi pass
* 32
Marks
-th,, ^-j
i
2080 Chaitra
i_"dlf_*it _..,jy-t,r- -^-^* ri;;^** ----------'----------------i

Subject: * Telecommunicati on (EX 756)

'/ Candidates are required to give their ansrvers in their ow'n l,;ords as thr
as practicable.
./ Atterrtpt All question.r.
'/ The {igures in the ntargin inclir:ate Ftalt Martt
'/ Assume suitahle data if'net:e,\,;^ar);"

1' \&/hat do You mean by an excliange teiecommunication and its tvpe. Describe essential
features of an exchange showing r:rajor equipnrenr.
13+sl
2. compare guided transmission media in teiecommuniczrtion s;,stem. E.xplain
operation of
hi,brid transformer.
la-4j
3. What is TDM? Florv statistical ]'DfuI recover weakness of TlllvI? Explain
STDI,I r,vith its
frame format. I 4 * LtL.l
)r11
La
4. What are adr"antages of muiti-stage switching s-r'stem over switching svstern?
Conpare
-i'ST
and STS switch in digital telephonc e.xchange systc,m rvith necc:sJu.i aiugr"*
,rnd it,
blocking probabilities.
et-6)
5. Coiupare ancl contrast betvieen inc.harinel and coirlmon channel signaling. Explain
different types of signaiiing links available in ss7 network.
[4+.4]
5. Define lost calls and gracle of service in telephone tralfic engineering. During
a busy
hour, 600 calls u'ere otfered to a group of trunks and 40 calls were lost. if the
ar-erage call
duration lvas 120 seconds. find the tratfic offered, caruied traflc, lost traffic,
CoS and
tiuration ol conqestion.
L2+6)
7. What is infinite system and pure loss system? Describe the tele-traflic Engset
model. 14+4j
8. Describe the role of NTA lor the development clf telecomrnunication sector in
Nepal.
Write a numbering pian ris per I lll rules and regulation.
l4'r4l
I " Explain various types of s,"r,itclling strategies usecl in clata commudcation.
t8l
i0. Write short notes on:
{2x4)
a) Soft switc,hing
b) Stored Prcgram contlol (SpC) in digital exchange

Atkrk
.
TRIBHUVAN L]NIVERSITY
INSTITUTE, OF' ENGINEERING
Examination Control Division
2079 Chaitra

S ubj ect : - Telecommunication (EX 756)


Candidates are required to give their ansr,r,ers in their om
Attempt All questions.
The figures in the margin indicate Full Marks.
Assume suitable data if necessary.

1. What is telecommunication? Explain the evolution of telecornmunication with reference


to the evolution of switching system.
[2+6]
2. S&at is noise? Explain its in brief. Describe the need and operating mechanism of
t1'pes
diagrarn.
the two-wire to four-wire converter rvith a neat
[l+3+4]
What is Time Division Multiplexing? Explain digital carier standards Tr and Er with
proper elaboration. [2+6)
4. Vv'hat are the advantages of multi-stage su,itching over single-stage switching? Calculate
and draw, Hotv tnaril' cross points are found in tirree stages srviiching systJm, whereas
3 stages anay of 4 input lines and -i seconcl stages arra,v.
[3{-5]
5. What is common channel signaling? Explain the basic call set-up process using SS7
signaling system.
[2+6)
6. Explain Kendall's notation? A PCO is installed in the busy parl of the tou,n. 150 persons
use the booth every dar'. The average holding time for the call is 1.5 minutes. There is
a
suggestion from the public that the waiting period is very long and they need another
PCo in the same locality. Analyze using M/M/r queue.
[3+5]
7. What are the formulas uses in telecommunication traffic engineering decision tree? A
group of 20 servers can'y a traffic of 10 crlangs. If the average duration of a call is
three minutes, calculate the number of calls put through by a single server and the group
as a whole in a one-hour period.
[3+5]
8. What are the function and duties of NTA? Describe about IP su,itching with its switch
structure. V+41
9. What is ISDN? Explain the architecture, services offered and different channels used in
ISDN. u+3+2+21
10. Write short notes on:
l2x4l
a) Digital Subscriber Line (DSL)
b) Voice over IP (VoIP)
+6+

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