REVIEWER in COMPUTER SYSTEMS SERVICING 12

▪ Software that performs automation, calculations and other functions that aren't directly used by people. They are often
implemented with a service that run on servers such as microservices. System Services
▪ Allows AD to keep track and control the computers in your network. A computer without an Account in AD can’t access the
network –it’s security measure. Computer Accounts
▪ Bundled a bunch of individual (Ethernet) links together to act like a single logical link. A switch is used with a whole lot of
Gigabit Ethernet ports to connect all of them to another device that also has a bunch of ports and balance the traffic among
these links to improve performance. Link Aggregation
▪ This computer is intended primarily to be used by one person at a time, although they can usually also be accessed remotely
by other users when necessary while server computer serve the task of connecting the user and generally will have no or
single user. Application
▪ Highly integrated with the client edition of Windows 10, offers improvements in scalability and availability, as well as power
consumption. The key enhancement in this OS is the hypervisor technology in the form of Hyper-V. It affords the ability to
deliver virtualized apps and operating systems. Windows 2012 Server R2
▪ Network security and storage are managed centrally by one or more servers, handles network tasks such as authenticating
users, storing files, managing printers, and running applications such as database and e-mail programs.
Window-Based Network
▪ Networks are protected by many layers of security, one of which being physical security. Think about how difficult it is to
get into the data center at your company. Corporate Network
▪ Database that keeps track of a huge amount of stuff and gives us a centralized way to manage all our network machine, users,
and resources. Stores directory data and manages communication between users and domains, including logon processes,
authentication, and directory searches. Active Directory
▪ Folder in Control Panel that contains tools for system administrators and advanced users. The tools in the folder might vary
depending on which version of Windows you are using. Administrative Tools
▪ Manages the different services that run in the background on your computer. This is a tool use to start, stops, and configure
services. Windows Services
▪ A machine that runs Active Directory Services. Domain Controller
▪ A network diagnostic tool used to view and modify IP configuration details used by the computer. Ipconfig
▪ Creates and maintains client network connections to remote servers using the SMB protocol. If this service is stopped, these
connections will be unavailable. If this service is disabled, any services that explicitly depend on it will fail to start.
Workstation
▪ If you want to authenticate and validate user access on the network this are used primarly. Domain Controller
▪ In activating/starting this network services it will enable to discover networked devices and services that use the SSDP
discovery protocol, such as UPnP devices. Also announces SSDP devices and services running on the local computer.
SSDP Discovery
▪ Provides technologies that help you manage storage, enable file replication, manages shared folders, ensure fast file
searching, and enable access for UNIX client computers. File Services.
▪ In activating/starting this network services it will provide supply network discovery services for the Simple Services
Discovery Protocol (SSDP) and Web Services – Discovery (WS-D) protocol. Function Discovery Provider Host
▪ In activating/starting this network services it will allow UPnP devices to be hosted on this computer. If this service is stopped,
any hosted UPnP devices will stop functioning and no additional hosted devices can be added. UPnP Device Host
▪ In activating/starting this network services it publishes this computer and resources attached to this computer so they can be
discovered over the network. Function Discovery Resource Publication
▪ Centrally manages and assigns IP addresses to network clients. DHCP
▪ Stores directory data and manages communication between users and domains, including user logon processes,
authentication, and directory searches. ADDS
▪ It enables you to share printers and scanners on a network and centralize network printer and scanner management tasks.
Print and Document Services
▪ Client-server technology that allows this protocol servers to lease IP Addresses for a specific amount of time to computer
clients, update computer client parameters automatically by changing a server or scope option, reserve IP addresses for
specific computers so that they always have the same IP address, exclude IP Addresses or address ranges from distribution
to statically configure servers, routers and other devices that require static IP addresses. DHCP
▪ The domain controllers of this Operating System have a new more secure default for the security setting named “Allow
cryptography algorithms compatible with Windows NT 4.0. Window Server 2012 R2
▪ This will store a list of DHCP servers that are authorized to service clients on the network. ADDS
▪ Authorizing this particular protocol server will help avoid accidental damage caused by running DHCP Servers with incorrect
configurations. DHCP
▪ Provides name resolution for TCP/IP networks. A system for naming computers and network services that is organized into
a hierarchy of domains. DNS
▪ A computer wherein it runs an app windows within the current operating system, uses and it behaves like a full, separate
computer. This is usually use to practice around different operating systems in one computer and try out apps in a safe,
sandboxed environment. Virtual Machine
▪ Advanced operating system specifically designed to run on server sides, which is specialized computers that operates within
a client/server architecture to serve the requests of connected client computers on the network. Server Operating System
A personal computer that is used for high end applications such as graphic design, video editing, CAD, 3-D design, or other
CPU and RAM intensive programs. Typically has a top of the line, fast processor, multiple hard drives, and a lot of RAM
memory. Workstation
▪ The particular forest level function used in Setting-Up Computer Server. Windows Server 2012 R2
▪ The following are the different roles needed to install to be able to set up a successful Computer Server Network EXCEPT:
Configuration Protocol
▪ A container that holds AD Object like User Accounts, Computer Accounts, and Groups. Organizational Unit
▪ Keeps your object organized and are used to control what users and computers can and can’t do. Organizational Unit
▪ This are active directory objects that allow you to provide and deny access to resources like printer folder en masse.
Groups
▪ Servers that look up resources on a network such as users, groups and devices this type of server also acts as infrastructure
that is essential to network security such as authenticating users. Directory Service
▪ Before you proceed with the complex configurations in setting-up computer server particularly Active Directory problems.
You have to verify first this configuration in order for you to identify and diagnosing Active Directory. Network Connectivity
▪ A replication service that distributes directory data across a network. All domain controllers in a domain participate in
replication and contain a complete copy of all directory information for their domain. Any change to directory data is
replicated to all domain controllers in the domain. Active Directory