3-3

C++ C Java JavaScript

Visual Basic Scratch Python C++
C C++

cout <<;

程式碼

1 #include <iostream>
2
3 using namespace std;
4
5 int main(){
6 cout << " !";
7
8 return 0;
9 }

執行結果

IT加油站
C++includeheader file

cout<<iostream
cout1 #include <iostream>
coutstandard librarystdnamespace
3 using namespace stdcout
std::cout

TIP
C++5 main ( ) TIP
4-3C++ 8 return 0;
4-3
 )
x,y,z y=2x x=10
y=20 x=20 y=40 x

3-12

x=10 10

資料型態 變數名稱 [= 初始值];

(1) int x = 10; x 10

(2) double x = 2.5; x 2.5
(3) string x = " !"; x !

程式碼

1 #include <iostream>
2
3 using namespace std;
4
5 int main(){
6 int x = 10;
7 int y = 20;
8 x = 30;
9 cout << x << " " << y;
10
11 return 0;
12 }

54
 CHAPTER 03

執行結果

30 20

IT加油站
coutcout << x;cout << "x";
x x
<<cout << x << " "
<< y;x y

)
3-2

3-2

int x = 10;
double pi = 3.1415;
('')
char c = '!';

(" ") string s = "!";

bool apple_is_red = true
10>5 true 10<5false bool apple_is_blue = false

TIP
/ /

C++short int longfloat double

TIP
C++
#include <string>

55
 TIP
ËC++
iostreamcout
Output
Input
iostream cin

Enter
Hello !

程式碼
1 #include <iostream>
2 #include <string>
3
4 using namespace std;
5
6 int main() {
7 string name;
8
9 cout << "" ;
10 cin >> name;
11
12 cout << "Hello " << name << "!";
13
14 return 0;
15 }

執行結果
:
Hello !

)
+,-,×,÷
3-3

56
 CHAPTER 03

3-3

- * / % +-

10*3 10/3 10 % 3 3+5

30 3.33 1 8

C++

程式碼

1 #include <iostream>
2
3 using namespace std;
4
5 int main(){
6 int x = 10 + 5; // :x15
7 int y = 20 - x; // :y5
8 int z = x * y; // :z75
9 double q = (double) x / y; // :q3
10 cout << x << " " << y << " " << z << " " << q;
11
12 return 0;
13 }

執行結果

15 5 75 3

IT加油站
Ë
C++//

57
 )
3-4

3-4

x=5, y=3
> x > y true
>= x >= y true
< x < y false
<= x <= y false
== x == y false
!= x != y true

IT加油站
x=y x==y
x=y y x
x==y x y

程式碼

1 #include <iostream>
2
3 using namespace std;
4
5 int main(){
6 int x = 10;
7 int y = 20;
8 cout << (x > y) << endl; // 0 false
9 cout << (x < y) << endl; // 1 true
10 cout << (x == y) << endl; // 0 false
11
12 return 0;
13 }

執行結果
TIP
0
1 8~10
0

58
 CHAPTER 03

TIP
8~10 endl end of line
coutendl
Microsoft WordEnterEnterendl

)
2

x y

程式碼

1 #include <iostream>
2
3 using namespace std;
4
5 int main(){
6 int x = 10; // x 10
7 int y = 20; // y 20
8 x = y; // yx
9 y = x; // xy
10 cout << x << " " << y << endl;
11
12 return 0;
13 }

執行結果

20 20

x y 20
y x y
y 20 x x 20
y 3-13

59
 3-13

x tempx 3-14
x temp y x x
tempy

3-14

程式碼

1 #include <iostream>
2
3 using namespace std;
4
5 int main(){
6 int x = 10; // x 10
7 int y = 20; // y 20
8 int temp = x; // xtemp
9 x = y; // yx
10 y = temp; // tempy
11 cout << x << " " << y << endl;
12
13 return 0;
14 }

執行結果
20 10

60
 時況報
導

a–b
1. a,b,c,d
c+d

a = 50, b = 30, c = 6, d = 2 2.5

2. a,b a2  + b2

a = 4, b = 3 c 5
math.h pow( )
a=4
b = pow(a, 2)
c = pow(a, 0.5) b 16.000000 c 2.000000

61