Therapies Techniques/ components Used for

/theories
Psychodynamic Id,ego,superego, unconscious, conscious,
(Freud) theory preconscious, stages of psychosexual
development, defense mechanisms
Separation/Indiv Phases : autistc, symbiotic, separation-
iduation theory individuation,
(Mahler)
Psychoanalytical Components:
therapy Unconscious, developmental perspective,
subjectivity, transference, resistance,
countertransference, psychic determinism
,
Psychoanalytical Basic tenets :
And Confrontation, clarification,
psychodynamic interpretation, analysis of transference,
psychotherapy technical neutrality,
Psychoanalaysis Techniques:
Free association, dream interpretation,
resistance, transference, analysis of
defense
Jung theory Psyche layers
Ego,personal unconscious , collective
unconscious
Existential
therapy
Humanistic Unconditional positive regard ,
therapy congruence, empathy
Client centered

Behaviour Classical conditioning

therapies • Systematic desensitization
• Aversion therapy
• Social learning theory
Operant conditioning
• Token economies
• Modeling
• Extinction
Insight therapies Gestalt
Humanistic
Cognitive
Behaviour
Existential
Psychoanalytical
Psychodynamic
Group therapy
Interpersonal Techniques Depression
therapy • Exploratory
• Clarification
• Encourage and Expression of
Affect
• Communication analysis
• Therapeutic relationship

Behaviour Techniques
change • Directive
• Decision Analysis
• Role playing

Short term Panic

psychotherapies Depression
Anxiety
OCD
Eating disorders
Substance use
Anger management
problems
Suicide prevention
Substance abuse

Brief therapies Psychodynamic

• David Malan Triangle of insight
• Habib Davaloo(Intensive short
term Dynamic Psychotherapy)
• Anxiety provoking (Dynamic)and
Anxiety suppressive
therapies(Supportive
psychotherapy)
• James Mann time limited
psychotherapy

Cognitive/behavioural
• CBT
• CT
Interpersonal
• Problem solving
• Computerized CBT
• Guided self-help

Relational
 • Time limited dynamic
psychotherapy
• Psychodynaic interpersonal therapy
• Brief relational therapy
• Cognitive analytic therapy

Pragmatic, Eclectic
• Interpersonal, Developmental and
existential therapy (IDE)
• Work of Garfield
• Winston and Winston

Very brief
• Motivational interviewing
• Solution focused brief therapy
• Crisis intervention and critical
incident debriefing

Child • Parent infant psychotherapy

Psychotherapy • Mentaliseren /bevorderende Kinder
therapy (MBKT)
Attachment based interventions
• Dyadic developmental
psychotherapy
• Circle of security
• Attachment and Biobehavioural
Catch -up (ABC)
➢ Strategies
i. Nurture
ii. Following the lead
iii. Delight
iv. Avoiding frightening behaviours

• Play therapy
• Parent child interaction therapy
➢ Skills
i. Praise
ii. Reflection
iii. Imitation
iv. Description
v. Enjoyment

• DIR(Developmental, Individual-
difference and relationship model)
Behaviour • Observing and recording behaviour • Child
Modification Classical conditioning management
Techniques • Respondent conditioning and • Developmenta
counterconditioning l disabilities
• Extinction(Gradual/non gradual) • Mental illness
• Spontaneous recovery • Rehabilitation
• Aversion therapy • Clinical
• Systematic desensitization psychology
• Sports
Operant conditioning • Medical
• reinforcement and punishment problem
operant conditioning procedures • Education
• Stimulus control • Business
• Increasing desirable industry and
behaviours(shaping, modelling, human
fading, punishment, guidance) services
• Contingency contracting • Community
• Token economies psychology
• Decreasing undesirable
behaviours(Extinction,punishment,
overcorrection, negative
punishment)

CBT ➢ Techniques • Depression

• Cognitive techniques(Self • Anxiety
monitoring,Rational disorders
analysis,Double standard • Phobias
dispute,Catastrophic • Hypochondri
scale,Devil’s asis
advocate,Reframing) • Sexual
• Imagery techniques(Time dysfunction
projection, worst case • Anger
technique, blow up management
technique) • Impulse
• Behavioural control
techniques(exposure, risk disorders
taking, stimulus control , • Jealousy
paradoxical behaviour, step • Sexual abuse
out of behaviour character, recovery
postponing gratification)
• Personality
• Problem solving disorders
• Activity scheduling • Pain
• skills training management
• reading (Self reeducation ) • General
stress
management
 • Child
adolescent
behaviour
disorders

Solution • Exception seeking questions

Focused therapy • Competence seeking
• The miracle question
• Scaling questions
• Reframing
Integrative and • Psychotherapy integration Anorexia
Multimodal a. Technical eclecticism nervosa
b. Theoretical Integration Depression
Approach PTSD
c. Assimilative integration Eneuresis
d. Common factors approach Obesity
• Multitheoretical approaches Schizophrenia
a. Transtheoretical model
b. Brook’s -Harris
multitheoretical model
c. Helping skills
d. Evidence – based therapy
and integrative practice
e. Multimodal therapy
Basic concepts ( Modalities,
principle of parity, thresholds )

Client centered Core conditions(Empathy, unconditional Professionals,

therapy positive regard, genuiness and women clients,
congruencs, transparency , concreteness, relationship
self disclosure , cultural awareness) difficulties

Family and Techniques

group therapy • Structural therapy
• Strategic therapy
• Milan therapy
• Narrative therapy
• Transgenerational therapy
• Attachment focused family
therapy
• Genogram and social network
system
 Models
• Adlerian family therapy
• Attachment therapy
• Bowenian family system
• CBT
• Collaborative language system
• Communications approach
• Narrative therapy
• Solution focused
• Strategic therapy

Group theerapy Therapeutic principles

Instillation of hope
Universality
Imparting information
Altruism
Development of socialization techniques
Imitative behaviour
Interpersonal learning
Group cohesivenss
Catharsis
Existential factors

Psychodynamic • Client centered approach

couple therapy • Behavioural approach
• Object relations approach
1. Projective identification
2. Empathy
3. Transference
4. Countertransference
Psychotherapy • Play therapy
with children • CBT
• Behaviour modification and parent
training
• Individual cognitive therapy
• Family therapy
• Structural family therapy
• Brief solution focused therapy
• Narrative therapy
• Functional family therapy
• Multisystem therapy Depression
• Interpersonal therapy(Adolescents) Anxiety
• Stress inoculation(Adolescents) Anger management
• Family based
therapies(Adolescents)
Psychotherapy • psychotherapy
with Adults and
Middle aged
people
Psychotherapy • CBT Dementia
with older adults • Brief psychodynamic Loss of loved
• Interpersonal ones
• Supportive Financial problem
• Behavioural Health issues
• Group therapy Lonelinesss
Depression
• Couples therapy
Other medical
• Bereavement therapy
conditions
• Reminiscence therapy
• Problem solving
Psychotherapy in • Psychodynamic approach Cancer
terminally ill • Humanistic approach HIV
patients • Behavioural approach any other illness
• Family approach due to which the
• Problem focussed psychotherapies person is about to
• Supportive expressive die
psychotherapies
• Integrated approaches