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Computer Graphics Practical

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22 views19 pages

Computer Graphics Practical

Uploaded by

aviraj112001
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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Computer Graphics Program

Program 1:

To write a C program to draw a line using DDA Algorithm.

#include<stdio.h>

#include<conio.h>

#include<stdlib.h>

#include<graphics.h>

void main()

int i,steps,x1,x2,y1,y2;

float x,y,xinc,yinc,dx,dy;

char msg[86];

int gdriver = DETECT,gmode,errorcode;

clrscr();

initgraph(&gdriver,&gmode,"f:\\tc");

printf("\n Enter the co ordinates ");

scanf("%d%d%d%d",&x1,&x2,&y1,&y2);

cleardevice();

outtextxy(200,4,"Draw Using DDA");

line(x1,x2,y1,y2);

dx = x2 - x1;

dy = y2 - y1;

if(abs(dx) > abs(dy))

steps = abs(dx);

else

steps = abs(dy);

xinc = (float)dx/steps ;
yinc = (float)dy/steps ;

y = y1;

x = x1;

putpixel(ceil(x),ceil(y),20);

for(i = 0;i <= steps ;i++)

x += xinc ;

y += yinc ;

putpixel(x,y,2);

delay(45);

getch();

Program 2:

To write a C program to draw a line using Bresenham’s Algorithm.


Program 3 :
To write a C program to draw a circle using Bresenham’s Algorithm.
Program 4 :

To write a C program to draw the various attributes of line, circle and


ellipse.
Program 4 :

To write a C program to draw the various attributes of line, circle and


ellipse.
Program 5 :

To write a C program to perform 2D Translation transformation

#include<graphics.h>

#include<stdlib.h>

#include<stdio.h>

#include<math.h>

void main()

int graphdriver=DETECT,graphmode,errorcode;

int i;

int x2,y2,x1,y1,x,y;

printf("Enter the 2 line end points:");

printf("x1,y1,x2,y2");

scanf("%d%d%d%d",&x1,&y1,&x2,&y2);
initgraph(&graphdriver,&graphmode,"c:\\tc\\bgi");

line(x1,y1,x2,y2);

printf("Enter translation co-ordinates ");

printf("x,y");

scanf("%d%d",&x,&y);

x1=x1+x;

y1=y1+y;

x2=x2+x;

y2=y2+y;

printf("Line after translation");

line(x1,y1,x2,y2);

getch();

closegraph();

Program 6 :

To write a C program to perform 2D Rotation transformation

#include<graphics.h>

#include<stdlib.h>

#include<stdio.h>

#include<math.h>

void main()

int graphdriver=DETECT,graphmode,errorcode;

int i;

int x2,y2,x1,y1,x,y,xn,yn;

double r11,r12,r21,r22,th;
clrscr();

printf("Enter the 2 line end points:");

printf("x1,y1,x2,y2");

scanf("%d%d%d%d",&x1,&y1,&x2,&y2);

initgraph(&graphdriver,&graphmode,"c:\\tc\\bgi");

line(x1,y1,x2,y2);

printf("\n\n\n[ Enter the angle");

scanf("%lf",&th);

r11=cos((th*3.1428)/180);

r12=sin((th*3.1428)/180);

r21=(-sin((th*3.1428)/180));

r22=cos((th*3.1428)/180);

//printf("%lf %lf %lf %lf",r11,r12,r21,r22);

xn=((x2*r11)-(y2*r12));

yn=((x2*r12)+(y2*r11));

line(x1,y1,xn,yn);

getch();

closegraph();

Program 6 :

To write a C program to perform 2D Scaling transformation

#include<graphics.h>

#include<stdlib.h>

#include<stdio.h>

#include<math.h>

void main()
{

int graphdriver=DETECT,graphmode,errorcode;

int i;

int x2,y2,x1,y1,x,y;

printf("Enter the 2 line end points:");

printf("x1,y1,x2,y2");

scanf("%d%d%d%d",&x1,&y1,&x2,&y2);

initgraph(&graphdriver,&graphmode,"c:\\tc\\bgi");

line(x1,y1,x2,y2);

printf("Enter scaling co-ordinates ");

printf("x,y");

scanf("%d%d",&x,&y);

x1=(x1*x);

y1=(y1*y);

x2=(x2*x);

y2=(y2*y);

printf("Line after scaling");

line(x1,y1,x2,y2);

getch();

closegraph();

Program 7 :

To write a C program Midpoint Ellipse Drawing Algorithm.

#include<stdio.h>

#include<conio.h>

#include<math.h>

#include<graphics.h>
void plot(int xc,int yc,int x,int y)

putpixel(x+xc,y+yc,1);

putpixel(x+xc,-y+yc,1);

putpixel(-x+xc,y+yc,1);

putpixel(-x+xc,-y+yc,1);

void myellipse(int xc,int yc,int rx,int ry)

long rx2,ry2,px,py,tworx2,twory2,p;

float x,y;

x=0;

y=ry;

rx2=rx*rx;

ry2=ry*ry;

tworx2=2*rx2;

twory2=2*ry2;

px=0;

py=tworx2*y;

//Printing the initial point

plot(xc,yc,x,y);

p=(int)(ry2-(rx2*ry)+(0.25*rx2));

while(px<py)

x++;
px+=twory2;

if(p<0)

p+=px+ry2;

else

y=y-1;

py-=tworx2;

p+=ry2+px-py;

plot(xc,yc,x,y);

p=(int)((ry2*(x+0.5)*(x+0.5)+rx2*(y-1)*(y-1)-rx2*ry2));

while(y>0)

y--;

py-=tworx2;

if(p>0)

p+=rx2-py;

else

x++;

px+=twory2;

p+=rx2-py+px;

plot(xc,yc,x,y);

}
void main()

int gd,gm;

int xc,yc,rx,ry;

clrscr();

gd=DETECT;

detectgraph(&gd,&gm);

printf("Enter values of centre of ellipse\n");

scanf("%d%d",&xc,&yc);

printf("Enter the x radius and y radius\n");

scanf("%d%d",&rx,&ry);

initgraph(&gd,&gm,"c:\\tc\\bgi");

myellipse(xc,yc,rx,ry);

getch();

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