Global Academy of Technology

AUTONOMOUS INSTITUTE, AFFILIATED TO VTU, BELAGAVI

RAJARAJESHWARI NAGAR, BENGALURU - 560 098

Department of Mathematics

Mathematics I for Computer Science and Engineering Stream (Integrated) (BMATS24101)

Question Bank
MODULE-1
2a
1. Find the angle between radius vector and tangent for the curve = 1 − cos .
r
2. Find the angle between radius vector and tangent for the following curves.
i) r2 cos 2θ = a2 ii) rm = am (cos mθ + sin mθ)
3. Find the angle between the radius vector and the tangent for the curve r = a(1 – cos θ).
Also find the slope of the curve at θ = π/6.
4. Find the angle between radius vector and tangent for the curve r = a (1 + cos θ) at the point

= .
3
5. Find the angle between the curves r = a(1+sinθ) and r = a(1-sinθ).

6. ( )
Find the angle between the curves r = 16 sec 2  2 and r = 25 cos ec 2  2 ( )
7. Show that the curves r = a(1 + cos ) and r = b(1 − cos ) are orthogonal.
a a
8. Find the angle between the curves r = and r = .
1+ 1+ 2

Show that the angle of intersection of the curves r = a log θ and r = a/log θ is tan −1 
2e 
2 
9.
1− e 
10. Prove that the pair of curves r = a and r = a are orthogonal to each other.
11. Prove that the pair of curves r n = a n cos n and r n = b n sin n are orthogonal to each
other.

12. Show that the angle between the pair of curves r2sin2 θ=4 & r2=16sin2 θ is
3

Department of Mathematics, Global Academy of Technology, Bengaluru. Page |1

  cot 
13. Find the pedal equation of r = e .
2a
14. Find the pedal equation of = 1 − cos  .
r
15. Find the pedal equation of r m = a m sin m + b m cos m .
r3
16. Prove that the pedal equation of the cardioid r = a(1 − cos ) is p 2 = .
2a

17. Prove that the pedal equation of the curve r n = a n cos n is a n p = r n+1
l
18. Find the pedal equation of = 1 + e cos
r
19. Find the radius of curvature of the curve x3+y3 = 2a3 at the point (a, a) .

20. Find the radius of curvature for x+ y = a at the point where it meets the line y=x.

21. Find the radius of curvature of the curve x3+y3 = 3axy at the point (3a/2,3a/2)
22. Find the radius of curvature of the curve y = xe − x at the point where y is maximum

4a 2 (2a − x )
23. Find the radius of curvature of the curve y = 2
where the curve meets x-axis
x
24. S.T the radius of curvature for the catenary y=c cosh(x/c) at any point (x, y) varies as
square of the ordinate at that point.

25. Show that the radius of curvature for the curve y = 4 sin x − sin 2 x at x =  2 is 5 5 4

26. Find the radius of curvature for xy 2 = a 3 − x 3 at (a,0) .

27. For the curve r = a (1-cos θ) show that ρ2/r is a constant
28. Find the radius of curvature of the curve r n = a n sin n
29. Show that for the curve r(1-cosθ) = 2a, ρ2 varies as r3.

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MODULE-2
I. Maclaurin’s series expansion
1. Using Maclaurin’s expansion series prove that
x2 x3 x4
1 + sin 2 x = 1 + x − − + −−−.
2 6 24
2. Obtain the Maclaurin’s expansion of log(1 + e x ) as for as the term containing x 4 .

3. Obtain the Maclaurin’s expansion of log(1 + cos x ) up to term containing x 4 .

4. Prove the following using Maclaurin’s series:
𝑥2 5𝑥 4
i.sec 𝑥 = 1 + + +⋯
2! 4!
𝑥2 𝑥3 𝑥4
ii.log⁡(1 + sin⁡ 𝑥) = 𝑥 − + − 12 + ⋯
2 6

II. Indeterminate forms

1 1 
1. Evaluate lim  − x 

x →0 x e − 1
1
 x 
2. Evaluate lim a + b + c
x x x

x →0
 3 
3. Evaluate lim (2 x tan x −  sec x )
x→
2

1/ x2
 sin x 
4. Evaluate lim 
x →0
 x 
ax − bx
5. Evaluate lim
x→0 x

 1 1 
6. Evaluate lim  2 − 

x→0 x sin 2 x 

 x 
7. Evaluate lim (1 − x 2 ) tan 
x→1
 2

 1 
8. Evaluate lim  2 − cot 2 x 

x →0 x

9. Evaluate lim (sec x − tan x )
x → / 2

x 
tan  
 x  2a 
10. Evaluate lim  2 − 
x →a
 a

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 11. Evaluate lim (cos x )
1/ x2
x →0

III. Partial Differential Equations

2z 2z
1. If z = x3 + y3 – 3axy verify that = .
xy yx

( )
2. If u = log x 3 + y 3 + z 3 − 3xyz then prove that:
2
u u u 3    −9
i) + + = ii)  + +  u = .
x y z x + y + z  x y z  (x + y + z )2
3. If u = f  x , y , z  show that x u + y u + z u = 0
 y z x x y z

u u
4. If u = eax+by. f(ax-by). Prove that b +a = 2abu .
x y
2
 z z   z z 
5. If z(x+y) = x + y show that  −  = 41 − −  .
2 2

 x y   x y 
u u u
6. If u = f(x-y, y-z, z-x) show that + + =0.
x y z

ux u y uz
7. If u=f(2x-3y,3y-4z,4z-2x) S.T + + =0
2 3 4
 y u u u
8. If u = f  xz,  then prove that x −y −z = 0.
 z x y z
z z z z
9. If z = f(x, y) where x = eu + e-v and y = e-u - ev show that − =x −y
u  x y

 y− x z− x u u u
10. If u = f  ,  find the value of x 2 + y2 + z2 .
 xy xz  x y z
11. If z = f (x, y ) where x = r cos , y = r sin prove that

2 2 2 2
 z   z   z  1  z 
 x  +  y  =  r  + 2   
      r  
IV. Jacobians
yz zx xy (u, v, w)
1. If u = , v = , w = , Show that =4
x y z  ( x, y , z )

 u , v, w 
2. If u = x2 + y2 + z2, v = xy + yz + zx and w = x + y + z find J   .
 x, y , z 

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  ( x, y , z )
3. If x+y+z = u, y+z = uv and z = uvw then find the value of .
 (u , v, w)

 (u , v, w)
4. If u = x + 3y2 – z3, v = 4x2yz, w = 2z2 – xy. Evaluate at the point (1, -1, 0).
 ( x, y , z )

 ( x, y )  ( r , )
5. If x = r cos  , y = r sin  , evaluate J = and J  = and show that
 ( r , )  ( x, y )

JJ  = 1 .
 ( x, y )
6. If x = eu sec v , y = eu tan v , evaluate J = .
 ( u, v )

 ( u, v )
7. If u = x2 − y 2 , v = 2 xy , and x = r cos , y = r sin  find .
 ( r , )

8. If u = x2 − 2 y 2 , v = 2 x2 − y 2 , and x = r cos , y = r sin  show that

 ( u, v )
= 6r 3 sin 2 .
 ( r , )

V. Maxima and minima of functions of two variables

1. Find the maximum and minimum values of the function
x 3 + 3 x y 2 − 15x 2 − 15 y 2 + 72x

2. Find the maximum and minimum values of the function x 3 + y 3 − 3x − 12 y + 20 .

3. Determine maxima or minima of the function sinx + siny + sin(x +y).
4. Find extremum of the function f(x, y )=2(x2-y2)-x4+y4
5. Find the extreme value of f(x, y) = x3 y2(1 – x - y).
6. Show that z(x, y) = x3 + y3 – 3xy + 1 is minimum at (1, 1)
7. In a plane triangle find the maximum value of cos x cos y cos z

8. Examine the following function for extreme values f ( x, y) = x4 + y 4 − 2 x2 + 4 xy − 2 y 2 .

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MODULE-3
𝑑𝑦
1. Solve 𝑑𝑥 + 𝑦𝑐𝑜𝑡𝑥 = 𝑐𝑜𝑠𝑥

2. solve⁡(1 + 𝑦 2 ⁡)𝑑𝑥 + (tan−1 𝑦 − 𝑥)𝑑𝑦 = 0

𝑑𝑦
3. solve (𝑥 2 + 1) 𝑑𝑥 + 2𝑥𝑦 = 1

dr
4. Solve r sin  − cos = r2 .
d
dy
5. Solve + x sin 2 y = x 3 cos2 y .
dx
dy
6. Solve x + y = x3 y 6
dx
dy y cos x + sin y + y
7. Solve + =0
dx sin x + x cos y + x

8. ( )
Solve 1 + e x y dx + e x y x
1 − dy = 0 .
 y

9. ( )
Solve ye xy dx + xe xy + 2 y dy = 0

10. Solve⁡(4𝑥𝑦 + 3𝑦 2 − 𝑥)𝑑𝑥 + 𝑥(𝑥 + 2𝑦)𝑑𝑦 = 0

11. Solve 𝑦(2𝑥𝑦 + 1)𝑑𝑥 − 𝑥𝑑𝑦 = 0
12. Solve 𝑦(2𝑥 − 𝑦 + 1)𝑑𝑥 + 𝑥(3𝑥 − 4𝑦 + 3)𝑑𝑦 = 0
13. Solve (𝑥 2 + 𝑦 2 + 𝑥)𝑑𝑥 + 𝑥𝑦⁡𝑑𝑦 = 0
14. Solve (𝑥𝑦 + 𝑦 2 )𝑑𝑥 + (𝑥 + 2𝑦 − 1)𝑑𝑦 = 0
15. Solve (3𝑥 2 𝑦 4 + 2𝑥𝑦)𝑑𝑥 + (2𝑥 3 𝑦 3 − 𝑥 2 )𝑑𝑦 = 0

16. Find the orthogonal trajectories of the family of parabolas y 2 = 4ax .

17. Show that the family of parabolas y 2 = 4a ( x + a ) is self orthogonal.

18. Find the orthogonal trajectories of the family r = a (1 + cos ( ) ) .

2a
19. Find the orthogonal trajectories of the family = 1 − cos ( ) .
r

20. Find the orthogonal trajectories of the family r n cos ( n ) = a n .

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  
21. Show that the orthogonal trajectories of the family of cardioids r = a cos 2   is another
2
 
family of cardioids r = b sin 2   .
2
22. If the temperature of air is 300 C and a metal ball cools from 1000 C to 700 C in 15 minutes
find how long will it take for the metal ball to reach a temperature of 400 C.
23. If a substance cools from 370 k to 330 k in 10 mts, when the temperature of the surrounding
air is 290 k, find the temperature of the substance after 40 mts.
24. A body of temperature 800F is placed in a room of constant temperature 500F at time t =
0. At the end of 5 minutes the body has cooled to a temperature of 70 0F. (a) Find the
temperature of the body at the end of 10 minutes. (b) When will the temperature of the
body be 600F? (c) After how many minutes will the temperature of the body be within 10F
of the constant 500F temperature of the room?
25. A body in air at 250 C cools from 1000 C to 750 C in 1 minute. Find the temperature of the
body at the end of 3 minutes.

26. Solve p 2 + 2 py.cot x = y 2

27. Solve p ( p + y ) = x ( x + y )

𝑑𝑦 2 𝑑𝑦
28. Solve 𝑥𝑦 (𝑑𝑥 ) − (𝑥 2 + 𝑦 2 ) 𝑑𝑥 + 𝑥𝑦 = 0
𝑑𝑦 𝑑𝑥 𝑥 𝑦
29. Solve 𝑑𝑥 − 𝑑𝑦 = 𝑦 − 𝑥

30. Solve 𝑝2 + 𝑝(𝑥 + 𝑦) + 𝑥𝑦 = 0

31. Solve ( px − y )( py + x ) = a 2 p by reducing in to Clairaut’s equation, taking the

substitution X =x2,Y=y2
32. Find the general solution of (𝑥 2 − 1⁡)𝑝2 − 2𝑥𝑦𝑝 + (𝑦 2 − 1) = 0

33. Solve x 2 ( y − px ) = yp 2 by reducing in to Clairaut’s equation, taking the substitution x2 =

u, y2 = v.

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MODULE-4
1. Find the remainders when 1! + 2! + 3! + ⋯ + 100! is divided by 15.

2. Find the remainders when 1653 is divided by 7.

3. Use congruence theory to show that 7|52𝑛 + 3 ∙ 25𝑛−2 , for any integer 𝑛 ≥ 1.

4. Use congruence theory to establish 43|6𝑛+2 + 72𝑛+1 , for 𝑛 ≥ 1.

5. Find the solution of the linear Diophantine equation 15𝑥 + 6𝑦 = 7.

6. Find the solution of the linear Diophantine equation 21𝑥 + 14𝑦 = 70.

7. Find the solution of the linear Diophantine equation 2𝑥 + 5𝑦 = 11.

8. Solve 60𝑥 + 18𝑦 = 97.

9. Solve 70𝑥 + 112𝑦 = 168.

10. Solve 18𝑥 ≡ 30⁡(𝑚𝑜𝑑⁡42).

11. Solve 9𝑥 ≡ 21⁡(𝑚𝑜𝑑⁡30).

12. Solve 980𝑥 ≡ 1500⁡(𝑚𝑜𝑑⁡1600).

13. Solve 3𝑥 ≡ 6⁡(𝑚𝑜𝑑⁡9).

14. Solve 9𝑥 ≡ 12⁡(𝑚𝑜𝑑⁡15).

15. Solve 𝑥 ≡ 1⁡(𝑚𝑜𝑑⁡3), 𝑥 ≡ 2⁡(𝑚𝑜𝑑⁡5), 𝑥 ≡ 1⁡(𝑚𝑜𝑑⁡7) by using Chinese Remainder

Theorem (CRT).

16. Solve 𝑥 ≡ 2⁡(𝑚𝑜𝑑⁡3), 𝑥 ≡ 3⁡(𝑚𝑜𝑑⁡5), 𝑥 ≡ 2⁡(𝑚𝑜𝑑⁡7) by using Chinese Remainder

Theorem (CRT).

17. Solve 𝑥 ≡ 5⁡(𝑚𝑜𝑑⁡6), 𝑥 ≡ 4⁡(𝑚𝑜𝑑⁡11), 𝑥 ≡ 3⁡(𝑚𝑜𝑑⁡17) by using Chinese Remainder

Theorem (CRT).

18. Solve 𝑥 ≡ 1⁡(𝑚𝑜𝑑⁡2), 𝑥 ≡ 2⁡(𝑚𝑜𝑑⁡3), 𝑥 ≡ 3⁡(𝑚𝑜𝑑⁡5) by using Chinese Remainder

Theorem (CRT).

19. Find the remainder when 241947 is divided by 17.

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20. Find the least positive residue of 3201 modulo 11.

21. Using Fermat’s theorem solve 15𝑥 ≡ 7⁡(𝑚𝑜𝑑⁡13).

22. Using Fermat’s theorem solve 7𝑥 ≡ 12⁡(𝑚𝑜𝑑⁡17).

23. Using Fermat’s theorem solve 4𝑥 ≡ 11⁡(𝑚𝑜𝑑⁡19).

24. Using Fermat’s theorem solve 43𝑥 ≡ 17⁡(𝑚𝑜𝑑⁡23).

25. Find the remainder when 302020 is divided by 19.

26. Find the remainder when 435555 is divided by 31.

27. Encrypt the message GOLD MEDAL using the RSA algorithm with key (2561,5).

28. Encrypt the message ANIMAL using the RSA algorithm with key (55,3).

29. Decrypt the cipher text 10301511 that was created using RSA algorithm with key (𝑛, 𝑒) =

(2623,869).

30. Cryptanalyze BZEKP TMZPT EZN generated by an affine cipher.

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MODULE-5

 1 2 3
 
1. Find the rank of the matrix A =  1 4 2  by reducing it to Echelon form.
 2 6 5
 

 1 2 3 2
 
2. Find the rank of the matrix A=  2 3 5 1  by reducing it to Echelon form.
1 3 4 5
 
 2 − 1 − 3 − 1
 
1 2 3 − 1
3. Find the rank of the matrix A =  by reducing it to Echelon form.
1 0 1 1
 
0 1 − 
 1 1
0 1 − 3 − 1
 
1 0 1 1
4. Find the rank of the matrix A =  by reducing it to Echelon form.
3 1 0 2
 
1 1 − 2 0 

1 2 −2 3 
 
2 5 −4 6 
5. Find the rank of the matrix A =  by applying elementary row
−1 − 3 2 − 2
 
2 4 − 1 6 

transformations.
 2 3 −1 −1
 
1 −1 − 2 − 4
6. Find the rank of the matrix A =  by reducing it to Echelon form.
3 1 3 − 2
 
6 3 0 − 7 


1 3 4 3
7. Find the rank of the matrix A = 3 9 12 3 by reducing it to Echelon form.
1 3 4 1

8. Investigate for consistency of the following equations and if possible, find the solutions:
4𝑥 − 2𝑦 + 6𝑧 = 8, 𝑥 + 𝑦 − 3𝑧 = −1,15𝑥 − 3𝑦 + 9𝑧 = 21.
9. For what values of 𝑘 the equations 𝑥 + 𝑦 + 𝑧 = 1,2𝑥 + 𝑦 + 4𝑧 = 𝑘,
⁡⁡⁡⁡⁡⁡⁡⁡⁡4𝑥 + 𝑦 + 10𝑧 = 𝑘 2 have a solution and solve them completely in each case.

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10. Investigate for what values of 𝜆 and 𝜇 the simultaneous equations 𝑥 + 𝑦 + 𝑧 = 6, 𝑥 + 2𝑦 +
3𝑧 = 10, 𝑥 + 2𝑦 + 𝜆𝑧 = 𝜇 have (i) no solution, (ii) a unique solution, (iii) an infinite number
of solutions.
11. Test for consistency and solve,
i. 2𝑥 − 3𝑦 + 7𝑧 = 5, 3𝑥 + 𝑦 − 3𝑧 = 13, 2𝑥 + 19𝑦 − 47𝑧 = 32.
ii. 𝑥 + 2𝑦 + 𝑧 = 3, 2𝑥 + 3𝑦 + 2𝑧 = 5, 3𝑥 − 5𝑦 + 5𝑧 = 2, 3𝑥 + 9𝑦 − 𝑧 = 4.
iii. 2𝑥 + 6𝑦 + 11 = 0, 6𝑥 + 20𝑦 − 6𝑧 + 3 = 0, 6𝑦 − 18𝑧 + 1 = 0.
iv. 3𝑥 + 3𝑦 + 2𝑧 = 1, 𝑥 + 2𝑦 = 4,10𝑦 + 3𝑧 = −2, 2𝑥 − 3𝑦 − 𝑧 = 5
x+ y+z =4
12. Solve by Gauss elimination/Gauss Jordan method 2 x + y − z = 1
x − y + 2z = 2
4 x1 − 2 x 2 + 6 x3 = 8
13. Solve by Gauss elimination/Gauss Jordan method x1 + x 2 − 3x3 = −1
15 x1 − 3x 2 + 9 x3 = 21
x + 4 y − z = −5
14. Solve by Gauss elimination/Gauss Jordan method x + y − 6 z = −12
3x − y − z = 4
x + 2y − z = 3
15. Solve by Gauss elimination/Gauss Jordan method 3x − y + 2 z = 1
2 x − 2 y + 3z = 2
2 x + y + z = 10
16. Solve by Gauss elimination/Gauss Jordan method 3x + 2 y + 3z = 18
x + 4 y + 9 z = 16
x+ y+z =9
17. Solve by using Gauss elimination/Gauss Jordan method: 2x + y − z = 0
2 x + 5 y + 7 z = 52
2 x − 3 y + z = −1
18. Solve by Gauss elimination/Gauss Jordan method x + 4 y + 5 z = 25
3x − 4 y + z = 2
2 x1 + x 2 + 3x3 = 1
19. Solve by Gauss elimination/Gauss Jordan method 4 x1 + 4 x 2 + 7 x3 = 1
2 x1 + 5 x 2 + 9 x3 = 3

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 x+ y+z =9
20. Solve by Gauss elimination/Gauss Jordan method 2 x − 3 y + 4 z = 13
3x + 4 y + 5 z = 40
10 x − 7 y + 3 z + 5u = 6
− 6 x + 8 y − z − 4u = 5
21. Solve by Gauss elimination/Gauss Jordan method
3 x + y + 4 z + 11u = 2
5 x − 9 y − 2 z + 4u = 7
10 x + y + z = 12
22. Solve by Gauss- Seidel method: x + 10 y + z = 12
x + 5 y + 10 z = 12
20 x + y − 2 z = 17
23. Solve by Gauss- Seidel method: 3x + 20 y − z = −18
2 x − 3 y + 20 z = 25
7 x + 52 y + 13z = 104
24. Solve by Gauss- Seidel method: 3x + 8 y + 29 z = −18
83x + 11y − 4 z = 95
x + y + 52 z = 110
25. Solve by Gauss- Seidel method: 27 x + 6 y − z = 85
6 x + 15 y + 2 z = 72
x + 4 y + 2 z = 15
26. Solve by Gauss- Seidel method: x + 2 y + 5 z = 20 .
5 x + 2 y + z = 12
27. Find the Eigen values and Eigen vectors of the matrices
 1 − 2 1 4
i)   ii)  
− 5 4  3 2
28. Find all the Eigen values and corresponding Eigen vectors of the matrix
 − 2 2 − 3
 
A= 2 1 − 6 .
 −1 − 2 0 
 
29. Find the Eigen values and the corresponding Eigen vectors of the matrix
 8 −6 2 
 
A =  − 6 7 − 4 .
 2 −4 3 
 

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 2 0 1
30. Find the Eigen values and the corresponding Eigen vectors of the matrix A =  0 2 0  .
1 0 2
 
31. Find the Eigen values and the corresponding Eigen vectors of the matrix
 6 −2 2 
 
A =  −2 3 −1 .
 2 −1 3 
 
32. Find the characteristic roots and corresponding characteristic vectors of the matrix
 7 −2 0 
 
A =  −2 6 −2  .
 0 −2 5 
 
33. Find the Eigen values and the corresponding Eigen vectors of the matrix
 2 1 −1 
 
A =  1 1 −2  .
 −1 −2 1 
 

Department of Mathematics, Global Academy of Technology, Bengaluru. P a g e | 13