Determiners- Shikha Shokeen

oun
‘Determiner’ is a word used before a norm to indicate which
things or people we are talking about. The words ‘a’, ‘the’,
‘my’, ‘this’, ‘some’, ‘many’, etc. are called determiners:

• He is a good boy.
• The boy you met is my friend.
• This novel is very interesting.
• I have some information about the accident.
• There were many people at the station.

All the italicised words are determiners and they limit the
meaning of the nouns that follow them.
2. Kinds of Determiners:

Shikha Shokeen

3. Pre-determiners:

Pre-determiners are the words which occur before a determiner

to limit the meaning of a noun:

a
predetermin
 Shikha Shokeen
4. Articles:

The article system in English consists of the definite article ‘the’

and the indefinite article ‘a’ or ‘anWe can think of nouns in a
specific or general way. When we refer to particular people or
things or something that has already been mentioned or can be
understood, we use the definite article ‘the’.

When we refer to singular nouns for the first time, or refer to

things in a general way, we use the indefinite article ‘a’ or ‘an’.

➤ The Definite Article ‘The’:

• We can use the definite article before any common noun:

He threw the ball into the river.
The boys were not in the class.

• We use the definite article to refer to specific persons or

things:

I want to meet the principal in the school.

The tourists crossed the river in a boat.

 • The definite article is used to refer to the things that are only
one in the world:
The moon and stars were shining in the sky.
The sun sets in the west.
The earth revolves round the sun.

• We use the definite article with the words such as school,

university, prison, when we are referring to a particular
building: .
They will visit the school on Monday.
I met him in the university. Shikha Shokeen

• The definite article may be used with the countable nouns

that are used in the singular to refer to things more general:
If you break the law, you will be punished.
He played the violin for half an hour.

• The definite article is used to refer to the parts of the body:

Smoking is harmful for the lungs.
He caught him by the neck.
There was an injury in the right eye.

• The definite article is used with time expressions:

I met her in the evening.
She came here in the morning.

We use the definite article before something that has already

been mentioned.
I met a man at the station.
The man belonged to Tamil Nadu.
• The definite article is used before a noun that is followed by
a relative clause or a prepositional phrase:
The man I met at the station belonged to Haryana.
He put the sweater on the table.

• The definite article is used to refer to familiar things we use

regularly:
She looked at the ceiling.
Suddenly the lights went out. Shikha Shokeen

• The definite article is used before dates or periods of time:

We met on the 15th of October.
It is a popular music of the 1940s.

• The definite article is generally used before a noun which is

followed by ‘of’:
This led to the destruction of the whole village.
The burning of houses rendered people homeless.

• The definite article is used before the names of seas, rivers,

deserts, mountains,
The ship crossed the Pacific Ocean.
Delhi stands on the banks of the Yamuna.
The Sahara is a famous desert.
They came across the Himalayas.

• The definite article is used before the names of large public

buildings:
They visited the Taj Mahal.
 They went to the Town Hall.

• The definite article is used before the superlative adjectives:

He is the- best boy in the class.
She is the most beautiful girl in the school.

• The definite article is used before adjectives such as rich,

poor, deaf, dumb, blind, to use them as nouns:
The rich and the poor went to the fair.
We should help the blind. Shikha Shokeen

• We use the definite article before the nationals of a country or

continent:
The Indians are very religious.
Some of the Europeans live here.

• We use the definite article before the names of trains and

ships:
The Rajdhani Express is a very fast train.
The Queen Elizabeth is a famous ship.

➤ The Indefinite Articles-‘a’, ‘an’:

The indefinite articles (‘a’, ‘an’) are used when we talk about
people in a general or indefinite way.
• The article ‘a’ is used before the words which begin with
consonant sounds and ‘an’ is used before the words
beginning with vowel sounds. However, some words start
with a vowel letter but begin with a consonant sound. So
we use the article ‘a’ before these words:
•
He is a European. You This is a
unique idea.
Theirs is a one-parent family. He is
teaching at a university.

• We use an before words which begin with a vowel sound:

The girl bought an orange. He is an
Indian.
He had an umbrella in his hand. Shikha Shokeen

• Some words begin with a silent So we use an before them:

He is an honest man.
He is an heir to the throne.
I met him an hour ago.

• We use ‘a’ or ‘an’ before singular countable nouns:

Kolkata is a big city. The dog
is an animal.
• We use ‘a’ or ‘an’ before the names of occupations and
professions:
His father is an engineer. He is a
pilot.

• When we use ‘a’ before ‘little’ and few’, there is a change in

the meaning of these words. ‘A J Jew’ is used with plural
countable nouns, and ‘a little’ with uncountable nouns.
 ‘Few’ means not many, while ‘a few’ means a small
number. ‘Little’ means not much, while ‘a little’ means
some:
Few people visit this temple now. I know a
few students of this school.
There is little water in the bucket. There is a
little milk in the bottle.
Shikha Shokeen

• We use ‘a’, ‘an’ before an adjective in a noun phrase:

She is a good girl. She told
me an interesting story.

• We use ‘an’ with abbreviations beginning with the following

letters: A, F, H, I, L, M, N, O, R, S, X (They shoud have
vowel sounds).
For example:
His father is an M.P. He is an
N.R.I. She got an X-Ray done.

• We use the indefinite article before certain nouns considered

as a single unit:
She bought a knife and fork.
The old lady had a cup and saucer in her hand.

5. Demonstratives: This, These, That, Those

The demonstrative determiners are used to talk about persons or
things that have already been mentioned.
This and These refer to the things that are near and can be seen.
‘That’ and ‘Those’ are used to refer to the things that are at a
distance but can be seen.

• We lived in this house for four years.

• She bought these books.
• Those boys are very mischievous.
• I like this school.
• I met her this week.
‘This’ and ‘that’ are used for singular nouns and ‘‘these’’ and
‘those’ for plural nouns.

• Can you lift that box?

• Would you like to buy those books?
• These boys have done their work.
• I have already met that man.

6. Possessives: My, our, your, his, her, its, their. The possessives
are used to show possession. I a)

• He is my uncle.
• Our neighbour is a rich man.
• Your daughter is beautiful.
• What is her age?
• What is his name?
• Do you know its value?
• Their house is very big. Shikha Shokeen

7. Ordinals: first, second, next, last, etc.

• The ordinals show what position something has in a series:

• He is the first boy who has joined this school.
• I shall meet him the next week.
• He is the last man to help you.
8. Cardinals: one, two, three, hundred, etc.
Cardinals are ordinary numbers like one, two, three, etc. They
show how many of something there are:

• There were only ten boys in the class.

• She lived for eighty years.
• He has two daughters.
• I met three young men at the station.
• He balanced himself on one foot. Shikha Shokeen

9. Quantifiers: much, some, several, a lot of, both, all, etc.

The quantifiers refer to the quantity of things or amount of
something.

• There were some people at the airport.

• Plenty of people would like to have your job.
• They didn’t make much progress.
• There is no milk in the bottle.
• There is enough powder in the can.
• I have forgotten some of the details.
• They had enough guests already.
• All children enjoyed the show.
• There was little water in the jug.
• It has not made any difference to me. He drank a lot of water.
10. Distributives: each, every, either, neither.
Distributive determiners refer to each single member of a group.

• Each is used when we talk about the members of a group

individually and every when we make a general statement.
Both are followed by a singular countable noun:
He met each guest. The minister
visited every flood-affected area.
I agree with every word he says. Each request
will be considered.
Either is used to talk about two things, but usually indicates that
only one of the two is involved.
Either of the two girls should come here.

• Neither is the negative of

Neither member came to attend the meeting.
• Either can also mean
People stood in either side (both sides) of the road.
Neither is followed by a singular noun.
• Neither boy said anything.
Neither answer is correct.
Shikha Shokeen

11. Interrogatives: what, which, whose, etc.

The interrogative determiners are used for asking questions:

•What subjects are you studying?

Which colour do you like the most?
Whose house is this?
Exercise (Solved) DO IT YOURSELFI
Fill in the blanks with suitable determiners.
(i)……………. books are missing from the library. (Any, Some)
(ii) She has not solved…………….. sums, (many, any)
(iii) This book is mine but………………. is yours, (that, any)
(iv) boys have done their work. (That, These)
(v) He didn’t make………… progress, (much, many)
(vi) He has forgotten……………….. of the details, (some,
many)
(vii) The District Magistrate visited…………………….. flood
affected area, (every, either)
(viii)………….. villa is this? (Whose, What)
(ix) He is the…………. boy who has joined this gym. (first,
whose)
(x) I met her………… week, (this, those)
Answer: (i) Some (ii) many (iii) that (iv) These (v) much (vi) so
me (vii) every (viii) Whose (ix) first (x) this.

Shikha Shokeen

Exercise (Unsolved)

Fill in the blanks with suitable determiners.

(i) Does your cow give…………………………….. milk?
(much, many)
(ii) Ramesh bought……………………….. ice-cream for the
family, (some, many)
(iii) Good manners are needed………………………….. where,
(every, each)
(iv) The calves were grazing in the field with……………
mothers for many years, (that, their)
(v) ………………. answer is correct. (Neither, Either)
(vi) I shall meet him ………………………. week, (next, last)
(vii) Did you see…………………………… persons at the
dinner? (much, many)
(viii) I have watched……………………………. movie of late
B.R. Chopra, (every, many)
(ix) ………………….shop should we go in? (Which, Whose)
(x) Given me…………………….. advice on how to improve
my writing skills, (some, many)
 DO IT YOURSELF !

Fill in the blanks with appropriate determiners from the given

options.
1 Ramu is ____ honest man who runs ____ small shop
around the corner. (a, a / an, a)
2 Have you seen ____ Taj Mahal? It is one of the seven
wonders of the world. (the, a) Shikha Shokeen
3 Are ____ your books? Can you share them with me?
(these/this)
4 Do you have ____ buns left? I need to buy ____. (any/
few, some/several)
5 ____ of the students got ___ chocolates from the teacher.
(each,some / each, any)
6 Is ____ book Alisha’s? I found it lying on the floor. (this/
that)
7 ___ of the boys decided to visit ____ Selfish Giant’s
garden when he wasn’t around. (enough,a / some,the)
8 Do ___ of you like pizza? I thought of ordering ____.
(any,some / some, one)
9 ____ of the boys were quarrelling over ___ toy.
(both,the / each, the)
10 ___ car met with ___ accident nearby. (the,an / a,a)
 Shikha Shokeen

Answers –
1Ramu is an honest man who runs a small shop around
the corner. (a/an, an/ a)
2Have you seen the Taj Mahal? It is one of the seven
wonders of the world. (the, a)
3Are these your books? Can you share them with me?
(these/this)
4Do you have any buns left? I need to buy some. (any/
few, some/several)
5Each of the students got some chocolates from the
teacher. (each/few, some/any)
6Is this book Alisha’s? I found it lying on the floor. (this/
that)
7Some of the boys decided to visit the Selfish Giant’s
garden when he wasn’t around. (Some/enough, a/the)
8Do any of you like pizza? I thought of ordering some.
(any/one, some/few)
9Both of the boys were quarrelling over the toy. (both/
little, each/the)
10 The car met with an accident nearby. (the/an, an/a)
·

Reference : -

https://www.learncbse.in/cbse-class-10-english-grammar-determiners/

https://byjus.com/english/determiners-exercises-for-class-10/