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Oral Comm Reviewer

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Albert Alatan
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9 views4 pages

Oral Comm Reviewer

Uploaded by

Albert Alatan
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
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Download as DOCX, PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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Oral communication outline For second quarter exam

I. DIFFERENT TYPES OF SPEECH IN CONTEXT

Interpersonal - Communication between people to establish personal


relationships among them.
Intrapersonal - Dialogue with oneself, also known as auto-
communication or inner speech.
Small Group - Face-to-face interaction with two or more persons and
group.
Mass communication - It is a communication through media.
Public Speaking - a way of delivering a message into a group of
people, and even in front of the audience.
Dyad - involves two persons communicating.

II. TYPES OF COMMUNICATIVE STRATEGIES


Nomination - is a communicative strategy which involves the presentation
of a particular topic clearly, truthfully, and saying only what is relevant.
Restriction - refers to the limitation you may have to observe as a speaker.
Turn-taking - is a strategy wherein one member in the communicative
process recognizes when and how to speak because it is one’s turn.
Topic Control - is the keeping of the interaction going by asking questions
and eliciting a response.
Topic Shifting -involves moving from one topic to another. In other words, it
is where one part of a conversation ends and where another begins.
Repair - refers to how the speakers address the problems in speaking,
listening, and comprehending that they may encounter in a conversation.
Termination- refers to the use of verbal and nonverbal signals to end the
conversation.
III. PRINCIPLES OF EFFECTIVE SPEECH DELIVERY IN DIFFERENT SITUATIONS
Delivery - it refers to the actual presentation of the speech.
a. Vocal elements of speech delivery
Volume - The loudness or softness of the speaker's voice.
Pitch - The highness or lowness of the speaker's voice.
Speed - The speed at which the speaker talks.
Oral communication outline For second quarter exam

Intonation - The rise and fall of the voice while speaking.


Articulation - The clarity with which words are pronounced.
b. Physical elements of speech delivery
Posture - The way in which a speaker stands or sits during their speech.
Gestures - The use of hand, arm, or body movements to emphasize points
during a speech.
Facial Expression - The movements and expressions of the face that
convey emotion, emphasis, or attitude.
Movement - The way in which a speaker moves around the stage or space
while delivering the speech.

IV. How do Language Form, Duration of Interaction and Relationship of the


Speaker affect communicative process?
a. Language Forms
Phonology - it studies the phonemes (distinctive sounds) of a language, how they
are produced, how they function in patterns, and how they interact with each other
in speech.

Morphology - study of the structure and formation of words in a language.

Semantics - it focuses on how words, phrases, and sentences convey


meaning, as well as how meaning changes based on context.

Syntax - concerns the rules and principles that govern the arrangement of
words in sentences.

b. Duration of Interaction - it refers the amount of time a conversation


takes.
c. Relationship of the speaker - refers to the speech style used by the
speakers suited by his/her relationship towards the person whom
he/she’s communicating.
d. Role of the speaker - the role and the responsibility of the speaker will
always depend on the communication situation.

Style shifting - based on speaker’s assumptions regarding what is and


what is not appropriate in the situations.

V. RIGORS OF CRAFTING ONE’S SPEECH: PRINCIPLES OF SPEECH WRITING

Audience analysis - entails looking into the profile of your target


audience. (Demography, Situation, Psychology)
Oral communication outline For second quarter exam

a. Speech Pattern

Logical or Topical Pattern - organizing the information in a logical manner


according to topic can be used in a speech that discusses several sub-topics
under the banner of a primary topic – just attack them all in a logical
sequence.

Chronological or Time-Sequence Pattern - used in any speech


addressing a subject from an historical perspective.

Spatial or Geographical Pattern- suited for speeches about a country or


city, or even a building or organization, provided that the organization
occupies a specific geographical location, such as a hospital or university.

Problem-Solution Pattern- the speaker introduces a problem, and then


outlines how this problem can be solved.

Cause and effect Pattern - Another way of organizing a speech on a


particular topic is to look at the subject in terms of cause and effect. For
example, a speech about providing foreign aid to victims of a natural
disaster in another country would discuss the disaster itself (the cause) and
the impact the disaster had on the nation's people (the effect). In this
example, a further effect would be found in discussing the details of how
foreign aid can help the victims.

TEST TYPE:

 MULTIPLE CHOICE
Oral communication outline For second quarter exam

“Success is not final; failure


is not fatal: It is the courage
to continue that counts.”
– Winston S. Churchill

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