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ethics3

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ethics3

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Benkhelifa Nassiba Nadera

Activity 01 :

-Informed consent is required only when the treatment is experimental :


False.

-The principle of beneficence refers to the duty to do good and act in the
best interest of the patient : True.

-Confidentiality in healthcare can be breached if a patient poses a serious


threat to others : True.

-Ethical issues in global health are only a concern for low income
countries : False.

Activity 02 :

-Which of the following is a key aspect of patient autonomy ?

B)- Respecting the patient’s right to make informed decisions about their
own healthcare.

-The ethical principle of justice in healthcare primarily concerns :

B)- Distributing healthcare resources fairly among all patients.

-In a clinical trial, informed consent means :

B)- Participants are fully informed about the study and voluntarily agree
to participate.

-Palliative care primarily focuses on :

B)- Providing comfort and managing symptoms for patients with serious
illnesses.

Activity 03 :

-What is the role of conf i dent i ality in pat i ent-physician relat i onships ?

1. Confidentiality in patient-physician relationships is crucial for


building trust and ensuring that patients feel comfortable disclosing
sensitive information. It also helps protect patient privacy and
promotes open communication between the patient and healthcare
provider.
-Describe one ethical concern related to genetic testing and
personalized medicine.

2. One ethical concern related to genetic testing and personalized


medicine is the potential for discrimination based on genetic
information. Employers or insurers may use genetic test results to
make decisions about hiring or coverage, raising concerns about
privacy and discrimination.

-What does the term ‘clinical equipoise’ mean in the context of


medical research ?

3. Clinical equipoise refers to the ethical balance between uncertainty


about the effectiveness of different treatment options in a clinical
trial. It is essential to ensure that researchers do not have a
predetermined preference for one treatment over another,
maintaining ethical integrity in the research process.

-Why is cultural sensitivity important in global health ethics ?

4. Cultural sensitivity in global health ethics is important because it


acknowledges and respects cultural beliefs, practices, and values
that can influence healthcare decisions and outcomes. By
considering cultural differences, healthcare providers can ensure
that interventions are respectful, appropriate, and effective in
diverse populations.

Activity 04 :
1. Dr. Jones should consider the ethical principles of beneficence
(doing good and acting in the patient’s best interest),
autonomy (respecting Mr. Thompson’s right to make informed
decisions), justice (fair distribution of resources and access to
healthcare), and potentially nonmaleficence (not harming the
patient).

2. Dr. Jones should approach the issue of informed consent by


fully disclosing the risks, benefits, and costs of the treatment
to Mr. Thompson. He should ensure that Mr. Thompson has a
clear understanding of all aspects of the treatment, including
potential outcomes, alternative options, and the right to refuse
or withdraw from participation.
3. Considerations regarding the fairness and justice of access to
this treatment should involve assessing factors such as
financial limitations, insurance coverage, availability of funding
or assistance programs, and potential societal impact. Dr.
Jones should explore all possible avenues to ensure equitable
access to the treatment, including exploring financial
assistance options, advocating for insurance coverage, or
accessing clinical trial opportunities that may offer the
treatment at reduced or no cost.

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