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Q2 Lesson 4 - Mole Concept

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12 views

Q2 Lesson 4 - Mole Concept

Uploaded by

edralyn panes
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
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Download as PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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Science 9

LESSON 4 Mole: Counting the Particles of Matter

OVERVIEW

This lesson relates the microscopic particles and quantities with the particles of matter which are the
subatomic, atomic, ionic and molecular levels. These particles are quantified using mole counting.
Understanding mole counting provides a better appreciation of how exact science can be.

Atoms, molecules, ions, and other elementary entities of matter can be counted using the mole.

At the end of this lesson, you are expected to:


• Use the mole concept to express mass of substances.
• Determine the percentage composition of a compound given its chemical formula and vice
versa.

• The identity of a substance is defined not only by the types of atoms or ions it contains, but by
the quantity of each type of atom or ion.

• A _________ is defined as the amount of substance containing the same number of discrete
entities (atoms, molecules, ions, etc.) as the number of atoms in a sample of pure carbon-12
weighing exactly 12 g.

• One mole is approximately equal to 6.02×10 ²³ particles. The value of a mole (6.02×10 ²³) is
known as _______________________.

• 1 mole of any element contains the same number of atoms as 1 mole of any other element

ACTIVITY 4.1
Instructions: Answer the question below.
1. What is mole? How is it used to express the mass of a substance?

Prepared by: Ms. Cherry Gonzalez


Science 9

Atomic Mass and Molar Mass

ACTIVITY 4.2
Instructions: Fill the table. Refer to the periodic table of elements.

Element Atomic Mass (amu) Molar Mass (g/mol)


1. Magnesium
2. Aluminum
3. Nitrogen
4. Sodium
5. Gold

Molecular Mass and Formula Mass

ACTIVITY 4.3
Instructions: Fill the table below.

Compound Formula Molecular Mass Molar Mass


or (g/mol)
Formula Mass
(amu)
1. Ammonia NH₃
2. Glucose C6 H12 O6
3. Magnesium Mg₃ (PO₄)₂
phosphate

Prepared by: Ms. Cherry Gonzalez


Science 9

Percent Composition of a Compound

ACTIVITY 4.4
Instructions: Find the percent composition of the following compounds.

1. What is the percent composition of ammonia (NH₃)?

2. Butyric acid contains only C, H, and O. The combustion method applied for the elemental
analysis of this compound. A 4.24 mg sample of butyric acid is completely burned. It gives
8.45 mg CO₂ and 3.46 mg H₂O. What is the percentage composition of butyric acid?

Prepared by: Ms. Cherry Gonzalez

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