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Solved_Activities_Physics_Class12

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Shubhangi Batra
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20 views

Solved_Activities_Physics_Class12

Uploaded by

Shubhangi Batra
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
Available Formats
Download as DOCX, PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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Solved Activities for Physics Class 12 (Sections A and B)

Section A: Activities

Activity 1: To measure the resistance and impedance of an inductor with or without an iron
core.
**Aim:** To measure the resistance and impedance of an inductor with and without an iron
core.

**Apparatus:** Inductor, AC voltage source, ammeter, voltmeter, iron core, connecting


wires.

**Diagram:** [Insert Diagram]

**Theory:** Impedance (Z) of an inductor is given by Z = V/I, where V is the voltage across
the inductor and I is the current flowing through it.

**Procedure:**

1. Connect the inductor in series with the AC voltage source.

2. Measure the voltage (V) across the inductor and the current (I) through it using the
voltmeter and ammeter respectively.

3. Calculate the impedance (Z) using Z = V/I.

4. Insert the iron core into the inductor and repeat steps 2 and 3.

**Observations:** Record the values of V, I, and Z for both cases (with and without the iron
core).

**Calculations:** Calculate Z for both cases.

**Result:** Impedance is higher with the iron core due to increased inductance.

**Precautions:** Ensure proper connections to avoid short circuits. Use accurate measuring
instruments.

**Sources of Error:** Errors in measuring voltage and current may affect the result.

Activity 2: To measure resistance, voltage (AC/DC), current (AC), and check the continuity of a
given circuit using a multimeter.
**Aim:** To measure resistance, voltage (AC/DC), current (AC), and check the continuity of
a circuit using a multimeter.

**Apparatus:** Multimeter, connecting wires, circuit to test.


**Diagram:** [Insert Diagram]

**Theory:** A multimeter can measure various parameters like resistance, voltage, and
current. Continuity is checked by observing a beep sound in continuity mode.

**Procedure:**

1. Select the appropriate mode on the multimeter (resistance, voltage, current, or


continuity).

2. Connect the multimeter probes to the points in the circuit to measure the desired
parameter.

3. Record the readings.

4. For continuity, check for a beep sound to confirm a closed circuit.

**Observations:** Record the measured values of resistance, voltage, and current.

**Calculations:** No calculations required.

**Result:** Successfully measured all parameters and checked circuit continuity.

**Precautions:** Ensure correct mode selection on the multimeter. Avoid touching exposed
wires.

**Sources of Error:** Loose connections or improper mode selection can lead to errors.

Section B: Activities

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