Design Calculation for Ground Service Reservior of Capacity 50 KL At Tikoda, Block Sanchi Dist.-Raisen (M.P.

'-: TECHNICAL FEATURES :-

Viilage - Tikoda
Block - Sanchi
District - Raisen
Project :- Public Health Engineering Department(PHED) M.P.

Data :-
1 Capacity : 50 KL

2 Type of Tank Circular

3 Insde Dia meter : 5.00 M

4 Height : 2.55 M

5 Free Board : 0.20 M

6 Total Height : 2.75 M

7 Top of Dome Thickness : 0.125 M

: 125 MM
8 Wall Thickness : 0.20 M
9 Base Slab : 0.20 M

10 S.B.C of Founding Strata : 170.00 KN / Sqm

11 Concrete Grade : M-30 For Tank & M-15 For Base Concrete

12 Steel : HYSD Fe-500

13 net volume of water : 51.08 cum > 50 OK

SMD DIGITAL TESTING LABORATORY INFRASTRUCTURE, BHOPAL (M.P.), Ph. No.- 07898470877
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 Design Calculation for Ground Service Reservior of Capacity 50 KL At Tikoda, Block Sanchi Dist.-Raisen (M.P.)

DESIGN OF CIRCULAR GROUND SERVICE RESERVOIRS - 50KL

DESIGN OF TOP DOME(Top Slab):-

1. DIMENSION OF THE TANK

Capacity of Tank required, Vreqd. = 50.00 cum

Unit weight of water, w = 10.00 kN/cum
Grade of concrete, fck = 30 N/mm²
Grade of reinf. Steel, fy = 415 N/mm²

Diameter of cylindrical portion, D = 5.50 m

Radius of cylindrical portion, R = 5.5 / 2
= 2.75 m
Rise of top dome, h1 = 0.70 m
Radius of curvature of top dome, R1 = 1/2*(R²/h1+h1)
= 1/2(2.75^2/0.7+0.7)
= 5.75 m
sinØ1 = 2.75/5.75
= 0.478
Ø1 = 28.57 <= 51.48° - OK
hence, entire dome is in hoop compression
cosØ1 = 0.878
tanØ1 = 0.544
Consider thickness of top dome, ttd = 125 mm
= 0.125 m
Load Calculation
Dead Load (DL) = 0.125x30
2
Dead Load (DL) = 3.125 kN/m
2
Live Load (LL) = 1.5 kN/m
2
Finishing = 0.5 kN/m
total load, p = 3.125 + 1.5+0.5
2
total load, p = 5.13 kN/m

Meridional thrust at edge, T1 = p*R1/(1+cosØ1) = 5.125x5.75/(1+0.8784)

= 15.69 kN/m

Max. Meridional stress, T1/(1000*ttd) = 15.689/(1000x 125)

= 0.13 N/mm² < 8MPa - SAFE

Max. hoop stress (at centre), 1/2*(p*R1/ttd) = 1/2 x (5.125x5.75/125)

= 0.12 N/mm² < 8MPa - SAFE

These stresses are with in safe limit.hence a nominal reinforcement at 0.24% of gross area may
be provided.

Thickness of top dome provided, t = 125 mm

SMD DIGITAL TESTING LABORATORY INFRASTRUCTURE, BHOPAL (M.P.), Ph. No.- 07898470877
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 Design Calculation for Ground Service Reservior of Capacity 50 KL At Tikoda, Block Sanchi Dist.-Raisen (M.P.)

DESIGN OF CIRCULAR GROUND SERVICE RESERVOIRS - 50KL

DESIGN OF TOP DOME(Top Slab):-
For Cover = 25 mm
dia. of bar used = 8 mm
effective depth d' (for cover= mm and bar dia=8 mm) = 125-25-8/2
d' = 96 mm

Provide nominal reinforcement @ 0.24%

Area of steel, As = 0.3%x96x1000
2
= 230 mm

Spacing = 0.785x8x8x1000/230.4
= 218 mm

Say = 200 mm
dia. of bar used = 8 mm
spacing = 200 mm

Actual area of reinf. provided, Ash = 0.785x8^2x1000/200

= 251 mm² Safe

Provide 8 mm dia bars @ 200 mm c/c Bothways.

Provide 8 mm dia bars in the form of mesh end extend the reinforcement from wall in top dome(top slab) top
face at edge for a distance of 1200 mm.

3. DESIGN OF TOP RING BEAM, B1

Horizontal component of T1, P1 = T1*cosØ1 = 15.689x0.8784

= 13.78 kN/m

Total tension tending to ruputure the beam = P1*D/2 = 13.782x5.5/2

= 37.90 kN

2
Permissible stress in HYSD bars, σst = 150 N/mm

Area of steel, Ash = 37.9005x1000/150

2
= 253 mm

Main Reinforcements
Provide no. of bars = 4 Nos.
dia. of bar used = 10 mm
(2L)T8@150c/c stirrups

Actual area of reinf. provided, Ash = 4x0.785x10x10

314 mm² Safe
m = 280/3*σcbc = 9.33
For area of cross-section of ring beam,
total tension/(A+(m-1)*Ash) = 1.5

SMD DIGITAL TESTING LABORATORY INFRASTRUCTURE, BHOPAL (M.P.), Ph. No.- 07898470877
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 Design Calculation for Ground Service Reservior of Capacity 50 KL At Tikoda, Block Sanchi Dist.-Raisen (M.P.)

DESIGN OF CIRCULAR GROUND SERVICE RESERVOIRS - 50KL

DESIGN OF TOP DOME(Top Slab):-
A+(9.33-1)x252.67 = 1.5
2
A = 23162 mm

Provide beam size :

width,b = 200 mm
depth,d = 300 mm

Area of cross-section = 200x300

Area of cross-section provided = 60000 mm² > 23162 - OK
The reinforcement of the ring beam shall be wound by stiruups of 8 mm dia bars @150 mm c/c. These stirrups,
after being wound the reinforecement of the ring beam, should be embeded into the dome and lapped with the
dome reinforecemnet.

SMD DIGITAL TESTING LABORATORY INFRASTRUCTURE, BHOPAL (M.P.), Ph. No.- 07898470877
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 Design Calculation for Ground Service Reservior of Capacity 50 KL At Tikoda, Block Sanchi Dist.-Raisen (M.P.)

DESIGN OF CIRCULAR GROUND SERVICE RESERVOIRS - 50KL

1 SALIENT FEATURES:

proposed capacity of tank = 50 cum

assumed dimensions:
depth of water, h = 2.15 m
internal diameter of tank, D = 5.44 m [pi()*D^2*H/4 = 50]
say = 5.50 m (pi()*5.5^2/4 = 50
internal radius of tank, R = 5.5/2
2.75 m
depth of water inside tank, h = 2.15 m
freeboard = 0.20 m
total height of tank, H = 2.15+0+0.2
2.35 m

volume of water = 0.785x5.5x5.5x2.15

51.08 cum
net volume of water = 51.08 cum > 50 OK

2 DESIGN PARAMETERS

unit wt. of water, w = 10.00 kN/cum

unit wt. of soil = 18.00 kN/cum
unit wt. of concrete = 25.00 kN/cum
sbc of soil = 170.00 kN/sqm
grade of concrete, fck = 30 N/mm2
permissible stresses in concrete :
direct tension for an un-cracked
1.30 N/mm2
section, σcbc =
bending tension = 1.80 N/mm2
direct compression = 8.00 N/mm2
bending compression = 10.00 N/mm2
grade of steel, fy = 415 N/mm2
permissible tensile stress in
150 N/mm2
reinforcing steel, σst =
modular ratio, m = 9.33 for M25 conc.

3 DESIGN OF VERTICAL RCC WALL

For Cover = 25 mm
dia. of bar used = 10 mm
assume thickness of wall, t at top = 200 mm
at bottom = 200 mm
assume thickness of wall, t = 200 mm
eff. Depth, td = 200-25-10/2
= 170 mm

H^2/D*t = 2.35/(5.5x200/1000)
= 5.02
@ 5.00

hoop tension at any height, Pr = co-eff.*w*H*D/2

= 10x1000x2.35x5.5/2
= 64625 *co-eff.

hoop tension based on co-eff. given in IS:3370 Part IV, Table 9

SMD DIGITAL TESTING LABORATORY INFRASTRUCTURE, BHOPAL (M.P.), Ph. No.- 07898470877
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Design Calculation for Ground Service Reservior of Capacity 50 KL At Tikoda, Block Sanchi Dist.-Raisen (M.P.)

DESIGN OF CIRCULAR GROUND SERVICE RESERVOIRS - 50KL

depth "x" below water surface (m) distance from tension hoop tension, area of steel
(0.0 to 1.0)*H base (m) co-eff. Pr (N/m) reqd. (mm²)
0.00 2.35 -0.011 710.88 4.74
0.24 2.12 0.104 6721.00 44.81
0.47 1.88 0.218 14088.25 93.92
0.71 1.65 0.335 21649.38 144.33
0.94 1.41 0.443 28628.88 190.86
1.18 1.18 0.534 34509.75 230.07
1.41 0.94 0.575 37159.38 247.73
1.65 0.71 0.530 34251.25 228.34
1.88 0.47 0.381 24622.13 164.15
2.12 0.24 0.151 9758.38 65.06
2.35 0.00 0.000 0.00 0.00

area of steel provided as rings: (Horizontal Bars)

area/
provided on area provided
height from base (m) area reqd. (mm²) face
each face (mm²)
(mm²)
0.00m to 1.00m 93.92 46.96 T8@175 287.23
1.00m to 2.00m 230.07 115.03 T10@130 604.15
2.00m to 3.00m 247.73 123.86 T10@120 654.50
3.00m to 3.70m 228.34 114.17 T10@120 654.50

check for tensile stress:

max tensile stress in concrete wall = 21649.375/((1000x170)+(9.33-1)x654.5)
= 0.12 N/mm² < 1.3 OK

bending moment at any height, M = co-eff.*w*H^3

= 10x2.35^3
= 129.77875 *co-eff.

bending moments based on co-eff. given in IS:3370 Part IV, Table 10 (Vertical Bars)

depth "x" below water surface (m) distance from moment moments area of steel
(0.0 to 1.0)*H base (m) co-eff. (kNm/m) reqd. (mm²)
0.00 2.35 0.0000 0.00 0.00
0.24 2.12 0.0001 0.01 0.58
0.47 1.88 0.0002 0.03 1.16
0.71 1.65 0.0008 0.10 4.65
0.94 1.41 0.0016 0.21 9.31
1.18 1.18 0.0028 0.36 16.29
1.41 0.94 0.0038 0.49 22.10
1.65 0.71 0.0029 0.38 16.87
1.88 0.47 0.0028 0.36 16.29
2.12 0.24 -0.0012 0.16 6.98
2.35 0.00 -0.0122 1.58 70.96

max. bending moment, Mmax = 1.58 kNm

for an uncracked section

Mmax/I = σ cbc /y
max. bending moment, Mmax = 1.58 kNm

SMD DIGITAL TESTING LABORATORY INFRASTRUCTURE, BHOPAL (M.P.), Ph. No.- 07898470877
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 Design Calculation for Ground Service Reservior of Capacity 50 KL At Tikoda, Block Sanchi Dist.-Raisen (M.P.)

DESIGN OF CIRCULAR GROUND SERVICE RESERVOIRS - 50KL

moment of inertia, I = b*D^3/12

allowable stress for M25 conc., σcbc = 1.80
y = D/2

overall depth of section, D = sqrt((6*Mmax*10^6)/(b*σ cbc ))

= sqrt((6x1.58x10^6)/(1000x1.8))
= 72.57 < D_assumed = 200mm (OK)

Reinforcement for uncracked section

area of steel, Ast = Mmax/(σst*0.875*d)

= (1.58x10^6)/(150x0.875x170)

= 70.81 sqmm
Area both face = 70.81 sqmm
Area/face = 35.41 sqmm
a Main Renforcement
Vertical bars:-Provide # 8 @ 200mm c/c both side
b Distribution Renforcement
provide depth 100 to 2.30m 8mm dia. Of bars @ 200mm c/c hoop tention.

SMD DIGITAL TESTING LABORATORY INFRASTRUCTURE, BHOPAL (M.P.), Ph. No.- 07898470877
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 Design Calculation for Ground Service Reservior of Capacity 50 KL At Tikoda, Block Sanchi Dist.-Raisen (M.P.)

DESIGN OF CIRCULAR GROUND SERVICE RESERVOIRS - 50KL

1 SALIENT FEATURES:

proposed capacity of tank = 50 cum

assumed dimensions:
internal diameter of tank, D = 5.50 m
internal radius of tank, R = 2.75 m
depth of water inside tank, h = 2.15 m
freeboard = 0.20 m
total height of tank, H = 2.35 m

2 DESIGN PARAMETERS:

unit wt. of water, w = 10.00 kN/cum

unit wt. of soil = 18.00 kN/cum
unit wt. of concrete = 25.00 kN/cum
sbc of soil = 170.00 kN/sqm
grade of concrete, fck = 30.00 N/mm2

3 DESIGN OF BASE SLAB:

As the base slab is resting directly on the ground, slab of nominal thickness and
reinforcement is provided.

thickness of base slab provided, D = 200.00 mm

Cover = 30.00
dia of bar used = 12 mm
eff. Depth, d = 200-30-12/2
= 164.00 mm

percentage of reinforcement provided, pt = 0.20%

Area of steel, Ast = 328.00 sqmm
Spacing = 0.785x12x12x1000/328
= 344.63 mm
Say = 325.00 mm
Both Face 650.00 mm
dia of bar used = 12 mm
spacing = 200.00 mm

Actual area of reinf. provided, Ash = 0.785x12x12x1000/200

565.49 mm²
Both Face 1130.97 mm² OK. Safe.
provide T12@200c/c both ways (top & bottom)

4 CHECK FOR BEARING PRESSURE:

thickness of wall = 0.2 m

center to center dia. of tank = 5.70 m
center to center radius of tank = 2.850 m
radius of top dome = 5.75 m
thickness of top dome = 0.125 m

SMD DIGITAL TESTING LABORATORY INFRASTRUCTURE, BHOPAL (M.P.), Ph. No.- 07898470877
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 Design Calculation for Ground Service Reservior of Capacity 50 KL At Tikoda, Block Sanchi Dist.-Raisen (M.P.)

DESIGN OF CIRCULAR GROUND SERVICE RESERVOIRS - 50KL

rise of top dome = 0.70 m

size of ring beam :
width = 0.20 m
depth = 0.30 m
3
Volume of conc.of top dome = 2.85 m

wt. of the wall = 3.142x5.7x0.2x2.35x25

= 210.41 kN

wt. of top dome = (2.85x25)/2

= 35.63 kN

wt. of ring beam = 3.142x5.7x0.2x0.3x25

= 26.86 kN

Total imposed load = 210.41+35.63+26.86

= 272.90 kN

net upward pressure on base slab, p = 272.9/0.785x(5.5+0.2+0.2)^2

= 9.98 kN/sqm

wt. of tank = 272.90 kN

wt. of base = 0.785x(5.5+0.2+0.2+0.6)^2x(200/1000)x25

= 165.92 kN

wt. of water when tank is full = 3.142x2.75x2.75x2.15x10

= 510.80 kN

Total = 272.9+165.92+510.8
= 949.62 kN

max. pressure = 949.62/(0.785(5.5+0.2+0.2))^2

= 34.73 kN/sqm
< 170kN/sqm - OK (Safe)

Base Slab Detailing

8 mm dia. Of bars Tor radial bars at 200 c/c. both side

SMD DIGITAL TESTING LABORATORY INFRASTRUCTURE, BHOPAL (M.P.), Ph. No.- 07898470877
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