IX Summer Assignments
IX Summer Assignments
Class: IX
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Hindi
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Mathematics
p
1. Express each of the following numbers in the form .
q
(i) 0.15 (ii) 0.675 (iii) 0.00026
p
2. Express each of the following decimals in the form :
q
(i) 0.1 (ii) 0.2 (iii) 0.3 (iv) 0.4 (v) 0.5
1 2 3 4 5 6
3. If 0.142857, write the decimal expression of , , , and without actually doing the
7 7 7 7 6 7
long division.
4. Find two irrational numbers between 0.12 and 0.13.
5. Give two rational numbers lying between 0.232332333233332 ... and 0.212112111211112.
6.. Give an example of each, of two irrational numbers whose:
(i) difference is a rational number. (ii) difference is an irrational number.
(iii) sum is a rational number. (iv) sum is an irrational number.
(v) product is a rational number. (vi) product is an irrational number.
(vii) quotient is a rational number. (viii) quotient is an irrational number.
and c.
13. Solve the following equations for x:
(i) 4 7 3 2
(ii) 3 3 5 2
(iii) 5 2 3 5
(i) 11 11 11 11
(ii) 5 7 5 7 (iii) 8 2 8 2
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21. Find the value to three places of decimals, of each of the following: It is given that
1 5 6 73 5 2 3 5
(i) (ii) (iii) (iv)
5 2 5 6 7 3 5 2 2 3 3
23. If both a and b are rational numbers, find the values of a and b in each of the following
equalities.
3 1 3 7 5 2 3
(i) ab 3 (ii) a b 7 (iii) ab 3
3 1 3 7 74 3
1 1 1 1 1
24. Prove that: 5
3 8 8 7 7 6 6 5 5 2
2 1
25. If x 2 3, find the value of x
x2
3
1
26. If x 1 2, find the value of x
x
3 1
27. If x 2 3, find the value of x
x3
28. Simplify 3 2 2.
1
29. If x 3 2 2, then find the value of x .
x
30. In which quadrant do the following points lie?
(i) 4, 2 (ii) 3,5 (iii) 2, 5 (iv) 4, 2
40. Find the area of the triangle formed by the points A 2, 0 , B 6, 0 and C 4, 6
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1
1
41. If 3 4x
81 and 10 0.0001, find the value of 2 x 4 y.
y
x y z 1 1 1
44. If 2 3 6 , show that 0.
x y z
3 2 5 2 3 1 2 2 6 5
(i) (ii) (iii) (iv)
3 2 74 3 3 2 2 3 5 2 6
1
50. If x , find the value of x 2 2 x 2 7 x 5
2 3
Physics
Give examples showing applicability of the laws of physics in everyday life situations. Make a
colorful and decorative project file (nearly 15 to 20 pages) on how physics is involved in(choose
any two topics) :-
(i) Sports (ii) Dance (iii) Music/ musical instruments
(iv) Technology (v) Medical science (vi) Magic Shows
Chemistry
I-NOTE: Solve the given assignment in your fair copy.
Choose the correct options from the following:
1. Which one of the following represents a correct arrangement in the increasing order of ‘forces
of attraction’ between their particles?
(a) Water, air, milk (b) Air, sugar, oil
(c) Oxygen, water, sugar (d) Salt, juice, air
2. Which of the following conditions will increase the rate of evaporation in case of water?
(a) Increase in temperature of the water (b) Decrease in temperature of the water
(c) Less exposed surface area of the water (d) Adding common salt to the water
3. Which of the following has a fixed volume and not a fixed shape?
(a) Milk (b) Steel (c) Oxygen (d) Carbon dioxide
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4. Which of the following phenomena helps keep water cool in a pitcher during summer?
(a) Osmosis (b) Diffusion (c) Evaporation (d) Condensation
5. What is the energy absorbed during the change of state of matter termed as?
(a) Specific heat (b) Latent heat (c) Radiation energy (d) Heat capacity
Fill in the blanks:
1. The process of changing a solid into its…….. state is termed melting.
2. When water vapour condenses to form liquid water, heat is ………
3. When a drop of antiseptic lotion is added to water………. takes place.
Give answer in one word.
1. Mass of a substance per unit volume ………………….
2. The amount of water vapour in air. …………………
3. Change of a solid directly into its gaseous state ………………….
Answer the following questions:
1. Why does a gas exert pressure on the walls of the container in which it is kept? Do the
particles of solid also exert pressure on the walls of a container?
2. We see water droplets on the outer surface of a glass containing ice-cold water. Why? Explain
in detail.
3. Parul is going to visit her aunt who lives in the southern state of Kerala. At the time of Paruls’
visit, the weather in Kerala will be hot and humid.
(a) Why do you think she takes cotton clothes with her while visiting her aunt?
(b) Which process in the water cycle makes the climate of a place hot and humid?
4. What is the physical state of water at:
(a) 45 °C (b) 0 °C (c) 102 °C?
5. Alka was making tea in a kettle. Suddenly she felt intense heat from the puff of steam gushing
out of the spout of the kettle. She wondered whether the temperature of the steam was higher
than that of the water boiling in the kettle. Comment.
6. Explain why solids have fixed shape but liquids and gases do not have fixed shape.
7. The melting point of ice is 273.15 K. What does this mean? Explain in detail.
8. Adil parked his bicycle on a sunny day in a parking stand of his school campus. When the
school got over Adil saw his burst cycle type. Thereafter he kept less air in his cycle types and
did not inflate them fully.
(a) Why did the type burst? (b) Why is air compressible?
9. A sample of water under study was found to boil at 1020C at normal temperature and
pressure. Is the water pure? Will this water freeze at 00C? Comment.
10. Explain why sponge is considered solid although its compressible.
II- Prepare a creative model representing the three states of matter.
Biology
Biology Holidays assignment
A. Answer the following
1. Name the cell without membrane-bound nucleus
2. What are the membrane bound structure in acell called?
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3. Give four differences between prokaryotic and eukaryotic cells
4. What are the functions of plasma membrane?
5. Why is the plasma membrane called selectively permeable membrane.How do substances like
CO2 and water move in and out of the cell.
6. Explain hypotonic, isotonic and hypertonic solution?
7. Draw a well developed diagram of an animal cell?
8. In what two ways osmosis is different from diffusion.
9. List the constituents of plasma membrane.
10. Write two differences between nuclear region of a bacterial cell and nuclear region of an
animal cell?
11. What Will happens when
(a) Dry apricots cell is kept in concentrated saline solution
(b) A red blood cell is kept in concentrated saline solution.
(c) Theo leaves are boiled in water first and then is placed in the sugar syrup
12. Write the contribution of
(a) Robert Hooke (b) Leeuwenhoek (c) Robert Brown (d) Purkinje
13. What are the postulates of the cell theory
14. Draw the well labelled diagram of prokaryotic cell and label
(a) Nucleoid (b) Plasma membrane
(c) Cell wall (d) Ribosome
15. Differentiate between active and passive transport.
16. Write difference between cell wall and cell membrane
17. What is bulk transport.
18. Define the following terms
(a) Phagocytosis (b) Pinocytosis
19. Differentiate between endocytosis and exocytosis .How it help amoeba in nutrition.
20. Write different shapes of cells and their function.
B. Prepare colourful doodle for eukaryotic nucleus or prokaryotic cell.
Example is given below
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Social Science
Short Answer Type Questions: Answer these questions in about 80 words.
1. Distinguish between a democratic and a non-democratic government.
2. “In a democracy the final decision making power must rest with those elected by the people.”
Elaborate.
3. Why Indian Ocean named after country, India? Give reasons.
4. What is the longitudinal extent of India? State its implication.
5. Why are the wages for farm labourers in Palampur less than minimum wages?
6. What is the role of capital in farming? Explain.
7. Which Longitude is considered the Indian Standard Time meridian for India and why?
Long Answer Type Questions: Answer these questions in about 120 words.
7. What can be done so that more non-farm production activities can be started in villages?
Suggest suitable measures.
8. What are the different ways of increasing production on the same piece of land? Illustrate
9. Why is democracy considered the best form of government? Explain.
10. Discuss any five demerits of democracy.
11. What are the conditions necessary for the success of democracy in India? Explain
12. How has land routes contributed in the exchange of ideas and commodities since ancient
times?
13. The sun rises two hours earlier in Arunachal Pradesh as compared to Gujarat in the west but
the watches show the same time. How does this happen?
AI
CLASS IX ARTIFICIAL INTELLIGENCE HOLIDAY HOMEWORK
(Complete in Fair Notebook)
PART-B, UNIT-1, INTRODUCTION TO AI
Q1.) Define the term AI? What all behaviour Artificial Intelligent machine should have in
connection to human behaviour?
Ans. In simple words, Artificial Intelligence can be defined as the ability of a computer system that
is hardware and software to do tasks that normally require human beings to use Intelligence
two different.
1. Planning 2. Learning 3. Reasoning
4. Perception 5. Problem solving 6. Motion
7. Manipulation 8. Creativity 9. Social intelligence
10. Knowledge representation
Q2.) What are the different fields related to artificial intelligence?
Ans.
1. Machine learning 2. Neural networks 3. Data science
4. Managing big data 5. Data acquisitions 6. Data modelling
7. Data analysis 8. Data curation
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Ans. Robotics is a subfield of Engineering dedicated to the research development and operation of
robots. Robotics engineer study how a constructed physical system can supplement or
perform a task or interface with new technology.
Q4.) What are the four waves in the development of Artificial Intelligence?
Ans. The shifting of artificial intelligence from the science fiction to real science started in 1940 and
the term artificial intelligence was not well up until 1956.
The phases in the development of artificial intelligence have been divided into four waves.
First wave: The first wave booster to the development of the AI happen with the growth of the
internet.
Second wave: The second substantial boost happened with the advancement of mobile
internet.
Third wave: The 3rd series boost to the development of AI happened with the evolution of
internet of things (IOT).
Fourth wave: In this wave truly artificial intelligence system will evolve and will surpass what
human beings are capable of doing today.
Q5.) What are the two types of Artificial Intelligence? Briefly Describe.
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Ans. The following infographic will help us to understand the limitations of AI:
1.) Learning new natural language
2.) Reading and Understanding articles and books
3.) Understanding the implications and making decisions
4.) Visualising the scenes
5.) Exhibiting automation and intelligence.
Q9) Briefly explain the three domains of Artificial Intelligence.
Ans. 1.) Data: It is the core of General AI , as these systems will have the capability of processing
data for learning and growing.
2.) Computer Vision: This core element will help in sustainable development –
It’ uses are: 1.) Face Recognition 2.) Content -based Image Retrieval (CBIR) 3.) Smart
Interactions 4.) Environment Perception
3.) Natural Language Processing(NLP): This domain of AI is working towards the creation of
artificial intelligence system, which will be capable of communicating with human beings
using natural language.
Q10.) What are the different components of NLP(Natural Language Processing)?
Ans. NLP contains two main components:
1.) Natural Language Understanding (NLU): For understanding spoken or written language.
2.) Natural Language Generation(NLG): For producing meaningful phrases and sentences in
the form of Natural Language.
Q11.) What are the six dimensions of AI?
Ans: The relevance of AI in the day-to-day human life can be seen through the six dimensions of
Artificial Intelligence:
1.) Automation: Automatic repetitive learning and discovery by using data.
2.) Augmentation: Augmentation of the intelligence of existing products
3.) Adaptation: Adapting by using data
4.) Analysis: Finding deeper truths by analysing data
5.) Accuracy: Increasing accuracy of existing or new systems
6.) Acquisition: Acquiring more out of data.
Q12.) What are the advantages of Smart cities and Smart Buildings?
Ans. Advantages of Smart Buildings
Q13.) What are the Phases in Development of Smart Cities?
Ans. There are three phases in the development of Smart Cities:-
Phase 1: In this phase there was no concept where the use AI technologies can be connected
with smart cities.
Phase2: In this phase, the use of AI technology started, the advent of smart devices coupled
with AI helped smart cities to analyse different aspects how cities can be improved.
Phase 3: This is the latest phase in the development of smart cities, this includes increasing
citizen involvement in decision making.
Q14.) What is Sustainable Development? When and why was its Sustainable Development
goals adopted?
Ans. The term ‘Sustainable Development’ is the development that meets the needs of the present
without compromising the ability of future generations to meet their own needs.
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SDGs are the set of 17 goals that were adopted at the United Nations Conference on
Sustainable Development in Rio De Janeiro in 2012. The main objective behind it’s adoption
was to meet the urgent challenges of the world covering three dimensions:
1.) Environmental 2.) Social 3.) Economical
Q15.) What are issues covered under the Sustainable Development Goals?
Ans. It includes:
1.) Ending Extreme Poverty
2.) Ensuring all Children Receive Proper Education.
3.) Achieving Equal Opportunities for all.
4.) Promoting Better Practices for Consumption and Production, that will help making the
Planet Cleaner and Healthier.
Q16.) What are the 17 Goals of Sustainable Development?
Ans.
GOAL 1: No Poverty
GOAL 2: Zero Hunger
GOAL 3: Good Health and Well-being
GOAL 4: Quality Education
GOAL 5: Gender Equality
GOAL 6: Clean Water and Sanitation
GOAL 7: Affordable and Clean Energy
GOAL 8: Decent Work and Economic Growth
GOAL 9: Industry, Innovation and Infrastructure
GOAL 10: Reduced Inequality
GOAL 11: Sustainable Cities and Communities
GOAL 12: Responsible Consumption and Production
GOAL 13: Climate Action
GOAL 14: Life Below Water
GOAL 15: Life on Land
GOAL 16: Peace and Justice Strong Institutions
GOAL 17: Partnerships to achieve the Goal
ULL FORMS(EXPAND) IN AI
NITI Aayog set up a #AI for All hashtag and came up with a discussion paper on
National AI Strategy
AI- Artificial Intelligence
ML- Machine Learning
DL-Deep Learning
ANNs-Artificial Neural Networks
VR-Virtual Reality
AR-Augmented Reality
NLP-Natural Language Processing
CV-Computer Vision
GIGO-Garbage In, Garbage Out
ERP-Enterprise Resource Planning
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IVR-Interactive Voice Response
NER-Named Entity Recognition
NITI Aayog- National Institution for Transforming India
UN-United Nations
SDGs- Sustainable Development Goals
CDS- Clinical Decision Support
RFID-Radio Frequency Identification Device
GPS- Global Positioning System
4Ws Problem Canvas (4W Framework): Who, What, Where and Why
GDPR-General Data Protection Rights
HLL-High Level Language
OOP-Object Oriented Programming
ASCII-American Standard Code for Information Interchange
IDLE-Integrated Development and Learning Environment
IoT-Internet of Things
ANI-Artificial Narrow Intelligence
AGI- Artificial General Intelligence
ASI- Artificial Super Intelligence
CBIR-Content-Based Image Retrieval
NLU- Natural Language Understanding
NLG- Natural Language Generation
WHO-World Health Organization
IMF-International Monetary Fund Data
AISHE-All India Survey of Higher Education
MHRD-Ministry of Human Resource Development
HCI-Human-Computer Interaction
HMI- Human-Machine Interaction
GPU-Graphics Processing Unit
AI General Related
• On May 11, 1997, chess grandmaster Garry Kasparov resigns after 19 moves in a game
against Deep Blue, a chess-playing computer developed by scientists at IBM.
• ELIZA was the very first chatbot as mentioned above. It was created by Joseph Weizenbaum
in 1966 and it uses pattern matching and substitution methodology to simulate conversation.
The program was designed in a way that it mimics human conversation.
• Python is the most used language for Machine Learning (which lives under the umbrella of
AI). One of the main reasons Python is so popular within AI development is that it was created
as a powerful data analysis tool and has always been popular within the field of big data.
• Alexa is an example of AI: Yes. Alexa and Siri are applications powered by artificial
intelligence. They rely on natural language processing and machine learning, two subsets of
AI, to improve performance over time Amazon Alexa is a prime example of machine learning in
action and is one of the most successful applications of consumer-based use of the new
advances in artificial intelligence
• Which is the famous human intelligence test in AI?
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The Turing Test is a method of inquiry in artificial intelligence (AI) for determining whether or
not a computer is capable of thinking like a human being. The test is named after Alan Turing,
the founder of the Turing Test and an English computer scientist, cryptanalyst,
mathematician and theoretical biologist.
• The computer system was initially developed to answer questions on the quiz show
Jeopardy! and in 2011, the Watson computer system competed on Jeopardy! against
champions Brad Rutter and Ken Jennings, winning the first place prize of 1 million USD.
• What is a virtual assistant (AI assistant)?
A virtual assistant, also called an AI assistant or digital assistant, is an application program
that understands natural language voice commands and completes tasks for the user.
Such tasks -- historically performed by a human personal assistant or secretary -- include
taking dictation, reading text or email messages aloud, looking up phone numbers,
scheduling, placing phone calls and reminding the user about appointments. Popular virtual
assistants include Amazon Alexa,
Apple Siri, Google Assistant and Microsoft Cortana.
• In 2018, NITI published a discussion paper titled 'National Strategy for Artificial Intelligence
#AI4ALL', which demonstrates how AI can be successfully applied to five principal sectors in
India: healthcare, agriculture, education, smart cities and infrastructure, smart mobility and
transportation, to benefit
• Data analytics (DA) is the process of examining data sets to find trends and
draw conclusions about the information they contain. Increasingly, data analytics is done with
the aid of specialized systems and software • Natural language processing (NLP) Chatbots use
natural language processing (NLP) to understand human language and then generate a
response that sounds like a human is talking.
Vmat
1) What was the day of the week on 17th June, 1998 ?
A) Monday B) Tuesday C) Wednesday D) Friday
2) Today is Monday. After 61 days, it will be :
A) Tuesday B) Monday C) Sunday D) Saturday
3) What was the day of the week on 28th May, 2006?
A) Sunday B) Friday C) Wednesday D) Tuesday
4) The last day of a century cannot be
A) Monday B) Wednesday C) Tuesday D) Friday
5) What will be the day of the week 15th August, 2010?
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A) Sunday B) Saturday C) Wednesday D) Monday
6) What was the day of the week on, 16th July, 1776?
A) Tuesday B) Wednesday C) Monday D) Saturday
7) It was Sunday on Jan 1, 2006. What was the day of the week Jan 1, 2010?
A) Monday B) Friday C) Sunday D) Tuesday
8) What was the day on 15th august 1947 ?
A) Friday B) Saturday C) Sunday D) Thursday
9) If 6th March, 2005 is Monday, what was the day of the week on 6th March, 2004?
A) Sunday B) Saturday C) Tuesday D) Wednesday
10) January 1, 2007 was Monday. What day of the week lies on Jan. 1, 2008?
A) Monday B) Tuesday C) Wednesday D) Sunday
11) Which two months in a year have the same calendar?
A) October, December B) April, November
C) June, October D) April, July
12) How many weekends in a year?
A) 52 B) 53 C) 103 D) 104
13) On 8th Feb, 2005 it was Tuesday. What was the day of the week on 8th Feb, 2004?
A) Tuesday B) Saturday C) Friday D) Sunday
14) On 8th Dec, 2007 Saturday falls. What day of the week was it on 8th Dec, 2006?
A) Saturday B) Friday C) Monday D) Tuesday
15) How many days are there in x weeks x days?
A) 7x * x B) 8x C) 14x D) 7
16) On what dates of April, 2001 did Wednesday fall?
A) 2nd,9th,16th,23rd B) 4th,11th,18th,25th
C) 12th,18th,27th,6th D) 1st,8th,15th,22nd
17) 26 January 1950 which day of the week?
A) Monday B) Wednesday C) Thursday D) Tuesday
18) How many leap years does 100 years have?
A) 25 B) 24 C) 4 D) 26
19) The year next to 2005 will have the same calendar as that of the year 2005?
A) 2016 B) 2022 C) 2011 D) None
20) If today is Saturday, what will be the day 350 days from now ?
A) Saturday B) Friday C) Sunday D) Monday
21) On what dates of July.2004 did Monday fall?
A) 6th,10th,21st,30th B) 12th,7th,19th,28th
C) 5th,10th,24th,17th D) 5th, 12th, 19th, 26th
22) The calendar for the year 2007 will be the same for the year
A) 2014 B) 2016 C) 2017 D) 2018
23) The maximum gap between two successive leap years is?
A) 4 B) 8 C) 2 D) 1
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24) How many leap years do 300 years have?
A) 75 B) 74 C) 72 D) 73
25) The calendar for the year 1993 will be same for the year
A) 1999 B) 2004 C) 2010 D) 2021
26) What is 90 days from today?
A) 18th April, Friday B) 20th April, Saturday
C) 21th April, Sunday D) 19th April, Saturday
27) If Aug 15th, 2012 falls on Thursday then June 11th, 2013 falls on which day ?
A) Wednesday B) Saturday C) Monday D) Tuesday
28) What was the day of the week on 16th August, 1947?
A) Sunday B) Monday C) Saturday D) Thursday
29) The calendar for the year 2018 will be the same for the year
A) 2023 B) 2027 C) 2029 D) 2022
30) If Feb 12th,1986 falls on Wednesday then Jan 1st,1987 falls on which day?
A) Wednesday B) Tuesday C) Thursday D) Friday
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