STRUCTURAL ANALYSIS

AND
DESIGN REPORT

A PROPOSED TWO (2) – STOREY RESIDENTIAL BUILDING

Yhalason Road, Mangnao, Dumaguete City, Negros Oriental
Title and Location

Mr. Serito & Mrs. Renalyn Ongy

Owner

Prepared By:
MEL ANTONETTE A. AMORIN

JEAN MARIE C. CANETE

JOHN WILLIAM ORVEN B. GARCIA

KARLA MITZ P. SALDE

Instructor:
ENGR. JESUS VILLAFUERTE
 TABLE OF CONTENTS

I. STRUCTURAL DESIGN ANALYSIS

A. Standards and References 4
B. Structural Design Criteria 5
C. Materials Specifications 7
D. Computation of Loads
1. Gravitational Loads 8
2. Roof Loads 11
3. Seismic Loads 14
4. Wind Loads (MWFRS) 16
5. Wind Loads (Components & Cladding) 18
E. Load Combinations 21
F. Floor Loading Plan 30
G. Frame Loading Plan 34
H. Results Diagram
1. Load Combination 203.3.1 50
2. Load Combination 203.4.1 107
3. Load Combination 203.4.2 116
I. Summary of Member Forces 133
II. STRUCTURAL DESIGN CALCULATIONS
A. Design of Foundation
1. Column Footing 144
2. Wall Footing 149
3. Stairs Footing 152
B. Design of Columns
1. First floor Level 156
2. Second floor Level 161
C. Design of Beams
1. Girders 167
2. Beams 183
3. Roof Beams 204
D. Design of Slab 215
E. Design of Stairs 224
F. Design of Truss 227
1. Design of Purlins 235
III. Detailed Cost Estimate 238

Page 2
 I. STRUCTURAL
DESIGN ANALYSIS

Page 3
 A. STANDARDS AND REFERENCES
CONCRETE COVER FOR BEAMS & COLUMNS - Cc - 40 mm

(NSCP 2015, Table 420.6.1.3.1: Specified Concrete Cover for Cast-in-Place Non-
Prestressed Concrete Members)

CONCRETE COVER FOR SLABS - Cc - 40 mm

(NSCP 2015, Table 420.6.1.3.1: Specified Concrete Cover for Cast-in-Place Non-
Prestressed Concrete Members)

CONCRETE COVER FOR FOOTING - Cc - 75 mm

(NSCP 2015, Table 420.6.1.3.1: Specified Concrete Cover for Cast-in-Place Non-
Prestressed Concrete Members)

STRENGTH REDUCTION FACTOR - Φ - 0.9

(NSCP 2015, Table 421.2.2: Strength Reduction Factor for Moment, Axial Force, or
Combined Moment and Axial Force)
STRENGTH REDUCTION FACTOR - Φ - 0.75
(NSCP 2015, Table 421.2.1: Strength Reduction Factors, Φ)
VALUE FOR β₁ - β₁ - 0.85
(NSCP 2015, Table 422.2.2.4.3: Values of β₁ for Equivalent Rectangular Concrete
Stress Distribution)

Page 4
 B. STRUCTURAL DESIGN CRITERIA
1. DEAD LOADS (NSCP 2015 TABLE 204-2)

Concrete - 23.6 kN/m3

ROOF LOADS (NSCP 2015 TABLE 204-2)

Truss Chord (L 65x65x6) - 0.06 kN/m

Truss Web (L 50x50x6) - 0.04 kN/m

Purlins (LC 100x50x15x3) - 0.12 kN/m

Rib Type GI Sheet - 0.07 kN/m2

Fiber Cement Board (4.5mm) - 0.08 kN/m2

Ceiling Load - 0.48 kN/m2

(Suspended Metal Lathe & gypsum plaster finish)

FLOOR LOADS (NSCP 2015 TABLE 204-2)

Floor Finish - 1.1 kN/m2

(Ceramic of quarry tile 20mm on 25mm mortar bed)

Ceiling Load - 0.48 kN/m2

(Suspended Metal Lathe & gypsum plaster finish)

Partition Load - 1.0 kN/m2

WALL LOADS (NSCP 2015 TABLE 204-2)

4” CHB Plastered on both faces - 2.98 kN/m2

2. LIVE LOADS

Floor Live Load (NSCP 2015 TABLE 205-1) - 1.9 kN/m2

Roof Live Load (NSCP 2015 TABLE 205-3) - 0.6 kN/m2

3. WIND LOADS

Wind Load Parameters

Basic Wind Speed, V - 250 KPH

(NSCP 2015 FIGURE 207A.5-1A Basic Wind Speeds for Occupancy

Category III, IV, and V Buildings and Other Structures)

Page 5
 Exposure Category - C

(NSCP 2015 207A.7.3 EXPOSURE CATEGORIES)

Enclosure Classification - Enclosed Building

4. SEISMIC LOADS

Seismic Load Parameters

Occupancy Importance Factor, I - 1.00

(NSCP 2015 TABLE 208-1)

Seismic Zone Factor, Z - 0.4

(NSCP 2015 TABLE 208-3)

Seismic Response Modification Factor, R - 0.85

(NSCP 2015 TABLE 208-8)

Near Source Factor, Na - 1.00

(NSCP 2015 TABLE 208-4)

Near Source Factor, Nv - 1.00

(NSCP 2015 TABLE 208-5)

Soil Profile Type - SD

(NSCP 2015 TABLE 208-2)

Page 6
 C. MATERIALS SPECIFICATIONS
1. ALLOWABLE STRESSES FOR CONCRETE

Footing (fc’) - 21 MPa

Beam (fc’) - 21 MPa

Column (fc’) - 21 MPa

Suspended Slab (fc’) - 21 MPa

2. REINFORCEMENT

10 mm Ø (fy) - 275 MPa

12 mm Ø (fy) - 275 MPa

16 mm Ø (fy) - 275 MPa

20 mm Ø (fy) - 275 MPa

3. SOIL BEARING CAPACITY (SBC) - 200 KPa

Page 7
 D. COMPUTATION OF LOADS
GRAVITATIONAL LOADS
DIMENSIONS OF STRUCTURAL MEMBERS, mm
Member Width Height/Thickness Length Width to Depth Ratio
Slab 1 (2S1) 5000 150 6000 33.333
Slab 2 (2S2) 5000 150 5000 33.333
Girder 1 (2G1) 300 600 6000 0.500
Girder 2 (2G2) 300 500 6000 0.600
Girder 3 (2G3) 300 400 5000 0.750
Beam 1 (2B1) 250 400 5000 0.625
Beam 2 (2B2) 250 400 5000 0.625
Beam 3 (2B3) 250 450 5000 0.556
Beam 4 (2B4) 250 450 5000 0.556
Roof Beam 1 (RB1) 200 400 6000 0.500
Roof Beam 2 (RB2) 200 350 5000 0.571

CEILING MATERIAL LOAD

Hardiflex Fiber Cement Board= 20 kg/m3
Area of Ficem board= 2.972 m2
STAIRS LOAD
Area = 0.66 m2
Width = 0.90 m
Volume = 0.59 m3
Load = 15.58 kN/m
Load carried by beam 2 = 7.79 kN/m
Load carried by footing = 7.79 kN/m

Design Loads Units

Live Load : 1.9 kPa
Wslab: 3.54 kPa
Wceiling: 0.066 kPa
Wfinish: 1.1 kPa
Wpartition: 1.000 kPa
Wothers: kPa
Total Dead Loads: 5.706 kPa

Page 8
 SLAB 1 Loads 2S1
Clear Length (m) Clear Width (m) Span Ratio Type of Slab
6 5 1.2 TWO-WAY
Member H (m) DL (kN/m) LL (kN/m)
G1 2.5 14.265 4.75
B3 2.5 14.265 4.75
B4 2.5 14.265 4.75

SLAB 2 Loads 2S2

Clear Length (m) Clear Width (m) Span Ratio Type of Slab
5 5 1 TWO-WAY
Member H (m) DL (kN/m) LL (kN/m)
G2 2.5 14.265 4.75
B2 2.5 14.265 4.75
B3 2.5 14.265 4.75

2ND FLOOR BEAM LOADS

UDL
BEAM #
DEAD LOADS (kN/m)
Load
Self Density Width Height (kN/m)
Weight
23.6 0.3 0.6 4.248
GIRDER 1 14.38
CHB w/ Full Plaster (0.24 kPa Wall Load
Masonry Grout each side) Height (kN/m)
Wall
2.5 0.48 3.4 10.132
Load
Self Density Width Height (kN/m)
Weight
23.6 0.3 0.5 3.54
GIRDER 2 13.672
CHB w/ Full Plaster (0.24 kPa Wall Load
Masonry Grout each side) Height (kN/m)
Wall
2.5 0.48 3.4 10.132
Load
Self Density Width Height (kN/m)
Weight
23.6 0.3 0.4 2.832
GIRDER 3 12.964
CHB w/ Full Plaster (0.24 kPa Wall Load
Masonry Grout each side) Height (kN/m)
Wall
2.5 0.48 3.4 10.132
Load
Self Density Width Height (kN/m)
Weight
23.6 0.25 0.4 2.36
BEAM 1 12.492
CHB w/ Full Plaster (0.24 kPa Wall Load
Masonry Grout each side) Height (kN/m)
Wall
2.5 0.48 3.4 10.132
Load
Self Density Width Height (kN/m)
Weight
BEAM 2 23.6 0.25 0.4 2.36 2.36
Masonry CHB w/ Full Plaster (0.24 kPa Wall Load
Wall Grout each side) Height (kN/m)

Page 9
 0 0 0 0
Load
Self Density Width Height (kN/m)
Weight
23.6 0.25 0.45 2.655
BEAM 3 2.655
CHB w/ Full Plaster (0.24 kPa Wall Load
Masonry Grout each side) Height (kN/m)
Wall
0 0 0 0
Load
Self Density Width Height (kN/m)
Weight
23.6 0.25 0.45 2.655
BEAM 4 12.787
CHB w/ Full Plaster (0.24 kPa Wall Load
Masonry Grout each side) Height (kN/m)
Wall
2.5 0.48 3.4 10.132
Load
ROOF Self Density Width Height (kN/m) 1.888
BEAM 1 Weight
23.6 0.2 0.4 1.888
Load
ROOF Self Density
Width Height (kN/m) 1.652
BEAM 2 Weight
23.6 0.2 0.35 1.652
BEAM 2 ADDITIONAL LOAD
Additional Weight @ 0.9m from left support
Dead Load = 7.79 kN/m
Live Load = 9.785 kN/m

LOADS ON THE SLAB CARRIED BY THE BEAMS/GIRDERS

MEMBERS DL (kN/m) LL (kN/m) TOTAL (kN/m)
2G1 14.27 4.75 19.02
2G2 14.27 4.75 19.02
2G3 0.00 0.00 0.00
2B1 0.00 0.00 0.00
2B2 14.27 4.75 19.02
2B3 28.53 9.50 38.03
2B4 14.27 4.75 19.02
CEILING LOAD CARRIED BY ROOF BEAMS
Roof Beam H (m) DL (kN/m)
RF1 2.5 0.17
RF2 2.5 0.17

Page 10
 ROOF LOADS
ROOF LOAD PARAMETERS Truss Spacing
Truss Span Length 5000 mm To From Spacing, mm Spacing, m
No. of Trusses 7 pcs 1 2 3000 3
Truss Angle 15 degrees 2 3 3000 3
Panel Span 1250 mm 3 4 2500 2.5
No. of Panels 4 pcs 4 5 2500 2.5
Purlin Spacing 600 mm 5 6 2500 2.5
No. of Purlins 10 pcs 6 7 2500 2.5

Specific
MATERIALS Weight Unit
Roof Material 0.4mm thick Rib Type GI Sheet 7.3 kg/m^2
Ceiling Material 4.5mm Fiber Cement Board 8.1 kg/m^2
Purlin Material 120x40x20x2.5mm GI Purlin 4.83 kg/m
Truss Material (chords) 60 x 60 x 6 GI Angle Bar (chords) 5.91 kg/m
Truss Material (webs) 50 x 50 x 6 GI Angle Bar (members) 4.43 kg/m

TRUSS PARAMETERS
Member Dimension, mm Dimension, m
AB 1250 1.2500
BC 1250 1.2500
CD 1250 1.2500
DE 1250 1.2500
FG 1294 1.2941
GH 1294 1.2941
HI 1294 1.2941
IJ 1294 1.2941
AF 335 0.3349
BF 1294 1.2941

Page 11
 BG 670 0.6699
CG 1418 1.4182
CH 1005 1.0048
DH 1604 1.6038
DI 1340 1.3397
EI 1832 1.8323
EJ 1675 1.6747
AK 1250 1.2500
FK 1294 1.2941
θ 15 deg
β 28.19 deg
α 38.79 deg
σ 46.98 deg
Total Truss Length (C) 51.1669 m
Total Truss Length (W) 18.3256 m
Total Length = 69.4926 m

DESIGN LOADS
Wroof 0.07 kN/m^2
Wceiling 0.08 kN/m^2
Wpurlin 0.12 kN/m
Wtruss (chords) 0.06 kN/m
Wtruss (webs) 0.04 kN/m
Roof Live Load 0.6 kPa

Dead Load, kN (Interior Joints) Truss 1 Truss 2 Truss 3 Truss 4 Truss 5 Truss 6 Truss 7
Roof Load 0.14 0.28 0.25 0.23 0.23 0.23 0.12
Purlin Load 0.18 0.36 0.33 0.30 0.30 0.30 0.15
Ceiling Load 0.60 1.19 1.09 0.99 0.99 0.99 0.50
Truss Weight (chord) 0.37 0.37 0.37 0.37 0.37 0.37 0.37
Truss Weight (webs) 0.10 0.10 0.10 0.10 0.10 0.10 0.10
TOTAL 1.38
2.30 2.14 1.99 1.99 1.99 1.23
TRUSS LOADS
Dead Load, kN Truss 1 Truss 2 Truss 3 Truss 4 Truss 5 Truss 6 Truss 7
Interior Joints 0.79 1.10 1.05 1.00 1.00 1.00 0.73
Top Chord
Exterior Joints 0.39 0.55 0.53 0.50 0.50 0.50 0.37
Middle Joints 1.07 1.66 1.56 1.46 1.46 1.46 0.97
Bottom Chord
Exterior Joints 1.60 2.49 2.34 2.20 2.20 2.20 1.45
Left Support 3.71 5.49 5.22 4.93 4.93 4.93 3.40
Reactions
Right Support 3.71 5.49 5.22 4.93 4.93 4.93 3.40

Page 12
 Live Load, kN
Interior Joints 1.13 2.25 2.06 1.88 1.88 1.88 0.94
Top Chord
Exterior Joints 0.56 1.13 1.03 0.94 0.94 0.94 0.47
Left Support 2.25 4.50 4.12 3.76 3.76 3.76 1.88
Reactions
Right Support 2.26 4.51 4.12 3.76 3.76 3.76 1.88

TRUSS WITH MAXIMUM LOADS CARRIED Truss 2

Dead Load, kN
Interior Joints 1.10
Top Chord
Exterior Joints 0.55
Middle Joints 1.66
Bottom Chord
Exterior Joints 2.49
Left Support 5.49
Reactions
Right Support 5.49
Live Load, kN
Interior Joints 2.25
Top Chord
Exterior Joints 1.13
Left Support 4.50
Reactions
Right Support 4.51

Due to Dead Load

Due to Live Load

Page 13
 SEISMIC LOAD
Magnitude= 2.6
Distance from the fault line(in km) : 6.5

Occupancy Category: IV. Standard Occupancy

Structures
Importance Factor: 1
Moment-Resisting Frame material Concrete
Soil type: Sd
Seismic Zone: 4
Seismic zone factor (Z) : 0.4
[Moment-Resisting Frame
Basic Seismic Force Resisting System: System] Special reinforced
concrete moment frames
Seismic Response Modification Factor, R= 8.5
Ω= 2.8
Seismic source type: C
Near Source Factor (Na)= 1
Near Source Factor (Nv)= 1
Seismic coefficient (Ca)= 0.44 (refer table 208-11)
Seismic coefficient (Cv)= 0.64
Ct= 0.0731
hn(total height of structure)= 8.24
Period (T)= 0.355518975
Total Weight (W)= 724.19

Roof (W)= 0 kn
2nd Floor (W)= 724.19 kn
longitudinal length 16 m
transverse length 10 m

Design Base Shear, V= 112.462 kn

Determine the lateral force at each level
F2= 0.000 kn
F1= 112.462 kn
Unit moment
MT@longitudinal= 0.8 kn-m
MT@transverse= 0.5 kn-m

Page 14
STOREY ∆h Wx Wh/ Mx(kn-
LEVEL hx(m) (m) (kN) Wxhx ∑wh Fx (kN) Vx (kN) m)
2 6.6 3.4 0 0.00 0.00 0.000 0.000 0.00
1 3.2 3.2 724.19 2317.41 1.00 112.462 112.46 359.880
TOTAL 2317.408 112.462

d
(distan
RELA ce
MT/d X Total
TIVE R/ from
FRAME d2 Rd2 MT Rd2/ Force
RIGID ∑R the
∑Rd2 Coeff.
ITY, R center
of
mass)
A 2 0.25 8.5 72.25 144.50 0.8 0.048 0.298
B 2 0.25 2.5 6.25 12.50 0.8 0.014 0.264
C 2 0.25 -2.5 6.25 12.50 0.8 -0.014 0.236
D 2 0.25 -7.5 56.25 112.50 0.8 -0.043 0.207
∑R= 8 282
1 4 0.50 5 25 100 0.5 0.05 0.55
2 4 0.50 -5 25 100 0.5 -0.05 0.45

∑R= 8 200

FINAL SEISMIC LOADS

Loadings along the longitudinal Grid 1 Grid 2
Roof 0.000 0.000
2nd floor 61.854 50.608

Loadings along the transverse Grid A Grid B Grid C Grid D

Roof 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000
2nd Floor 33.539 29.711 26.520 23.330

Page 15
 WIND LOADS (MWRFS)
WALL DIMENSION :
Length (front) = 5
Length (side) = 16
Height = 6.9
h= 7.57
Frame Material = Concrete Frame
ROOF DIMENSION :
Roof Height = 1.34
Roof Angle = 15
WIND SPEED FOR OCCUPANCY CATEGORY : III, IV, V
OCCUPANCY CATEGORY : IV
BASIC WIND SPEED : 69.444
WIND LOAD PARAMETERS:
Wind Direction Factor, Kd = 0.85
Exposure Category = C
Topographic Factor, Kzt = 1
Gust Effect Factor, G = 0.85
Enclosed
Enclosure Classification = Buildings
Internal Pressure Coefficient, GCpi = 0.18
-0.18
α= 9.5
zg = 274.32
VELOCITY PRESSURE EXPOSURE COEFFICIENT, Kz &
Kn:
Kz1 = 0.85
Kz2 = 0.90
Kz3 = 0.93
Kzh = 0.94

VELOCITY PRESSURE , qz OR qn :
qz1 = 2125.94
qz2 = 2258.68
qz3 = 2326.12
qzh = 2371.94
(for Horizontal
EXTERNAL PRESSURE COEFFICIENT, Cp or Cn : Grids)
Wall: 0.31
Windward Wall = 0.8
Leeward Wall = -0.5
Side Wall = -0.7

Page 16
WIND PRESSURE, p HORIZONTAL GRIDS VERTICAL GRIDS
CASE 1: CASE 2: CASE 1: CASE 2:
External - External - External - External -
@ 0-4.5 m height
Positive Negative Positive Negative
(Internal) (Internal) (Internal) (Internal)
Windward Wall 1.02 kPa 1.87 kPa 1.02 kPa 1.87 kPa
Leeward Wall -1.44 kPa -0.58 kPa -0.91 kPa -0.06 kPa
Side Wall -1.84 kPa -0.98 kPa -1.84 kPa -0.98 kPa

CASE 1: CASE 2: CASE 1: CASE 2:

External - External - External - External -
@4.5-6 m height
Positive Negative Positive Negative
(Internal) (Internal) (Internal) (Internal)
Windward Wall 1.11 kPa 1.96 kPa 1.11 kPa 1.96 kPa
Leeward Wall -1.44 kPa -0.58 kPa -0.91 kPa -0.06 kPa
Side Wall -1.84 kPa -0.98 kPa -1.84 kPa -0.98 kPa

CASE 1: CASE 2: CASE 1: CASE 2:

External - External - External - External -
@6-7.5 m height
Positive Negative Positive Negative
(Internal) (Internal) (Internal) (Internal)
Windward Wall 1.15 kPa 2.01 kPa 1.15 kPa 2.01 kPa
Leeward Wall -1.44 kPa -0.58 kPa -0.91 kPa -0.06 kPa
Side Wall -1.84 kPa -0.98 kPa -1.84 kPa -0.98 kPa

CASE 1: External - Positive (Internal) CASE 2: External - Negative (Internal)

WINDWARD WINDWARD
GRID LEEWARD LEEWARD
WALL WALL
WALL WALL
4.5m 6m 6.9m 4.5m 6m 6.9m
A 13.75 4.99 3.12 -29.71 25.28 8.83 5.42 -12.03
B 25.21 9.15 5.72 -54.46 46.35 16.19 9.94 -22.05
C 22.92 8.32 5.20 -49.51 42.13 14.72 9.04 -20.05
D 11.46 4.16 2.60 -24.75 21.07 4.16 4.52 -10.02
1 11.46 4.16 2.60 -15.71 21.07 7.36 4.52 -10.02
2 11.46 4.16 2.60 -15.71 21.07 7.36 4.52 -10.02

GRID WW LW BASE SHEAR, V UNIT

A 61.40 -41.73 19.66 kN
B 112.56 -76.51 36.05 kN
C 102.33 -69.56 32.77 kN
D 47.96 -34.78 13.18 kN
1 51.16 -25.74 25.43 kN
2 51.16 -25.74 25.43 kN
DESIGN BASE SHEAR, V = 36.05 kN

Page 17
 Since design base shear due to wind load, 36.05 kN, is less than the design base shear
due to seismic load, 112.46 kN, therefore, use the design base shear due to seismic loads
in designing the structure.

WIND LOAD (COMPONENTS & CLADDING)

WIND LOAD PARAMETERS
V= 69.44 m/s
Kd = 0.85
Exposure Category = C
Kzt = 1
G= 0.85
Enclosed
Enclosure Classification = Buildings
GCpi = 0.18
-0.18
Roof Form = Monoslope Roof

DATA
Total Height of Building, z = 8.24 m
Mean roof height, h = 7.57 m
Horizontal dimension = 5 m
Roof Angle = 15 deg
Purlin Spacing = 0.6 m
Truss Spacing = 3 m
Truss Length = 5 m
α= 9.5
zg = 274.32

AT MEAN ROOF HEIGHT

Velocity Pressure Exposure Coefficient, Kh = 0.94
Velocity Pressure, qh = 2.37 kPa

NOTATION Unit
10% least horizontal dimension 0.5 m
0.4h 3.03 m
4% least horizontal dimension 0.2 m
0.9 0.9 m
a= 0.9 m

Page 18
 External Pressure Coefficients, GCp Monoslope Roofs, 10° < θ ≤ 30°, h ≤ 18
m (Enclosed, Partially Enclosed Buildings)

FROM FIGURE 207E.4-5 A

EFFECTIVE WIND AREA, EXTERNAL PRESSURE COEFFICIENT, GCp
m^2 ZONE GCp, kPa
Positive Negative
1 0.4 -1.3
0.9
2 0.4 -1.6
3 0.4 -2.9

WIND PRESSURE, P
ZONE WINDWARD, kPa LEEWARD, kPa
1 0.52 -2.66
2 0.52 -3.37
3 0.52 -6.46

USING ZONE WITH MAXIMUM WIND PRESSURE

ZONE WINDWARD, kPa LEEWARD, kPa
3 0.52 -6.46

Page 19
 WINDLOADS ACTING ON TRUSS
Truss Truss Truss Truss Truss Truss Truss
WINDWARD 1 2 3 4 5 6 7
Uniform Load (kN/m) 0.79 1.57 1.44 1.31 1.31 1.31 0.66
Reactions, kN
Left Support
(Horizontal) 1.061 2.102 1.931 1.755 1.755 1.755 0.885
Left Support (Vertical) -1.762 -3.504 -3.212 -2.921 -2.921 -2.921 -1.473
Right Support
(Vertical) -2.188 -4.349 -3.988 -3.627 -3.627 -3.627 -1.829
Truss Truss Truss Truss Truss Truss Truss
LEEWARD 1 2 3 4 5 6 7
Uniform Load (kN/m) -9.69 -19.38 -17.77 -16.15 -16.15 -16.15 -8.08
Reactions, kN
Left Support - - - - - - -
(Horizontal) 12.982 25.965 23.806 21.637 21.637 21.637 10.824
Left Support (Vertical) 21.617 43.233 39.642 36.028 36.028 36.028 18.026
Right Support
(Vertical) 26.834 53.669 49.211 44.724 44.724 44.724 22.376

TRUSS WITH MAXIMUM LOADS CARRIED Truss 2

WINDLOAD 1 WINDLOAD 2
Uniform Load 1.57 -19.38 kN/m
Reactions
Left Support (Horizontal) 2.10 -25.97 kN
Left Support (Vertical) -3.50 43.23 kN
Right Support (Vertical) -4.35 53.67 kN

Due to windload 1

Due to windload 2
Page 20
 E. LOAD COMBINATIONS
203.3 LOAD COMBINATIONS USING STRENGTH DESIGN OR LOAD AND
RESISTANCE FACTOR DESIGN (ULTIMATE)

203.3.1 Basic Load Combinations

1.4D
1.2D + 1.6L + 0.5Lr
1.2D + 1.6Lr
1.2D + 0.5Lr
1.2D + 1.0E
0.9D
0.9D + 1.0E
203.4 LOAD COMBINATIONS USING ALLOWABLE STRESS OR ALLOWABLE
STRENGTH DESIGN (SERVICE)

203.4.1 Basic Load Combinations

D
D+L
D + Lr
D + 0.75L
D + E/1.4
203.4.2 Alternate Basic Load Combinations
D + 0.75(L + Lr(E/1.4))
0.6D
0.6D + E/1.4
D + L + Lr
D+L
D + L + E/1.4

Page 21
 203.3 Load Combinations using Strength Design or Load and Resistance
Factor Design
203.3.1 Basic Load Combinations
2ND FLOOR BEAM LOADS
GRID A GRID B
LOAD COMBINATION LOAD COMBINATION
Beam 4 Slab 1 Beam 3 Slab 1&2
1.4D 17.90 19.97 1.4D 3.72 39.94
1.2D + 1.6L + 0.5Lr 15.34 24.72 1.2D + 1.6L + 0.5Lr 3.19 49.44
1.2D + 1.6Lr 15.34 17.12 1.2D + 1.6Lr 3.19
1.2D + 0.5Lr 15.34 17.12 1.2D + 0.5Lr 3.19 34.24
1.2D + 1.0E 15.34 17.12 1.2D + 1.0E 3.19 34.24
Earthquake 33.54 Earthquake 29.71
0.9D 11.51 12.84 0.9D 2.39 25.68
0.9D + 1.0E 11.51 12.84 0.9D + 1.0E 2.39 25.68
Earthquake 33.54 Earthquake 29.71

GRID C GRID D
LOAD COMBINATION @ 0.9m LOAD COMBINATION
Beam 2 from left Slab 2 Beam 1
support
1.4D 3.30 10.91 19.97 1.4D 17.49
1.2D + 1.6L + 0.5Lr 2.83 26.56 24.72 1.2D + 1.6L + 0.5Lr 14.99
1.2D + 1.6Lr 2.83 9.35 17.12 1.2D + 1.6Lr 14.99
1.2D + 0.5Lr 2.83 9.35 17.12 1.2D + 0.5Lr 14.99
1.2D + 1.0E 2.83 9.35 17.12 1.2D + 1.0E 14.99
Earthquake 26.52 Earthquake 23.33
0.9D 2.12 7.01 12.84 0.9D 11.24
0.9D + 1.0E 2.12 7.01 12.84 0.9D + 1.0E 11.24
Earthquake 26.52 Earthquake 23.33

GRID 1
LOAD COMBINATION
Girder 1 Girder 2 Girder 3 Slab 1 Slab 2
1.4D 20.13 19.14 18.15 19.97 19.97
1.2D + 1.6L + 0.5Lr 17.26 16.41 15.56 24.72 24.72
1.2D + 1.6Lr 17.26 16.41 15.56 17.12 17.12
1.2D + 0.5Lr 17.26 16.41 15.56 17.12 17.12
1.2D + 1.0E 17.26 16.41 15.56 17.12 17.12
Earthquake 61.85
0.9D 12.94 12.30 11.67 12.84 12.84
0.9D + 1.0E 12.94 12.30 11.67 12.84 12.84
Earthquake 61.85

Page 22
 GRID 2
LOAD COMBINATION
Girder 1 Girder 2 Girder 3 Slab 1 Slab 2
1.4D 20.13 19.14 18.15 19.97 19.97
1.2D + 1.6L + 0.5Lr 17.26 16.41 15.56 24.72 24.72
1.2D + 1.6Lr 17.26 16.41 15.56 17.12 17.12
1.2D + 0.5Lr 17.26 16.41 15.56 17.12 17.12
1.2D + 1.0E 17.26 16.41 15.56 17.12 17.12
Earthquake 50.61
0.9D 12.94 12.30 11.67 12.84 12.84
0.9D + 1.0E 12.94 12.30 11.67 12.84 12.84
Earthquake 50.61

ROOF BEAM LOADS

GRID A GRID B
LOAD LOAD
COMBINA Roof Truss Truss COMBINA Roof Truss Truss
TION Beam Other 1 1 TION Beam Other 3 3
2 Load (LS) (RS) 2 Loads (LS) (RS)
1.4D 2.31 0.23 5.19 5.19 1.4D 2.31 0.23 7.31 7.31
1.2D + 1.6L 1.2D + 1.6L
+ 0.5Lr 1.98 0.20 5.58 5.58 + 0.5Lr 1.98 0.20 8.32 8.32
1.2D + 1.2D +
1.6Lr 1.98 0.20 8.05 8.05 1.6Lr 1.98 0.20 12.86 12.86
1.2D + 1.2D +
0.5Lr 1.98 0.20 5.58 5.58 0.5Lr 1.98 0.20 8.32 8.32
1.2D + 1.0E 1.98 0.20 4.45 4.45 1.2D + 1.0E 1.98 0.20 6.26 6.26
0.9D 1.49 0.15 3.34 3.34 0.9D 1.49 0.15 4.70 4.70
0.9D + 1.0E 1.49 0.15 3.34 3.34 0.9D + 1.0E 1.49 0.15 4.70 4.70

GRID C GRID D
LOAD LOAD
COMBINA Roof Truss COMBINA Roof Truss Truss
TION Beam Other 5 Truss TION Beam Other 7 7
2 Loads (LS) 5(RS) 2 Loads (LS) (RS)
1.4D 2.31 0.23 6.90 6.90 1.4D 2.31 0.23 4.76 4.76
1.2D + 1.6L 1.2D + 1.6L
+ 0.5Lr 1.98 0.20 7.80 7.80 + 0.5Lr 1.98 0.20 5.02 5.02
1.2D + 1.2D +
1.6Lr 1.98 0.20 11.93 11.93 1.6Lr 1.98 0.20 7.09 7.09
1.2D + 1.2D +
0.5Lr 1.98 0.20 7.80 7.80 0.5Lr 1.98 0.20 5.02 5.02
1.2D + 1.0E 1.98 0.20 5.92 5.92 1.2D + 1.0E 1.98 0.20 4.08 4.08
0.9D 1.49 0.15 4.44 4.44 0.9D 1.49 0.15 3.06 3.06
0.9D + 1.0E 1.49 0.15 4.44 4.44 0.9D + 1.0E 1.49 0.15 3.06 3.06

Page 23
 LOAD GRID 1
COMBINATION Roof Beam 1 Other Loads Roof Beam 2 Other Loads
1.4D 2.64 0.23 2.64 0.23
1.2D + 1.6L + 0.5Lr 2.27 0.20 2.27 0.20
1.2D + 1.6Lr 2.27 0.20 2.27 0.20
1.2D + 0.5Lr 2.27 0.20 2.27 0.20
1.2D + 1.0E 2.27 0.20 2.27 0.20
0.9D 1.70 0.15 1.70 0.15
0.9D + 1.0E 1.70 0.15 1.70 0.15
GRID 1
LOAD
COMBINATION Truss Truss 2 Truss 3 Truss 4 Truss 5 Truss 6 Truss 7
1(LS) (LS) (LS) (LS) (LS) (LS) (LS)
1.4D 5.19 7.69 7.31 6.90 6.90 6.90 4.76
1.2D + 1.6L +
0.5Lr 5.58 8.84 8.32 7.80 7.80 7.80 5.02
1.2D + 1.6Lr 8.05 13.79 12.86 11.93 11.93 11.93 7.09
1.2D + 0.5Lr 5.58 8.84 8.32 7.80 7.80 7.80 5.02
1.2D + 1.0E 4.45 6.59 6.26 5.92 5.92 5.92 4.08
0.9D 3.34 4.94 4.70 4.44 4.44 4.44 3.06
0.9D + 1.0E 3.34 4.94 4.70 4.44 4.44 4.44 3.06

LOAD GRID 2
COMBINATION Roof Beam 1 Other Loads Roof Beam 2 Other Loads
1.4D 2.64 0.23 2.64 0.23
1.2D + 1.6L + 0.5Lr 2.27 0.20 2.27 0.20
1.2D + 1.6Lr 2.27 0.20 2.27 0.20
1.2D + 0.5Lr 2.27 0.20 2.27 0.20
1.2D + 1.0E 2.27 0.20 2.27 0.20
0.9D 1.70 0.15 1.70 0.15
0.9D + 1.0E 1.70 0.15 1.70 0.15
GRID 2
LOAD
COMBINATION Truss Truss 2 Truss 3 Truss 4 Truss 5 Truss 6 Truss 7
1(RS) (RS) (RS) (RS) (RS) (RS) (RS)
1.4D 5.19 7.69 7.31 6.90 6.90 6.90 4.76
1.2D + 1.6L +
0.5Lr 5.58 8.84 8.32 7.80 7.80 7.80 5.02
1.2D + 1.6Lr 8.05 13.79 12.86 11.93 11.93 11.93 7.09
1.2D + 0.5Lr 5.58 8.84 8.32 7.80 7.80 7.80 5.02
1.2D + 1.0E 4.45 6.59 6.26 5.92 5.92 5.92 4.08
0.9D 3.34 4.94 4.70 4.44 4.44 4.44 3.06
0.9D + 1.0E 3.34 4.94 4.70 4.44 4.44 4.44 3.06

Page 24
 203.4 Load Combinations Using Allowable Stress or Allowable Strength Design
203.4.1 Basic Load Combinations
2ND FLOOR BEAM LOADS

GRID A GRID B
LOAD COMBINATION LOAD COMBINATION
Beam 4 Slab 1 Beam 4 Slab 1&2
D 12.79 14.27 D 2.66 28.53
D+L 12.79 19.02 D+L 2.66 38.03
D + Lr 12.79 14.27 D + Lr 2.66 28.53
D + 0.75L 12.79 17.83 D + 0.75L 2.66 35.66
D + (E/1.4) 12.79 14.27 D + (E/1.4) 2.66 28.53
Earthquake 23.96 Earthquake 21.22

GRID C GRID D
LOAD COMBINATION @ 0.9m LOAD COMBINATION
Beam 2 from left Slab 2 Beam 1
support
D 2.36 7.79 14.27 D 12.49
D+L 2.36 17.58 19.02 D+L 12.49
D + Lr 2.36 7.79 14.27 D + Lr 12.49
D + 0.75L 2.36 15.13 17.83 D + 0.75L 12.49
D + (E/1.4) 2.36 7.79 14.27 D + (E/1.4) 12.49
Earthquake 18.94 Earthquake 16.66

GRID 1
LOAD COMBINATION
Girder 1 Girder 2 Girder 3 Slab 1 Slab 2
D 14.38 13.67 12.96 14.27 14.27
D+L 14.38 13.67 12.96 19.02 19.02
D + Lr 14.38 13.67 12.96 14.27 14.27
D + 0.75L 14.38 13.67 12.96 17.83 17.83
D + (E/1.4) 14.38 13.67 12.96 14.27 14.27
Earthquake 44.18

GRID 2
LOAD COMBINATION
Girder 1 Girder 2 Girder 3 Slab 1 Slab 2
D 14.38 13.67 12.96 14.27 14.27
D+L 14.38 13.67 12.96 19.02 19.02
D + Lr 14.38 13.67 12.96 14.27 14.27
D + 0.75L 14.38 13.67 12.96 17.83 17.83
D + (E/1.4) 14.38 13.67 12.96 14.27 14.27
Earthquake 36.15

Page 25
 ROOF BEAM LOADS
GRID A GRID B
LOAD LOAD
COMBINA Roof Truss Truss COMBINA Roof Truss Truss
TION Beam Other 1 1 TION Beam Other 3 3
2 Load (LS) (RS) 2 Loads (LS) (RS)
D 1.65 0.17 3.71 3.71 D 1.65 0.17 5.22 5.22
D+L 1.65 0.17 3.71 3.71 D+L 1.65 0.17 5.22 5.22
D + Lr 1.65 0.17 5.96 5.96 D + Lr 1.65 0.17 9.34 9.34
D + 0.75L 1.65 0.17 3.71 3.71 D + 0.75L 1.65 0.17 5.22 5.22
D + (E/1.4) 1.65 0.17 3.71 3.71 D + (E/1.4) 1.65 0.17 5.22 5.22

GRID C GRID D
LOAD LOAD
COMBINA Roof Truss COMBINA Roof Truss Truss
TION Beam Other 5 Truss TION Beam Other 7 7
2 Loads (LS) 5(RS) 2 Loads (LS) (RS)
D 1.65 0.17 4.93 4.93 D 1.65 0.17 3.40 3.40
D+L 1.65 0.17 4.93 4.93 D+L 1.65 0.17 3.40 3.40
D + Lr 1.65 0.17 8.69 8.69 D + Lr 1.65 0.17 5.28 5.28
D + 0.75L 1.65 0.17 4.93 4.93 D + 0.75L 1.65 0.17 3.40 3.40
D + (E/1.4) 1.65 0.17 4.93 4.93 D + (E/1.4) 1.65 0.17 3.40 3.40

LOAD GRID 1
COMBINATION Roof Beam 1 Other Loads Roof Beam 2 Other Loads
D 1.89 0.17 1.65 0.17
D+L 1.89 0.17 1.65 0.17
D + Lr 1.89 0.17 1.65 0.17
D + 0.75L 1.89 0.17 1.65 0.17
D + (E/1.4) 1.89 0.17 1.65 0.17
GRID 1
LOAD
COMBINATION Truss Truss 2 Truss 3 Truss 4 Truss 5 Truss 6 Truss 7
1(LS) (LS) (LS) (LS) (LS) (LS) (LS)
D 3.71 5.49 5.22 4.93 4.93 4.93 3.40
D+L 3.71 5.49 5.22 4.93 4.93 4.93 3.40
D + Lr 5.96 9.99 9.34 8.69 8.69 8.69 5.28
D + 0.75L 3.71 5.49 5.22 4.93 4.93 4.93 3.40
D + (E/1.4) 3.71 5.49 5.22 4.93 4.93 4.93 3.40

LOAD GRID 2
COMBINATION Roof Beam 1 Other Loads Roof Beam 2 Other Loads
D 1.89 0.17 1.65 0.17
D+L 1.89 0.17 1.65 0.17
D + Lr 1.89 0.17 1.65 0.17
D + 0.75L 1.89 0.17 1.65 0.17
D + (E/1.4) 1.89 0.17 1.65 0.17

Page 26
 LOAD GRID 2
COMBINATIO Truss Truss 2 Truss 3 Truss 4 Truss 5 Truss 6 Truss 7
N 1(RS) (RS) (RS) (RS) (RS) (RS) (RS)
D 3.71 5.49 5.22 4.93 4.93 4.93 3.40
D+L 3.71 5.49 5.22 4.93 4.93 4.93 3.40
D + Lr 5.96 10.00 9.34 8.69 8.69 8.69 5.28
D + 0.75L 3.71 5.49 5.22 4.93 4.93 4.93 3.40
D + (E/1.4) 3.71 5.49 5.22 4.93 4.93 4.93 3.40

203.4.1 Alternate Basic Load Combinations

2ND FLOOR BEAM LOADS

GRID A GRID B
LOAD COMBINATION LOAD COMBINATION
Beam 4 Slab 1 Beam 3 Slab 1&2
D + 0.75(L + Lr(E/1.4)) 12.79 17.83 D + 0.75(L + Lr(E/1.4)) 2.66 35.66
0.6D 7.67 8.56 0.6D 1.59 17.12
0.6D + (E/1.4) 7.67 8.56 0.6D + (E/1.4) 1.59 17.12
E/1.4 23.96 E/1.4 21.22
D + L + Lr 12.79 19.02 D + L + Lr 2.66 38.03
D+L 12.79 19.02 D+L 2.66 38.03
D + L + (E/1.4) 12.79 19.02 D + L + (E/1.4) 2.66 38.03
E/1.4 23.96 E/1.4 21.22

GRID C GRID D
LOAD COMBINATION @ 0.9m LOAD COMBINATION
Beam 2 from left Slab 2 Beam 1
support
D + 0.75(L + Lr(E/1.4)) 2.36 15.13 17.83 D + 0.75(L + Lr(E/1.4)) 12.49
0.6D 1.42 4.67 8.56 0.6D 7.50
0.6D + (E/1.4) 1.42 4.67 8.56 0.6D + (E/1.4) 7.50
E/1.4 18.94 E/1.4 16.66
D + L + Lr 2.36 17.58 19.02 D + L + Lr 12.49
D+L 2.36 17.58 19.02 D+L 12.49
D + L + (E/1.4) 2.36 17.58 19.02 D + L + (E/1.4) 12.49
E/1.4 18.94 E/1.4 16.66

GRID 1
LOAD COMBINATION
Girder 1 Girder 2 Girder 3 Slab 1 Slab 2
D + 0.75(L + Lr(E/1.4)) 14.38 13.67 12.96 17.83 17.83
0.6D 8.63 8.20 7.78 8.56 8.56
0.6D + (E/1.4) 8.63 8.20 7.78 8.56 8.56
E/1.4 44.18
D + L + Lr 14.38 13.67 12.96 19.02 19.02

Page 27
D+L 14.38 13.67 12.96 19.02 19.02
D + L + (E/1.4) 14.38 13.67 12.96 19.02 19.02
E/1.4 44.18

GRID 2
LOAD COMBINATION
Girder 1 Girder 2 Girder 3 Slab 1 Slab 2
D + 0.75(L + Lr(E/1.4)) 14.38 13.67 12.96 17.83 17.83
0.6D 8.63 8.20 7.78 8.56 8.56
0.6D + (E/1.4) 8.63 8.20 7.78 8.56 8.56
E/1.4 36.15
D + L + Lr 14.38 13.67 12.96 19.02 19.02
D+L 14.38 13.67 12.96 19.02 19.02
D + L + (E/1.4) 14.38 13.67 12.96 19.02 19.02
E/1.4 36.15

ROOF BEAM LOADS

GRID A GRID B
LOAD LOAD
COMBINA Roof Truss Truss COMBINA Roof Truss Truss
TION Beam Other 1 1 TION Beam Other 3 3
2 Load (LS) (RS) 2 Loads (LS) (RS)
D + 0.75(L D + 0.75(L
+ Lr(E/1.4)) 1.65 0.17 3.71 3.71 + Lr(E/1.4)) 1.65 0.17 5.22 5.22
0.6D 0.99 0.10 2.23 2.23 0.6D 0.99 0.10 3.13 3.13
0.6D + 0.6D +
(E/1.4) 0.99 0.10 2.23 2.23 (E/1.4) 0.99 0.10 3.13 3.13
D + L + Lr 1.65 0.17 5.96 5.96 D + L + Lr 1.65 0.17 9.34 9.34
D+L 1.65 0.17 3.71 3.71 D+L 1.65 0.17 5.22 5.22
D+L+ D+L+
1.65 0.17 3.71 3.71 1.65 0.17 5.22 5.22
(E/1.4) (E/1.4)

GRID C GRID D
LOAD LOAD
COMBINA Roof Truss COMBINA Roof Truss Truss
TION Beam Other 5 Truss TION Beam Other 7 7
2 Loads (LS) 5(RS) 2 Loads (LS) (RS)
D + 0.75(L D + 0.75(L
+ Lr(E/1.4)) 1.65 0.17 4.93 4.93 + Lr(E/1.4)) 1.65 0.17 3.40 3.40
0.6D 0.99 0.10 2.96 2.96 0.6D 0.99 0.10 2.04 2.04
0.6D + 0.6D +
(E/1.4) 0.99 0.10 2.96 2.96 (E/1.4) 0.99 0.10 2.04 2.04
D + L + Lr 1.65 0.17 8.69 8.69 D + L + Lr 1.65 0.17 5.28 5.28
D+L 1.65 0.17 4.93 4.93 D+L 1.65 0.17 3.40 3.40
D+L+ D+L+
1.65 0.17 4.93 4.93 1.65 0.17 3.40 3.40
(E/1.4) (E/1.4)

Page 28
 LOAD GRID 1
COMBINATION Roof Beam 1 Other Loads Roof Beam 2 Other Loads
D + 0.75(L + Lr(E/1.4)) 1.89 0.17 1.65 0.17
0.6D 1.13 0.10 0.99 0.10
0.6D + (E/1.4) 1.13 0.10 0.99 0.10
D + L + Lr 1.89 0.17 1.65 0.17
D+L 1.89 0.17 1.65 0.17
D + L + (E/1.4) 1.89 0.17 1.65 0.17
GRID 1
LOAD
COMBINATION Truss Truss 2 Truss 3 Truss 4 Truss 5 Truss 6 Truss 7
1(LS) (LS) (LS) (LS) (LS) (LS) (LS)
D + 0.75(L +
Lr(E/1.4)) 3.71 5.49 5.22 4.93 4.93 4.93 3.40
0.6D 2.23 3.29 3.13 2.96 2.96 2.96 2.04
0.6D + (E/1.4) 2.23 3.29 3.13 2.96 2.96 2.96 2.04
D + L + Lr 5.96 9.99 9.34 8.69 8.69 8.69 5.28
D+L 3.71 5.49 5.22 4.93 4.93 4.93 3.40
D + L + (E/1.4) 3.71 5.49 5.22 4.93 4.93 4.93 3.40

GRID 2
LOAD COMBINATION
Roof Beam 1 Other Loads Roof Beam 2 Other Loads
D + 0.75(L + Lr(E/1.4)) 1.89 0.17 1.65 0.17
0.6D 1.13 0.10 0.99 0.10
0.6D + (E/1.4) 1.13 0.10 0.99 0.10
D + L + Lr 1.89 0.17 1.65 0.17
D+L 1.89 0.17 1.65 0.17
D + L + (E/1.4) 1.89 0.17 1.65 0.17

GRID 2
LOAD
COMBINATION Truss Truss 2 Truss 3 Truss 4 Truss 5 Truss 6 Truss 7
1(RS) (RS) (RS) (RS) (RS) (RS) (RS)
D + 0.75(L +
Lr(E/1.4)) 3.71 5.49 5.22 4.93 4.93 4.93 3.40
0.6D 2.23 3.29 3.13 0.00 2.96 2.96 2.04
0.6D + (E/1.4) 2.23 3.29 3.13 2.96 2.96 2.96 2.04
D + L + Lr 5.96 9.99 9.34 8.69 8.69 8.69 5.28
D+L 3.71 5.49 5.22 4.93 4.93 4.93 3.40
D + L + (E/1.4) 3.71 5.49 5.22 4.93 4.93 4.93 3.40

Page 29
F. FLOOR LOADING PLAN

FOUNDATION PLAN

Page 30
SECOND FLOOR LOADING PLAN

Page 31
ROOF BEAM PLAN

Page 32
ROOF FRAMING PLAN

Page 33
 G. FRAME LOADING PLAN
IV.

GRID A GRID B

GRID C GRID D

Page 34
GRID 1

GRID 2

Page 35
 LOAD COMBINATION: 1.4D
GRID A, B, C, D

GRID A GRID B

GRID C GRID D
LOAD COMBINATION: 1.4D
GRID 1 & 2

GRID 1

GRID 2

Page 37
 LOAD COMBINATION: 1.2D + 1.6D + 0.5Lr
GRID A, B, C, D

GRID A GRID B

GRID C GRID D

Page 38
LOAD COMBINATION: 1.2D + 1.6D + 0.5Lr
GRID 1 & 2

GRID 1

GRID 2

Page 39
 LOAD COMBINATION: 1.2D + 1.6Lr
GRID A, B, C, D

GRID A GRID B

GRID C GRID D

Page 40
LOAD COMBINATION: 1.2D + 1.6Lr
GRID 1 & 2

GRID 1

GRID 2

Page 41
 LOAD COMBINATION: 1.2D + 0.5Lr
GRID A, B, C, D

GRID A GRID B

GRID C GRID D

Page 42
LOAD COMBINATION: 1.2D + 0.5Lr
GRID 1 & 2

GRID 1

GRID 2

Page 43
 LOAD COMBINATION: 1.2D + 1.0E
GRID A, B, C, D

GRID A GRID B

GRID C GRID D

Page 44
LOAD COMBINATION: 1.2D + 1.0E
GRID 1 & 2

GRID 1

GRID 2

Page 45
 LOAD COMBINATION: 0.9D
GRID A, B, C, D

GRID A GRID B

GRID C GRID D

Page 46
LOAD COMBINATION: 0.9D
GRID 1 & 2

GRID 1

GRID 2

Page 47
 LOAD COMBINATION: 0.9D + 1.0E
GRID A, B, C, D

GRID A GRID B

GRID C GRID D

Page 48
LOAD COMBINATION: 0.9D + 1.0E
GRID 1 & 2

GRID 1

GRID 2

Page 49
 H. RESULTS DIAGRAM (Ftool)

203.3 Load Combinations Using Strength Design or Load

and Resistance Factor Design
203.3.1 Basic Load Combinations
 LOAD COMBINATION: 1.4D
GRID A: 1C1; 2C1; 2B4; RB2

AXIAL DIAGRAM SHEAR DIAGRAM

MOMENT DIAGRAM DEFLECTION DIAGRAM

Page 51
 LOAD COMBINATION: 1.4D
GRID B: 1C1; 2C1; 2B3; RB2

AXIAL DIAGRAM SHEAR DIAGRAM

MOMENT DIAGRAM DEFLECTION DIAGRAM

Page 52
 LOAD COMBINATION: 1.4D
GRID C: 1C1; 2C1; 2B2; RB2

AXIAL DIAGRAM SHEAR DIAGRAM

MOMENT DIAGRAM DEFLECTION DIAGRAM

Page 53
 LOAD COMBINATION: 1.4D
GRID D: 1C1; 2C1; 2B1; RB2

AXIAL DIAGRAM SHEAR DIAGRAM

MOMENT DIAGRAM DEFLECTION DIAGRAM

Page 54
 LOAD COMBINATION: 1.4D
GRID 1: 1C1; 2C1; 2G1; 2G2; 2G3; RB1

AXIAL DIAGRAM

SHEAR DIAGRAM

Page 55
 LOAD COMBINATION: 1.4D
GRID 1: 1C1; 2C1; 2G1; 2G2; 2G3; RB1

MOMENT DIAGRAM

DEFLECTION DIAGRAM

Page 56
 LOAD COMBINATION: 1.4D
GRID 2: 1C1; 2C1; 2G1; 2G2; 2G3; RB1

AXIAL DIAGRAM

SHEAR DIAGRAM

Page 57
 LOAD COMBINATION: 1.4D
GRID 2: 1C1; 2C1; 2G1; 2G2; 2G3; RB1

MOMENT DIAGRAM

DEFLECTION DIAGRAM

Page 58
 LOAD COMBINATION: 1.2D + 1.6L + 0.5Lr
GRID A: 1C1; 2C1; 2B4; RB2

AXIAL DIAGRAM SHEAR DIAGRAM

MOMENT DIAGRAM DEFLECTION DIAGRAM

Page 59
 LOAD COMBINATION: 1.2D + 1.6L + 0.5Lr
GRID B: 1C1; 2C1; 2B3; RB2

AXIAL DIAGRAM SHEAR DIAGRAM

MOMENT DIAGRAM DEFLECTION DIAGRAM

Page 60
 LOAD COMBINATION: 1.2D + 1.6L + 0.5Lr
GRID C: 1C1; 2C1; 2B2; RB2

AXIAL DIAGRAM SHEAR DIAGRAM

MOMENT DIAGRAM DEFLECTION DIAGRAM

Page 61
 LOAD COMBINATION: 1.2D + 1.6L + 0.5Lr
GRID D: 1C1; 2C1; 2B1; RB2

AXIAL DIAGRAM SHEAR DIAGRAM

MOMENT DIAGRAM DEFLECTION DIAGRAM

Page 62
LOAD COMBINATION: 1.2D + 1.6L + 0.5Lr
GRID 1: 1C1; 2C1; 2G1; 2G2; 2G3; RB1

AXIAL DIAGRAM

SHEAR DIAGRAM

Page 63
LOAD COMBINATION: 1.2D + 1.6L + 0.5Lr
GRID 1: 1C1; 2C1; 2G1; 2G2; 2G3; RB1

MOMENT DIAGRAM

DEFLECTION DIAGRAM

Page 64
LOAD COMBINATION: 1.2D + 1.6L + 0.5Lr
GRID 2: 1C1; 2C1; 2G1; 2G2; 2G3; RB1

AXIAL DIAGRAM

SHEAR DIAGRAM

Page 65
LOAD COMBINATION: 1.2D + 1.6L + 0.5Lr
GRID 2: 1C1; 2C1; 2G1; 2G2; 2G3; RB1

MOMENT DIAGRAM

DEFLECTION DIAGRAM

Page 66
 LOAD COMBINATION: 1.2D + 1.6Lr
GRID A: 1C1; 2C1; 2B4; RB2

AXIAL DIAGRAM SHEAR DIAGRAM

MOMENT DIAGRAM DEFLECTION DIAGRAM

Page 67
 LOAD COMBINATION: 1.2D + 1.6Lr
GRID B: 1C1; 2C1; 2B3; RB2

AXIAL DIAGRAM SHEAR DIAGRAM

MOMENT DIAGRAM DEFLECTION DIAGRAM

Page 68
 LOAD COMBINATION: 1.2D + 1.6Lr
GRID C: 1C1; 2C1; 2B2; RB2

AXIAL DIAGRAM SHEAR DIAGRAM

MOMENT DIAGRAM DEFLECTION DIAGRAM

Page 69
 LOAD COMBINATION: 1.2D + 1.6Lr
GRID D: 1C1; 2C1; 2B1; RB2

AXIAL DIAGRAM SHEAR DIAGRAM

MOMENT DIAGRAM DEFLECTION DIAGRAM

Page 70
 LOAD COMBINATION: 1.2D + 1.6Lr
GRID 1: 1C1; 2C1; 2G1; 2G2; 2G3; RB1

AXIAL DIAGRAM

SHEAR DIAGRAM

Page 71
 LOAD COMBINATION: 1.2D + 1.6Lr
GRID 1: 1C1; 2C1; 2G1; 2G2; 2G3; RB1

MOMENT DIAGRAM

DEFLECTION DIAGRAM

Page 72
 LOAD COMBINATION: 1.2D + 1.6Lr
GRID 2: 1C1; 2C1; 2G1; 2G2; 2G3; RB1

AXIAL DIAGRAM

SHEAR DIAGRAM

Page 73
 LOAD COMBINATION: 1.2D + 1.6Lr
GRID 2: 1C1; 2C1; 2G1; 2G2; 2G3; RB1

MOMENT DIAGRAM

DEFLECTION DIAGRAM

Page 74
 LOAD COMBINATION: 1.2D + 0.5Lr
GRID A: 1C1; 2C1; 2B4; RB2

AXIAL DIAGRAM SHEAR DIAGRAM

MOMENT DIAGRAM DEFLECTION DIAGRAM

Page 75
 LOAD COMBINATION: 1.2D + 0.5Lr
GRID B: 1C1; 2C1; 2B3; RB2

AXIAL DIAGRAM SHEAR DIAGRAM

MOMENT DIAGRAM DEFLECTION DIAGRAM

Page 76
 LOAD COMBINATION: 1.2D + 0.5Lr
GRID C: 1C1; 2C1; 2B2; RB2

AXIAL DIAGRAM SHEAR DIAGRAM

MOMENT DIAGRAM DEFLECTION DIAGRAM

Page 77
 LOAD COMBINATION: 1.2D + 0.5Lr
GRID D: 1C1; 2C1; 2B1; RB2

AXIAL DIAGRAM SHEAR DIAGRAM

MOMENT DIAGRAM DEFLECTION DIAGRAM

Page 78
 LOAD COMBINATION: 1.2D + 0.5Lr
GRID 1: 1C1; 2C1; 2G1; 2G2; 2G3; RB1

AXIAL DIAGRAM

SHEAR DIAGRAM

Page 79
 LOAD COMBINATION: 1.2D + 0.5Lr
GRID 1: 1C1; 2C1; 2G1; 2G2; 2G3; RB1

MOMENT DIAGRAM

DEFLECTION DIAGRAM

Page 80
 LOAD COMBINATION: 1.2D + 0.5Lr
GRID 2: 1C1; 2C1; 2G1; 2G2; 2G3; RB1

AXIAL DIAGRAM

SHEAR DIAGRAM

Page 81
 LOAD COMBINATION: 1.2D + 0.5Lr
GRID 2: 1C1; 2C1; 2G1; 2G2; 2G3; RB1

MOMENT DIAGRAM

DEFLECTION DIAGRAM

Page 82
 LOAD COMBINATION: 1.2D + 1.0E
GRID A: 1C1; 2C1; 2B4; RB2

AXIAL DIAGRAM SHEAR DIAGRAM

MOMENT DIAGRAM DEFLECTION DIAGRAM

Page 83
 LOAD COMBINATION: 1.2D + 1.0E
GRID B: 1C1; 2C1; 2B3; RB2

AXIAL DIAGRAM SHEAR DIAGRAM

MOMENT DIAGRAM DEFLECTION DIAGRAM

Page 84
 LOAD COMBINATION: 1.2D + 1.0E
GRID C: 1C1; 2C1; 2B2; RB2

AXIAL DIAGRAM SHEAR DIAGRAM

MOMENT DIAGRAM DEFLECTION DIAGRAM

Page 85
 LOAD COMBINATION: 1.2D + 1.0E
GRID D: 1C1; 2C1; 2B1; RB2

AXIAL DIAGRAM SHEAR DIAGRAM

MOMENT DIAGRAM DEFLECTION DIAGRAM

Page 86
 LOAD COMBINATION: 1.2D + 1.0E
GRID 1: 1C1; 2C1; 2G1; 2G2; 2G3; RB1

AXIAL DIAGRAM

SHEAR DIAGRAM

Page 87
 LOAD COMBINATION: 1.2D + 1.0E
GRID 1: 1C1; 2C1; 2G1; 2G2; 2G3; RB1

MOMENT DIAGRAM

DEFLECTION DIAGRAM

Page 88
 LOAD COMBINATION: 1.2D + 1.0E
GRID 2: 1C1; 2C1; 2G1; 2G2; 2G3; RB1

AXIAL DIAGRAM

SHEAR DIAGRAM

Page 89
 LOAD COMBINATION: 1.2D + 1.0E
GRID 2: 1C1; 2C1; 2G1; 2G2; 2G3; RB1

MOMENT DIAGRAM

DEFLECTION DIAGRAM

Page 90
 LOAD COMBINATION: 0.9D
GRID A: 1C1; 2C1; 2B4; RB2

AXIAL DIAGRAM SHEAR DIAGRAM

MOMENT DIAGRAM DEFLECTION DIAGRAM

Page 91
 LOAD COMBINATION: 0.9D
GRID B: 1C1; 2C1; 2B3; RB2

AXIAL DIAGRAM 3.52 SHEAR DIAGRAM

MOMENT DIAGRAM DEFLECTION DIAGRAM

Page 92
 LOAD COMBINATION: 0.9D
GRID C: 1C1; 2C1; 2B2; RB2

AXIAL DIAGRAM SHEAR DIAGRAM

MOMENT DIAGRAM DEFLECTION DIAGRAM

Page 93
 LOAD COMBINATION: 0.9D
GRID D: 1C1; 2C1; 2B1; RB2

AXIAL DIAGRAM SHEAR DIAGRAM

MOMENT DIAGRAM DEFLECTION DIAGRAM

Page 94
 LOAD COMBINATION: 0.9D
GRID 1: 1C1; 2C1; 2G1; 2G2; 2G3; RB1

AXIAL DIAGRAM

SHEAR DIAGRAM

Page 95
 LOAD COMBINATION: 0.9D
GRID 1: 1C1; 2C1; 2G1; 2G2; 2G3; RB1

MOMENT DIAGRAM

DEFLECTION DIAGRAM

Page 96
 LOAD COMBINATION: 0.9D
GRID 2: 1C1; 2C1; 2G1; 2G2; 2G3; RB1

AXIAL DIAGRAM

SHEAR DIAGRAM

Page 97
 LOAD COMBINATION: 0.9D
GRID 2: 1C1; 2C1; 2G1; 2G2; 2G3; RB1

MOMENT DIAGRAM

DEFLECTION DIAGRAM

Page 98
 LOAD COMBINATION: 0.9D + 1.0E
GRID A: 1C1; 2C1; 2B4; RB2

AXIAL DIAGRAM SHEAR DIAGRAM

MOMENT DIAGRAM DEFLECTION DIAGRAM

Page 99
 LOAD COMBINATION: 0.9D + 1.0E
GRID B: 1C1; 2C1; 2B3; RB2

AXIAL DIAGRAM SHEAR DIAGRAM

MOMENT DIAGRAM DEFLECTION DIAGRAM

Page 100
 LOAD COMBINATION: 0.9D + 1.0E
GRID C: 1C1; 2C1; 2B2; RB2

AXIAL DIAGRAM SHEAR DIAGRAM

MOMENT DIAGRAM DEFLECTION DIAGRAM

Page 101
 LOAD COMBINATION: 0.9D + 1.0E
GRID D: 1C1; 2C1; 2B1; RB2

AXIAL DIAGRAM SHEAR DIAGRAM

MOMENT DIAGRAM DEFLECTION DIAGRAM

Page 102
 LOAD COMBINATION: 0.9D + 1.0E
GRID 1: 1C1; 2C1; 2G1; 2G2; 2G3; RB1

AXIAL DIAGRAM

SHEAR DIAGRAM

Page 103
 LOAD COMBINATION: 0.9D + 1.0E
GRID 1: 1C1; 2C1; 2G1; 2G2; 2G3; RB1

MOMENT DIAGRAM

DEFLECTION DIAGRAM

Page 104
 LOAD COMBINATION: 0.9D + 1.0E
GRID 2: 1C1; 2C1; 2G1; 2G2; 2G3; RB1

AXIAL DIAGRAM

SHEAR DIAGRAM

Page 105
 LOAD COMBINATION: 0.9D + 1.0E
GRID 2: 1C1; 2C1; 2G1; 2G2; 2G3; RB1

MOMENT DIAGRAM
203.4 Load Combinations Using Allowable Stress or
Allowable Strength Design
203.4.1 Basic Load Combinations
(Load Combination with maximum bending moment)

DEFLECTION DIAGRAM

Page 106
203.4 Load Combinations Using Allowable Stress or
Allowable Strength Design
203.4.1 Basic Load Combinations

Page 107
 LOAD COMBINATION: D + E/1.4
GRID A: 1C1; 2C1; 2B4; RB2

AXIAL DIAGRAM SHEAR DIAGRAM

MOMENT DIAGRAM DEFLECTION DIAGRAM

Page 108
 LOAD COMBINATION: D + E/1.4
GRID B: 1C1; 2C1; 2B3; RB2

AXIAL DIAGRAM SHEAR DIAGRAM

MOMENT DIAGRAM DEFLECTION DIAGRAM

Page 109
 LOAD COMBINATION: D + E/1.4
GRID C: 1C1; 2C1; 2B2; RB2

AXIAL DIAGRAM SHEAR DIAGRAM

MOMENT DIAGRAM DEFLECTION DIAGRAM

Page 110
 LOAD COMBINATION: D + E/1.4
GRID D: 1C1; 2C1; 2B1; RB2

AXIAL DIAGRAM SHEAR DIAGRAM

MOMENT DIAGRAM DEFLECTION DIAGRAM

Page 111
 LOAD COMBINATION: D + E/1.4
GRID 1: 1C1; 2C1; 2G1; 2G2; 2G3; RB1

AXIAL DIAGRAM

SHEAR DIAGRAM

Page 112
 LOAD COMBINATION: D + E/1.4
GRID 1: 1C1; 2C1; 2G1; 2G2; 2G3; RB1

MOMENT DIAGRAM

DEFLECTION DIAGRAM

Page 113
 LOAD COMBINATION: D + E/1.4
GRID 2: 1C1; 2C1; 2G1; 2G2; 2G3; RB1

AXIAL DIAGRAM

SHEAR DIAGRAM

Page 114
 LOAD COMBINATION: D + E/1.4
GRID 2: 1C1; 2C1; 2G1; 2G2; 2G3; RB1

MOMENT DIAGRAM

203.4 Load Combinations Using Allowable Stress or

Allowable Strength Design
203.4.2 Alternate Basic Load Combinations
(Load Combinations with maximum bending moments)

DEFLECTION DIAGRAM

Page 115
203.4 Load Combinations Using Allowable Stress or
Allowable Strength Design
203.4.2 Alternative Basic Load Combinations

Page 116
 LOAD COMBINATION: D + L
GRID A: 1C1; 2C1; 2B4; RB2

AXIAL DIAGRAM SHEAR DIAGRAM

MOMENT DIAGRAM DEFLECTION DIAGRAM

Page 117
 LOAD COMBINATION: D + L
GRID B: 1C1; 2C1; 2B3; RB2

AXIAL DIAGRAM SHEAR DIAGRAM

MOMENT DIAGRAM DEFLECTION DIAGRAM

Page 118
 LOAD COMBINATION: D + L
GRID C: 1C1; 2C1; 2B2; RB2

AXIAL DIAGRAM SHEAR DIAGRAM

MOMENT DIAGRAM DEFLECTION DIAGRAM

Page 119
 LOAD COMBINATION: D + L
GRID D: 1C1; 2C1; 2B1; RB2

AXIAL DIAGRAM 3.52 SHEAR DIAGRAM

MOMENT DIAGRAM DEFLECTION DIAGRAM

Page 120
 LOAD COMBINATION: D + L
GRID 1: 1C1; 2C1; 2G1; 2G2; 2G3; RB1

AXIAL DIAGRAM

SHEAR DIAGRAM

Page 121
 LOAD COMBINATION: D + L
GRID 1: 1C1; 2C1; 2G1; 2G2; 2G3; RB1

MOMENT DIAGRAM

DEFLECTION DIAGRAM

Page 122
 LOAD COMBINATION: D + L
GRID 2: 1C1; 2C1; 2G1; 2G2; 2G3; RB1

AXIAL DIAGRAM

SHEAR DIAGRAM

Page 123
 LOAD COMBINATION: D + L
GRID 2: 1C1; 2C1; 2G1; 2G2; 2G3; RB1

MOMENT DIAGRAM

DEFLECTION DIAGRAM

Page 124
 LOAD COMBINATION: D + L + (E/1.4)
GRID A: 1C1; 2C1; 2B4; RB2

AXIAL DIAGRAM SHEAR DIAGRAM

MOMENT DIAGRAM DEFLECTION DIAGRAM

Page 125
 LOAD COMBINATION: D + L + (E/1.4)
GRID B: 1C1; 2C1; 2B3; RB2

AXIAL DIAGRAM SHEAR DIAGRAM

MOMENT DIAGRAM DEFLECTION DIAGRAM

Page 126
 LOAD COMBINATION: D + L + (E/1.4)
GRID C: 1C1; 2C1; 2B2; RB2

AXIAL DIAGRAM SHEAR DIAGRAM

MOMENT DIAGRAM DEFLECTION DIAGRAM

Page 127
 LOAD COMBINATION: D + L + (E/1.4)
GRID D: 1C1; 2C1; 2B1; RB2

AXIAL DIAGRAM SHEAR DIAGRAM

MOMENT DIAGRAM DEFLECTION DIAGRAM

Page 128
 LOAD COMBINATION: D + L + (E/1.4)
GRID 1: 1C1; 2C1; 2G1; 2G2; 2G3; RB1

AXIAL DIAGRAM

SHEAR DIAGRAM

Page 129
 LOAD COMBINATION: D + L + (E/1.4)
GRID 1: 1C1; 2C1; 2G1; 2G2; 2G3; RB1

MOMENT DIAGRAM

DEFLECTION DIAGRAM

Page 130
 LOAD COMBINATION: D + L + (E/1.4)
GRID 2: 1C1; 2C1; 2G1; 2G2; 2G3; RB1

AXIAL DIAGRAM

SHEAR DIAGRAM

Page 131
 LOAD COMBINATION: D + L + (E/1.4)
GRID 2: 1C1; 2C1; 2G1; 2G2; 2G3; RB1

A. SUMMARY OF MEMBER FORCES

BEAMS
MOMENT DIAGRAM

DEFLECTION DIAGRAM

Page 132
 I. SUMMARY OF FORCES
BEAMS
203.3.1 SHEAR FORCE
GIRDER 1 GIRDER 2
LOAD Within Beyond LOAD Within Beyond
COMBINATION Support Midspan 2h 2h COMBINATION Support Midspan 2h 2h
-
1.4D -100.033 -4.695 100.033 -70.124 1.4D 76.722 3.959 76.722 53.626
1.2D + 1.6L + - 1.2D + 1.6L +
0.5Lr -102.535 -7.513 102.535 -74.702 0.5Lr 78.265 6.353 78.265 56.908
1.2D + 1.6Lr -87.809 -6.087 -87.809 -59.586 1.2D + 1.6Lr 67.268 4.856 67.268 47.447
1.2D + 0.5Lr -87.914 -6.191 -87.914 -62.265 1.2D + 0.5Lr 67.34 4.915 67.34 32.306
1.2D + 1.0E -97.056 -15.333 -97.056 -71.416 1.2D + 1.0E -64.691 -2.266 -64.691 -44.849
0.9D -65.968 -4.678 -65.968 -46.728 0.9D 50.506 3.706 50.506 35.632
0.9D + 1.0E -75.063 -13.773 -75.063 -55.829 0.9D + 1.0E -50.301 -3.501 -50.301 -35.431
Maximum = 102.535 15.333 102.535 74.702 Maximum = 78.265 6.353 78.265 56.908

GIRDER 3
LOAD Within Beyond
COMBINATION Support Midspan 2h 2h
1.4D 48.63 3.255 48.63 34.102
1.2D + 1.6L +
0.5Lr 41.882 2.982 41.882 29.431
1.2D + 1.6Lr 41.466 2.566 41.466 29.015
1.2D + 0.5Lr 41.547 2.647 41.547 29.103
1.2D + 1.0E -42.315 -3.415 -42.315 -29.867
0.9D 31.187 2.012 31.187 21.849
0.9D + 1.0E -33.262 -4.087 -33.262 -23.93
Maximum = 48.63 4.087 48.63 34.102

BEAM 1 BEAM 2
LOAD Within Beyond LOAD Within Beyond
COMBINATION Support Midspan 2h 2h COMBINATION Support Midspan 2h 2h
1.4D 43.725 0 43.725 27.986 1.4D 43.477 -1.032 43.477 29.12
1.2D + 1.6L + 1.2D + 1.6L +
0.5Lr 37.475 0 37.475 25.479 0.5Lr 61.22 -1.932 61.22 34.183
1.2D + 1.6Lr 37.475 0 37.475 25.479 1.2D + 1.6Lr 37.318 -0.846 37.318 25.017
1.2D + 0.5Lr 37.475 0 37.475 25.479 1.2D + 0.5Lr 37.318 -0.846 37.318 25.018
1.2D + 1.0E -44.725 -7.25 -44.725 -32.735 1.2D + 1.0E -37.357 -8.882 -37.357 -32.9
0.9D 28.1 0 28.1 19.112 0.9D 27.98 -0.634 27.98 18.764
0.9D + 1.0E -35.35 -7.25 -35.35 -26.357 0.9D + 1.0E -30.225 -8.875 -30.225 -26.884
Maximum = -44.725 -7.25 -44.725 -32.735 Maximum = 61.22 8.882 61.22 34.183

Page 133
 BEAM 3 BEAM 4
LOAD Within Beyond LOAD Within Beyond
COMBINATION Support Midspan 2h 2h COMBINATION Support Midspan 2h 2h
1.4D 59.225 0 59.225 49.396 1.4D -69.713 0 -69.713 -50.357
1.2D + 1.6L + 1.2D + 1.6L +
0.5Lr 69.762 0 69.762 58.893 0.5Lr 69.25 0 69.25 51.43
1.2D + 1.6Lr 50.763 0 50.763 42.348 1.2D + 1.6Lr 59.75 0 59.75 43.181
1.2D + 0.5Lr 50.762 0 50.762 42.326 1.2D + 0.5Lr 59.75 0 59.75 43.146
1.2D + 1.0E 61.026 -10.263 61.026 -52.61 1.2D + 1.0E -71.336 -11.586 -71.336 -54.762
0.9D 38.075 0 38.075 31.761 0.9D 44.825 0 44.825 32.39
0.9D + 1.0E -48.338 -10.263 -48.338 -42.03 0.9D + 1.0E -56.411 -11.586 -56.411 -43.975
Maximum = 69.762 10.263 69.762 58.893 Maximum = 71.336 11.586 71.336 54.762

ROOF BEAM 1 ROOF BEAM 2

LOAD Within Beyond LOAD Within Beyond
COMBINATION Support Midspan 2h 2h COMBINATION Support Midspan 2h 2h
1.4D 12.706 4.384 12.706 10.566 1.4D -6.166 -0.103 -6.166 -4.527
1.2D + 1.6L + 1.2D + 1.6L +
0.5Lr 11.837 4.677 11.837 9.996 0.5Lr -5.435 -0.235 -5.435 -4.03
1.2D + 1.6Lr -14.086 -6.926 -14.086 -12.244 1.2D + 1.6Lr -5.293 -0.093 -5.293 -3.886
1.2D + 0.5Lr -11.448 -4.288 -11.448 -9.606 1.2D + 0.5Lr -5.293 -0.093 -5.293 -3.887
1.2D + 1.0E -10.871 -3.711 -10.871 -9.029 1.2D + 1.0E -7.419 -2.219 -7.419 -6.015
0.9D -7.678 2.625 -7.678 -6.298 0.9D -3.982 -0.069 -3.982 -2.924
0.9D + 1.0E -8.278 -2.916 -8.278 -6.9 0.9D + 1.0E -5.004 -1.092 -5.004 -3.946
Maximum = -14.086 -6.926 -14.086 -12.244 Maximum = -7.419 -2.219 -7.419 -6.015

203.3.1 BENDING MOMENT

GIRDER 1 GIRDER 2
LOAD COMBINATION Support Midspan LOAD COMBINATION Support Midspan
1.4D -108.376 65.358 1.4D -77.595 33.72
1.2D + 1.6L + 0.5Lr -108.807 76.856 1.2D + 1.6L + 0.5Lr -83.924 34.718
1.2D + 1.6Lr -91.426 63.676 1.2D + 1.6Lr -70.313 28.753
1.2D + 0.5Lr -91.466 63.949 1.2D + 0.5Lr -70.754 28.661
1.2D + 1.0E -116.269 66.573 1.2D + 1.0E -65.354 27.259
0.9D -68.607 56.748 0.9D -59.164 19.47
0.9D + 1.0E -93.394 50.56 0.9D + 1.0E -53.847 20.094
Maximum= 116.269 76.856 Maximum= 83.924 34.718

GIRDER 3
LOAD COMBINATION Support Midspan
1.4D -44.569 20.286
1.2D + 1.6L + 0.5Lr -39.197 16.883
1.2D + 1.6Lr -37.808 17.231
1.2D + 0.5Lr -37.931 17.312
1.2D + 1.0E -41.148 16.015
0.9D -30.745 14.618
Page 134
0.9D + 1.0E -35.007 11.679
Maximum= 44.569 20.286

BEAM 1 BEAM 2
LOAD COMBINATION Support Midspan LOAD COMBINATION Support Midspan
1.4D -30.168 24.488 1.4D -29.808 25.619
1.2D + 1.6L + 0.5Lr -27.58 19.264 1.2D + 1.6L + 0.5Lr -39.452 28.261
1.2D + 1.6Lr -27.58 19.264 1.2D + 1.6Lr -27.336 20.291
1.2D + 0.5Lr -27.58 19.264 1.2D + 0.5Lr -27.336 20.291
1.2D + 1.0E -45.705 19.263 1.2D + 1.0E -46.438 20.277
0.9D -20.681 14.444 0.9D -20.497 15.214
0.9D + 1.0E -38.806 18.459 0.9D + 1.0E -40.35 15.213
Maximum= -45.705 24.488 Maximum= -46.438 28.261

BEAM 3 BEAM 4
LOAD COMBINATION Support Midspan LOAD COMBINATION Support Midspan
1.4D -49.255 45.579 1.4D -52.152 45.39
1.2D + 1.6L + 0.5Lr -59.372 53.576 1.2D + 1.6L + 0.5Lr -53.666 45.771
1.2D + 1.6Lr -42.914 38.367 1.2D + 1.6Lr -45.437 38.167
1.2D + 0.5Lr -42.914 38.367 1.2D + 0.5Lr -45.437 38.167
1.2D + 1.0E -68.574 38.365 1.2D + 1.0E -74.404 38.165
0.9D -32.19 28.778 0.9D -34.087 28.631
0.9D + 1.0E -57.85 28.777 0.9D + 1.0E -63.054 28.63
Maximum= 68.574 53.576 Maximum= 74.404 45.771

ROOF BEAM 1 ROOF BEAM 2

LOAD COMBINATION Support Midspan LOAD COMBINATION Support Midspan
1.4D -16.991 8.835 1.4D -7.912 1.652
1.2D + 1.6L + 0.5Lr -15.018 9.921 1.2D + 1.6L + 0.5Lr -5.853 1.818
1.2D + 1.6Lr -17.506 14.18 1.2D + 1.6Lr -5.386 1.843
1.2D + 0.5Lr -14.411 10.151 1.2D + 0.5Lr -5.386 1.843
1.2D + 1.0E -13.872 8.169 1.2D + 1.0E -10.519 1.786
0.9D -9.81 6.333 0.9D -4.049 1.389
0.9D + 1.0E -10.899 6.082 0.9D + 1.0E -8.691 1.352
Maximum= 17.506 14.18 Maximum= 10.519 1.843

203.4.1 BENDING MOMENT

GIRDER 1 GIRDER 2
LOAD COMBINATION Support Midspan LOAD COMBINATION Support Midspan
D -76.248 53.41 D -58.905 23.842
D+L -87.088 61.476 D+L -67.257 27.634
D + Lr -76.215 53.16 D + Lr -58.68 23.935
D + 0.75L -84.372 59.455 D + 0.75L -65.165 26.684
D + (E/1.4) -93.953 55.195 D + (E/1.4) -52.145 22.874
Page 135
 Maximum= 93.953 61.476 Maximum= 67.257 27.634

GIRDER 3
LOAD COMBINATION Support Midspan
D -31.64 14.449
D+L -32.433 14.18
D + Lr -31.53 14.375
D + 0.75L -32.234 14.248
D + (E/1.4) -32.306 13.497
Maximum= 32.433 14.449

BEAM 1 BEAM 2
LOAD COMBINATION Support Midspan LOAD COMBINATION Support Midspan
D -22.981 16.051 D -22.334 16.695
D+L -22.981 16.051 D+L -29.713 23.631
D + Lr -22.981 16.051 D + Lr -22.334 16.695
D + 0.75L -22.981 16.051 D + 0.75L -27.865 20.395
D + (E/1.4) -35.924 16.05 D + (E/1.4) -36.354 16.694
Maximum= -35.924 16.051 Maximum= -36.354 23.631

BEAM 3 BEAM 4
LOAD COMBINATION Support Midspan LOAD COMBINATION Support Midspan
D -35.771 31.979 D -37.88 31.818
D+L -46.057 41.485 D+L -43.023 36.571
D + Lr -35.771 31.979 D + Lr -37.88 31.818
D + 0.75L -43.491 39.114 D + 0.75L -41.734 35.38
D + (E/1.4) -54.097 31.978 D + (E/1.4) -58.573 31.817
Maximum= 54.097 41.485 Maximum= 58.573 36.571

ROOF BEAM 1 ROOF BEAM 2

LOAD COMBINATION Support Midspan LOAD COMBINATION Support Midspan
D -10.909 6.933 D -4.492 1.552
D+L -11.289 6.79 D+L -4.767 1.518
D + Lr -13.552 10.596 D + Lr -4.492 1.552
D + 0.75L -11.194 6.826 D + 0.75L -4.681 1.518
D + (E/1.4) -11.321 6.826 D + (E/1.4) -7.809 1.526
Maximum= 13.552 10.596 Maximum= 7.809 1.552

Page 136
 COLUMNS

LOADS ACTING ON COLUMNS

1ST FLOOR COLUMNS

AXIAL FORCE BENDING MOMENT
GRID 1 2 GRID 1 2
A 73.985 53.142 kN A 118.973 118.973 kN/m
B 54.547 55.644 kN B 164.678 164.678 kN/m
C 108.538 57.578 kN C 160.717 160.717 kN/m
D 108.538 57.578 kN D 115.012 115.012 kN/m
1C1 108.538 kN 1C1 160.717 kN/m

2ND FLOOR COLUMNS

AXIAL FORCE BENDING MOMENT
GRID 1 2 GRID 1 2
A 17.037 17.223 kN A 17.506 17.506 kN/m
B 12.29 12.29 kN B 17.506 17.506 kN/m
C 22.074 18.739 kN C 17.506 17.506 kN/m
D 22.074 18.739 kN D 17.506 17.506 kN/m
2C1 22.074 kN 2C1 17.506 kN/m

203.3.1 2FL COLUMNS 1FL COLUMNS

MAX
MEMBER MOMENT MAXIMUM AXIAL FORCE MAXIMUM AXIAL FORCE
2G1 116.269 GRID LEFT MID RIGHT GRID LEFT MID RIGHT
2G2 83.924 A 13.25 13.25 A 80.965 82.827
2G3 44.569 B 18.06 18.06 B 83.282 83.282
2B1 45.705 C 17.037 17.223 C 73.985 53.142
2B2 46.438 D 12.29 12.29 D 54.547 55.644
2B3 68.574 1 22.074 38.522 36.265 18.739 1 108.538 209.684 145.951 57.578
2B4 74.404 2 22.074 38.522 36.265 18.739 2 108.538 209.684 145.951 57.578
RB1 17.506
RB2 10.519

2ND FLOOR COLUMNS

LOAD COMBINATION 1 LOAD COMBINATION 2
GRID LEFT MID RIGHT GRID LEFT MID RIGHT
A 11.252 11.252 A 10.78 10.78
B 13.372 13.373 B 13.52 13.52
C 12.859 13.066 C 12.765 13.235
D 10.822 10.822 D 10.22 10.22
Page 137
 1 17.896 28.023 28.468 15.457 1 17.417 28.884 28.044 14.834
2 17.896 28.023 28.468 15.457 2 17.417 28.884 28.044 14.834

LOAD COMBINATION 3 LOAD COMBINATION 4

GRID LEFT MID RIGHT GRID LEFT MID RIGHT
A 13.25 13.25 A 10.78 10.78
B 18.06 18.06 B 13.52 13.52
C 17.037 17.223 C 12.907 13.093
D 12.29 12.29 D 10.22 10.22
1 22.074 38.522 36.265 18.739 1 17.292 29.222 27.901 14.765
2 22.074 38.522 36.265 18.739 2 17.282 29.222 27.901 14.765

LOAD COMBINATION 5 LOAD COMBINATION 6

GRID LEFT MID RIGHT GRID LEFT MID RIGHT
A 7.81 11.49 A 7.253 7.253
B 9.83 13.09 B 8.613 8.612
C 8.901 13.339 C 8.283 8.422
D 7.64 10.92 D 6.972 6.972
1 14.489 24.602 24.4 13.669 1 11.327 18.737 18.058 9.713
2 14.602 24.674 24.344 13.54 2 11.327 18.737 18.058 9.713

LOAD COMBINATION 7
GRID LEFT MID RIGHT
A 5.412 9.093
B 6.982 10.243
C 6.419 10.286
D 5.333 8.612
1 10.705 18.343 18.364 10.423
2 10.818 18.414 18.309 10.294

1ST FLOOR COLUMNS

LOAD COMBINATION 1 LOAD COMBINATION 2
GRID LEFT MID RIGHT GRID LEFT MID RIGHT
A 80.965 80.965 A 80.03 80.03
B 72.597 72.597 B 83.282 83.282
C 56.336 47.31 C 73.985 53.142
D 54.547 54.547 D 47.695 47.695
1 108.538 204.828 145.951 57.578 1 104.927 209.684 135.486 50.753
2 108.538 204.828 145.951 57.578 2 104.927 209.684 135.486 50.753

Page 138
 LOAD COMBINATION 3 LOAD COMBINATION 4
GRID LEFT MID RIGHT GRID LEFT MID RIGHT
A 73 73 A 70.53 70.53
B 68.823 68.823 B 64.283 64.283
C 54.355 46.543 C 50.225 42.413
D 49.765 49.765 D 47.695 47.695
1 97.709 193.6 135.288 55.073 1 92.823 184.476 126.958 51.018
2 97.709 193.6 135.288 55.073 2 92.823 184.476 126.958 51.018

LOAD COMBINATION 5 LOAD COMBINATION 6

GRID LEFT MID RIGHT GRID LEFT MID RIGHT
A 55.973 82.827 A 52.078 52.078
B 50.329 74.116 B 46.688 46.688
C 38.182 50.696 C 36.263 30.406
D 37.866 55.644 D 35.072 35.073
1 80.878 181.817 124.576 55.984 1 67.939 135.211 92.339 36.876
2 82.644 181.546 124.319 54.747 2 67.939 135.211 92.339 35.028

LOAD COMBINATION 7
GRID LEFT MID RIGHT
A 38.651 65.504
B 34.794 58.581
C 26.158 40.511
D 26.183 43.962
1 58.222 136.704 93.754 43.685
2 59.988 136.433 93.497 42.448

Page 139
 FOOTING

MAXIMUM AXIAL FORCE ON FOOTINGS

LOAD COMBINATION LOAD COMBINATION
FOOTING 203.3.1 203.4.2 UNIT
F1 329.378 180.887 kN
F2 349.548 284.957 kN
F3 262.959 213.75 kN
F4 143.154 114.156 kN

203.3.1 AXIAL FORCES

2ND FLOOR COLUMNS
LOAD
COMBINATION 2C1 2C2 2C3 2C4
1.4D 29.148 29.148 41.395 41.396 41.327 41.534 26.279 26.279
1.2D + 1.6L + 0.5Lr 28.197 39.664 42.404 42.404 40.809 41.279 25.054 25.054
1.2D + 1.6Lr 35.324 35.324 56.582 56.582 53.302 53.488 31.029 31.029
1.2D + 0.5Lr 28.072 28.062 42.742 42.742 40.808 40.994 24.985 24.985
1.2D + 1.0E 22.299 26.092 34.432 37.764 33.301 37.683 21.309 24.46
0.9D 18.58 18.58 27.35 27.349 26.341 26.48 16.685 16.685
0.9D + 1.0E 16.117 19.911 25.325 28.657 24.783 28.65 15.756 18.906
MAXIMUM 39.664 56.582 53.488 31.029

1ST FLOOR COLUMNS

LOAD
COMBINATION 1C1 1C2 1C3 1C4
1.4D 189.503 189.503 277.425 277.425 202.287 193.261 112.125 112.13
1.2D + 1.6L + 0.5Lr 184.957 289.714 292.966 292.966 209.471 188.628 98.448 98.448
1.2D + 1.6Lr 170.709 170.709 262.423 262.423 189.643 181.831 104.838 104.84
1.2D + 0.5Lr 163.353 163.353 248.759 248.759 177.183 169.371 98.713 98.713
1.2D + 1.0E 136.851 165.471 232.146 255.662 162.758 175.015 93.85 110.39
0.9D 120.017 120.017 181.899 181.899 128.602 122.745 71.948 70.101
0.9D + 1.0E 96.873 125.492 171.498 195.014 119.912 134.265 69.868 86.41
MAXIMUM 289.714 292.966 209.471 112.125

203.4.2 AXIAL FORCES

2ND FLOOR COLUMNS
LOAD
COMBINATION 2C1 2C2 2C3 2C4
D + 0.75(L + Lr(E/1.4)) 20.701 20.701 30.231 30.232 29.281 29.532 18.567 18.567
0.6D 12.374 12.374 18.197 18.197 17.543 17.621 11.107 11.107
0.6D + (E/1.4) 11.257 12.703 17.602 18.886 17.313 18.79 10.331 11.638
D + L + Lr 27.321 27.321 42.749 42.748 40.658 40.949 24.07 24.071
D+L 20.72 20.72 30.178 30.179 29.283 29.574 18.578 18.578
D + L + (E/1.4) 18.961 21.671 28.732 31.112 28.171 31.084 17.915 20.164

Page 140
 MAXIMUM 27.321 42.749 40.949 24.071

1ST FLOOR COLUMNS

LOAD
COMBINATION 1C1 1C2 1C3 1C4
156.59 145.13
D + 0.75(L + Lr(E/1.4)) 143.487 143.487 222.874 222.874 2 6 79.8 79.8
0.6D 79.999 79.999 119.246 119.246 85.222 85.222 47.966 47.966
0.6D + (E/1.4) 60.116 82.674 114.906 133.393 76.365 89.442 45.533 58.901
172.80
D + L + Lr 153.566 153.566 242.208 242.208 1 159.49 85.325 85.325
161.44 148.13
D+L 146.87 146.87 229.785 229.785 7 6 79.758 79.758
D + L + (E/1.4) 130.337 150.782 222.357 239.153 155.24 156.18 78.274 90.085
MAXIMUM 153.566 242.208 172.801 90.085

MAXIMUM BENDING MOMENT ON FOOTINGS

LOAD COMBINATION LOAD COMBINATION

FOOTING 203.3.1 203.4.2 UNIT
F1 116.269 104.794 kN
F2 116.269 104.794 kN
F3 83.924 67.257 kN
F4 45.705 35.924 kN

203.3.1 203.4.2
MEMBER MAX
MEMBERS MAX MOMENT S MOMENT
2G1 116.269 2G1 104.794
2G2 83.924 2G2 67.257
2G3 44.569 2G3 32.433
2B1 45.705 2B1 35.924
2B2 46.438 2B2 42.858
2B3 68.574 2B3 64.384
2B4 74.404 2B4 63.716
RB1 17.506 RB1 13.931
RB2 10.519 RB2 7.981

Page 141
II. STRUCTURAL
DESIGN
CALCULATIONS

Page 142
A. DESIGN OF
FOUNDATION

Page 143
COLUMN
FOOTING

Page 144
 COLUMN FOOTING 1 (F1)
Input Parameters Denoted by Values Units
Compressive Strength of Concrete fc’ 21 MPa
Yield Strength of Steel fy 275 MPa
Unit weight of concrete γc 23.6 kN/m3
Unit weight of soil γs 16 kN/m3
Main bar diameter db 20 mm
Concrete Cover cc 75 mm
Soil bearing capacity qa 200 kPa
Height of footing from NGL 1.5 m
Depth of footing 400 mm

COLUMN DIMENSION DESIGN LOAD

Length 400 mm Maximum Factored Axial Load, Pu 329.378 kN
Width 400 mm Maximum Factored Moment, Mu 116.269 kN.m
Maximum Service Axial Load, P 180.887 kN
Maximum Service Moment, M 104.794 kN.m

FOOTING DIMENSION
Net effective soil pressure, qe 173.29 kPa
Footing length, L 1.8 m

Ultimate Bearing Capacity

1= 101.66 kPa
2= 340.90 kPa
3= 101.66 kPa
4= -137.58 kPa
Average = 101.66 kPa

Check for Wide Beam Shear Check for Punching Shear

d= 315 mm d= 305 mm
x= 385 mm c+d = 705 mm
Vu = 70.45 kN Vu = 278.85 kN
ÆVc = 331.29 kN ÆVc = 975.51 kN
Remark = SAFE Remark = SAFE
Therefore, footing dimension 1.8x1.8m is adequate.
Design Moment
d= 315 mm
x= 700 mm
Mu = 150.34 kN-m
Rn = 0.94 MPa
r= 0.00349
rmin = 0.00509
Use r= 0.00509
As = 2887 mm2
Therefore, use 10-20mmØ main reinforcing bars spaced at 165 mm.
Page 145
 COLUMN FOOTING 2 (F2)
Input Parameters Denoted by Values Units
Compressive Strength of Concrete fc’ 21 MPa
Yield Strength of Steel fy 275 MPa
Unit weight of concrete γc 23.6 kN/m3
Unit weight of soil γs 16 kN/m3
Main bar diameter db 20 mm
Concrete Cover cc 75 mm
Soil bearing capacity qa 200 kPa
Height of footing from NGL 1.5 m
Depth of footing 400 mm

COLUMN DIMENSION DESIGN LOAD

Length 400 mm Maximum Factored Axial Load, Pu 329.378 kN
Width 400 mm Maximum Factored Moment, Mu 116.269 kN.m
Maximum Service Axial Load, P 180.887 kN
Maximum Service Moment, M 104.794 kN.m

FOOTING DIMENSION
Net effective soil pressure, qe 173.29 kPa
Footing length, L 1.9 m

Ultimate Bearing Capacity

1= 101.66 kPa
2= 340.90 kPa
3= 101.66 kPa
4= -137.58 kPa
Average = 101.66 kPa

Check for Wide Beam Shear Check for Punching Shear

d= 315 mm d= 305 mm
x= 385 mm c+d = 705 mm
Vu = 70.45 kN Vu = 278.85 kN
ÆVc = 331.29 kN ÆVc = 975.51 kN
Remark = SAFE Remark = SAFE
Therefore, footing dimension 1.9m x 1.9m is adequate.
Design Moment
d= 315 mm
x= 700 mm
Mu = 150.34 kN-m
Rn = 0.94 MPa
r= 0.00349
rmin = 0.00509
Use r= 0.00509
As = 2887 mm2
Therefore, use 10-20mmØ main reinforcing bars spaced at 175 mm.
Page 146
 COLUMN FOOTING 3 (F3)
Input Parameters Denoted by Values Units
Compressive Strength of Concrete fc’ 21 MPa
Yield Strength of Steel fy 275 MPa
Unit weight of concrete γc 23.6 kN/m3
Unit weight of soil γs 16 kN/m3
Main bar diameter db 20 mm
Concrete Cover cc 75 mm
Soil bearing capacity qa 200 kPa
Height of footing from NGL 1.5 m
Depth of footing 400 mm

COLUMN DIMENSION DESIGN LOAD

Length 400 mm Maximum Factored Axial Load, Pu 349.548 kN
Width 400 mm Maximum Factored Moment, Mu 116.269 kN.m
Maximum Service Axial Load, P 284.957 kN
Maximum Service Moment, M 104.794 kN.m

FOOTING DIMENSION
Net effective soil pressure, qe 173.29 kPa
Footing length, L 1.7 m

Ultimate Bearing Capacity

1= 90.99 kPa
2= 295.97 kPa
3= 90.99 kPa
4= -114.00 kPa
Average = 90.99 kPa

Check for Wide Beam Shear Check for Punching Shear

d= 315 mm d= 305 mm
x= 335 mm c+d = 705 mm
Vu = 51.82 kN Vu = 217.74 kN
ÆVc = 312.88 kN ÆVc = 975.51 kN
Remark = SAFE Remark = SAFE
Therefore, footing dimension 1.7m x 1.7m is adequate.
Design Moment
d= 315 mm
x= 650 mm
Mu = 106.29 kN-m
Rn = 0.70 MPa
r= 0.00260
rmin = 0.00509
Use r= 0.00509
As = 2727 mm2
herefore, use 9-20mmØ main reinforcing bars spaced at 170 mm.
Page 147
 COLUMN FOOTING 4 (F4)
Input Parameters Denoted by Values Units
Compressive Strength of Concrete fc’ 21 MPa
Yield Strength of Steel fy 275 MPa
Unit weight of concrete γc 23.6 kN/m3
Unit weight of soil γs 16 kN/m3
Main bar diameter db 20 mm
Concrete Cover cc 75 mm
Soil bearing capacity qa 200 kPa
Height of footing from NGL 1.5 m
Depth of footing 400 mm

COLUMN DIMENSION DESIGN LOAD

Length 400 mm Maximum Factored Axial Load, Pu 143.154 kN
Width 400 mm Maximum Factored Moment, Mu 45.705 kN.m
Maximum Service Axial Load, P 114.156 kN
Maximum Service Moment, M 35.924 kN.m

FOOTING DIMENSION
Net effective soil pressure, qe 173.29 kPa
Footing length, L 1.3 m

Ultimate Bearing Capacity

1= 84.71 kPa
2= 334.35 kPa
3= 84.71 kPa
4= -164.93 kPa
Average = 84.71 kPa

Check for Wide Beam Shear Check for Punching Shear

d= 315 mm d= 305 mm
x= 135 mm c+d = 705 mm
Vu = 14.87 kN Vu = 101.05 kN
ÆVc = 239.26 kN ÆVc = 975.51 kN
Remark = SAFE Remark = SAFE
Therefore, footing dimension 1.3m x 1.3m is adequate.
Design Moment
d= 315 mm
x= 450 mm
Mu = 44.01 kN-m
Rn = 0.38 MPa
r= 0.00139
rmin = 0.00509
Use r= 0.00509
As = 2085 mm2
Therefore, use 7-20mmØ main reinforcing bars spaced at 165 mm.
Page 148
WALL FOOTING

Page 149
 WALL FOOTING 1 (WF1)
Input Parameters Denoted by Values Units
Compressive Strength of Concrete fc’ 21 MPa
Yield Strength of Steel fy 275 MPa
Unit weight of concrete γc 23.6 kN/m3
Unit weight of soil γs 16 kN/m3
Main bar diameter db 12 mm
Strength Reduction Factor φ 0.9
Concrete Cover cc 75 mm
Soil bearing capacity qa 200 kPa
Height of footing from NGL 0.5 m
Thickness of footing 200 mm
Wall Thickness 150 mm

LOADS DESIGN LOADS

4” CHB Load= 2.98 kPa PDL 8.344 kN/m
Wall Height= 2.8 m PLL 9.5 kN/m
Tributary Length of Slab= 5 m Pu 25.2128 kN/m
Floor LL= 1.9 kPa

WALL FOOTING 1 DESIGN

Effective soil pressure Ultimate soil bearing capacity

qe = 187.28 kPa qu = 126.064 kPa
Length of footing = 0.2 m Mu = 0.246219 kN-m
x = 0.0625 m Rn = 0.019319
d = 0.119 m ρ= 7.029E-05
ρmin = 0.005091 USE

Check for Wide Beam Shear Check for Punching Shear

d= 119 mm d= 113 mm
x= 62.5 mm c+d = 150 mm
Vu = 1.58 kN Vu = 22.38 kN
ÆVc = 13.91 kN ÆVc = 76.90 kN
Remark = SAFE Remark = SAFE

Since computed L < minimum width, use L = 300 mm.

Page 150
 CHECK FOR SMAX
a) 5t = 1000 mm
b) 450 = 450 mm
Use Smax= 450 mm

SPACING OF MAIN BARS

As = 605.8181818 mm2
Ab = 113.0973355 mm2
S= 180 mm
Use S = 180 mm

SPACING OF TEMPERATURE BARS

As = 80 mm2
Ab = 113.0973355 mm2
S= 280 mm
Use S = 280 mm

SUMMARY
Thickness of footing = 0.2 m
Depth = 0.7 m
Width = 0.3 m
Main Reinforcement Bars
Use 29-12mmØ bars spaced at 180 mm.
Temperature Bars
Use 2-10mmØ bars spaced at 280 mm.

Page 151
STAIRS FOOTING

Page 152
 STAIRS FOOTING (SF)
Input Parameters Denoted by Values Units
Compressive Strength of Concrete fc’ 21 MPa
Yield Strength of Steel fy 275 MPa
Unit weight of concrete γc 23.6 kN/m3
Unit weight of soil γs 16 kN/m3
Main bar diameter db 12 mm
Temperature bar diameter dbt 10 mm
Strength Reduction Factor φ 0.9
Concrete Cover cc 75 mm
Soil bearing capacity qa 200 kPa
Height of footing from NGL 0.5 m
Thickness of footing 200 mm
Wall Thickness 150 mm

LOADS DESIGN LOADS

Stairs Self Weight = 7.79 kN/m PDL 7.011 kN/m
Floor LL= 0.6 kPa PLL 0.54 kN/m
Pu 9.2772 kN/m

STAIRS FOOTING 1 DESIGN

Effective soil pressure Ultimate soil bearing capacity

qe = 187.28 kPa qu = 92.772 kPa
Length of footing = 0.1 m Mu = 0.016308 kN-m
x = 0.01875 m Rn = 0.00128
d = 0.119 m ρ= 4.65E-06
ρmin = 0.005091 USE

Check for Wide Beam Shear Check for Punching Shear

d= 119 mm d= 113 mm
x= 18.75 mm c+d = 238 mm
Vu = 0.17 kN Vu = 4.02 kN
ÆVc = 6.95 kN ÆVc = 122.01 kN
Remark = SAFE Remark = SAFE

Since computed L < minimum width, use L = 300 mm.

Page 153
 CHECK FOR SMAX
a) 5t = 1000 mm
b) 450 = 450 mm
Use Smax= 450 mm

SPACING OF MAIN BARS

As = 605.8181818 mm2
Ab = 113.0973355 mm2
S= 180 mm
Use S = 180 mm

SPACING OF TEMPERATURE BARS

As = 40 mm2
Ab = 113.0973355 mm2
S= 280 mm
Use S = 280 mm

SUMMARY
Thickness of footing = 0.2 m
Depth = 0.7 m
Width = 0.3 m
Length = 0.9 m
Main Reinforcement Bars
Use 5-12mmØ bars spaced at 180 mm.
Temperature Bars
Use 2-10mmØ bars spaced at 280 mm.

Page 154
B. DESIGN OF
COLUMNS

Page 155
 COLUMN 1 AT FIRST FLOOR LEVEL (1C1)
(USING COLUMN AT FIRST FLOOR LEVEL WITH MAXIMUM MOMENT)
Input Parameters Denoted by Values Units
Compressive Strength of Concrete fc’ 21 MPa
Yield Strength of Steel (Main fy 275 MPa
reinforcement)
Yield Strength of Steel (ties) fyt 275 MPa
Main bar diameter db 20 mm
Ties diameter dbs 12 mm
Concrete Cover cc 40 mm
Aggregates diameter 20 mm
k value 0.5
Factor β 0.85
Lambda ʎ 1.00
Column height 2600 mm

DESIGN LOADS CHECK FOR COLUMN DIMENSION

Pu = 292.966 kN b= 400 mm
Mu = 246.63 kN.m h= 400 mm
Vu = 102.535 kN Slenderness
For Column Braced Against Sidesway
Single Curvature
r 120 mm
klu/r 10.83333333
Column SHORT DIMENSION OK

Therefore, dimension of 1C1 is 400 x 400mm.

COLUMN 1 DESIGN
Column Data
N= 8 pcs d along x= 338.00 mm
Ag= 160000 mm² d along y= 338.00 mm
Ast= 2513.27 mm² d1 = 62.00 mm
Ach= 102400 mm² d2 = 200.00 mm
ρg = 1.57 d3 = 338.00 mm
# of rowsy = 3 pcs As1 = 942.48 mm2
# of rowsx = 3 pcs As2 = 628.32 mm2
Horizontal legs = 2.00 pcs As3 = 942.48 mm2
Vertical legs = 2.00 pcs clear spacing x = 118.00 mm
clear spacing y = 118.00 mm

Page 156
 MAXIMUM SPACING ALONG Lo OF THE COLUMN
Ag 160000 Shorter Side, S1 Longer Side, S2
0.30*Ag*fc' 1008 bc= 320.00 mm bc= 320.00 mm
Condition Pu< ash= 339.29 mm² ash= 339.29 mm²
Ach 102400 s= 82.28 mm s= 82.28 mm
Greater of: s= 82.28 mm
a= 0.01289
b= 0.00687
use = 0.01289

MAXIMUM SPACING OF TRANSVERSE REINFORCEMENT OVER THE

LENGTH, Lo
Lesser of: Unit S1= 138.00 mm
a.) h/4 100 mm S2= 138.00 mm
b.) 6db 120 mm hx1= 170.00 mm
100 + ((350-hx)/3) hx2= 170.00 mm
c.) so
100mm ≤ so ≤ 150mm hx used= 170.00 mm
so= 160.00 mm
smax= 100.00 mm

s used= 75 mm

REQUIRED SPACING FOR SHEAR

Along x-axis, Sx Along y-axis, Sy
Vc= 119.10 kN Vc= 119.10 kN
condition ADEQUATE condition ADEQUATE
φVc= 89.33 kN φVc= 89.33 kN
condition TIES ARE NECESSARY condition TIES ARE NECESSARY
Vs= 17.61 kN Vs= 17.61 kN
Av= 226.19 mm² Av= 226.19 mm²
S= 1193.69 mm S= 1193.69 mm
Smax= 84.50 mm Smax= 84.50 mm
sx= 75 mm sy= 75 mm
S used= 75 mm

LENGTH OF CONFINEMENT ZONE, Lo

Largest of the following: Therefore:
a.) 300 mm lo= 450 mm
b.) lc/6 mm # of ties within lo = 6 pcs.
c.) 450 mm

Page 157
MAXIMUM SPACING BEYOND Lo
Smax is the smallest of:
a) 6db mm Therefore, use 12 mm dia ties spaced at 1 @
b) 150 mm 50 mm, 6 @ 75 mm, rest @ 120 mm O.C.
s= 120 mm

COLUMN ANALYSIS

Pure Compression
Ast= 2513.27
Ag= 160000
Po= 3502.29
Pnmax= 2801.83
ΦPn= 1821.19

Pure Tension
To= -691.1503838
ΦTo= -622.0353454

Balance Point
Pn= 1458.30 kN
cb= 231.77 mm ΦPn = 947.89 kN
ab= 197.01 mm Mn = 214.30 kN-m
ΦMn= 139.30 kN-m

C or T fs fsused Fs Forces Moment

Fs1 = C 439.50 275.00 259.18 259.18 0.00
Fs2 = C 82.25 82.25 51.68 51.68 35.77
Fs3 = T 275.00 275.00 259.18 -259.18 35.77
Cc = 1406.62 142.77

Page 158
 Above the Balance Point
Pn = 2947.22 kN
cb= 400.00 mm Pn used = 2801.83 kN
ab= 340.00 mm ΦPn = 1821.19 kN
Mn = 96.50 kN-m
ΦMn = 62.72 kN-m

C or T fs fsused Fs Forces Moment

Fs1 = C 507.00 275.00 259.18 259.18 35.77
Fs2 = C 300.00 275.00 172.79 172.79 0.00
Fs3 = C 93.00 93.00 87.65 87.65 -12.10
Cc = 2427.60 72.83

Tension Controlled (Est = 0.005)

c= 126.75 mm Pn = 596.46 kN
a= 107.74 mm ΦPn= 536.8123386 kN
Mn= 149.39 kN-m
ΦMn= 134.4486497 kN-m

C or T fs fsused Fs Forces Moment

Fs1= C 306.51 275.00 259.18 259.18 35.77
Fs2= T 346.75 275.00 172.79 -172.79 -34.56
Fs3= T 1000.00 275.00 259.18 -259.18 35.77
Cc= 769.25 112.41

Pure bending (Assuming Tension steel Yields, Compression Does Not)

Assume the value of "c" from tension controlled
c= 126.75 mm
a= 107.74 mm
fs1= 306.51 C ASSUMPTION IS CORRECT c used= 65.80
fs2= -346.75 T ASSUMPTION IS CORRECT a= 55.93
fs3= -1000.00 T ASSUMPTION IS CORRECT

fs1 Forces Moment

Fs1= 34.63 34.63 0.12
Fs2= -1223.76 275.00 0.00
Fs3= -2482.16 0.85 0.19
CC= 399.33 58.35

Mn= 58.66 kN-m

ΦMn= 52.798 kN-m

Page 159
 SUMMARY
INTERACTION
Pn ΦPn Mn ΦMn
DIAGRAM
Pure Compression 2801.83 1821.19 0 0
Above the Balance Point 2801.83 1821.19 96.50 62.72
At Balance Point 1458.30 947.89 214.30 139.30
134.448649
596.46 536.8123386 149.39
Tension Controlled 7
52.7984763
0 0 58.66
Pure Bending 7
-
-622.0353454 0 0
Pure Tension 691.1503838

Therefore, 1C1 is adequate.

Page 160
 COLUMN 1 AT SECOND FLOOR LEVEL (2C1)
(USING COLUMN AT SECOND FLOOR LEVEL WITH MAXIMUM MOMENT)
Input Parameters Denoted by Values Units
Compressive Strength of Concrete fc’ 21 MPa
Yield Strength of Steel (Main fy 275 MPa
reinforcement)
Yield Strength of Steel (ties) fyt 275 MPa
Main bar diameter db 20 mm
Ties diameter dbs 12 mm
Concrete Cover cc 40 mm
Aggregates diameter 20 mm
k value 0.5
Factor β 0.85
Lambda ʎ 1.00
Column height 3000 mm

DESIGN LOADS CHECK FOR COLUMN DIMENSION

Pu = 56.582 kN b= 400 mm
Mu = 17.506 kN.m h= 400 mm
Vu = 14.086 kN Slenderness
For Column Braced Against Sidesway
Single Curvature
r 120 mm
klu/r 12.5
Column SHORT DIMENSION OK

Therefore, dimension of 2C1 is 400 x 400mm.

COLUMN 1 DESIGN
Column Data
N= 8 pcs d along x= 338.00 mm
Ag= 160000 mm² d along y= 338.00 mm
Ast= 2513.27 mm² d1 = 62.00 mm
Ach= 102400 mm² d2 = 200.00 mm
ρg = 1.57 d3 = 338.00 mm
# of rowsy = 3 pcs As1 = 942.48 mm2
# of rowsx = 3 pcs As2 = 628.32 mm2
Horizontal legs = 2.00 pcs As3 = 942.48 mm2
Vertical legs = 2.00 pcs clear spacing x = 118.00 mm
clear spacing y = 118.00 mm

Page 161
 MAXIMUM SPACING ALONG Lo OF THE COLUMN
Ag 160000 Shorter Side, S1 Longer Side, S2
0.30*Ag*fc' 1008 bc= 320.00 mm bc= 320.00 mm
Condition Pu< ash= 339.29 mm² ash= 339.29 mm²
Ach 102400 s= 82.28 mm s= 82.28 mm
Greater of: s= 82.28 mm
a= 0.01289
b= 0.00687
use = 0.01289

MAXIMUM SPACING OF TRANSVERSE REINFORCEMENT OVER THE

LENGTH, Lo
Lesser of: Unit S1= 138.00 mm
a.) h/4 100 mm S2= 138.00 mm
b.) 6db 120 mm hx1= 170.00 mm
100 + ((350-hx)/3) hx2= 170.00 mm
c.) so
100mm ≤ so ≤ 150mm hx used= 170.00 mm
so= 160.00 mm
smax= 100.00 mm

s used= 75 mm

REQUIRED SPACING FOR SHEAR

Along x-axis, Sx Along y-axis, Sy
Vc= 107.99 kN Vc= 107.99 kN
conditio conditio
n ADEQUATE n ADEQUATE
φVc= 80.99 kN φVc= 80.99 kN
conditio TIES ARE NOT conditio TIES ARE NOT
n NECESSARY n NECESSARY
Vs= 89.21 kN Vs= 89.21 kN
Av= 226.19 mm² Av= 226.19 mm²
S= 235.68 mm S= 235.68 mm
Smax= 84.50 mm Smax= 84.50 mm
sx= 75 mm sy= 75 mm
7
S used= 5 mm

LENGTH OF CONFINEMENT ZONE, Lo

Largest of the following: Therefore:
a.) 300 mm lo= 500 mm
b.) lc/6 mm # of ties within lo = 6 pcs.
c.) 450 mm

Page 162
MAXIMUM SPACING BEYOND Lo
Smax is the smallest of:
a) 6db mm Therefore, use 12 mm dia ties spaced at 1 @
b) 150 mm 50 mm, 6 @ 75 mm, rest @ 120 mm O.C.
s= 120 mm

COLUMN ANALYSIS

Pure Compression
Ast= 2513.27
Ag= 160000
Po= 3502.29
Pnmax= 2801.83
ΦPn= 1821.19

Pure Tension
To= -691.150
ΦTo= -622.035

Balance Point
Pn= 1458.30 kN
cb= 231.77 mm ΦPn = 947.89 kN
ab= 197.01 mm Mn = 214.30 kN-m
ΦMn= 139.30 kN-m

C or T fs fsused Fs Forces Moment

Fs1 = C 439.50 275.00 259.18 259.18 0.00
Fs2 = C 82.25 82.25 51.68 51.68 35.77
Fs3 = T 275.00 275.00 259.18 -259.18 35.77
Cc = 1406.62 142.77

Page 163
 Above the Balance Point
Pn = 2947.22 kN
cb= 400.00 mm Pn used = 2801.83 kN
ab= 340.00 mm ΦPn = 1821.19 kN
Mn = 96.50 kN-m
ΦMn = 62.72 kN-m

C or T fs fsused Fs Forces Moment

Fs1 = C 507.00 275.00 259.18 259.18 35.77
Fs2 = C 300.00 275.00 172.79 172.79 0.00
Fs3 = C 93.00 93.00 87.65 87.65 -12.10
Cc = 2427.60 72.83

Tension Controlled (Est = 0.005)

c= 126.75 mm Pn = 596.46 kN
a= 107.74 mm ΦPn= 536.8123386 kN
Mn= 183.94 kN-m
ΦMn= 165.550417 kN-m

C or T fs fsused Fs Forces Moment

Fs1= C 306.51 275.00 259.18 259.18 35.77
Fs2= T 346.75 275.00 172.79 -172.79 0.00
Fs3= T 1000.00 275.00 259.18 -259.18 35.77
Cc= 769.25 112.41

Pure bending (Assuming Tension steel Yields, Compression Does Not)

Assume the value of "c" from tension controlled
c= 126.75 mm
a= 107.74 mm
fs1= 306.51 C ASSUMPTION IS CORRECT c used= 65.80
fs2= -346.75 T ASSUMPTION IS CORRECT a= 55.93
fs3= -1000.00 T ASSUMPTION IS CORRECT

fs1 Forces Moment

Fs1= 34.63 34.63 4.78
Fs2= -1223.76 275.00 0.00
Fs3= -2482.16 0.85 0.19
CC= 399.33 58.35

Mn= 63.33 kN-m

ΦMn= 56.994 kN-m

Page 164
 SUMMARY
INTERACTION
Pn ΦPn Mn ΦMn
DIAGRAM
Pure Compression 2801.83 1821.19 0 0
Above the Balance Point 2801.83 1821.19 96.50 62.72
At Balance Point 1458.30 947.89 214.30 139.30
Tension Controlled 596.46 536.8123386 183.94 165.550417
56.9943465
0 0 63.33
Pure Bending 3
-
-622.0353454 0 0
Pure Tension 691.1503838

Therefore, 2C1 is adequate.

Page 165
C. DESIGN OF
BEAMS

Page 166
GIRDERS

Page 167
 GIRDER 1 (2G1)
SINGLY REINFORCED BEAM
(USING GIRDER 1 WITH MAXIMUM MOMENTS)
Input Parameters Denoted by Values Units
Compressive Strength of Concrete fc’ 21 MPa
Yield Strength of Steel fy 275 MPa
Main bar diameter db 16 mm
Stirrup diameter dbs 10 mm
Concrete Cover cc 40 mm
Aggregates diameter 20 mm
Strength Reduction Factor φ 0.9
Factor β 0.85
Maximum Factored Moment at Support Mu 116.269 kN.m
Maximum Factored Moment at Midspan Mu 78.856 kN.m
Assumed beam width b 300 mm
Assumed beam depth h 600 mm
Minimum thickness for deflection 324.32 mm
Width to depth ratio 0.5

GIRDER 1 DESIGN:
Midspan Support
Effective depth, d = 542 mm 542 mm
d' = 58 mm 58 mm
Ct = 203.25 mm 203.25 mm
At = 172.76 mm 172.76 mm
Mnt = 421.51 kN-m 421.51 kN-m
ΦMnt = 379.36 kN-m 379.36 kN-m
Remarks: SRB SRB
As = 589.39 mm² 905.59 mm²
a= 30.27 mm 46.51 mm
c= 35.61 mm 54.71 mm
fs' = 377.29 Mpa 36.05 Mpa
Remarks: Steel Yields Steel Yields
Asmin1 = 56.71 mm² 56.71 mm²
Asmin2 = 916.36 mm² 916.36 mm²
Greater of Asmin: 916.36 mm² 916.36 mm²
Remarks: Use Asmin2 Use Asmin2
Greater of As & Asmin: 916.36 mm² 916.36 mm²
As Used: Use Asmin Use Asmin
As' = 402.12 mm² 402.12 mm²
# of bars tension: 5 pcs 5 pcs
# of bars compression: 2 pcs 2 pcs

Page 168
 Actual As = 1005.31 mm² 1005.31 mm²
Asmax = 4065 mm² 4065.00 mm²

Check Minimum according to Section 18.6.3 Remarks

1. Least 2 at both top & bot OKAY
2. Minimum Bars 1 1.4*bd/fy OKAY
5 (√fc'*bd)/4fy OKAY
3. Maximum Bars 21 0.025*bd OKAY

BARS SPACING
TOP BARS
Midspan Support
Smin1 = 25 mm 25 mm
Smin2= 16 mm 16 mm
Smin3= 26.67 mm 26.67 mm
S used: 26.67 mm 26. 67 mm
BOTTOM BARS
Midspan Support
Sactual = 23.00 0.00 23.00 0.00
Smin1 = 25 mm 25 mm
Smin2= 16 mm 16 mm
Smin3= 26.67 mm 26.67 mm
S used: 23.00 mm 23.00 mm

GIRDER 1 ANALYSIS
MIDSPAN AT SUPPORT units
As = 1005.31 804.25 mm²
As' = 402.12 402.12 mm²
ct = 203.25 203.25 mm
at = 172.76 172.76 mm
Ast = 3364.108 3364.108 mm²
Remarks = SRB SRB
As1 = 1005.31 804.25 mm²
c= 60.74 48.59 mm
a= 51.627 41.301 mm
fs = 4754.220 6092.759 MPa
Remarks = Yields Yields
cact = 60.737 48.590 mm
aact = 51.62656396 41.30135387 mm
fsact = 4754.220 6092.759 MPa
Φ= 0.90 0.90

Page 169
 fs' = 0.000 0.000 MPa
Remarks = Not Yield Not Yield
cact = 60.737 48.590 mm
aact = 51.627 41.301 mm
fs'act = 0.000 0.000 MPa
Mn = 142.71 115.31 kN-m
ΦMn = 128.4 103.8 kN-m
D/C = 0.91 0.74 BEAM ADEQUATE

Therefore, 2G1 dimension is 300x600mm & use 5-16mmØ for tension bars and 2-
16mmØ for compression bars.

GIRDER 1 SHEAR
Input Parameters Denoted by Values Units
Compressive Strength of Concrete fc’ 21 MPa
Yield Strength of Steel fy 275 MPa
Main bar diameter db 16 mm
Stirrup diameter dbs 10 mm
Concrete Cover cc 40 mm
Aggregates diameter 20 mm
Strength Reduction Factor φ 0.75
Lambda ʎ 1.00
Beam width b 300 mm
Beam depth h 600 mm
Beam length l 6
d 542 mm
Maximum Factored Moment at Support Mu 116.269 kN.m
Maximum Factored Moment at Midspan Mu 78.856 kN.m
Maximum Service Moment at Support Ma 93.953 kN.m
Maximum Service Moment at Midspan Ma 61.48 kN.m
Shear within 2h Vu 102.535 kN
Shear beyond 2h Vu 74.702 kN
Av 157.08 mm2
Modulus of Elasticity of Steel Es 200000 MPa
Modulus of Elasticity of Concrete Ec 21538.10577 MPa

DESIGN FOR STIRRUPS

Within 2h Beyond 2h
Vu = 102.54 kN 74.7 kN
Vc = 126.67 kN 126.67 kN
Φ(Vc+0.67√fc'bd) = 469.43 kN 469.43 kN
Remarks: OKAY! OKAY!
ΦVc = 95.00 kN 95.00 kN

Page 170
 0.5ΦVc = 47.50 kN 47.50 kN
Vs = 10.04 kN 27.07 kN
0.67√fc'bd = 499.23 kN 499.23 kN
Remarks: Beam is Adequate Beam is Adequate
Maximum Spacing:
0.33√fc'bd = 245.89 mm 245.89 mm
If Vs < 0.33√fc'bd use the lesser of:
Smin1 = 171 mm mm
Smin2 = 600 mm mm
Smax: 250 mm mm
Remarks: Use Smin
If ΦVc> Vu > 0. 5ΦVc use the greater of:
Smin1 = mm 300 mm
Smin2 = mm 375 mm
Smax: mm 375 mm
Remarks: Use Sreq

SEISMIC DETAILING FOR STIRRUPS

earthquake to the right earthquake to the left
left right left right
As = 402.12 1005.31 1005.31 402.12 mm²
T= 138.23 345.58 345.58 138.23 kN
a= 25.81 64.53 64.53 25.81 mm²
Mpr = 73.14 176.15 176.15 73.14 kN-m
Ve = 10.23 93.33 93.33 10.23 kN
max Ve = 93.33 kN
Ved = 82.97 kN
Ve2h = 67.69 kN
Within 2h Beyond 2h
sreq = 150 mm Vc = 126.67 kN
Smax1 = 125 mm Vs = 207.77 kN
Smax2 = 75 mm sreq = 100 mm
Smax3 = 150 mm smax = 250 mm
Sused: 75 mm Sused: 250 mm
Spaces within 2h: 16 spaces

Therefore, use 10 mm dia of stirrups spaced 1 at 50mm, 16 @ 75 mm, the rest are
250mm.

Page 171
 GIRDER 1 SERVICEABILITY & DEFLECTION
Cracks (Exposure = Humidity, Moist Air, Soil)
AT SUPPORT MIDSPAN Units
As = 4065 4065 mm2
nb = 5 5
Ma = 93.953 61.48 kN-m
fr = 2.841 2.841 MPa
Ig = 5400000000 5400000000 mm4
yt = 300 300 mm
Mcr= 51.142 51.142 kN-m
Remarks= CRACKED CRACKED
c= 261.541 261.541 mm
Icr = 1799304485.3 1799304485 mm4
ßn= 1.21 1.21
dc 58 58 mm
Ao 6960 6960 mm2
fs 131.801 86.246 Mpa
crack width= 0.13 0.08 mm
Remarks= OK OK

MAXIMUM IMMEDIATE DEFLECTION 4.11

MAXIMUM PERMISSIBLE DEFLECTION
(L/360) 16.667
Remarks OKAY

Page 172
 GIRDER 2 (2G2)
SINGLY REINFORCED BEAM
(USING GIRDER 2 WITH MAXIMUM MOMENTS)
Input Parameters Denoted by Values Units
Compressive Strength of Concrete fc’ 21 MPa
Yield Strength of Steel fy 275 MPa
Main bar diameter db 16 mm
Stirrup diameter dbs 10 mm
Concrete Cover cc 40 mm
Aggregates diameter 20 mm
Strength Reduction Factor φ 0.9
Factor β 0.85
Maximum Factored Moment at Support Mu 83.924 kN.m
Maximum Factored Moment at Midspan Mu 34.718 kN.m
Assumed beam width b 300 mm
Assumed beam depth h 500 mm
Minimum thickness for deflection 270.27 mm
Width to depth ratio 0.6

GIRDER 2 DESIGN:
Midspan Support
Effective depth, d = 442 mm 442 mm
d' = 58 mm 58 mm
Ct = 165.75 mm 165.75 mm
At = 140.89 mm 140.89 mm
Mnt = 280.32 kN-m 280.32 kN-m
ΦMnt = 252.29 kN-m 252.29 kN-m
Remarks: SRB SRB
As = 323.44 mm² 804.79 mm²
a= 16.61 mm 41.33 mm
c= 19.54 mm 48.62 mm
fs' = 1180.86 Mpa 115.72 Mpa
Remarks: Steel Yields Steel Yields
Asmin1 = 47.26 mm² 47.26 mm²
Asmin2 = 763.64 mm² 763.64 mm²
Greater of Asmin: 763.64 mm² 763.64 mm²
Remarks: Use Asmin2 Use Asmin2
Greater of As & Asmin: 763.64 mm² 804.79 mm²
As Used: Use Asmin Use AS
As' = 402.12 mm² 402.12 mm²
# of bars tension: 4 pcs 5 pcs
# of bars compression: 2 pcs 2 pcs

Page 173
 Actual As = 804.25 mm² 1005.31 mm²
Asmax = 3315.00 mm² 3315.00 mm²

Check Minimum according to Section 18.6.3 Remarks

1. Least 2 at both top & bot OKAY
2. Minimum Bars 1 1.4*bd/fy OKAY
4 (√fc'*bd)/4fy OKAY
3. Maximum Bars 17 0.025*bd OKAY

BARS SPACING
TOP BARS
Midspan Support
Smin1 = 25 mm 25 mm
Smin2= 16 mm 16 mm
Smin3= 26.67 mm 26.67 mm
S used: 26.67 mm 26.67 mm
BOTTOM BARS
Midspan Support
Sactual = 33.00 25.00 23.00 0.00
Smin1 = 25 mm 25 mm
Smin2= 16 mm 16 mm
Smin3= 26.67 mm 26.67 mm
S used: 26.67 mm 23.00 mm

GIRDER 2 ANALYSIS
MIDSPAN AT SUPPORT units
As = 1005.31 804.25 mm²
As' = 402.12 402.12 mm²
ct = 165.75 165.75 mm
at = 140.89 140.89 mm
Ast = 2743.513 2743.513 mm²
Remarks = SRB SRB
As1 = 1005.31 804.25 mm²
c= 60.74 48.59 mm
a= 51.627 41.301 mm
fs = 3766.357 4857.932 MPa
Remarks = Yields Yields
cact = 60.737 48.590 mm
aact = 51.62656396 41.30135387 mm
fsact = 3766.357 4857.932 MPa
Φ= 0.90 0.90

Page 174
 fs' = 0.000 0.000 MPa
Remarks = Not Yield Not Yield
cact = 60.737 48.590 mm
aact = 51.627 41.301 mm
fs'act = 0.000 0.000 MPa
Mn = 115.06 93.19 kN-m
ΦMn = 103.6 83.9 kN-m
D/C = 0.81 0.41 BEAM ADEQUATE

Therefore, 2G2 dimension is 300x500mm & use 4-16mmØ for tension bars and 2-
16mmØ for compression bars @ midspan & use 5-16mmØ for tension bars and 2-
16mmØ for compression bars @ supports.

GIRDER 2 SHEAR
Input Parameters Denoted by Values Units
Compressive Strength of Concrete fc’ 21 MPa
Yield Strength of Steel fy 275 MPa
Main bar diameter db 16 mm
Stirrup diameter dbs 10 mm
Concrete Cover cc 40 mm
Aggregates diameter 20 mm
Strength Reduction Factor φ 0.75
Lambda ʎ 1.00
Beam width b 250 mm
Beam depth h 400 mm
Beam length l 5
d 342 mm
Maximum Factored Moment at Support Mu 83.924 kN.m
Maximum Factored Moment at Midspan Mu 34.718 kN.m
Maximum Service Moment at Support Ma 67.257 kN.m
Maximum Service Moment at Midspan Ma 27.63 kN.m
Shear within 2h Vu 78.265 kN
Shear beyond 2h Vu 56.908 kN
Av 157.08 mm2
Modulus of Elasticity of Steel Es 200000 MPa
Modulus of Elasticity of Concrete Ec 21538.10577 MPa

DESIGN FOR STIRRUPS

Within 2h Beyond 2h
Vu = 78.27 kN 56.91 kN
Vc = 103.30 kN 103.30 kN
Φ(Vc+0.67√fc'bd) = 382.82 kN 382.82 kN
Remarks: OKAY! OKAY!

Page 175
 ΦVc = 77.48 kN 77.48 kN
0.5ΦVc = 38.74 kN 38.74 kN
Vs = 1.05 kN 27.42 kN
0.67√fc'bd = 407.13 kN 407.13 kN
Remarks: Beam is Adequate Beam is Adequate
Maximum Spacing:
0.33√fc'bd = 200.52 mm 200.52 mm
If Vs < 0.33√fc'bd use the lesser of:
Smin1 = 221 mm mm
Smin2 = 600 mm mm
Smax: 200 mm mm
Remarks: Use Smin
If ΦVc> Vu > 0. 5ΦVc use the greater of:
A= mm 300 mm
B= mm 375 mm
Use : mm 375 mm

SEISMIC DETAILING FOR STIRRUPS

earthquake to the right earthquake to the left
left right left right
As = 402.12 1005.31 1005.31 402.12 mm²
T= 138.23 345.58 345.58 138.23 kN
a= 25.81 64.53 64.53 25.81 mm²
Mpr = 59.31 141.59 141.59 59.31 kN-m
Ve = 0.84 81.21 81.21 0.84 kN
max Ve = 81.21 kN
Ved = 72.99 kN
Ve2h = 59.85 kN
Within 2h Beyond 2h
sreq = 150 mm Vc = 103.3 kN
Smax1 = 100 mm Vs = 191.59 kN
Smax2 = 75 mm sreq = 75 mm
Smax3 = 150 mm smax = 200 mm
Sused: 75 mm Sused: 200 mm
Spaces within 2h: 13 spaces

Therefore, use 10 mm dia of stirrups spaced 1 at 50mm, 13 @ 75 mm, the rest are
200mm.

Page 176
 GIRDER 2 SERVICEABILITY & DEFLECTION
Cracks (Exposure = Humidity, Moist Air, Soil)
AT SUPPORT MIDSPAN Units
As = 3315 3315 mm2
nb = 5 4
Ma = 67.257 27.63 kN-m
fr = 2.841 2.841 MPa
Ig = 3125000000 3125000000 mm4
yt = 250 250 mm
Mcr= 35.515 35.515 kN-m
Remarks= CRACKED UNCRACKED
c= 213.286 213.286 mm
Icr = 977087733.4 977087733.4 mm4
ßn= 1.25 1.25
dc 58 58 mm
Ao 6960 8700 mm2
fs 141.690 58.208 Mpa
crack width= 0.14 0.06 mm
Remarks= OK OK

MAXIMUM IMMEDIATE DEFLECTION 11.025

MAXIMUM PERMISSIBLE
DEFLECTION ( L/360 ) 13.889
Remarks OKAY

Page 177
 GIRDER 3 (2G3)
SINGLY REINFORCED BEAM
(USING GIRDER 3 WITH MAXIMUM MOMENTS)
Input Parameters Denoted by Values Units
Compressive Strength of Concrete fc’ 21 MPa
Yield Strength of Steel fy 275 MPa
Main bar diameter db 16 mm
Stirrup diameter dbs 10 mm
Concrete Cover cc 40 mm
Aggregates diameter 20 mm
Strength Reduction Factor φ 0.9
Factor β 0.85
Maximum Factored Moment at Support Mu 44.596 kN.m
Maximum Factored Moment at Midspan Mu 20.286 kN.m
Assumed beam width b 300 mm
Assumed beam depth h 400 mm
Minimum thickness for deflection 270.27 mm
Width to depth ratio 0.75

GIRDER 3 DESIGN:
Midspan Support
Effective depth, d = 342 mm 342 mm
d' = 58 mm 58 mm
Ct = 128.25 mm 128.25 mm
At = 109.01 mm 109.01 mm
Mnt = 167.83 kN-m 167.83 kN-m
ΦMnt = 151.05 kN-m 151.05 kN-m
Remarks: SRB SRB
As = 244.13 mm² 549.53 mm²
a= 12.54 mm 28.22 mm
c= 14.75 mm 33.20 mm
fs' = 1759.37 Mpa 448.17 Mpa
Remarks: Steel Yields Steel Yields
Asmin1 = 37.81 mm² 37.81 mm²
Asmin2 = 610.91 mm² 610.91 mm²
Greater of Asmin: 610.91 mm² 610.91 mm²
Remarks: Use Asmin2 Use Asmin2
Greater of As & Asmin: 610.91 mm² 610.91 mm²
As Used: Use Asmin Use Asmin
As' = 402.12 mm² 402.12 mm²
# of bars tension: 4 pcs 4 pcs
# of bars compression: 2 pcs 2 pcs

Page 178
 Actual As = 804.25 mm² 804.25 mm²
Asmax = 2565.00 mm² 2565.00 mm²

Check Minimum according to Section 18.6.3 Remarks

1. Least 2 at both top & bot OKAY
2. Minimum Bars 1 1.4*bd/fy OKAY
4 (√fc'*bd)/4fy OKAY
3. Maximum Bars 13 0.025*bd OKAY

BARS SPACING
TOP BARS
Midspan Support
Smin1 = 25 mm 25 mm
Smin2= 16 mm 16 mm
Smin3= 26.67 mm 26.67 mm
S used: 26.67 mm 26.67 mm
BOTTOM BARS
Midspan Support
Sactual = 33.00 25.00 33.00 25.00
Smin1 = 25 mm 25 mm
Smin2= 16 mm 16 mm
Smin3= 26.67 mm 26.67 mm
S used: 26.67 mm 26.67 mm

GIRDER 3 ANALYSIS
MIDSPAN AT SUPPORT units
As = 804.25 804.25 mm²
As' = 402.12 402.12 mm²
ct = 128.25 128.25 mm
at = 109.01 109.01 mm
Ast = 2122.722 2122.722 mm²
Remarks = SRB SRB
As1 = 804.25 804.25 mm²
c= 48.59 48.59 mm
a= 41.301 41.301 mm
fs = 3623.106 3623.106 MPa
Remarks = Yields Yields
cact = 48.590 48.590 mm
aact = 41.30135387 41.30135387 mm
fsact = 3623.106 3623.106 MPa
Φ= 0.90 0.90

Page 179
 fs' = 0.000 0.000 MPa
Remarks = Not Yield Not Yield
cact = 48.590 48.590 mm
aact = 41.301 41.301 mm
fs'act = 0.000 0.000 MPa
Mn = 71.07 71.07 kN-m
ΦMn = 64.0 64.0 kN-m
D/C = 0.70 0.32 BEAM ADEQUATE

Therefore, 2G3 dimension is 250x450mm & use 4-16mmØ for tension bars and 2-
16mmØ for compression bars.

GIRDER 3 SHEAR
Input Parameters Denoted by Values Units
Compressive Strength of Concrete fc’ 21 MPa
Yield Strength of Steel fy 275 MPa
Main bar diameter db 16 mm
Stirrup diameter dbs 10 mm
Concrete Cover cc 40 mm
Aggregates diameter 20 mm
Strength Reduction Factor φ 0.75
Lambda ʎ 1.00
Beam width b 250 mm
Beam depth h 400 mm
Beam length l 5
d 342 mm
Maximum Factored Moment at Support Mu 44.569 kN.m
Maximum Factored Moment at Midspan Mu 20.286 kN.m
Maximum Service Moment at Support Ma 32.433 kN.m
Maximum Service Moment at Midspan Ma 14.45 kN.m
Shear within 2h Vu 48.63 kN
Shear beyond 2h Vu 34.102 kN
Av 157.08 mm2
Modulus of Elasticity of Steel Es 200000 MPa
Modulus of Elasticity of Concrete Ec 21538.10577 MPa

DESIGN FOR STIRRUPS

Within 2h Beyond 2h
Vu = 48.63 kN 34.10 kN
Vc = 66.61 kN 66.61 kN
Φ(Vc+0.67√fc'bd) = 246.84 kN 246.84 kN
Remarks: OKAY! OKAY!
ΦVc = 49.96 kN 49.96 kN

Page 180
 0.5ΦVc = 24.98 kN 24.98 kN
Vs = kN -21.14 kN
0.67√fc'bd = 262.51 kN 262.51 kN
Remarks: Beam is Adequate Beam is Adequate
Maximum Spacing:
0.33√fc'bd = 129.30 mm 129.30 mm
If ΦVc> Vu > 0. 5ΦVc use the greater of:
A= 250 mm 250 mm
B= 300 mm 300 mm
Use: 300 mm 300 mm

SEISMIC DETAILING FOR STIRRUPS

earthquake to the right earthquake to the left
left right left right
As = 402.12 804.25 804.25 402.12 mm²
T= 138.23 276.46 276.46 138.23 kN
a= 30.98 61.95 61.95 30.98 mm²
Mpr = 45.13 85.99 85.99 45.13 kN-m
Ve = 19.15 71.6 71.6 19.15 kN
max Ve = 71.60 kN
Ved = 65.39 kN
Ve2h = 57.08 kN
Within 2h Beyond 2h
sreq = 125 mm Vc = 66.61 kN
Smax1 = 75 mm Vs = 155.40 kN
Smax2 = 75 mm sreq = 75 mm
Smax3 = 150 mm smax = 150 mm
Sused: 75 mm Sused: 150 mm
Spaces within 2h: 10 spaces

Therefore, use 10 mm dia of stirrups spaced 1 at 50mm, 10 @ 75 mm, the rest are
150mm.

GIRDER 3 SERVICEABILITY & DEFLECTION

Cracks (Exposure = Humidity, Moist Air, Soil)
AT SUPPORT MIDSPAN Units
As = 2565 2565 mm2
nb = 4 4
Ma = 32.433 14.45 kN-m
fr = 2.841 2.841 MPa
Ig = 1600000000 1600000000 mm4

Page 181
 yt = 200 200 mm
Mcr= 22.730 22.730 kN-m
Remarks= CRACKED UNCRACKED
c= 165.032 165.032 mm
Icr = 453556088.6 453556088.6 mm4
ßn= 1.33 1.33
dc 58 58 mm
Ao 8700 8700 mm2
fs 113.892 50.743 Mpa
crack width= 0.13 0.06 mm
Remarks= OK OK

MAXIMUM IMMEDIATE DEFLECTION 13.042

MAXIMUM PERMISSIBLE
DEFLECTION ( L/360 ) 13.889
Remarks OKAY

Page 182
BEAMS

Page 183
 BEAM 1 (2B1)
SINGLY REINFORCED BEAM
(USING BEAM 1 WITH MAXIMUM MOMENTS)
Input Parameters Denoted by Values Units
Compressive Strength of Concrete fc’ 21 MPa
Yield Strength of Steel fy 275 MPa
Main bar diameter db 16 mm
Stirrup diameter dbs 10 mm
Concrete Cover cc 40 mm
Aggregates diameter 20 mm
Strength Reduction Factor φ 0.9
Factor β 0.85
Maximum Factored Moment at Support Mu 45.705 kN.m
Maximum Factored Moment at Midspan Mu 24.448 kN.m
Assumed beam width b 250 mm
Assumed beam depth h 400 mm
Minimum thickness for deflection 270.27 mm
Width to depth ratio 0.625

BEAM 1 DESIGN:
Midspan Support
Effective depth, d = 342 mm 342 mm
d' = 58 mm 58 mm
Ct = 128.25 mm 128.25 mm
At = 109.01 mm 109.01 mm
Mnt = 139.86 kN-m 139.86 kN-m
ΦMnt = 125.87 kN-m 125.87 kN-m
Remarks: SRB SRB
As = 269.76 mm² 569.14 mm²
a= 18.29 mm 35.07 mm
c= 21.52 mm 41.26 mm
fs' = 1017.45 Mpa 243.38 Mpa
Remarks: Steel Yields Steel Yields
Asmin1 = 31.51 mm² 31.51 mm²
Asmin2 = 509.09 mm² 509.09 mm²
Greater of Asmin: 509.09 mm² 509.09 mm²
Remarks: Use Asmin2 Use Asmin2
Greater of As & Asmin: 509.09 mm² 569.14 mm²
As Used: Use Asmin Use Asmin
As' = 402.12 mm² 402.12 mm²
# of bars tension: 3 pcs 3 pcs
# of bars compression: 2 pcs 2 pcs

Page 184
 Actual As = 603.19 mm² 603.19 mm²
Asmax = 2137.5 mm² 2137.5 mm²

Check Minimum according to Section 18.6.3 Remarks

1. Least 2 at both top & bot OKAY
2. Minimum Bars 1 1.4*bd/fy OKAY
3 (√fc'*bd)/4fy OKAY
3. Maximum Bars 11 0.025*bd OKAY

BARS SPACING
TOP BARS
Midspan Support
Smin1 = 25 mm 25 mm
Smin2= 16 mm 16 mm
Smin3= 26.67 mm 26.67 mm
S used: 26.67 mm 26. 67 mm
BOTTOM BARS
Midspan Support
Sactual = 33.00 25.00 33.00 25.00
Smin1 = 25 mm 25 mm
Smin2= 16 mm 16 mm
Smin3= 26.67 mm 26.67 mm
S used: 26.67 mm 26.67 mm

BEAM 1 ANALYSIS
MIDSPAN AT SUPPORT units
As = 603.19 603.19 mm²
As' = 402.12 402.12 mm²
ct = 128.25 128.25 mm
at = 109.01 109.01 mm
Ast = 1768.935 1768.935 mm²
Remarks = SRB SRB
As1 = 603.19 603.19 mm²
c= 43.73 43.73 mm
a= 37.171 37.171 mm
fs = 4092.321 4092.321 MPa
Remarks = Yields Yields
cact = 43.731 43.731 mm
aact = 37.17137255 37.17137255 mm
fsact = 4092.321 4092.321 MPa
Φ= 0.90 0.90

Page 185
 fs' = 0.000 0.000 MPa
Remarks = Not Yield Not Yield
cact = 43.731 43.731 mm
aact = 37.171 37.171 mm
fs'act = 0.000 0.000 MPa
Mn = 53.65 53.65 kN-m
ΦMn = 48.3 48.3 kN-m
D/C = 0.95 0.51 BEAM ADEQUATE

Therefore, 2B1 dimension is 250x400mm & use 3-16mmØ for tension bars and 2-
16mmØ for compression bars.

BEAM 1 SHEAR
Input Parameters Denoted by Values Units
Compressive Strength of Concrete fc’ 21 MPa
Yield Strength of Steel fy 275 MPa
Main bar diameter db 16 mm
Stirrup diameter dbs 10 mm
Concrete Cover cc 40 mm
Aggregates diameter 20 mm
Strength Reduction Factor φ 0.75
Lambda ʎ 1.00
Beam width b 200 mm
Beam depth h 400 mm
Beam length l 5
d 342 mm
Maximum Factored Moment at Support Mu 45.705 kN.m
Maximum Factored Moment at Midspan Mu 24.488 kN.m
Maximum Service Moment at Support Ma 35.924 kN.m
Maximum Service Moment at Midspan Ma 16.051 kN.m
Shear within 2h Vu 44.725 kN
Shear beyond 2h Vu 32.735 kN
Av 157.08 mm2
Modulus of Elasticity of Steel Es 200000 MPa
Modulus of Elasticity of Concrete Ec 21538.10577 MPa

DESIGN FOR STIRRUPS

Within 2h Beyond 2h
Vu = 44.73 kN 32.74 kN
Vc = 66.61 kN 66.61 kN
Φ(Vc+0.67√fc'bd) = 246.84 kN 246.84 kN
Remarks: OKAY! OKAY!
ΦVc = 49.96 kN 49.96 kN

Page 186
 0.5ΦVc = 24.98 kN 24.98 kN
Vs = kN kN
0.67√fc'bd = 262.51 kN 262.51 kN
Remarks: Beam is Adequate Beam is Adequate
Maximum Spacing:
0.33√fc'bd = 129.30 mm 129.30 mm
If ΦVc> Vu > 0. 5ΦVc use the greater of:
Smin1 = 250 mm 250 mm
Smin2 = 300 mm 300 mm
Smax: 300 mm 300 mm
Remarks: Use Sreq

SEISMIC DETAILING FOR STIRRUPS

earthquake to the right earthquake to the left
left right left right
As = 402.12 603.19 603.19 402.12 mm²
T= 138.23 207.35 207.35 138.23 kN
a= 30.98 46.46 46.46 30.98 mm²
Mpr = 45.13 66.09 66.09 45.13 kN-m
Ve = 15.23 59.72 59.72 15.23 kN
max Ve = 59.72 kN
Ved = 54.59 kN
Ve2h = 45.53 kN
Within 2h Beyond 2h
sreq = 150 mm Vc = 66.61 kN
Smax1 = 75 mm Vs = 194.85 kN
Smax2 = 75 mm sreq = 75 mm
Smax3 = 150 mm smax = 150 mm
Sused: 75 mm Sused: 150 mm
Spaces within 2h: 10 spaces

Therefore, use 10 mm dia of stirrups spaced 1 at 50mm, 10 @ 75 mm, the rest are
150mm.

BEAM 1 SERVICEABILITY & DEFLECTION

Cracks (Exposure = Humidity, Moist Air, Soil)
AT SUPPORT MIDSPAN Units
As = 2137.5 2137.5 mm2
nb = 3 3
Ma = 35.924 16.051 kN-m
fr = 2.841 2.841 MPa

Page 187
 Ig = 1333333333 1333333333 mm4
yt = 200 200 mm
Mcr= 18.941 18.941 kN-m
Remarks= CRACKED UNCRACKED
c= 165.032 165.032 mm
Icr = 377963407.2 377963407.2 mm4
ßn= 1.33 1.33
dc 58 58 mm
Ao 9666.666667 9666.666667 mm2
fs 151.382 67.638 Mpa
crack width= 0.18 0.08 mm
Remarks= OK OK

MAXIMUM IMMEDIATE DEFLECTION 3.047

MAXIMUM PERMISSIBLE DEFLECTION ( L/360 ) 13.889
Remarks OKAY

Page 188
 BEAM 2 (2B2)
SINGLY REINFORCED BEAM
(USING BEAM 2 WITH MAXIMUM MOMENTS)
Input Parameters Denoted by Values Units
Compressive Strength of Concrete fc’ 21 MPa
Yield Strength of Steel fy 275 MPa
Main bar diameter db 16 mm
Stirrup diameter dbs 10 mm
Concrete Cover cc 40 mm
Aggregates diameter 20 mm
Strength Reduction Factor φ 0.9
Factor β 0.85
Maximum Factored Moment at Support Mu 46.438 kN.m
Maximum Factored Moment at Midspan Mu 28.261 kN.m
Assumed beam width b 250 mm
Assumed beam depth h 400 mm
Minimum thickness for deflection 270.27 mm
Width to depth ratio 0.625

BEAM 2 DESIGN:
Midspan Support
Effective depth, d = 342 mm 342 mm
d' = 58 mm 58 mm
Ct = 128.25 mm 128.25 mm
At = 109.01 mm 109.01 mm
Mnt = 139.86 kN-m 139.86 kN-m
ΦMnt = 125.87 kN-m 125.87 kN-m
Remarks: SRB SRB
As = 344.57 mm² 578.8 mm²
a= 21.23 mm 35.67 mm
c= 24.98 mm 41.96 mm
fs' = 793.03 Mpa 229.3 Mpa
Remarks: Steel Yields Steel Yields
Asmin1 = 31.51 mm² 31.51 mm²
Asmin2 = 509.09 mm² 509.09 mm²
Greater of Asmin: 509.09 mm² 509.09 mm²
Remarks: Use Asmin2 Use Asmin2
Greater of As & Asmin: 509.09 mm² 569.14 mm²
As Used: Use Asmin Use Asmin
As' = 402.12 mm² 402.12 mm²
# of bars tension: 3 pcs 3 pcs
# of bars compression: 2 pcs 2 pcs

Page 189
 Actual As = 603.19 mm² 603.19 mm²
Asmax = 2137.5 mm² 2137.5 mm²

Check Minimum according to Section 18.6.3 Remarks

1. Least 2 at both top & bot OKAY
2. Minimum Bars 1 1.4*bd/fy OKAY
3 (√fc'*bd)/4fy OKAY
3. Maximum Bars 11 0.025*bd OKAY

BARS SPACING
TOP BARS
Midspan Support
Smin1 = 25 mm 25 mm
Smin2= 16 mm 16 mm
Smin3= 26.67 mm 26.67 mm
S used: 26.67 mm 26.67 mm
BOTTOM BARS
Midspan Support
Sactual = 33.00 25.00 33.00 25.00
Smin1 = 25 mm 25 mm
Smin2= 16 mm 16 mm
Smin3= 26.67 mm 26.67 mm
S used: 26.67 mm 26.67 mm

BEAM 2 ANALYSIS
MIDSPAN AT SUPPORT units
As = 603.19 603.19 mm²
As' = 402.12 402.12 mm²
ct = 128.25 128.25 mm
at = 109.01 109.01 mm
Ast = 1768.935 1768.935 mm²
Remarks = SRB SRB
As1 = 603.19 603.19 mm²
c= 43.73 43.73 mm
a= 37.171 37.171 mm
fs = 4092.321 4092.321 MPa
Remarks = Yields Yields
cact = 43.731 43.731 mm
aact = 37.17137255 37.17137255 mm
fsact = 4092.321 4092.321 MPa
Φ= 0.90 0.90

Page 190
 fs' = 0.000 0.000 MPa
Remarks = Not Yield Not Yield
cact = 43.731 43.731 mm
aact = 37.171 37.171 mm
fs'act = 0.000 0.000 MPa
Mn = 53.65 53.65 kN-m
ΦMn = 48.3 48.3 kN-m
D/C = 0.96 0.59 BEAM ADEQUATE

Therefore, 2B2 dimension is 250x400mm & use 3-16mmØ for tension bars and 2-
16mmØ for compression bars.

BEAM 2 SHEAR
Input Parameters Denoted by Values Units
Compressive Strength of Concrete fc’ 21 MPa
Yield Strength of Steel fy 275 MPa
Main bar diameter db 16 mm
Stirrup diameter dbs 10 mm
Concrete Cover cc 40 mm
Aggregates diameter 20 mm
Strength Reduction Factor φ 0.75
Lambda ʎ 1.00
Beam width b 250 mm
Beam depth h 400 mm
Beam length l 5
d 342 mm
Maximum Factored Moment at Support Mu 46.438 kN.m
Maximum Factored Moment at Midspan Mu 28.261 kN.m
Maximum Service Moment at Support Ma 36.354 kN.m
Maximum Service Moment at Midspan Ma 23.63 kN.m
Shear within 2h Vu 61.22 kN
Shear beyond 2h Vu 34.183 kN
Av 157.08 mm2
Modulus of Elasticity of Steel Es 200000 MPa
Modulus of Elasticity of Concrete Ec 21538.10577 MPa

DESIGN FOR STIRRUPS

Within 2h Beyond 2h
Vu = 61.22 kN 34.18 kN
Vc = 66.61 kN 66.61 kN
Φ(Vc+0.67√fc'bd) = 246.84 kN 246.84 kN
Remarks: OKAY! OKAY!
ΦVc = 49.96 kN 49.96 kN

Page 191
 0.5ΦVc = 24.98 kN 24.98 kN
Vs = 15.02 kN 21.03 kN
0.67√fc'bd = 262.51 kN 262.51 kN
Remarks: Beam is Adequate Beam is Adequate
Maximum Spacing:
0.33√fc'bd = 129.30 mm 129.30 mm
If Vs < 0.33√fc'bd use the lesser of:
Smin1 = 171 mm mm
Smin2 = 600 mm mm
Smax: 150 mm mm
Remarks: Use Smin
If ΦVc> Vu > 0. 5ΦVc use the greater of:
Smin1 = mm 250 mm
Smin2 = mm 300 mm
Smax: mm 300 mm
Remarks: Use Sreq

SEISMIC DETAILING FOR STIRRUPS

earthquake to the right earthquake to the left
left right left right
As = 402.12 603.19 603.19 402.12 mm²
T= 138.23 207.35 207.35 138.23 kN
a= 30.98 46.46 46.46 30.98 mm²
Mpr = 45.13 66.09 66.09 45.13 kN-m
Ve = 15.17 29.32 29.32 15.17 kN
max Ve = 29.32 kN
Ved = 27.95 kN
Ve2h = 24.87 kN
Within 2h Beyond 2h
sreq = 300 mm Vc = 66.61 kN
Smax1 = 75 mm Vs = 357.05 kN
Smax2 = 75 mm sreq = 25 mm
Smax3 = 150 mm smax = 150 mm
Sused: 75 mm Sused: 150 mm
Spaces within 2h: 10 spaces

Therefore, use 10 mm dia of stirrups spaced 1 at 50mm, 10 @ 75 mm, the rest are
150mm.

Page 192
 BEAM 2 SERVICEABILITY & DEFLECTION
Cracks (Exposure = Dry Air with Protective Membrane)
AT SUPPORT MIDSPAN Units
As = 2137.5 2137.5 mm2
nb = 3 3
Ma = 36.354 23.631 kN-m
fr = 2.841 2.841 MPa
Ig = 1333333333 1333333333 mm4
yt = 200 200 mm
Mcr= 18.941 18.941 kN-m
Remarks= CRACKED CRACKED
c= 165.032 165.032 mm
Icr = 377963407.2 377963407.2 mm4
ßn= 1.33 1.33
dc 58 58 mm
Ao 9666.666667 9666.666667 mm2
fs 153.194 99.58 Mpa
crack width= 0.18 0.12 mm
Remarks= OK OK

MAXIMUM IMMEDIATE DEFLECTION 3.058

MAXIMUM PERMISSIBLE DEFLECTION (
L/360 ) 13.889
Remarks OKAY

Page 193
 BEAM 3 (2B3)
SINGLY REINFORCED BEAM
(USING BEAM 3 WITH MAXIMUM MOMENTS)
Input Parameters Denoted by Values Units
Compressive Strength of Concrete fc’ 21 MPa
Yield Strength of Steel fy 275 MPa
Main bar diameter db 16 mm
Stirrup diameter dbs 10 mm
Concrete Cover cc 40 mm
Aggregates diameter 20 mm
Strength Reduction Factor φ 0.9
Factor β 0.85
Maximum Factored Moment at Support Mu 68.574 kN.m
Maximum Factored Moment at Midspan Mu 53.576 kN.m
Assumed beam width b 250 mm
Assumed beam depth h 450 mm
Minimum thickness for deflection 270.27 mm
Width to depth ratio 0.556

BEAM 3 DESIGN:
Midspan Support
Effective depth, d = 392 mm 392 mm
d' = 58 mm 58 mm
Ct = 147 mm 147 mm
At = 124.95 mm 124.95 mm
Mnt = 183.74 kN-m 183.74 kN-m
ΦMnt = 165.37 kN-m 165.37 kN-m
Remarks: SRB SRB
As = 578.52 mm² 751.15 mm²
a= 35.65 mm 46.29 mm
c= 41.94 mm 54.46 mm
fs' = 229.7 Mpa 39.02 Mpa
Remarks: Steel Does Not Yield Steel Yields
Asmin1 = 35.44 mm² 35.44 mm²
Asmin2 = 572.73 mm² 572.73 mm²
Greater of Asmin: 572.73 mm² 572.73 mm²
Remarks: Use Asmin2 Use Asmin2
Greater of As & Asmin: 578.52 mm² 751.15 mm²
As Used: Use Asmin Use Asmin
As' = 402.12 mm² 402.12 mm²
# of bars tension: 3 pcs 4 pcs
# of bars compression: 2 pcs 2 pcs

Page 194
 Actual As = 603.19 mm² 804.25 mm²
Asmax = 2450.00 mm² 2450.00 mm²

Check Minimum according to Section 18.6.3 Remarks

1. Least 2 at both top & bot OKAY
2. Minimum Bars 1 1.4*bd/fy OKAY
3 (√fc'*bd)/4fy OKAY
3. Maximum Bars 13 0.025*bd OKAY

BARS SPACING
TOP BARS
Midspan Support
Smin1 = 25 mm 25 mm
Smin2= 16 mm 16 mm
Smin3= 26.67 mm 26.67 mm
S used: 26.67 mm 26.67 mm
BOTTOM BARS
Midspan Support
Sactual = 33.00 25.00 20.00 0.00
Smin1 = 25 mm 25 mm
Smin2= 16 mm 16 mm
Smin3= 26.67 mm 26.67 mm
S used: 26.67 mm 20.00 mm

BEAM 3 ANALYSIS
MIDSPAN AT SUPPORT units
As = 804.25 804.25 mm²
As' = 402.12 402.12 mm²
ct = 147 147 mm
at = 124.95 124.95 mm
Ast = 2027.598 2027.598 mm²
Remarks = SRB SRB
As1 = 804.25 804.25 mm²
c= 58.31 58.31 mm
a= 49.562 49.562 mm
fs = 3433.766 3433.766 MPa
Remarks = Yields Yields
cact = 58.308 58.308 mm
aact = 49.56162465 49.56162465 mm
fsact = 3433.766 3433.766 MPa
Φ= 0.90 0.90

Page 195
 fs' = 0.000 0.000 MPa
Remarks = Not Yield Not Yield
cact = 58.308 58.308 mm
aact = 49.562 49.562 mm
fs'act = 0.000 0.000 MPa
Mn = 81.22 81.22 kN-m
ΦMn = 73.1 73.1 kN-m
D/C = 0.94 0.73 BEAM ADEQUATE

Therefore, 2B3 dimension is 250x450mm & use 3-16mmØ for tension bars and 2-
16mmØ for compression bars @ midspan & use 4-16mmØ for tension bars and 2-
16mmØ for compression bars @ supports.

BEAM 3 SHEAR
Input Parameters Denoted by Values Units
Compressive Strength of Concrete fc’ 21 MPa
Yield Strength of Steel fy 275 MPa
Main bar diameter db 16 mm
Stirrup diameter dbs 10 mm
Concrete Cover cc 40 mm
Aggregates diameter 20 mm
Strength Reduction Factor φ 0.75
Lambda ʎ 1.00
Beam width b 250 mm
Beam depth h 400 mm
Beam length l 5
d 342 mm
Maximum Factored Moment at Support Mu 68.574 kN.m
Maximum Factored Moment at Midspan Mu 56.576 kN.m
Maximum Service Moment at Support Ma 54.097 kN.m
Maximum Service Moment at Midspan Ma 41.49 kN.m
Shear within 2h Vu 69.762 kN
Shear beyond 2h Vu 58.893 kN
Av 157.08 mm2
Modulus of Elasticity of Steel Es 200000 MPa
Modulus of Elasticity of Concrete Ec 21538.10577 MPa

DESIGN FOR STIRRUPS

Within 2h Beyond 2h
Vu = 69.76 kN 58.89 kN
Vc = 66.61 kN 66.61 kN
Φ(Vc+0.67√fc'bd) = 246.84 kN 246.84 kN
Remarks: OKAY! OKAY!

Page 196
 ΦVc = 49.96 kN 49.96 kN
0.5ΦVc = 24.98 kN 24.98 kN
Vs = 26.41 kN 11.92 kN
0.67√fc'bd = 262.51 kN 262.51 kN
Remarks: Beam is Adequate Beam is Adequate
Maximum Spacing:
0.33√fc'bd = 129.30 mm 129.30 mm
If Vs < 0.33√fc'bd use the lesser of:
Smin1 = 171 mm 171 mm
Smin2 = 600 mm 600 mm
Smax: 150 mm 150 mm
Remarks: Use Smin Use Smin

SEISMIC DETAILING FOR STIRRUPS

earthquake to the right earthquake to the left
left right left right
As = 402.12 804.25 804.25 402.12 mm²
T= 138.23 276.46 276.46 138.23 kN
a= 30.98 61.95 61.95 30.98 mm²
Mpr = 45.13 85.99 85.99 45.13 kN-m
Ve = 18.25 34.2 34.2 18.25 kN
max Ve = 34.2 kN
Ved = 32.31 kN
Ve2h = 27.27 kN
Within 2h Beyond 2h
sreq = 250 mm Vc = 66.61 kN
Smax1 = 75 mm Vs = 325.58 kN
Smax2 = 75 mm sreq = 25 mm
Smax3 = 150 mm smax = 150 mm
Sused: 75 mm Sused: 150 mm
Spaces within 2h: 10 spaces

Therefore, use 10 mm dia of stirrups spaced 1 at 50mm, 10 @ 75 mm, the rest are
150mm.

Page 197
 BEAM 3 SERVICEABILITY & DEFLECTION
Cracks (Exposure = Dry Air with Protective Membrane)
AT SUPPORT MIDSPAN Units
As = 2450 2450 mm2
nb = 4 4
Ma = 54.097 41.49 kN-m
fr = 2.841 2.841 MPa
Ig = 1898437500 1898437500 mm4
yt = 225 225 mm
Mcr= 23.973 23.973 kN-m
Remarks= CRACKED CRACKED
c= 189.159 189.159 mm
Icr = 568499902.7 568499902.7 mm4
ßn= 1.29 1.29
dc 58 58 mm
Ao 7250 7250 mm2
fs 173.716 133.233 Mpa
crack width= 0.18 0.14 mm
Remarks= OK OK

MAXIMUM IMMEDIATE DEFLECTION 4.135

MAXIMUM PERMISSIBLE DEFLECTION
( L/360 ) 13.889
Remarks OKAY

Page 198
 BEAM 4 (2B4)
SINGLY REINFORCED BEAM
(USING BEAM 4 WITH MAXIMUM MOMENTS)
Input Parameters Denoted by Values Units
Compressive Strength of Concrete fc’ 21 MPa
Yield Strength of Steel fy 275 MPa
Main bar diameter db 16 mm
Stirrup diameter dbs 10 mm
Concrete Cover cc 40 mm
Aggregates diameter 20 mm
Strength Reduction Factor φ 0.9
Factor β 0.85
Maximum Factored Moment at Support Mu 74.404 kN.m
Maximum Factored Moment at Midspan Mu 45.771 kN.m
Assumed beam width b 250 mm
Assumed beam depth h 450 mm
Minimum thickness for deflection 270.27 mm
Width to depth ratio 0.556

BEAM 4 DESIGN:
Midspan Support
Effective depth, d = 392 mm 392 mm
d' = 58 mm 58 mm
Ct = 147 mm 147 mm
At = 124.95 mm 124.95 mm
Mnt = 183.74 kN-m 183.74 kN-m
ΦMnt = 165.37 kN-m 165.37 kN-m
Remarks: SRB SRB
As = 490.69 mm² 819.71 mm²
a= 30.24 mm 50.51 mm
c= 35.58 mm 59.43 mm
fs' = 378.21 Mpa 14.42 Mpa
Remarks: Steel Yields Steel Does Not Yield
Asmin1 = 35.44 mm² 35.44 mm²
Asmin2 = 572.73 mm² 572.73 mm²
Greater of Asmin: 572.73 mm² 572.73 mm²
Remarks: Use Asmin2 Use Asmin2
Greater of As & Asmin: 572.73 mm² 819.71 mm²
As Used: Use Asmin Use Asmin
As' = 402.12 mm² 402.12 mm²
# of bars tension: 3 pcs 5 pcs
# of bars compression: 2 pcs 2 pcs

Page 199
 Actual As = 603.19 mm² 1005.31 mm²
Asmax = 2450.00 mm² 2450.00 mm²

Check Minimum according to Section 18.6.3 Remarks

1. Least 2 at both top & bot OKAY
2. Minimum Bars 1 1.4*bd/fy OKAY
3 (√fc'*bd)/4fy OKAY
3. Maximum Bars 13 0.025*bd OKAY

BARS SPACING
TOP BARS
Midspan Support
Smin1 = 25 mm 25 mm
Smin2= 16 mm 16 mm
Smin3= 26.67 mm 26.67 mm
S used: 26.67 mm 26.67 mm
BOTTOM BARS
Midspan Support
Sactual = 33.00 25.00 13.00 0.00
Smin1 = 25 mm 25 mm
Smin2= 16 mm 16 mm
Smin3= 26.67 mm 26.67 mm
S used: 26.67 mm 13.00 mm

BEAM 4 ANALYSIS
MIDSPAN AT SUPPORT units
As = 804.25 804.25 mm²
As' = 402.12 402.12 mm²
ct = 147 147 mm
at = 124.95 124.95 mm
Ast = 2027.598 2027.598 mm²
Remarks = SRB SRB
As1 = 804.25 804.25 mm²
c= 58.31 58.31 mm
a= 49.562 49.562 mm
fs = 3433.766 3433.766 MPa
Remarks = Yields Yields
cact = 58.308 58.308 mm
aact = 49.56162465 49.56162465 mm
fsact = 3433.766 3433.766 MPa
Φ= 0.90 0.90

Page 200
 fs' = 0.000 0.000 MPa
Remarks = Not Yield Not Yield
cact = 58.308 58.308 mm
aact = 49.562 49.562 mm
fs'act = 0.000 0.000 MPa
Mn = 81.22 81.22 kN-m
ΦMn = 73.1 73.1 kN-m
D/C = 0.94 0.63 BEAM ADEQUATE

Therefore, 2B4 dimension is 250x450mm & use 3-16mmØ for tension bars and 2-
16mmØ for compression bars @ midspan & use 5-16mmØ for tension bars and 2-
16mmØ for compression bars @ supports.

BEAM 4 SHEAR
Input Parameters Denoted by Values Units
Compressive Strength of Concrete fc’ 21 MPa
Yield Strength of Steel fy 275 MPa
Main bar diameter db 16 mm
Stirrup diameter dbs 10 mm
Concrete Cover cc 40 mm
Aggregates diameter 20 mm
Strength Reduction Factor φ 0.75
Lambda ʎ 1.00
Beam width b 250 mm
Beam depth h 400 mm
Beam length l 5
d 342 mm
Maximum Factored Moment at Support Mu 74.404 kN.m
Maximum Factored Moment at Midspan Mu 45.771 kN.m
Maximum Service Moment at Support Ma 58.573 kN.m
Maximum Service Moment at Midspan Ma 35.57 kN.m
Shear within 2h Vu 71.336 kN
Shear beyond 2h Vu 54.762 kN
Av 157.08 mm2
Modulus of Elasticity of Steel Es 200000 MPa
Modulus of Elasticity of Concrete Ec 21538.10577 MPa

DESIGN FOR STIRRUPS

Within 2h Beyond 2h
Vu = 71.34 kN 54.76 kN
Vc = 66.61 kN 66.61 kN
Φ(Vc+0.67√fc'bd) = 246.84 kN 246.84 kN
Remarks: OKAY! OKAY!

Page 201
 ΦVc = 49.96 kN 49.96 kN
0.5ΦVc = 24.98 kN 24.98 kN
Vs = 28.51 kN 6.41 kN
0.67√fc'bd = 262.51 kN 262.51 kN
Remarks: Beam is Adequate Beam is Adequate
Maximum Spacing:
0.33√fc'bd = 129.30 mm 129.30 mm
If Vs < 0.33√fc'bd use the lesser of:
Smin1 = 171 mm 171 mm
Smin2 = 600 mm 600 mm
Smax: 150 mm 150 mm
Remarks: Use Smin Use Smin

SEISMIC DETAILING FOR STIRRUPS

earthquake to the right earthquake to the left
left right left right
As = 402.12 1005.31 1005.31 402.12 mm²
T= 138.23 345.58 345.58 138.23 kN
a= 30.98 77.44 77.44 30.98 mm²
Mpr = 45.13 104.81 104.81 45.13 kN-m
Ve = 8.36 68.34 68.34 8.36 kN
max Ve = 68.34 kN
Ved = 62.69 kN
Ve2h = 53.87 kN
Within 2h Beyond 2h
sreq = 125 mm Vc = 66.61 kN
Smax1 = 75 mm Vs = 164.65 kN
Smax2 = 75 mm sreq = 75 mm
Smax3 = 150 mm smax = 150 mm
Sused: 75 mm Sused: 150 mm
Spaces within 2h: 10 spaces

Therefore, use 10 mm dia of stirrups spaced 1 at 50mm, 10 @ 75 mm, the rest are
150mm.

Page 202
 BEAM 4 SERVICEABILITY & DEFLECTION
Cracks (Exposure = Humidity, Moist Air, Soil)
AT SUPPORT MIDSPAN Units
As = 2450 2450 mm2
nb = 4 4
Ma = 58.573 36.57 kN-m
fr = 2.841 2.841 MPa
Ig = 1898437500 1898437500 mm4
yt = 225 225 mm
Mcr= 23.973 23.973 kN-m
Remarks= CRACKED CRACKED
c= 189.159 189.159 mm
Icr = 568499902.7 568499902.7 mm4
ßn= 1.29 1.29
dc 58 58 mm
Ao 7250 7250 mm2
fs 188.09 117.434 Mpa
crack width= 0.20 0.12 mm
Remarks= OK OK

MAXIMUM IMMEDIATE DEFLECTION 4.279

MAXIMUM PERMISSIBLE DEFLECTION
( L/360 ) 13.889
Remarks OKAY

Page 203
ROOF BEAMS

Page 204
 ROOF BEAM 1 (RB1)
SINGLY REINFORCED BEAM
(USING ROOF BEAM 1 WITH MAXIMUM MOMENTS)
Input Parameters Denoted by Values Units
Compressive Strength of Concrete fc’ 21 MPa
Yield Strength of Steel fy 275 MPa
Main bar diameter db 16 mm
Stirrup diameter dbs 10 mm
Concrete Cover cc 40 mm
Aggregates diameter 20 mm
Strength Reduction Factor φ 0.9
Factor β 0.85
Maximum Factored Moment at Support Mu 17.506 kN.m
Maximum Factored Moment at Midspan Mu 14.18 kN.m
Assumed beam width b 200 mm
Assumed beam depth h 400 mm
Minimum thickness for deflection 324.32 mm
Width to depth ratio 0.5

ROOF BEAM 1 DESIGN:

Midspan Support
Effective depth, d = 342 mm 342 mm
d' = 58 mm 58 mm
Ct = 128.25 mm 128.25 mm
At = 109.01 mm 109.01 mm
Mnt = 111.89 kN-m 111.89 kN-m
ΦMnt = 100.70 kN-m 100.70 kN-m
Remarks: SRB SRB
As = 170.81 mm² 211.87 mm²
a= 13.16 mm 16.32 mm
c= 15.48 mm 19.20 mm
fs' = 1648.14 Mpa 1212.42 Mpa
Remarks: Steel Yields Steel Yields
Asmin1 = 25.20 mm² 25.20 mm²
Asmin2 = 407.27 mm² 407.27 mm²
Greater of Asmin: 407.27 mm² 407.27 mm²
Remarks: Use Asmin2 Use Asmin2
Greater of As & Asmin: 407.27 mm² 407.27 mm²
As Used: Use Asmin Use Asmin
As' = 402.12 mm² 402.12 mm²
# of bars tension: 3 pcs 3 pcs
# of bars compression: 2 pcs 2 pcs

Page 205
 Actual As = 603.19 mm² 603.19 mm²
Asmax = 1710.00 mm² 1710.00 mm²

Check Minimum according to Section 18.6.3 Remarks

1. Least 2 at both top & bot OKAY
2. Minimum Bars 1 1.4*bd/fy OKAY
3 (√fc'*bd)/4fy OKAY
3. Maximum Bars 9 0.025*bd OKAY

BARS SPACING
TOP BARS
Midspan Support
Smin1 = 25 mm 25 mm
Smin2= 16 mm 16 mm
Smin3= 26.67 mm 26.67 mm
S used: 26.67 mm 26. 67 mm
BOTTOM BARS
Midspan Support
Sactual = 16.00 0.00 16.00 0.00
Smin1 = 25 mm 25 mm
Smin2= 16 mm 16 mm
Smin3= 26.67 mm 26.67 mm
S used: 16.00 mm 16.00 mm

ROOF BEAM 1 ANALYSIS

MIDSPAN AT SUPPORT units
As = 603.19 603.19 mm²
As' = 402.12 402.12 mm²
ct = 128.25 128.25 mm
at = 109.01 109.01 mm
Ast = 1415.148 1415.148 mm²
Remarks = SRB SRB
As1 = 603.19 603.19 mm²
c= 54.66 54.66 mm
a= 46.464 46.464 mm
fs = 3153.857 3153.857 MPa
Remarks = Yields Yields
cact = 54.664 54.664 mm
aact = 46.46421569 46.46421569 mm
fsact = 3153.857 3153.857 MPa
Φ= 0.90 0.90

Page 206
 fs' = 0.000 0.000 MPa
Remarks = Not Yield Not Yield
cact = 54.664 54.664 mm
aact = 46.464 46.464 mm
fs'act = 0.000 0.000 MPa
Mn = 52.88 52.88 kN-m
ΦMn = 47.6 47.6 kN-m
D/C = 0.30 0.37 BEAM ADEQUATE

Therefore, RB1 dimension is 200x400mm & use 3-16mmØ for tension bars and 2-
16mmØ for compression bars.

ROOF BEAM 1 SHEAR

Input Parameters Denoted by Values Units
Compressive Strength of Concrete fc’ 21 MPa
Yield Strength of Steel fy 275 MPa
Main bar diameter db 16 mm
Stirrup diameter dbs 10 mm
Concrete Cover cc 40 mm
Aggregates diameter 20 mm
Strength Reduction Factor φ 0.75
Lambda ʎ 1.00
Beam width b 200 mm
Beam depth h 400 mm
Beam length l 5
d 342 mm
Maximum Factored Moment at Support Mu 17.506 kN.m
Maximum Factored Moment at Midspan Mu 14.18 kN.m
Maximum Service Moment at Support Ma 13.552 kN.m
Maximum Service Moment at Midspan Ma 10.60 kN.m
Shear within 2h Vu 14.086 kN
Shear beyond 2h Vu 12.244 kN
Av 157.08 mm2
Modulus of Elasticity of Steel Es 200000 MPa
Modulus of Elasticity of Concrete Ec 21538.10577 MPa

DESIGN FOR STIRRUPS

Within 2h Beyond 2h
Vu = 14.09 kN 12.24 kN
Vc = 66.61 kN 66.61 kN
Φ(Vc+0.67√fc'bd) = 246.84 kN 246.84 kN
Remarks: OKAY! OKAY!
ΦVc = 49.96 kN 49.96 kN

Page 207
 0.5ΦVc = 24.98 kN 24.98 kN
Vs = kN 50.28 kN
0.67√fc'bd = 262.51 kN 262.51 kN
Remarks: Beam is Adequate Calculate Spacing
sreq = mm 275 mm
Maximum Spacing:
0.33√fc'bd = 129.30 mm 129.30 mm
If Vs < 0.33√fc'bd use the lesser of:
Smin1 = mm 171 mm
Smin2 = mm 600 mm
Smax: mm 150 mm
Remarks: Use Smin
If Vs > 0.33√fc'bd use the lesser of:
Smin1 = 85.5 mm mm
Smin2 = 300 mm mm
Smax: 300 mm mm
Remarks: Use Sreq

SEISMIC DETAILING FOR STIRRUPS

earthquake to the right earthquake to the left
left right left right
As = 402.12 603.19 603.19 402.12 mm²
T= 138.23 207.35 207.35 138.23 kN
a= 30.98 46.46 46.46 30.98 mm²
Mpr = 45.13 66.09 66.09 45.13 kN-m
Ve = 11.73 25.35 25.35 11.73 kN
max Ve = 25.35 kN
Ved = 24.57 kN
Ve2h = 23.51 kN
Within 2h Beyond 2h
sreq = 350 mm Vc = 66.61 kN
Smax1 = 75 mm Vs = 377.73 kN
Smax2 = 75 mm sreq = 25 mm
Smax3 = 150 mm smax = 150 mm
Sused: 75 mm Sused: 150 mm
Spaces within 2h: 10 spaces

Therefore, use 10 mm dia of stirrups spaced 1 at 50mm, 10 @ 75 mm, the rest are
150mm.

Page 208
 ROOF BEAM 1 SERVICEABILITY & DEFLECTION
Cracks (Exposure = Humidity, Moist Air, Soil)
AT SUPPORT MIDSPAN Units
As = 1710 1710 mm2
nb = 3 3
Ma = 13.552 10.6 kN-m
fr = 2.841 2.841 MPa
Ig = 1066666667 1066666667 mm4
yt = 200 200 mm
Mcr= 15.153 15.153 kN-m
Remarks= UNCRACKED UNCRACKED
c= 165.032 165.032 mm
Icr = 302370725.7 302370725.7 mm4
ßn= 1.33 1.33
dc 58 58 mm
Ao 7733.333333 7733.333333 mm2
fs 71.384 55.835 Mpa
crack width= 0.08 0.06 mm
Remarks= OK OK

MAXIMUM IMMEDIATE DEFLECTION 12.205

MAXIMUM PERMISSIBLE DEFLECTION
( L/360 ) 16.667
Remarks OKAY

Page 209
 ROOF BEAM 2 (RB2)
SINGLY REINFORCED BEAM
(USING ROOF BEAM 2 WITH MAXIMUM MOMENTS)
Input Parameters Denoted by Values Units
Compressive Strength of Concrete fc’ 21 MPa
Yield Strength of Steel fy 275 MPa
Main bar diameter db 16 mm
Stirrup diameter dbs 10 mm
Concrete Cover cc 40 mm
Aggregates diameter 20 mm
Strength Reduction Factor φ 0.9
Factor β 0.85
Maximum Factored Moment at Support Mu 10.519 kN.m
Maximum Factored Moment at Midspan Mu 1.843 kN.m
Assumed beam width b 200 mm
Assumed beam depth h 350 mm
Minimum thickness for deflection 270.27 mm
Width to depth ratio 0.57

ROOF BEAM 2 DESIGN:

Midspan Support
Effective depth, d = 292 mm 292 mm
d' = 58 mm 58 mm
Ct = 109.5 mm 109.5 mm
At = 93.08 mm 93.08 mm
Mnt = 81.56 kN-m 81.56 kN-m
ΦMnt = 73.41 kN-m 73.41 kN-m
Remarks: SRB SRB
As = 25.59 mm² 148.46 mm²
a= 1.97 mm 11.44 mm
c= 2.32 mm 13.45 mm
fs' = 14407.15 Mpa 1986.6 Mpa
Remarks: Steel Yields Steel Yields
Asmin1 = 22.05 mm² 22.05 mm²
Asmin2 = 356.36 mm² 356.36 mm²
Greater of Asmin: 356.36 mm² 356.36 mm²
Remarks: Use Asmin2 Use Asmin2
Greater of As & Asmin: 356.36 mm² 356.36 mm²
As Used: Use Asmin Use Asmin
As' = 402.12 mm² 402.12 mm²
# of bars tension: 2 pcs 2 pcs
# of bars compression: 2 pcs 2 pcs

Page 210
 Actual As = 402.13 mm² 402.13 mm²
Asmax = 1460.00 mm² 1460.00 mm²

Check Minimum according to Section 18.6.3 Remarks

1. Least 2 at both top & bot OKAY
2. Minimum Bars 1 1.4*bd/fy OKAY
2 (√fc'*bd)/4fy OKAY
3. Maximum Bars 8 0.025*bd OKAY

BARS SPACING
TOP BARS
Midspan Support
Smin1 = 25 mm 25 mm
Smin2= 16 mm 16 mm
Smin3= 26.67 mm 26.67 mm
S used: 26.67 mm 26. 67 mm
BOTTOM BARS
Midspan Support
Sactual = 33 0.00 33 0.00
Smin1 = 25 mm 25 mm
Smin2= 16 mm 16 mm
Smin3= 26.67 mm 26.67 mm
S used: 26.67 mm 26.67 mm

ROOF BEAM 1 ANALYSIS

SUPPORT MIDSPAN units
ß= 0.85 0.85
As = 402.12 402.12 mm²
As' = 402.12 402.12 mm²
ct = 109.5 109.5 mm
at = 93.08 93.08 mm
Ast = 1208.348 1208.348 mm²
Remarks = SRB SRB
As1 = 402.12 402.12 mm²
c= 36.44 36.44 mm
a= 30.976 30.976 mm
fs = 4207.650 4207.650 MPa
Remarks = Yields Yields
cact = 36.442 36.442 mm
aact = 30.97563025 30.97563025 mm
fsact = 4207.650 4207.650 MPa

Page 211
 Φ= 0.90 0.90
fs' = 0.000 0.000 MPa
Remarks = Not Yield Not Yield
cact = 36.442 36.442 mm
aact = 30.976 30.976 mm
fs'act = 0.000 0.000 MPa
Mn = 30.58 30.58 kN-m
ΦMn = 27.5 27.5 kN-m
D/C = 0.38 0.07 BEAM ADEQUATE

Therefore, RB2 dimension is 200x350mm & use 2-16mmØ for tension bars and 2-
16mmØ for compression bars.

ROOF BEAM 2 SHEAR

Input Parameters Denoted by Values Units
Compressive Strength of Concrete fc’ 21 MPa
Yield Strength of Steel fy 275 MPa
Main bar diameter db 16 mm
Stirrup diameter dbs 10 mm
Concrete Cover cc 40 mm
Aggregates diameter 20 mm
Strength Reduction Factor φ 0.75
Lambda ʎ 1.00
Beam width b 200 mm
Beam depth h 350 mm
Beam length l 5
d 292 mm
Maximum Factored Moment at Support Mu 10.519 kN.m
Maximum Factored Moment at Midspan Mu 1.843 kN.m
Maximum Service Moment at Support Ma 7.809 kN.m
Maximum Service Moment at Midspan Ma 1.552 kN.m
Shear within 2h Vu 7.419 kN
Shear beyond 2h Vu 6.015 kN
Av 157.08 mm2
Modulus of Elasticity of Steel Es 200000 MPa
Modulus of Elasticity of Concrete Ec 21538.10577 MPa

DESIGN FOR STIRRUPS

Within 2h Beyond 2h
Vu = 7.42 kN 6.02 kN
Vc = 45.5 kN 45.5 kN
Φ(Vc+0.67√fc'bd) = 168.6 kN 168.6 kN
Remarks: OKAY! OKAY!

Page 212
 ΦVc = 34.12 kN 34.12 kN
0.5ΦVc = 17.06 kN 17.06 kN
Vs = kN 37.48 kN
0.67√fc'bd = 179.31 kN 179.31 kN
Remarks: Beam is Adequate Calculate Spacing
sreq = mm 350 mm
Maximum Spacing:
0.33√fc'bd = 88.32 mm 88.32 mm
If Vs < 0.33√fc'bd use the lesser of:
Smin1 = mm 146 mm
Smin2 = mm 600 mm
Smax: mm 125 mm
Remarks: Use Smin
If Vs > 0.33√fc'bd use the lesser of:
Smin1 = 73 mm mm
Smin2 = 300 mm mm
Smax: 300 mm mm
Remarks: Use Sreq

SEISMIC DETAILING FOR STIRRUPS

earthquake to the right earthquake to the left
left right left right
As = 402.12 402.12 402.12 402.12 mm²
T= 138.23 138.23 138.23 138.23 kN
a= 38.72 38.72 38.72 38.72 mm²
Mpr = 37.69 37.69 37.69 37.69 kN-m
Ve = 10.12 20.02 20.02 10.12 kN
max Ve = 20.02 kN
Ved = 19.44 kN
Ve2h = 18.62 kN
Within 2h Beyond 2h
sreq = 375 mm Vc = 45.5 kN
Smax1 = 50 mm Vs = 407.06 kN
Smax2 = 75 mm sreq = 25 mm
Smax3 = 150 mm smax = 125 mm
Sused: 50 mm Sused: 125 mm
Spaces within 2h: 13 spaces

Therefore, use 10 mm dia of stirrups spaced 1 at 50mm, 13 @ 75 mm, the rest are
125mm.

Page 213
ROOF BEAM 1 SERVICEABILITY & DEFLECTION
Cracks (Exposure = Humidity, Moist Air, Soil)
AT SUPPORT MIDSPAN Units
As = 1460 1460 mm2
nb = 2 2
Ma = 7.809 1.552 kN-m
fr = 2.841 2.841 MPa
Ig = 714583333 714583333 mm4
yt = 175 175 mm
Mcr= 11.602 11.602 kN-m
Remarks= UNCRACKED UNCRACKED
c= 140.904 140.904 mm
Icr = 188486085.3 188486085.3 mm4
ßn= 1.38 1.38
dc 58 58 mm
Ao 11600 11600 mm2
fs 56.339 11.197 Mpa
crack width= 0.08 0.01 mm
Remarks= OK OK

MAXIMUM IMMEDIATE DEFLECTION 2.99

MAXIMUM PERMISSIBLE DEFLECTION
( L/360 ) 13.889
Remarks OKAY

Page 214
D. DESIGN OF
SLAB

Page 215
 SLAB 1 (2S1)
TWO-WAY SLAB
Input Parameters Denoted by Values Units
Compressive Strength of Concrete fc’ 21 MPa
Yield Strength of Steel fy 275 MPa
Main bar diameter db 12 mm
Temperature bars diameter 12 mm
Concrete Cover cc 20 mm
Strength Reduction Factor, moment φ 0.9
Strength Reduction Factor, shear φ 0.75
Unit weight of concrete γc 23.6 kN/m3
Beam Width b 0.3 m
Longer Span length 6 m
Shorter Span length 5 m

Design Loads CHECK IF ONE-WAY OR TWO-WAY

Live Load: 1.9 kPa La (shorter) = 4.7 m
Wslab: 3.54 kPa Lb (longer) = 5.7 m
Wceiling: 0.66 kPa Check if O-W or T-W = 1.21
Wfinish: 1.1 kPa Remarks: TWO WAY
Wpartition: 1 kPa Min. Slab Thickness (h): 150 mm
Wothers: 0 kPa d actual = 124 mm
Total Dead Loads: 6.3 kPa
Factored Loads Units
Wdl = 7.56 kN/m Therefore, slab thickness is 150 mm.
Wll = 3.04 kN/m
Wu = 10.6 kN/m

USING MOMENT COEFFICIENT METHOD:

Coefficients CASE 7
Ca,negative = 0.0546
Cb, negative = 0
Ca, pos. DL = 0.042
Cb, pos. Dl = 0.0238
Ca, pos. LL = 0.0474
Cb, pos. Ll = 0.0248
Wa = 0.454
Wb = 0.546

MOMENTS ALONG SHORT DIRECTION: M=(Ca)(Wu)(L)^2 Values Units

if applicable: -Ma continuous = 12.785 (kN.m)
+Ma DL = 7.014 (kN.m)
Page 216
 +Ma LL = 3.183 (kN.m)
+Ma mid = 10.197 (kN.m)
if applicable: -Ma discontinuous = 3.399 (kN.m)

MOMENTS ALONG LONG DIRECTION: M=(Cb)(Wu)(L)^2 Values Units

if applicable: -Mb continuous = 0.000 (kN.m)
+Mb DL = 5.846 (kN.m)
+Mb LL = 2.449 (kN.m)
+Mb mid = 8.295 (kN.m)
if applicable: -Mb discontinuous = 2.765 (kN.m)

Values Units
ρ= 0.01375
Check for effective depth for m= 15.406
flexure to control deflection: Rn = 3.380 mm
d req. = 64.831 mm
Remarks: ADEQUATE
Values Units
Va = 11.309 mm
Check for effective depth for Vb = 16.495 mm
shear: Govern: 16.495 mm
Shear Capacity = 72.451 kN
Remarks: ADEQUATE

SPACING OF REINFORCEMENTS:
Asmin1 = 516.581 mm^2
Asmin2 = 631.273 mm^2
Governs: 631.273 mm^2
Smax1 = 450 mm
Smax2 = 450 mm
Governs: 450 mm

SPACING ALONG SHORT DIRECTION Values Units

if applicable: -Ma continuous = 12.785 (kN.m)
a = 6.593 (mm)
Asreq= 427.956 (mm^2)
Asprov = 631.273 (mm^2)
Spacing = 179.158 (mm)
Sreq. = 175 (mm)
Sprov. = 175 (mm)
+Ma mid = 10.197 (kN.m)
a = 5.229 (mm)

Page 217
 Asreq= 339.418 (mm^2)
Asprov = 631.273 (mm^2)
Spacing = 179.158 (mm)
Sreq. = 175 (mm)
Sprov. = 175 (mm)
if applicable: -Ma discontinuous = 3.399 (kN.m)
a= 1.718 (mm)
Asreq= 111.526 (mm^2)
Asprov = 631.273 (mm^2)
Spacing = 179.158 (mm)
Sreq. = 175 (mm)
Sprov. = 175 (mm)

SPACING ALONG LONG DIRECTION Values Units

if applicable: -Mb continuous = 0.000 (kN.m)
a= 0.000 (mm)
Asreq= 0.000 (mm^2)
Asprov = 631.273 (mm^2)
Spacing = 179.158 (mm)
Sreq. = 175 (mm)
Sprov. = 175 (mm)
+Mb mid = 8.295 (kN.m)
a= 4.237 (mm)
Asreq= 274.992 (mm^2)
Asprov = 631.273 (mm^2)
Spacing = 179.158 (mm)
Sreq. = 175 (mm)
Sprov. = 175 (mm)
-Mb discontinuous
if applicable: = 2.765 (kN.m)
a= 1.396 (mm)
Asreq= 90.608 (mm^2)
Asprov = 631.273 (mm^2)
Spacing = 179.158 (mm)
Sreq. = 175 (mm)
Sprov. = 175 (mm)

TEMPERATURE BARS: Values Units

Area Total = 300 mm^2
Spacing = 376.991 mm
Spacing req. = 375 mm
Smax1 = 750 mm
Smax 2 = 450 mm
Sprov. = 375 mm

Page 218
 SUMMARY
Thickness Mu As req As prov S prov Spacing for Temp.
Location (m) (kN.m) (mm^2) (mm^2) S req (mm) (mm) bars (mm)
-Ma
continuous = 150 12.785 427.956 631.273 179.158 175 375
+Ma mid = 150 10.197 339.418 631.273 179.158 175 375
-Ma
discontinuous
= 150 3.399 111.526 631.273 179.158 175 375
-Mb
continuous = 150 0.000 0.000 631.273 179.158 175 375
+Mb mid = 150 8.295 274.992 631.273 179.158 175 375
-Mb
discontinuous
= 150 2.765 90.608 631.273 179.158 175 375

Page 219
 SLAB 2 (2S2)
TWO-WAY SLAB
Input Parameters Denoted by Values Units
Compressive Strength of Concrete fc’ 21 MPa
Yield Strength of Steel fy 275 MPa
Main bar diameter db 12 mm
Temperature bars diameter 12 mm
Concrete Cover cc 20 mm
Strength Reduction Factor, moment φ 0.9
Strength Reduction Factor, shear φ 0.75
Unit weight of concrete γc 23.6 kN/m3
Beam Width b 0.3 m
Longer Span length 5 m
Shorter Span length 5 m

Design Loads CHECK IF ONE-WAY OR TWO-WAY

Live Load: 1.9 kPa La (shorter) = 4.7 m
Wslab: 3.54 kPa Lb (longer) = 4.7 m
Wceiling: 0.66 kPa Check if O-W or T-W = 1.00
Wfinish: 1.1 kPa Remarks: TWO WAY
Wpartition: 1 kPa Min. Slab Thickness (h): 150 mm
Wothers: 0 kPa d actual = 124 mm
Total Dead Loads: 6.3 kPa
Factored Loads Units
Wdl = 7.56 kN/m Therefore, slab thickness is 150 mm.
Wll = 3.04 kN/m
Wu = 10.6 kN/m

USING MOMENT COEFFICIENT METHOD:

Coefficients CASE 5
Ca,negative = 0.075
Cb, negative = 0
Ca, pos. DL = 0.027
Cb, pos. Dl = 0.018
Ca, pos. LL = 0.032
Cb, pos. Ll = 0.027
Wa = 0.83
Wb = 0.17

MOMENTS ALONG SHORT DIRECTION: M=(Ca)(Wu)(L)^2 Values Units

if applicable: -Ma continuous = 17.562 (kN.m)
+Ma DL = 4.509 (kN.m)
Page 220
 +Ma LL = 2.149 (kN.m)
+Ma mid = 6.658 (kN.m)
if applicable: -Ma discontinuous = 2.219 (kN.m)

MOMENTS ALONG LONG DIRECTION: M=(Cb)(Wu)(L)^2 Values Units

if applicable: -Mb continuous = 0.000 (kN.m)
+Mb DL = 3.006 (kN.m)
+Mb LL = 1.813 (kN.m)
+Mb mid = 4.819 (kN.m)
if applicable: -Mb discontinuous = 1.606 (kN.m)

Values Units
ρ= 0.01375
Check for effective depth for m= 15.406
flexure to control deflection: Rn = 3.380 mm
d req. = 75.983 mm
Remarks: ADEQUATE
Values Units
Va = 20.675 mm
Check for effective depth for Vb = 4.235 mm
shear: Govern: 20.675 mm
Shear Capacity = 72.451 kN
Remarks: ADEQUATE

SPACING OF REINFORCEMENTS:
Asmin1 = 516.581 mm^2
Asmin2 = 631.273 mm^2
Governs: 631.273 mm^2
Smax1 = 450 mm
Smax2 = 450 mm
Governs: 450 mm

SPACING ALONG SHORT DIRECTION Values Units

if applicable: -Ma continuous = 17.562 (kN.m)
a = 9.154 (mm)
Asreq= 594.154 (mm^2)
Asprov = 631.273 (mm^2)
Spacing = 179.158 (mm)
Sreq. = 175 (mm)
Sprov. = 175 (mm)
+Ma mid = 6.658 (kN.m)
a = 3.389 (mm)

Page 221
 Asreq= 219.946 (mm^2)
Asprov = 631.273 (mm^2)
Spacing = 179.158 (mm)
Sreq. = 175 (mm)
Sprov. = 175 (mm)
if applicable: -Ma discontinuous = 2.219 (kN.m)
a= 1.119 (mm)
Asreq= 72.642 (mm^2)
Asprov = 631.273 (mm^2)
Spacing = 179.158 (mm)
Sreq. = 175 (mm)
Sprov. = 175 (mm)

SPACING ALONG LONG DIRECTION Values Units

if applicable: -Mb continuous = 0.000 (kN.m)
a= 0.000 (mm)
Asreq= 0.000 (mm^2)
Asprov = 631.273 (mm^2)
Spacing = 179.158 (mm)
Sreq. = 175 (mm)
Sprov. = 175 (mm)
+Mb mid = 4.819 (kN.m)
a= 2.443 (mm)
Asreq= 158.589 (mm^2)
Asprov = 631.273 (mm^2)
Spacing = 179.158 (mm)
Sreq. = 175 (mm)
Sprov. = 175 (mm)
if applicable: -Mb discontinuous = 1.606 (kN.m)
a= 0.809 (mm)
Asreq= 52.514 (mm^2)
Asprov = 631.273 (mm^2)
Spacing = 179.158 (mm)
Sreq. = 175 (mm)
Sprov. = 175 (mm)

TEMPERATURE BARS: Values Units

Area Total = 300 mm^2
Spacing = 376.991 mm
Spacing req. = 375 mm
Smax1 = 750 mm
Smax 2 = 450 mm
Sprov. = 375 mm

Page 222
 SUMMARY
Thickness Mu As req As prov S req Sprov Spacing for Temp.
Location (m) (kN.m) (mm^2) (mm^2) (mm) (mm) bars (mm)
-Ma
continuous = 150 17.562 594.154 631.273 179.158 175 375
+Ma mid = 150 6.658 219.946 631.273 179.158 175 375
-Ma
discontinuous
= 150 2.219 72.642 631.273 179.158 175 375
-Mb
continuous = 150 0.000 0.000 631.273 179.158 175 375
+Mb mid = 150 4.819 158.589 631.273 179.158 175 375
-Mb
discontinuous
= 150 1.606 52.514 631.273 179.158 175 375

Page 223
E. DESIGN OF
STAIRS

Page 224
 STAIRS DESIGN
Input Parameters Denoted by Values Units
Compressive Strength of Concrete fc’ 21 MPa
Yield Strength of Steel fy 275 MPa
Main bar diameter db 12 mm
Temperature bars diameter 10 mm
Hook bar diameter 10 mm
Concrete Cover cc 20 mm
Unit weight of concrete γc 23.6 kN/m3
Factor β 0.85
Strength Reduction Factor φ 0.9

DESIGN LOADS
Live Load = 1.9 kPa
Other Live Load = 0.5 kPa
Floor Finish & Toppings = 1.1 kPa
Other Dead Load = 0.5 kPa

STAIR DETAIL
Stair 1 Stair 2
Tread = 0.25 m 0.25 m
Riser = 0.175 m 0.175 m
Lc = 1.5 m 3.6 m
Width per step = 0.9 m 0.9 m
Length of Stairs = 0.6 m 3.6 m
Length of Landing = 0.9 m
Flight = 0.55 m 2.45 m
# of Steps = 3 steps 12 steps
Waist Thickness = 125 mm 125 mm
Hmin = 150 mm 150 mm
Wt of Waist = 2.161 2.161
Wt of Steps = 2.065 2.065
Wt of Landing = 3.26 kPa 2.07 kPa
Wt of Incline= 5.33 kPa 2.16 kPa
Total DL = 10.19 kPa 5.83 kPa
Total LL = 2.4 kPa 2.4 kPa
Wu = 16.06 kPa 10.83 kPa
d= 124 mm 124 mm
Max Moment = 4.52 kN-m 17.55 kN-m
Rn = 0.33 MPa 1.268 MPa
ρ= 0.00120 0.00479
ρmax = 0.03783 0.03783
Remarks: OKAY! OKAY!

Page 225
 ρmin = 0.00509 0.00509
Remmarks: USE ρ USE ρ
ρ used: 0.00120 0.00479

REINFORCEMENT
MAIN BARS Stair 1 Stair 2
Ab = 113.10 mm² 113.10 mm²
As = 133.72 mm² 534.24 mm²
Sactual = 750 mm 175 mm
S1 = 450 mm 450 mm
S2 = 450 mm 450 mm
S used: 450 mm 175 mm
TEMPERATURE BARS Stair 1 Stair 2
As = 243 mm² 270 mm²
Ab = 78.54 mm² 78.54 mm²
Sactual = 275 mm 250 mm
S1 = 750 mm 750 mm
S2 = 450 mm 450 mm
S used: 275 mm 250 mm

Page 226
F. DESIGN OF
TRUSS

Page 227
 USING TRUSS WITH MAXIMUM LOADS CARRIED
DUE TO DEAD LOAD

REACTIONS
left = 5.49 kN
right = 5.49 kN

MEMBERS TO LENGTH DIRECTION AXIAL FORCE UNIT RANK

Bottom Chord AB 1.2500 Tension 0.24 kN 4
Bottom Chord BC 1.2500 Tension 9.15 kN 1
Bottom Chord CD 1.2500 Tension 7.84 kN 2
Bottom Chord DE 1.2500 Tension 4.59 kN 3
Top Chord FG 1.2941 Compression -9.43 kN 1
Top Chord GH 1.2941 Compression -8.14 kN 2
Top Chord HI 1.2941 Compression -4.77 kN 3
Top Chord IJ 1.2941 Compression -0.01 kN 4
Vertical Web AF 0.3349 Compression -5.44 kN 1
Vertical Web BG 0.6699 Compression -0.02 kN 5
Vertical Web CH 1.0048 Tension 2.30 kN 3
Vertical Web DI 1.3397 Tension 5.04 kN 2
Vertical Web EJ 1.6747 Compression -0.56 kN 4
Diagonal Web BF 1.2941 Tension 9.17 kN 1
Diagonal Web CG 1.4182 Compression -1.46 kN 4
Diagonal Web DH 1.6038 Compression -4.14 kN 3
Diagonal Web EI 1.8323 Compression -6.72 kN 2

Page 228
 USING TRUSS WITH MAXIMUM LOADS CARRIED
DUE TO LIVE LOAD

REACTIONS
left = 4.50 kN
right = 4.51 kN

MEMBERS TO LENGTH DIRECTION AXIAL FORCE UNIT RANK

Bottom Chord AB 1.2500 Tension 0.17 kN 4
Bottom Chord BC 1.2500 Tension 6.25 kN 1
Bottom Chord CD 1.2500 Tension 5.58 kN 2
Bottom Chord DE 1.2500 Tension 3.14 kN 3
Top Chord FG 1.2941 Compression -6.44 kN 1
Top Chord GH 1.2941 Compression -5.79 kN 2
Top Chord HI 1.2941 Compression -3.26 kN 3
Top Chord IJ 1.2941 Compression 0.00 kN 4
Vertical Web AF 0.3349 Compression -4.47 kN 1
Vertical Web BG 0.6699 Compression -1.69 kN 3
Vertical Web CH 1.0048 Tension 0.36 kN 5
Vertical Web DI 1.3397 Tension 1.95 kN 2
Vertical Web EJ 1.6747 Compression -1.14 kN 4
Diagonal Web BF 1.2941 Tension 6.20 kN 1
Diagonal Web CG 1.4182 Compression -0.75 kN 4
Diagonal Web DH 1.6038 Compression -3.12 kN 3
Diagonal Web EI 1.8323 Compression -4.59 kN 2

Page 229
 USING TRUSS WITH MAXIMUM LOADS CARRIED
DUE TO WIND LOAD 1

REACTIONS
x y
left = 2.102 3.504 kN
right = 4.349 kN

MEMBERS TO LENGTH DIRECTION AXIAL FORCE UNIT RANK

Bottom Chord AB 1.2500 Compression -2.64 kN 4
Bottom Chord BC 1.2500 Compression -6.98 kN 1
Bottom Chord CD 1.2500 Compression -5.79 kN 2
Bottom Chord DE 1.2500 Compression -3.25 kN 3
Top Chord FG 1.2941 Tension 5.32 kN 1
Top Chord GH 1.2941 Tension 4.64 kN 2
Top Chord HI 1.2941 Tension 2.54 kN 3
Top Chord IJ 1.2941 Compression -0.15 kN 4
Vertical Web AF 0.3349 Tension 3.46 kN 1
Vertical Web BG 0.6699 Tension 1.18 kN 3
Vertical Web CH 1.0048 Compression -0.64 kN 5
Vertical Web DI 1.3397 Compression -2.01 kN 2
Vertical Web EJ 1.6747 Tension 0.90 kN 4
Diagonal Web BF 1.2941 Compression -4.49 kN 2
Diagonal Web CG 1.4182 Tension 1.33 kN 4
Diagonal Web DH 1.6038 Tension 3.25 kN 3
Diagonal Web EI 1.8323 Tension 4.66 kN 1

Page 230
 USING TRUSS WITH MAXIMUM LOADS CARRIED
DUE TO WIND LOAD 2

REACTIONS
x y
left = 25.965 43.233 kN
right = 53.669 kN

MEMBERS TO LENGTH DIRECTION AXIAL FORCE UNIT RANK

Bottom Chord AB 1.2500 Tension 32.61 kN 4
Bottom Chord BC 1.2500 Tension 86.09 kN 1
Bottom Chord CD 1.2500 Tension 71.40 kN 2
Bottom Chord DE 1.2500 Tension 40.10 kN 3
Top Chord FG 1.2941 Compression -65.66 kN 1
Top Chord GH 1.2941 Compression -57.30 kN 2
Top Chord HI 1.2941 Compression -31.31 kN 3
Top Chord IJ 1.2941 Tension 1.87 kN 4
Vertical Web AF 0.3349 Compression -42.70 kN 1
Vertical Web BG 0.6699 Compression -14.58 kN 3
Vertical Web CH 1.0048 Tension 7.91 kN 5
Vertical Web DI 1.3397 Tension 24.77 kN 2
Vertical Web EJ 1.6747 Compression -11.08 kN 4
Diagonal Web BF 1.2941 Tension 55.38 kN 2
Diagonal Web CG 1.4182 Compression -16.47 kN 4
Diagonal Web DH 1.6038 Compression -40.15 kN 3
Diagonal Web EI 1.8323 Compression -57.53 kN 1

Page 231
 DESIGN OF TRUSS MEMBERS

Try Angle Bar Section for chord members

L 65 x 65 x 6
PROPERTIES FOR CHORD MEMBERS
Weight = 5.91 kg/m rx = 19.8 mm
Area = 759 mm^2 ry = 19.8 mm
Depth = 65 mm k= 0.5
Width = 65 mm Section Used = A36
Thickness = 6 mm Support = Fixed
E= 200000 MPa Fy = 248 MPa

DESIGN OF TOP CHORD

Critical Member FG Load Combinations
Compression 1.2D+0.5L+1.0W1 19.858 kN
Length, L 1294.1 mm 1.2D+0.5L+1.0W2 80.194 kN
DL 9.43 kN 0.9D+1.0W1 13.809 kN
LL 6.44 kN 0.9D+1.0W2 74.145 kN
Loads
WL1 5.322 kN Maximum = 80.194 kN
WL2 65.658 kN

Allowable Stress Design (ASD) Code

Allowable Stress:
Slenderness Ratio: kL/r = 32.68
Cc: √((2*(π^2)*E)/Fy) = 126.17
kL/r < Cc
(5/3)+(3/8)*(kL/r/Cc)-
Fs : (1/8)*(kL/r/Cc)^3 = 1.77
Allowable Stress, Fa: (1-0.5*((kL/r)/Cc)^2)*fy/fs = 135.42
Actual Stress, σ: F/A = 105.66

Since, Allowable stress > Actual Stress SAFE!

Section Used = L 65 x 65 x 6

DESIGN OF BOTTOM CHORD

Critical Member BC Load Combinations
Tension 1.2D+0.5L+1.0W1 21.09 kN
Length, L 1250 mm 1.2D+0.5L+1.0W2 100.19 kN
DL 9.15 kN 0.9D+1.0W1 15.22 kN
Loads
LL 6.25 kN 0.9D+1.0W2 94.32 kN

Page 232
 WL1 6.98 kN Maximum = 100.19 kN
WL2 89.09 kN

Allowable Stress Design (ASD) Code

Allowable Stress:
Slenderness Ratio: kL/r = 32.57
Cc: √((2*(π^2)*E)/Fy) = 126.17
kL/r < Cc
(5/3)+(3/8)*(kL/r/Cc)-
Fs : (1/8)*(kL/r/Cc)^3 = 1.76
Allowable Stress, Fa: (1-0.5*((kL/r)/Cc)^2)*fy/fs = 136.5
Actual Stress, σ: F/A = 132.01

Since, Allowable stress > Actual Stress SAFE!

Section Used = L 65 x 65 x 6

Try Angle Bar Section for web members

L 50x 50 x 6
PROPERTIES FOR WEB MEMBERS
Weight = 4.43 kg/m rx = 15.1 mm
Area = 572 mm^2 ry = 15.1 mm
Depth = 50 mm k= 0.5
Width = 50 mm Section Used = A36
Thickness = 6 mm Support = Fixed
E= 200000 MPa Fy = 248 MPa

DESIGN OF VERTICAL WEB

Critical Member AF Load Combinations
Compression 1.2D+0.5L+1.0W1 5.30 kN
Length, L 334.9 mm 1.2D+0.5L+1.0W2 54.47 kN
DL 5.44 kN 0.9D+1.0W1 1.44 kN
LL 4.47 kN 0.9D+1.0W2 47.60 kN
Loads
WL1 3.46 kN Maximum = 51.47 kN
WL2 42.7 kN

Allowable Stress Design (ASD) Code

Allowable Stress:
Slenderness Ratio: kL/r = 11.09
Cc: √((2*(π^2)*E)/Fy) = 126.17

Page 233
 kL/r < Cc
(5/3)+(3/8)*(kL/r/Cc)-
Fs : (1/8)*(kL/r/Cc)^3 = 1.70
Allowable Stress, Fa: (1-0.5*((kL/r)/Cc)^2)*fy/fs = 145.32
Actual Stress, σ: F/A = 89.98

Since, Allowable stress > Actual Stress SAFE!

Section Used = L 50 x 50 x 6
DESIGN OF DIAGONAL WEB
Critical Member BF Load Combinations
Tension 1.2D+0.5L+1.0W1 18.76 kN
Length, L 1294.1 mm 1.2D+0.5L+1.0W2 69.48 kN
DL 9.17 kN 0.9D+1.0W1 12.91 kN
LL 6.20 kN 0.9D+1.0W2 63.63 kN
Loads
WL1 4.66 kN Maximum = 69.48 kN
WL2 55.38 kN

Allowable Stress Design (ASD) Code

Allowable Stress:
Slenderness Ratio: kL/r = 42.86
Cc: √((2*(π^2)*E)/Fy) = 126.17
kL/r < Cc
(5/3)+(3/8)*(kL/r/Cc)-
Fs : (1/8)*(kL/r/Cc)^3 = 1.79
Allowable Stress, Fa: (1-0.5*((kL/r)/Cc)^2)*fy/fs = 130.56
Actual Stress, σ: F/A = 121.47

Since, Allowable stress > Actual Stress SAFE!

Section Used = L 50 x 50 x 6

SUMMARY
MEMBERS SECTIONS USED
CHORD MEMBERS L 65 X 65 X 6
WEB MEMBERS L 50 X 50 X 6

Page 234
DESIGN OF
PURLINS

Page 235
 DESIGN OF PURLINS
Input Parameters Denoted by Values Units
Yield Strength of Steel, A36 fy 248 MPa
Ultimate tensile strength, A36 steel Fu 400 MPa
Roof slope 15 degrees
Spacing of truss 3 m
Spacing of Purlins 0.6 m
Maximum number of Purlins 10 lengths

Try Section: LC 100x50x15x3.0

Properties: Unit
Weight = 4.83 kg/m
Area= 615 mm2
Sx= 18800 mm3
Sy= 5900 mm3
bf (B)= 50 mm
tf (t)= 3 mm

DESIGN LOADS Load Combinations

Total dead load (w/ purlin) = 1.79 kN/m 1.2D+0.5L+1.0W1 4.618
Roof live load = 1.8 kN/m 1.2D+0.5L+1.0W2 -16.332
Wind Load 1, WL1 = 1.57 kN/m 0.9D+1.0W1 3.181
Wind Load 2, WL2 = -19.38 kN/m 0.9D+1.0W2 -17.769

Load Y-component X-component Resultant

Combinations (kN) (kN) (kN) USE
1.2D+0.5L+1.0W1 0.789 4.514 4.585 W= 17.829 kN
1.2D+0.5L+1.0W2 0.789 -16.436 16.455 Wx= 17.221 kN
0.9D+1.0W1 0.417 3.126 3.154 Wy= 4.614 kN
0.9D+1.0W2 0.417 -17.824 17.829

Check section if compact or non-compact

Fbx= 163.68 MPa
Fby= 186 MPa
8.333 10.795
Section is Compact

Flexural Moment Capacity Flexural Bending Stress

Mx My Units fbx fby Units
without sag rod 19.374 5.191 kN-m without sag rod 1030.528 879.869 MPa
with midspan sag rod 4.843 1.298 kN-m with midspan sag rod 257.632 219.967 MPa
with 1/3 sag rod 1.722 0.461 kN-m with 1/3 sag rod 91.602 78.211 MPa

Page 236
 Check adequacy of Purlin Section
𝑓𝑏𝑥/𝐹𝑏𝑥 𝑓𝑏y/𝐹𝑏y (𝑓𝑏𝑥/𝐹𝑏𝑥)+(𝑓𝑏y/𝐹𝑏y) Remark
without sag rod 6.2960 4.7305 11.0265 Not Okay
with midspan sag rod 1.5740 1.1826 2.7566 Not Okay
with 1/3 sag rod 0.5596 0.4205 0.9801 Okay

Diameter of Sag Rod

R(kN) Total Load (kN) Area (mm2) Diameter
with midspan sag rod 8.652 86.520 655.458 30
with 1/3 sag rod 5.076 50.759 384.535 25

SUMMARY
Purlins section LC 100x50x15.3.0
Sag rods Located @ 1/3 of truss spacing
diameter = 25 mm

Page 237