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Quiz 3 Atomic_Structure_Quiz

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21 views

Quiz 3 Atomic_Structure_Quiz

Uploaded by

riaanmehta11
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
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Name: Grade:

Atomic Structure Quiz

1. Name the three particles of the atom and their respective charges are:
a.
b.
c.

2. The number of protons in one atom of an element determines the atom’s


, and the number of electrons determines
of an element.

3. The atomic number tells you the number of in one atom of


an element. It also tells you the number of in a neutral atom of
that element. The atomic number gives the “identity “ of an element as well as its
location on the Periodic Table. No two different elements will have the
atomic number.

4. The of an element is the average mass of an element ’s


naturally occurring atoms, or isotopes, taking into account the
of each isotope.

5. The of an element is the total number of protons and


neutrons in the of the atom.

6. The mass number is used to calculate the number of in one atom of


an element. In order to calculate the number of neutrons you must subtract the
from the .

7. Give the symbol and number of protons in one atom of:


Lithium Bromine
Iron Copper
Oxygen Mercury
Arsenic Helium
8. Give the symbol and number of electrons in a neutral atom of:
Uranium Chlorine
Boron Iodine
Antimony Argon

9. Given the name for an element and its number of nucleons give the isotope symbol and
number of neutrons in one atom of the following elements. Show your calculations.

Barium, 134 Sulfur, 33


Carbon, 13 Hydrogen, 1
Fluorine 19 Magnesium, 25
Silicon 29 Mercury, 198
10. Name the element which has the following numbers of particles. Be specific. (Include
charges and mass numbers where possible.)
26 electrons, 29 neutrons, 26 protons
53 protons, 74 neutrons
2 electrons (neutral atom)
20 protons, 23 neutrons
86 electrons, 125 neutrons, 82 protons (charged atom)
0 neutrons

11. If you know ONLY the following information can you always determine what the
element is? (Yes/No).
number of protons
number of neutrons
number of electrons in a neutral atom
number of electrons_____________
number of protons in a neutral atom______________

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