contested spaces assignment
contested spaces assignment
1331801
GEOG*1200
Contested Spaces
The city of Jerusalem, in Israel, is a highly contested space as it is a central factor to three of the
world's largest religions: Christianity, Judaism, and Islam. Each religion has its own sacred
connection to the city, which causes tension between religions and who should get to rule it.
Jerusalem is considered the holiest city for Jews because it is the location of the ancient Jewish
temples, especially the Western Wall. The Western Wall is the remains of the first temples of
Jerusalem. It is now a place of prayer and pilgrimage for Jews (Snitkoff, n.d.). For Christians, the
crucifixion, burial, and resurrection of Jesus Christ took place in Jerusalem, making it a very sacred
location. Today, there are various holy sites to commemorate this central event to Christianity
(Michael, 2011). With the Al-Aqsa Mosque and the Dome of the Rock, where the Prophet
Muhammad is said to have ascended to heaven, Jerusalem is regarded by Muslims as the third-holiest
place in Islam (Little, 2017). As expected, Jerusalem has become a struggle for power due to differing
claims to its holy places. Jerusalem also is a contested space due to its political state. In fact, the
recent Israeli-Palestinian conflict is a causing factor to the political fight for Jerusalem. Jerusalem has
been the capital of Israel since 1980, although Palestinians and other communities across the globe
question its legitimacy. East Jerusalem was taken over by Israel in 1967, during the Six-Day War
from Jordan (Israeli-Palestinian Conflict | Global Conflict Tracker, n.d.). Many people around the
world and international organisations do not agree with the takeover of Jerusalem, and do not
recognize it as Israel’s capital (Nashashibi, 2017). This, on top of the religious differences, make
Jerusalem a very contested space. Jerusalem is a perfect example of social geography, and how
different social identities can cause division among people (Knox et al). In Jerusalem, these identities
include Jews, Christians and Muslims, as well as Israelis and Palestinians. Power also plays a large
role in the contentious city of Jerusalem, as each individual identity is constantly fighting for power.
The religious groups fight for who the city belongs to in terms of religion, while politically, Israelis
and Palestinians fight over who governs the city. Overall, Jerusalem is divided in many ways,
geographically, religiously, politically, etc. It is important for the people of Jerusalem to come to
reasonable agreements over who has power over what, to avoid more division, war, and exclusion.
References
https://www.cfr.org/global-conflict-tracker/conflict/israeli-palestinian-conflict
Little, B. (2017, December 6). Why Jews and Muslims Both Have Religious Claims on
https://www.history.com/news/why-jews-and-muslims-both-have-religious-claims-on-
jerusalem
Michael, S. (2011, June 2). The Significance of Jerusalem to Christians - ICEJ. International
https://www.icej.org/blog/the-significance-of-jerusalem-to-christians/
Miller, D. (2022, January 6). Most Read of 2021: “Israel” and “Palestine”: Where Should
History Begin, and Should it Matter? - Australian Institute of International Affairs. Australian
https://www.internationalaffairs.org.au/australianoutlook/israel-and-palestine-where-should-
history-begin-and-should-it-matter/
Nashashibi, S. (2017, December 10). Why Jerusalem is not the capital of Israel. Al Jazeera.
jerusalem-is-not-the-capital-of-israel
to-jerusalem/
Marston, S.A., Knox, P.L. Liverman, D.M., Del Casino, V.J., & Robbins, P. (2013). World