Scribd
Upload
12 views11 pages

7_Arrays_0

Uploaded by

ayusssssh100
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
12 views11 pages

7_Arrays_0

Uploaded by

ayusssssh100
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
You are on page 1/ 11

Arrays

What is an Array?
• is a collection of similar items stored at contiguous memory
locations and share same name space.
• elements can be accessed randomly using indices of an array
• can be used to store collection of primitive data types such
as int, float, double, char, etc of any particular type.
• Int a[9]
What is an Array?

Index of an array starts from 0 to size-1


i.e for arr[6] , first element of arr array will be stored at arr[0] address
and the last element will occupy arr[5].
Why do we need arrays?
We can use normal variables (v1, v2, v3, ..) when we
have a small number of objects,
but if we want to store a large number of instances, it
becomes difficult to manage them with normal
variables.
The idea of an array is to represent many instances in
one variable.
Array Declaration
Syntax:
datatype arrayname [size];
Example:
int a[5]; Compiler creates an array of size 5

int a[5] = {10, 20, 30, 40,50};


int a[] = { 10, 20, 30, 40,50 };
int n = 10;
int a[n];
Array Declaration
int arr[6] = { 10, 20, 30, 40 };
Compiler creates an array of size 6, initializes first 4 elements
as specified by user and rest two elements as 0.
So it is same as
int arr[] = {10, 20, 30, 40, 0, 0};

There is no index out of bounds checking in C/C++, for


example, the following program compiles fine but may
produce unexpected output when run.
Array Initialization
• Compile- time Initialization
• During compilation the array is initialized with elements.
• Example:
data-type array-name[size] = { list of values };
int marks[4]={ 67, 87, 56, 77 };
float area[5]={ 23.4, 6.8, 5.5 };
• Run-time Initialization
• The array elements are taken as user input i.e. during run-
time.
• We use scanf() and loops to take the values from the user.
Array Initialization #include<stdio.h>
void main(){
#include<stdio.h> int arr[4];
void main() int i, j;
{ printf("Enter array element");
int i;
for(i = 0; i < 4; i++) {
int arr[] = {2, 3, 4};
for(i = 0 ; i < 3 ; i++) scanf("%d", &arr[i]);
{ }
printf("%d\t",arr[i]); for(j = 0; j < 4; j++) {
} printf("%d\n", arr[j]);
} }
Compile time initialization } Run time initialization
Find the sum and average of numbers in 1D array.
#include <stdio.h>
int main(){
int i, num;
float total = 0.0, average;
printf ("Enter the value of N \n");
scanf("%d", &num);
int array[num];
printf("Enter the numbers:”); Output:
for (i = 0; i < num; i++) {
scanf("%d", &array[i]); Enter the value of N 5
} Enter the numbers:
printf("Input array elements \n"); 10 20 30 40 50
for (i = 0; i < num; i++) {
printf("%d\n", array[i]); Input array elements
} 10 20 30 40 50
for (i = 0; i < num; i++) { Sum of all numbers=150.00
total+=array[i];
} Average of all input numbers=30.00
average = total / num;
printf("\n Sum of all numbers = %.2f\n", total);
printf("\n Average of all input numbers = %.2f\n", average);
}
Program to reverse array elements using #include <stdio.h>
another array. int main(){
int n,i,j;
printf("\nEnter the number of elements:");
scanf("%d",&n);
int a[n],b[n];
printf("\n Enter the array elements:");
for(i=0;i<n;i++){
scanf("%d",&a[i]);
}
for(i=0,j=n-1;i<n;i++,j--)
b[i]=a[j];
printf("\nThe original array is:");
for(i=0;i<n;i++){
printf("%d\t",a[i]);
}
printf("\nThe reversed array is:");
for(i=0;i<n;i++){
printf("%d\t",b[i]);
}
return 0;
Program Practices
• Sum & Avg of Elements of an Integer Array
Eg: Input Array: a[5]={2,7,20,1,6}
Output: Sum: 36, Avg: 7.2

• Print the Highest Valued element in an Array


Input Array: a[5]={2,7,20,1,6}, Output: 20

• Print the SECOND Highest Valued element in an Array


Input Array: a[5]={2,7,20,1,6}, Output: 7

You might also like