BPS Official Statistics Report 2022 (16 Dec 2024)
BPS Official Statistics Report 2022 (16 Dec 2024)
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1. INTRODUCTION Page 2
9. EVENTS Page 16
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1. INTRODUCTION
While every effort is made to ensure that the information contained in this report is
accurate, the BPS makes no warranty, representation or guarantee as to the content,
sequence, accuracy, timeliness or completeness of any data or information provided. The
reader should not rely on the data provided for comparison purposes over time, or for any
reason. The BPS shall assume no liability for any errors, omissions, or inaccuracies in the
information provided. The BPS will not be responsible for the use of, or the results
obtained from the use of this report. The BPS assumes no liability for any decisions made
or actions taken or not taken by the user in reliance of this report. Any use of the document
for commercial purposes is prohibited.
1.4 AIM
The aim of this report is to produce accurate, timely, objective information that:
Enables informed decisions to be made on the types of crime that threaten the safety
of the community.
Is used to proactively manage risks to the island and ensure effective policing,
redeploying and directing resources at a strategic and tactical level, as required.
Facilitates effective and open communication with our stakeholders, developing the
means to inform them of the plans, efforts and progress being made by the BPS.
Provides meaningful information as one of the means of reassuring communities in
Bermuda.
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Comparing 2022 to 2021, recorded offences increased in Crimes Against The Person (579
693), while decreasing in Crimes Against Property (1,735 1,630), and in Crimes
Against The Community (851 579). A decrease of -319 ASB offences (726 407),
was largely due to Covid regulations in place, specifically the recording of Covid breaches,
which will be examined later.
In 2022, there were 9 murders (5 from firearms and 3 from bladed weapons), and 5
persons were shot and injured. A summary of the 19 crime categories for 2022, in
comparison to 2021, is shown below in Figure 1:
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2. ALL CRIME
2.1 SUMMARY
There were 2,902 offences recorded for All Crime in 2022. These are shown below in
Figure 2, by quarter:
Figure 2: All Offences, by Quarter (Q1 2022 to Q4 2022)
2.2 TRENDS
All Crime decreased by -263 or -8.3% from 3,165 in 2021, to 2,902 in 2022. Crime
increased in 12 of the 19 crime categories, however decreases in Anti-Social Behaviour,
Burglary (residential), and Theft accounted for -470 fewer offences year on year. All
Crime from 2000 is in Appendix D. All Offences by year for the last 5 years, are shown
below in Figure 3:
Figure 3: All Offences, by Year (2018 to 2022)
A summary of All Offences for the last 5 years, by quarter, is shown below in Figure 4:
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3.2. TRENDS
CATP increased from 579 in 2021 to 693 in 2022. Year on year increases were recorded
in all categories, except Offences against Children (43 38). Other Assaults increased
from 398 to 487, Serious Assaults increased from 38 to 49, and Indecency increased
(28 36). Q4 was unusual in being the highest quarter for all offences, likely due to
Covid restrictions ending. Crimes Against The Person by year for the last 5 years are
shown below in Figure 6:
Figure 6: All Crime, by Year (2018 to 2022)
A summary of CATP for the last 5 years, by quarter, is shown below in Figure 7:
Figure 7: Crimes Against The Person, by Quarter (Q1 2018 - Q4 2022)
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4. FIREARM INCIDENTS1
Firearm Offences are included within Crimes Against The Community (Section 5); however
Firearm Incidents may not necessarily be recorded as offences, as there may or may not
be a victim and/or a suspect.
4.1 SUMMARY
There were 39 Firearm Incidents recorded in 2022. These are shown below in Figure 8,
by quarter:
Figure 8: Firearm Incidents, by Quarter (Q1 2022 to Q4 2022)
2022
TOTAL
Q1 Q2 Q3 Q4
Confirmed Firearms Incident 4 8 2 1 15
Unconfirmed Firearms Incident 6 1 4 2 13
Recovery of a Firearm and or Ammunition 2 4 4 1 11
TOTAL 12 13 10 4 39
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To enable accurate recording, analysis and reporting of firearm incidents, the BPS classifies firearm incidents into 2 categories, which are split into Confirmed or Recovery Of A Firearm and
Or Ammunition. A Confirmed incident is where a person has been shot (fatally or wounded), a person has been shot at and corroboration is provided by forensic recovery of ballistic material,
CCTV footage showing a firearm, reliable witness testimony or a person is charged with a firearms offence connected to the incident, a firearm is used in the commission of a criminal act and
corroboration has been obtained, or a report of a firearm discharged and forensic material (bullet casings) have been recovered. A Recovery Of A Firearm and Or Ammunition is where a
firearm, ammunition or imitation firearm is recovered by police.
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A summary of Confirmed and Unconfirmed Firearm Incidents for the last 5 years, by
quarter, is shown below in Figure 10:
Figure 10: Firearm Incidents, by Quarter (Q1 2018 - Q4 2022)
Figure 11: Firearms, Bladed Weapons and Total Homicides by Year (2018 to 2022)
2018 2019 2020 2021 2022 TOTAL
CONFIRMED FIREARM INCIDENTS 9 8 25 17 15 74
FIREARM FATALITIES 3 0 2 3 5 13
FIREARM INJURIES 2 2 10 13 5 32
TOTAL FIREARM FATALITIES & INJURIES 5 2 12 16 10 45
BLADED WEAPON INJURIES 5 4 15 11 17 52
BLADED WEAPON INCIDENTS 5 4 15 11 17 52
TOTAL HOMICIDES (INC FIREARM FATALITIES) 5 0 7 7 9 28
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A summary of firearm fatalities, injuries and all homicides for the last 5 years, by quarter,
is shown below, in Figure 12:
Figure 12: Firearm Fatalities, Injuries and All Homicides (Q1 2018 - Q4 2022)
Of note, firearm fatalities, firearm injuries, bladed weapon injuries, and all homicides by
year (2000 - 2022) is included in Appendix F.
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5.2 TRENDS
CATC decreased from 851 in 2021 to 579 in 2022. The key change was the decrease in
Anti-Social Behaviour (726 407), which included Covid regulation breaches. Firearm
offences increased (9 18), as did Other Weapons offences (30 53). Crimes against
the Community by year, for the last 5 years, are shown below in Figure 14:
Figure 14: Crimes Against The Community, by Year (2018 to 2022)
A summary of CATC for the last 5 years, by quarter, is shown below in Figure 15:
Figure 15: Crimes Against The Community, by Quarter (Q1 2018 - Q4 2022)
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5.3 COVID
As shown in Figure 15, there were peaks of CATC in Q2 2020 and Q1 to Q2 2021. Covid
impacted Official Statistics with new legislation creating offences, and peak offending
recorded during the lock down periods. Covid offences were recorded on land and on the
waters of Bermuda, from the start of Covid enforcement on 30-Mar-2020 to 16-Jun-20222.
This section aims to provide insight on the impact of Covid on the Official Statistics,
specifically Anti-Social Behaviour (ASB), which contains all Covid offences. Regulations in
2020 required new offences to support Covid enforcement, including but not limited to:
Regulation 3 (Curfew)
Regulation 4 (Mask wearing)
Regulation 4A (Household mixing)
Regulation 13 (Visitation)
Regulation 14 (Beaches, parks etc. including the Railway Trail)
Regulation 16 (Boating)
Restriction on boating activity (Raft Ups)
Figure 16, below, shows that ASB has been a large portion of CATC since 2000. However,
the peaks of ASB in Q2 2020, then again in Q1 and Q2 2021, were driven by Covid offences
being recorded. Of note, Covid offences were replaced by Covid Tickets, resulting in the
dramatic drop in ASB, and therefore CATC.
Figure 17, overleaf, compares ASB vs Covid offences by year, showing non Covid ASB
remained below the long term average. Figure 18, further below, shows when Covid-19
offences were recorded by quarter in 2020 to 2022, reflecting the key lock down periods.
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Having looked at ASB and Covid offences, Figure 19 (below), shows that when ASB figures
are removed from CATC, we can see that after a substantial decrease from Q3 2010, it
went to a low of 19 in Q1 2014, and again to a low of 19 in Q4 2020. The long term trend
of CATC excluding ASB, has decreased from an avg of 60 offences per quarter (2000 to
2009), to 38 offences per quarter (2018 to 2022). Substantial decreases were noted in
the long term for Disorder and Other Weapon Offences. During Covid lockdowns and or
curfews periods, the substantial enforcement resources of both the BPS and the RBR at
community checkpoints, further decreased potential offending behaviour, explaining the
low of 19 in Q4 2020.
The section above will not be replicated in future Official Statistics reports, as there have
not been any further recording of or enforcement of Covid offences, and so Covid will not
affect 2023 and other years in overall crime recording.
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6.2 TRENDS
CAP decreased from 1,735 in 2021 to 1,630 in 2022, the lowest yearly total since 2000.
While Covid regulations minimised social gatherings and the movement of both potential
victims and suspects, there has been a long term trend of CAP decreasing from a high of
4,524 in 2000, to 2,068 in 2019 (pre Covid). Offences decreased in Burglary (Residential)
(233 143), and Theft (490 429), yet increased in Motor Vehicle Theft (531
620). Crimes Against Property, by year for the last 5 years, is shown below in Figure 21:
Figure 21: Crimes Against Property, by Year (2018 to 2022)
A summary of Crimes Against Property for the last 5 years, by quarter, is shown below in
Figure 22:
Figure 22: Crimes Against Property, by Quarter (Q1 2018 - Q4 2022)
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7.2 TRENDS
In 2022, there were 11 Fatalities, 132 Serious Injuries, 588 Minor Injuries, and 701
Damage Only RTCs recorded. This can be seen in Appendix C. Using the 5-year period of
2018 to 2022, on average (on Bermuda’s roads), 1 person died every 30 days, 1 person
was severely injured every 3 ½ days, and 1 person was slightly injured every 15 hours.
RTCs by year for the last 5 years, are shown below in Figure 24:
Figure 24: Traffic Collisions, by Year (2018 - 2022)
A summary of RTCs for the last 5 years, by quarter, is shown below in Figure 25:
Figure 25: Traffic Collisions, by Quarter (Q1 2018 - Q4 2022)
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A summary of Traffic Tickets from 2018 to 2022, by quarter, is shown in Figure 28:
Figure 28: Traffic Tickets, by Quarter (Q1 2018 - Q4 2022)
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Traffic Enforcement Activity recording has been amended in this report to reflect Traffic Tickets issued by officers (and Res erve Officers), split into 2 categories of (1) MVTs (Moving Violation Tickets), that result in a fine or a court appearance
or (2) MANs (Motorist Advice Notices), where the motorist has been warned about their driving and a record is kept of this warning. Parking Tickets issued by a Police Officer and or a Reserve Officer (note tickets from Traffic Wardens are now
included), and Marine Tickets, which are similar to MVTs except they are used for Marine related offences, are included in th e total for MVTs. Traffic Tickets reflect the strategic priority of the BPS in road safety and are a reflection of officer
activity. MVT, MAN, Parking and Marine records are only available from Q1 2015.
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9. EVENTS4
9.1 SUMMARY
There were 13,272 Events in 2022. These are shown below in Figure 29, by quarter:
Figure 29: Events, by Quarters (Q1 2022 to Q4 2022)
9.2 TRENDS
Events are often seasonal, with an increase in people asking for police assistance during
the summer months, however the numbers can be affected by BPS initiatives leading to
increased deployment and reporting. Events decreased from 14,316 in 2021 to 13,272
in 2022. Events, by year for the last 5 years, are shown below in Figure 30:
Figure 30: Calls For Service, by Year (2018 to 2022)
A summary of Events for the last 5 years, by quarter, is shown below in Figure 31:
Figure 31: Calls For Service, by Quarters (Q1 2018 - Q4 2022)
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In previous Official Statistics Reports, 911 call data records were used. The change to using Event data is intended to better reflect Police Activity. Events have been used since 2015. Events refer
to the number of occasions Police resources have been deployed OR when information has been received from a Police Officer or outside agency, that requires development. In 2018 the 13,495
Events resulted in 1 of 3 subtype records being created, specifically 3,694 Crime Incidents (offences), 1,468 RTCs and 2,468 Non Crime Incidents. Those Events that did not lead to a sub type
record being created involved other Police Activity E.g. Road Side Sobriety testing, searching for a missing person, escorting cash to or from banks, planning around a large scale event etc.
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10.2 TRENDS
The 2,474 arrests in 2022 represents a +49.3% increase on 2021, which was the lowest
yearly total since comparable records (2008). This change towards pre Covid arrest totals,
highlights the impact of Covid on BPS enforcement activity from 2020 to 2023. Arrests by
year, for the last 5 years, are shown below in Figure 33:
Figure 33: Arrests, by Year (2018 to 2022)
A summary of arrests for the last 5 years, by quarter, is shown below in Figure 34:
Figure 34: Arrests, by Quarter (Q1 2018 - Q4 2022)
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Arrests refer to those persons arrested and brought into police custody.
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10.3 GENDER
In 2022, there were 1,976 males and 498 females arrested. A breakdown of persons
arrested by gender in 2022, by quarter, is shown below in Figure 35:
10.4 AGE
The largest age group of persons arrested in 2022 were between the ages of 26 - 35
years. The youngest person arrested was 12 (Assault), and the oldest person arrested
was 80 (Wounding). A breakdown of persons arrested by their age group in 2022, split
into quarters, is shown below in Figure 36:
Figure 36: Arrests by Age Group, by Quarter (2022)
2022 - Arrests By Age
Age Group Q1 Q2 Q3 Q4 Total
Under 18 Years 14 16 24 15 69
18 - 25 Years 126 166 193 172 657
26 - 35 Years 151 175 215 196 737
36 - 45 Years 103 135 134 132 504
46 - 55 Years 51 71 77 61 260
Over 55 Years 53 58 53 83 247
Total 498 621 696 659 2,474
10.5 ETHNICITY
The largest ethnic group of persons arrested in 2022 were black. A breakdown of persons
arrested by their ethnicity in 2022, by quarter, is shown below in Figure 37:
Figure 37: Arrests by Ethnicity, by Quarter (2022)
2022 - Arrests By Ethnicity
Ethnicity Q1 Q2 Q3 Q4 Total
Black 435 515 598 551 2,099
White 31 37 29 49 146
Black & Other 6 16 20 18 60
Other 11 17 17 15 60
White & Other 8 12 17 9 46
Asian 1 7 11 10 29
Black & White 6 17 4 7 34
Total 498 621 696 659 2,474
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10.6 NATIONALITY
There were 2,454 arrests in 2022 of 34 different nationalities. A breakdown of persons
arrested by their nationality in 2022, by quarter, is shown below in Figure 38:
Figure 38: Arrests by Nationality, by Quarter (2022)
2022 - Arrests By Nationality
Nationality Q1 Q2 Q3 Q4 Total
Bermudian (British) 463 569 627 598 2,257
American 6 6 24 6 42
Argentinian 1 1
Armenian 2 2
Australian 1 1 2
Bahamian 1 1
Barbadian 1 1
Brazilian 3 2 5
British 6 4 4 7 21
British Overseas Territory 2 2
Burundian 1 1
Canadian 3 2 2 11 18
Croatian 1 1
Dominican 1 1 2
Dutch 1 1 2
Equadorian 1 1
Filipino 2 3 3 8
French 2 1 3
Grenadian 1 1
Indian 3 1 4
Irish 2 2
Italian 2 2 4
Ivorian 1 1
Jamaican 10 9 13 12 44
Japanese 1 1
Mexican 1 1 2
Portuguese 1 12 10 12 35
South African 1 1
Spanish 1 1
Sri Lankan 1 1
Swedish 1 1
Trinidadian or Tobagonian 1 1 1 3
Ugandian 1 1
Zimbabwean 1 1 2
Total 498 621 696 659 2,474
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2022 - Disposition
Disposition Q1 Q2 Q3 Q4 Total
Charged / Bailed 236 275 325 343 1,179
Remanded 7 10 23 11 51
Cautioned 5 1 21 5 32
Other 250 335 327 300 1,212
Total 498 621 696 659 2,474
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11.1 SUMMARY
There were 960 stop and searches recorded in 2022. These are shown below in Figure
41, by quarter:
Stop and Searches for the last 5 years, by quarter, are shown below in Figure 43:
Figure 43: Stop and Search, by Quarter (Q1 2018 - Q4 2022)
6 Stop and Search are conducted in a proportionate and accountable manner and only when Police Officers have occasion to exercise lawful powers. They are carried out with courtesy,
consideration and respect for the individual being stopped. While the figures are not performance indicators, they are a reflection of the frequency of engagement between proactive
Police Officers and Prolific Priority Offenders. They provide an indication of police activity, particularly regarding the number of highly visible patrols in the community.
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2022
Q1 Q2 Q3 Q4
Cash & Property Seizure Cases 2 0 0 3
Cash & Property Seizures (S.50) $ 90,340 $ - $ - $ 111,741
No. Of Civil Recovery Cases 0 0 0 0
Civil Recovery Orders $ - $ - $ - $ -
Confiscation $ - $ - $ - $ -
Forfeiture $ - $ - $ 9,000 $ -
TOTAL $ 90,340 $ - $ 9,000 $ 111,741
POCA Seizures totals by year, for the last 5 years, are shown below in Figure 45:
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Appendix F - Firearm Fatalities & Injuries, and All Homicides In Bermuda, by Year (2000 - 2022)
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